CN114590462A - Fresh mushroom storage container and fresh mushroom storage method - Google Patents
Fresh mushroom storage container and fresh mushroom storage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114590462A CN114590462A CN202210417517.5A CN202210417517A CN114590462A CN 114590462 A CN114590462 A CN 114590462A CN 202210417517 A CN202210417517 A CN 202210417517A CN 114590462 A CN114590462 A CN 114590462A
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000222519 Agaricus bisporus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000222518 Agaricus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B7/0425—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the material not being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B7/148—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
- B65B25/041—Packaging fruit or vegetables combined with their conservation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/12—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging
- B65B55/18—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging by liquids or gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
- B65D25/52—Devices for discharging successive articles or portions of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2007—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
- B65D81/2038—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum with means for establishing or improving vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/963—Off-grid food refrigeration
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom refrigeration and preservation, and particularly relates to a fresh mushroom preservation container and a preservation method thereof. This container is preserved to bright mushroom and preservation method thereof, save mechanism through setting up, through starting the vacuum pump, extract the inside vacuum of container, pour cold water into inside the cold water pipe simultaneously, the inside temperature of container step-by-step becomes low this moment, thereby can carry out fine cold-stored fresh-keeping to the mushroom, can effectually prevent that the mushroom from rotting, the effect of fine protection has been played the mushroom, elevating system through setting up, make its sliding plate move the bottom in the container, sliding plate through setting up the lift of being convenient for, can conveniently take the mushroom, can avoid operating personnel to take the mushroom with the hand simultaneously, and cause the destruction to the mushroom.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom refrigeration and preservation, in particular to a fresh mushroom preservation container and a preservation method thereof.
Background
The mushroom is called agaricus bisporus, also called white mushroom and agaricus bisporus, belongs to the order of agaricus, the family of agaricus, the genus of agaricus, is an edible mushroom variety with wide artificial cultivation, high yield and large consumption in the world, is cultivated in many countries, and the total yield of China accounts for the second place in the world. In recent years, with the rapid development of the edible mushroom industry, the yield of agaricus bisporus is also increasing year by year, and the agaricus bisporus becomes a post industry for increasing the income of farmers in many areas. With the improvement of the living standard of people and the increase of the annual consumption demand of mushrooms, the industrial cultivation of the agaricus bisporus is also realized, the mushrooms are indoor planted edible mushrooms, and the mycelia gradually grow into sporocarp and finally become the edible mushrooms which can grow better and faster in a suitable environment. Mushrooms belong to one of saprophytic fungi, and have no chlorophyll in the body, and thus cannot be directly photosynthesized under light. In the process of mushroom growth, various nutrient substances in the compost are mainly used as nutrient sources, so that the growth and development are realized. The culture material is generally composed of pig manure, cow manure, phosphate fertilizer and other various substances.
The existing fresh mushroom storage container can not refrigerate and keep the mushroom fresh, can easily cause the mushroom to rot, can not seal the mushroom at the same time, and can also damage the mushroom when the mushroom contacts with the outside air.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fresh mushroom storage container and a fresh mushroom storage method, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fresh mushroom preservation container comprises a container body, wherein a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom in the container body, a preservation mechanism is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism, and the preservation mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the container body;
preserve the mechanism and include the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove is all seted up in container top both sides, the joint has the fixture block in the draw-in groove, fixture block top fixedly connected with lid, the lid sets up in the container top, the spacing groove has been seted up on the fixture block left side, the joint has the stopper in the spacing groove, stopper sliding connection is in container both sides
Preferably, stopper left side hinge articulates there is the bracing piece, bracing piece bottom hinge articulates there is the fixed block, fixed block right side fixedly connected with spring, spring fixed connection is in the container left side, through the spring that sets up, can drive the stopper and slide.
Preferably, the hinge articulates there is the locating plate in the middle of the bracing piece, locating plate fixed connection is in the container left side, through the locating plate that sets up, plays the effect of support to the bracing piece.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with stopper in both sides in the container, two the stopper top is provided with the connecting rod, the quantity that the connecting rod set up is two, the connecting rod top is provided with the ice bag, through the stopper that sets up, can carry on spacingly to the connecting rod.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the container are fixedly connected with cold water pipes, the cold water pipes extend outwards and extend to the outside of the container, and the temperature inside the container can be reduced through the arranged cold water pipes.
Preferably, elevating system includes the threaded rod, the threaded rod all rotates to be connected in bottom both sides in the container, threaded rod surface bottom fixedly connected with action wheel, action wheel outer lane transmission is connected with the belt, one side transmission that the action wheel was kept away from to the belt is connected in from the driving wheel, from driving wheel inner circle fixedly connected with threaded rod, under the effect that the belt formed the linkage, can make action wheel drive wheel synchronous rotation.
Preferably, the threaded rod top surface is connected with the locating piece in a rotating manner, two locating pieces are fixedly connected to two sides in the container, the threaded rod top surface is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, two handles are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixing ring, a sliding plate is in threaded connection with the threaded rod surface, a storage box is arranged at the top of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate can be driven to lift through the set threaded rod.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for preserving fresh mushrooms, in order to solve the problems proposed in the above background art;
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, washing with saline water
Adding ten percent of salt into the container, rapidly stirring the salt and the water to completely melt the salt in the water, wherein the temperature of the salt is-20-40 ℃, soaking for 5-10 minutes, taking out the mushrooms after soaking, and storing the mushrooms in another clean container.
S2, sealing and storing
The vacuum in the container is extracted, the non-condensable gas in the container is removed, the existence of the non-condensable gas can increase the condensation pressure of the system, the exhaust temperature is increased, the refrigeration effect in the later period in the container is influenced, after the vacuum in the container is extracted, the air tightness in the container is further checked, and the good sealing performance in the container is ensured.
S3, refrigerating and preserving
The method is characterized in that ice blocks and the like are added into the container, so that the temperature inside the container is far lower than the temperature outside the container, the temperature inside the container is-30-44 ℃, one side or multiple layers of heat insulation materials are paved on the inner wall of the container to reduce the heat transfer outside, and the humidity in the center of mushrooms is-20 ℃, so that the mushrooms can fully accumulate cold, thereby achieving the aim of cold storage and fresh keeping of the mushrooms.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this bright mushroom preservation container and preservation method thereof through the save mechanism that sets up, through starting the vacuum pump, extracts the inside vacuum of container, pours cold water into cold water pipe simultaneously inside, and the inside temperature of container step-by-step becomes low this moment to can carry out fine cold-stored fresh-keeping to the mushroom, can effectually prevent that the mushroom from rotting, play the effect of fine protection to the mushroom.
2. Fresh mushroom preservation container and preservation method thereof, through the elevating system who sets up, through the synchronous pivoted in-process at two threaded rods, can drive the sliding plate downstream, make its sliding plate move to the container bottom, through setting up the sliding plate of being convenient for go up and down, can conveniently take the mushroom, can avoid operating personnel to take the mushroom with the hand simultaneously, and cause the destruction to the mushroom.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lift mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a container; 2. a preservation mechanism; 21. a cover body; 22. an ice bag; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a connecting pipe; 25. a vacuum pump; 26. a support plate; 27. a sealing plate; 28. a limiting block; 29. a cold water pipe; 201. a clamping block; 202. a card slot; 203. a spring; 204. a limiting groove; 205. a limiting block; 206. a support bar; 207. positioning a plate; 208. a fixed block; 3. a lifting mechanism; 31. positioning blocks; 32. a threaded rod; 33. a driven wheel; 34. a fixing ring; 35. a storage box; 36. a sliding plate; 37. a belt; 38. a driving wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a bright mushroom storage container, includes container 1, and bottom fixedly connected with elevating system 3 in the container 1, 3 tops of elevating system are provided with and preserve mechanism 2, preserve mechanism 2 fixed connection in 1 tops of container.
The storage mechanism 2 comprises clamping grooves 202, the clamping grooves 202 are arranged on two sides of the top of the container 1, clamping blocks 201 are clamped in the clamping grooves 202, the top of each clamping block 201 is fixedly connected with a cover body 21, the cover body 21 is arranged on the top of the container 1, a limiting groove 204 is arranged on the left side of each clamping block 201, a limiting block 205 is clamped in the limiting groove 204, the limiting block 205 is connected to two sides of the container 1 in a sliding manner, a supporting rod 206 is hinged on the left side of each limiting block 205, a fixing block 208 is hinged on the bottom of each supporting rod 206, a spring 203 is fixedly connected on the right side of each fixing block 208, each spring 203 is fixedly connected on the left side of the container 1 and can drive each limiting block 205 to slide, a positioning plate 207 is hinged in the middle of each supporting rod 206, each positioning plate 207 is fixedly connected on the left side of the container 1, each supporting rod 206 is supported by the positioning plate 207, and each limiting blocks 28 are fixedly connected on two sides in the container 1, two stopper 28 tops are provided with connecting rod 23, and the quantity that connecting rod 23 set up is two, and connecting rod 23 top is provided with ice bag 22, and stopper 28 through setting up can carry on spacingly to connecting rod 23, the equal fixedly connected with cold water pipe 29 of container 1 both sides inner wall, and cold water pipe 29 outside to the outside extends, extends to container 1 outside, through the cold water pipe 29 that sets up, can reduce the inside temperature of container 1.
The lifting mechanism 3 comprises a threaded rod 32, the threaded rod 32 is rotatably connected to two sides of the bottom in the container 1, the bottom of the surface of the threaded rod 32 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 38, the outer ring of the driving wheel 38 is in transmission connection with a belt 37, one side of the belt 37, which is far away from the driving wheel 38, is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 33, the inner ring of the driven wheel 33 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 32, the driving wheel 38 can drive the driving wheel 33 to synchronously rotate under the action of linkage formed by the belt 37, the surface of the top of the threaded rod 32 is rotatably connected with positioning blocks 31, the two positioning blocks 31 are both fixedly connected to two sides in the container 1, the surface of the top of the threaded rod 32 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 34, both sides of the fixed ring 34 are both fixedly connected with handles, the surfaces of the two threaded rods 32 are in threaded connection with sliding plates 36, the top of the sliding plates 36 is provided with a storage box 35, and the sliding plates 36 can be driven to lift through the arranged threaded rod 32,
the invention provides a fresh mushroom preservation method for solving another technical problem, which comprises the following steps:
s1, washing with saline water
Adding ten percent of salt into the container, rapidly stirring the salt and the water to completely melt the salt in the water, wherein the temperature of the salt is-20-40 ℃, soaking for 5-10 minutes, taking out the mushrooms after soaking, and storing the mushrooms in another clean container.
S2, sealing and storing
The vacuum in the container is extracted, the non-condensable gas in the container is removed, the existence of the non-condensable gas can increase the condensation pressure of the system, the exhaust temperature is increased, the refrigeration effect in the later period in the container is influenced, after the vacuum in the container is extracted, the air tightness in the container is further checked, and the good sealing performance in the container is ensured.
S3, refrigerating and preserving
The temperature inside the container is far lower than the temperature outside the container by adding ice blocks and the like into the container, the temperature inside the container is required to be minus 30-44 ℃, one side or a plurality of layers of heat insulating materials are paved on the inner wall of the container to reduce the heat transfer outside, and the humidity in the center of the mushroom is required to be minus 20 ℃, so that the mushroom can fully store cold, thereby achieving the aim of refrigerating and refreshing the mushroom.
The mushroom is placed in the preservation box 35, the fixing ring 34 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 32 on the left side in the container 1 and the driving wheel 38 to synchronously rotate, the driven wheel 33 and the threaded rod 32 on the right side in the container 1 can be driven to synchronously rotate under the linkage effect formed by the belt 37, the sliding plate 36 can be driven to move downwards in the synchronous rotation process of the two threaded rods 32, the sliding plate 36 can move to the bottom in the container 1, the mushroom can be conveniently taken by arranging the sliding plate 36 convenient to lift, meanwhile, the mushroom can be prevented from being taken by an operator by hands and damaged, the two connecting rods 23 are placed at the tops of the limiting blocks 28 to support the connecting rods 23, the ice bag 22 is placed at the tops of the two connecting rods 23, and the ice bag 22 can play a refrigeration effect on the container 1, then, the two fixing blocks 208 are pressed towards the direction close to each other, at this time, under the support of the support rod 206, the two limit blocks 205 can be driven to slide towards the direction away from each other, the cover body 21 is placed on the top of the container 1, when the fixture block 201 is clamped into the clamping groove 202, the two fixing blocks 208 can be driven to move towards the direction away from each other under the elastic force of the spring 203 by loosening the fixing blocks 208, at this time, the two limit blocks 205 can slide towards the direction close to each other and enter the limit groove 204, so that the cover body 21 can be positioned, as can be known from the above principle, the cover body 21 can be disassembled by repeating the opposite steps, after the cover body 21 is positioned, the vacuum pump 25 is started to extract the vacuum in the container 1, cold water is poured into the cold water pipe 29, and at this time, the temperature in the container 1 gradually decreases, therefore, the mushroom can be well refrigerated and preserved, the mushroom can be effectively prevented from being rotted, and the mushroom is well protected.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A fresh mushroom preservation container, includes container (1), its characterized in that: the bottom in the container (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism (3), the top of the lifting mechanism (3) is provided with a storage mechanism (2), and the storage mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the container (1);
keep mechanism (2) including draw-in groove (202), draw-in groove (202) are all seted up in container (1) top both sides, the joint has fixture block (201) in draw-in groove (202), fixture block (201) top fixedly connected with lid (21), lid (21) set up in container (1) top, spacing groove (204) have been seted up on fixture block (201) left side, the joint has stopper (205) in spacing groove (204), stopper (205) sliding connection is in container (1) both sides.
2. A fresh mushroom preservation container according to claim 1, wherein: stopper (205) left side hinge joint has bracing piece (206), bracing piece (206) bottom hinge joint has fixed block (208), fixed block (208) right side fixedly connected with spring (203), spring (203) fixed connection is in container (1) left side.
3. The fresh mushroom preserving container according to claim 2, wherein: the hinge articulates in the middle of bracing piece (206) has locating plate (207), locating plate (207) fixed connection is in container (1) left side.
4. The fresh mushroom preserving container according to claim 1, wherein: the container is characterized in that limiting blocks (28) are fixedly connected to the two sides in the container (1), two connecting rods (23) are arranged at the tops of the limiting blocks (28), the number of the connecting rods (23) is two, and ice bags (22) are arranged at the tops of the connecting rods (23).
5. The fresh mushroom preserving container according to claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of two sides of the container (1) are fixedly connected with cold water pipes (29), and the cold water pipes (29) extend outwards and extend to the outside of the container (1).
6. The fresh mushroom preserving container according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system (3) are including threaded rod (32), threaded rod (32) all rotate to be connected in bottom both sides in container (1), threaded rod (32) surface bottom fixedly connected with action wheel (38), action wheel (38) outer lane transmission is connected with belt (37), one side transmission that action wheel (38) were kept away from in belt (37) is connected in from driving wheel (33), from driving wheel (33) inner circle fixedly connected with threaded rod (32).
7. The fresh mushroom preserving container according to claim 1, wherein: the container is characterized in that a positioning block (31) is rotatably connected to the surface of the top of the threaded rod (32), two positioning blocks (31) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the container (1), a fixing ring (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the threaded rod (32), handles are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixing ring (34), a sliding plate (36) is connected to the surface of the threaded rod (32) in a threaded mode, and a storage box (35) is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (36).
8. A preservation method of fresh mushrooms is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, washing with saline
Adding ten percent of salt into the container, rapidly stirring the salt and the water to completely melt the salt in the water, wherein the temperature of the salt is-20-40 ℃, soaking for 5-10 minutes, taking out the mushrooms after soaking, and storing the mushrooms in another clean container.
S2, sealing and storing
The vacuum in the container is extracted, the non-condensable gas in the container is removed, the existence of the non-condensable gas can increase the condensation pressure of the system, the exhaust temperature is increased, the refrigeration effect in the later period in the container is influenced, after the vacuum in the container is extracted, the air tightness in the container is further checked, and the good sealing performance in the container is ensured.
S3, refrigerating and refreshing
The temperature inside the container is far lower than the temperature outside the container by adding ice blocks and the like into the container, the temperature inside the container is required to be minus 30-44 ℃, one side or a plurality of layers of heat insulating materials are paved on the inner wall of the container to reduce the heat transfer outside, and the humidity in the center of the mushroom is required to be minus 20 ℃, so that the mushroom can fully store cold, thereby achieving the aim of refrigerating and refreshing the mushroom.
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