CN114568389A

CN114568389A - Small wild small animal hidden land system and building method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114568389A
Application number: CN202210346529.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严伟; 李想; 薛敏; 李海涛; 李晓娇
Original assignee: Beijing Institute Of Landscape And Traditional Architectural Design And Research Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Institute Of Landscape And Traditional Architectural Design And Research Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-02
Filing date: 2022-04-02
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-02
Also published as: CN114568389B

Abstract

The application discloses small-size wild toy conceals ground system and builds method thereof, and it includes: a plurality of stones surrounding the shallow pit; a framework built above the shallow pit; the heating device is arranged inside the shallow pit and used for heating; the reservoir is arranged at the bottom of the shallow pit and communicated with the outside; and the drainage device is arranged on the bottom wall of the shallow pit and communicated with the reservoir. When the device is used, accumulated water in the Jie Shi stack can be discharged in time, and the damp condition in the Jie Shi stack is reduced, so that the inhabitation environment of wild small animals can be effectively improved.

Description

Small wild small animal hidden land system and building method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of wild animal hiding, in particular to a small wild small animal hiding system and a building method thereof.

Background

With the idea that the harmony between human and nature is deepened gradually, people pay more attention to the protection of the wild small animals, at present, in some wild animal protection areas, a number of Benjesky heaps (artificial wild small animals hidden places) can be often seen, and the hidden places provide good living spaces for the wild small animals.

At present, most of common Benjieshi pile structures and construction methods are rough and generally use local materials, a shallow pit is dug on the ground in the construction process, then stones surround the periphery of the shallow pit, then a dried tree trunk is used for constructing a framework, dried branches and dried leaves are covered on the constructed framework, and a simple animal hiding place can be completed by spraying some water.

In view of the related technical situation, the inventor believes that the traditional bengers heap is easily affected by outdoor environment and weather, so that water accumulation or moisture easily occurs in a shallow pit, and inhabitation of wild small animals is influenced, and further improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The small wild small animal hiding place system and the building method thereof can timely discharge accumulated water in the Jieshi pile and reduce the damp condition in the Jieshi pile, so that the inhabitation environment of wild small animals can be effectively improved.

The application provides a small-size wild toy system in hidden ground adopts following technical scheme:

a small wildlife sheltered system comprising: a plurality of stones surrounding the periphery of the shallow pit; a framework built above the shallow pit; the heating device is arranged inside the shallow pit and used for heating; the reservoir is arranged at the bottom of the shallow pit and communicated with the outside; and the drainage device is arranged on the bottom wall of the shallow pit and communicated with the reservoir.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up drainage device inside the shallow pit, when there is ponding shallow pit the inside, can save in the timely drainage cistern of ponding through the drainage device who sets up, reduce the condition of ponding to appear in the shallow pit, simultaneously, can also heat the shallow pit is inside through the heating device who sets up to quick change shallow pit inside moist environment, thereby can effectively improve wild toy's habitat.

The present application further provides that the drainage device comprises: the ring groove is annularly arranged on the periphery of the bottom wall of the shallow pit; a drain pipe arranged at the bottom of the shallow pit, wherein one end of the drain pipe is connected with the annular groove, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected with the reservoir; and the flow limiting assembly is arranged in the annular groove and used for controlling the opening and closing of the pipe orifice of the drainage pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the annular groove of setting can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the ponding in the shallow pit to the intermediate position of ponding direct penetration shallow pit is avoided, and the drain pipe of setting can directly arrange the quick row of ponding in the annular groove to the cistern, when not discharging, can also seal the mouth of pipe of drain pipe through the current-limiting component, and this structural design is ingenious, and the effect is obvious.

The present application further provides that the current limiting assembly comprises: a plurality of vertical rods which are vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the annular groove and are positioned on the periphery of the pipe orifice of the drain pipe; the floating plate is movably sleeved on the vertical rod and used for sealing the pipe orifice of the drain pipe; and the limiting ring is in threaded connection with the top of the vertical rod and used for limiting the position of the floating plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when having ponding in the ring channel, the kickboard can come up under the effect of ponding to remove the mouth of pipe restriction to the drain pipe, make the quick drain pipe of following of ponding in the ring channel to the cistern, when the ponding in the ring channel is clean, the kickboard can descend along the montant under self gravity, seal with the mouth of pipe to the drain pipe, this structure is not only laborsaving but also energy-conserving, the effectual unnecessary cost that has reduced.

The application further provides that the height of the bottom wall of the shallow pit is gradually reduced from the middle to the annular groove, so that the bottom wall of the shallow pit forms a preset arc-shaped surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the diapire shape of restriction shallow pit can effectual reduction ponding trickle to shallow pit diapire intermediate position, and simultaneously, the arcwall face still is favorable to in ponding water conservancy diversion to the ring channel, accelerates the emission of ponding.

The shallow pit water draining system is further provided with a water draining channel annularly arranged on the ground on the peripheral side of the top of the shallow pit, the bottom of the water draining channel is connected with a water storage tank through a pipeline, and a screen plate used for covering the water draining channel is further arranged on the top of the water draining channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when heavy rain, the drainage channel of setting can play the effect of blockking to the rainwater that gets into the shallow pit to guarantee the environment of perching in the shallow pit, the rainwater that gets into the drainage channel can be quick gets into and stores in the underground reservoir, the effectual rational utilization who promotes the water resource.

The application further sets up that the inboard slope of skeleton is provided with a plurality of guide plates that extend to shallow pit week side from the centre, the cross section of guide plate is the arc setting, and the one end height that the guide plate is close to the shallow pit edge is less than the one end height of keeping away from the shallow pit edge.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide plate of setting can accept the rainwater of top whereabouts to can be so that the rainwater along the quick drainage canal outside flowing to the shallow pit of guide plate in, thereby can further reduce the condition that the rainwater directly dropped to the shallow pit in.

The application further provides that a plurality of support columns are installed on the periphery of the framework, and the bottoms of the support columns are in threaded connection with inserted rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inserted bar is mutually supported with the support column, can support whole skeleton, simultaneously, when the height of skeleton is adjusted to needs, also can through rotatory inserted bar can, whole structure easy operation, the effect is obvious.

The present application further provides that the heating device comprises: a plurality of heating pipes which are uniformly distributed and connected with a power supply are arranged at the bottom of the shallow pit; and a plurality of humidity sensors which are arranged on the inner wall of the shallow pit and connected with a power supply of the heating pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the humidity transducer who sets up can monitor the humidity in the shallow pit, when monitoring humidity too big, can give the power of control heating pipe heating with signal transmission to can be automatic heat the shallow pit is inside, with quick moisture of detaching, guarantee the dry and comfortable of shallow pit internal environment.

The water level monitoring device is further arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank and connected with the display end, and the water storage tank is provided with a water delivery hose extending to the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water level monitor of setting can monitor the water level in the cistern constantly to with data real-time transmission to external demonstration end, make things convenient for external staff to judge.

The application also provides a method for building a small wild small animal hidden system, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: digging a shallow pit with a preset depth;

step two: building a framework on the shallow pit by using stones and the dried tree trunk;

step three: covering the dry branches on the built framework;

step four: and sprinkling water on the surface of the skeleton covered with the withered branches.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the drainage device is arranged in the shallow pit, the reservoir communicated with the outside is arranged at the bottom of the shallow pit, so that when accumulated water occurs in the shallow pit, the accumulated water can be quickly drained to the reservoir through the drainage device for caching, and the drainage channel can prevent rainwater from entering the shallow pit on the basis of the drainage device, so that the waterproof and drainage effects of the shallow pit can be further improved;

through the heating device who sets up, can heat the shallow pit inside on drainage device's basis to the inside moisture of shallow pit of quick detach, thereby can guarantee the dry and comfortable environment in the shallow pit, be favorable to the perch of wild toy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. shallow pits; 10. a stone block; 2. a framework; 21. a support column; 22. inserting a rod; 3. a reservoir; 31. an annular groove; 32. a drain pipe; 33. a vertical rod; 34. a floating plate; 35. a limiting ring; 4. a drainage channel; 41. a pipeline; 42. a screen plate; 5. a baffle; 6. heating a tube; 7. a water delivery hose.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses a small wild small animal hiding place system, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, comprising: shallow pit 1 to and enclose a plurality of stones 10 of establishing in shallow pit 1 week side, it needs to explain that, be provided with the gap passageway that supplies the wild toy to pass in and out between the stone 10, set up skeleton 2 on stone 10 or ground on every side, skeleton 2 erects the top at shallow pit 1, simultaneously, is provided with dead leaf and withered tree branch on skeleton 2 to play the effect of sheltering from to the shallow pit, thereby provide a good habitat for the wild toy.

In practice, because the bottom of the shallow pit 1 is sunken underground, in rainy days, rainwater easily flows into the shallow pit 1, so that the shallow pit 1 is in a ponding state for a long time, even if the ponding is dried, the interior of the shallow pit 1 is relatively wet, so that the inhabitation of wild small animals is greatly influenced, in order to change the situation, in the embodiment, the reservoir 3 is arranged underground at the bottom of the shallow pit 1, the drainage device is also arranged in the shallow pit 1, the drainage device is communicated with the reservoir 3, and the reservoir 3 is communicated with the outside.

Wherein, drainage device includes: the ring groove 31 is arranged around the bottom wall of the shallow pit 1, the drain pipe 32 is arranged between the ring groove 31 and the reservoir 3, one end of the drain pipe 32 is connected with the bottom wall of the ring groove 31, the other end of the drain pipe extends into the reservoir 3, and the annular groove 31 is also internally provided with a current limiting component for better controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe 32.

In this embodiment, the current limiting assembly includes: vertical a plurality of montants 33 of installing on the ring channel 31 diapire, montant 33 is located the orificial week side of drain pipe 32, sliding sleeve is equipped with kickboard 34 on montant 33, kickboard 34 adopts rubber and foam to make, when there is ponding in the ring channel 31, kickboard 34 can float, thereby with the diapire separation of ring channel 31, make ponding can flow to cistern 3 in drain pipe 32, do not have ponding or ponding when less in the ring channel 31, kickboard 34 can laminate ring channel 31 diapire under self action of gravity, in order to seal the mouth of pipe to drain pipe 32.

In order to limit the floating plate 34 and avoid the situation that the floating plate 34 slips from the top of the vertical rod 33 when the accumulated water is too much, in the embodiment, the vertical rod 33 is threaded and sleeved with the limiting ring 35, and the distance between the floating plate 34 and the bottom wall of the annular groove 31 when floating can be adjusted by adjusting the limiting ring 35 so as to control the drainage speed of the drainage pipe 32.

Considering that accumulated water in the shallow pit 1 flows to the middle position of the bottom wall of the shallow pit 1, in order to enable the accumulated water to flow into the annular groove 31 more as much as possible, in the embodiment, the bottom wall of the shallow pit 1 is set to be an arc-shaped surface, and the height of the arc-shaped surface is gradually reduced from the middle of the shallow pit 1 to the direction of the annular groove 31, so that the accumulated water can flow into the annular groove 31 quickly.

In addition, it is equipped with drainage canal 4 to encircle on the ground of 1 top week side in shallow pit, pipeline 41 is installed to drainage canal 4's bottom, pipeline 41 keeps away from the one end of drainage canal 4 and is connected with cistern 3, when heavy rain, drainage canal 4 can block in the rainwater gets into shallow pit 1, and collect the rainwater that gets into drainage canal 4 from pipeline 41 water conservancy diversion to cistern 3 in, for the walking of toy, it has otter board 42 to inlay at drainage canal 4's top, otter board 42 is used for hiding drainage canal 4, both can make things convenient for the toy to walk, also can reduce the condition that impurity blockked up drainage canal 4 simultaneously.

Considering when rainy day, the rainwater also can drop from the skeleton 2 of shallow pit 1 top, consequently, the slope is provided with a plurality of guide plates 5 in skeleton 2 inboard, guide plate 5 is radial setting in skeleton 2, guide plate 5 extends to shallow pit 1 outside to week side by the centre of shallow pit 1, and the transversal arc setting of personally submitting of guide plate 5, it is required to explain that, the height that guide plate 5 is close to shallow pit 1 one end will be higher than the one end height of keeping away from shallow pit 1, the benefit of setting like this lies in, can be so that the rainwater that falls into in guide plate 5 can be quick discharge shallow pit 1.

Wherein, install a plurality of support columns 21 in the bottom of the skeleton 2 of shallow pit 1 periphery side, the bottom threaded connection of support column 21 has inserted bar 22, and inserted bar 22 bottom is the toper setting, and when needs installation fixed periphery side skeleton 2, only need with inserted bar 22 insert underground predetermined depth can, adjust skeleton 2 height as needs to make things convenient for the toy to pass in and out shallow pit 1, also can adjust the height of whole skeleton 2 through rotatory inserted bar 22.

For the water level in the effectual control cistern 3, in this embodiment, still install the water level monitor at 3 inner walls of cistern, the water level monitor is connected with display end (display), the staff only need be through external display, can real-time observation water level data, simultaneously, still install water delivery hose 7 at 3 inner walls of cistern, water delivery hose 7 extends to subaerially, when the water level in cistern 3 reaches predetermined height, also can carry out water in the cistern 3 from water delivery hose 7 through the water pump.

In practice, the shallow pit 1 is often relatively humid, and in order to maintain a dry environment in a hidden place and improve the inhabitation environment of the wild small animals, a heating device is further arranged inside the shallow pit 1, and in the embodiment, the heating device comprises: install a plurality of evenly distributed's heating pipe 6 in the bottom of shallow pit 1, heating pipe 6 is connected with the power, and still install a plurality of humidity transducer at the inner wall of shallow pit 1, humidity transducer is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with heating pipe 6's power, when humidity transducer detects the humidity in the shallow pit 1 higher, can give the controller with the data transmission who detects, at this moment, the controller can start heating pipe 6's power, make heating pipe 6 heat 1 inner wall in the shallow pit, in order to improve the internal environment of shallow pit 1.

In this embodiment, a method for building a small wildlife hidden system is further provided, which includes the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: excavating a shallow pit 1 at a predetermined position of the ground;

step two: the stone (with the grain diameter of 300-600mm as the main part) and the dried tree trunk (with the average diameter of 30cm and the length of 0.5-1.5m as the best) are put up to the framework 2, and the height difference between the finished surface paved by the stone 10 and the external green land is controlled below 10cm, so that the wild small animals can be concealed and escaped quickly.

Step three: dried branches (taking acacia branches as main branches) are covered on the framework 2, loose structure and difficulty in compaction are guaranteed in the inserting process, the branch spacing is also preferably 300-600mm, a certain space is reserved for the wild small animals to move, and meanwhile, certain air fluidity is guaranteed in the wild small animals. The dead leaves are sprinkled on the Yijieshi heap to create a better habitat for insects and microorganisms, and simultaneously provide necessary nutrients for soil at the lower part, and the coverage rate of the fallen leaves on the surface of the Yijieshi heap is preferably not less than 80%.

Step four: the finished surface of the Janus pile is properly sprinkled with water, so that the humidity of the surface of the Janus pile is ensured, an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms is quickly formed, and meanwhile, the Janus pile subjected to water sprinkling is properly settled, so that the structure is better and more stable;

step five: and (4) performing 'acceptance' on the settled Jack pile, extending a thicker garden appliance into the Jack pile, and adjusting the space interval of the gaps until the conditions are met.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A small wildlife sheltered system, comprising: a plurality of stones (10) surrounding the periphery of the shallow pit (1);

a framework (2) built above the shallow pit (1);

the heating device is arranged inside the shallow pit (1) and used for heating;

a reservoir (3) which is arranged at the bottom of the shallow pit (1) and communicated with the outside;

and the drainage device is arranged on the bottom wall of the shallow pit (1) and communicated with the water storage tank (3).

2. The small wildlife sheltered system of claim 1, wherein the drainage device comprises: an annular groove (31) annularly arranged on the periphery of the bottom wall of the shallow pit (1); a drain pipe (32) which is arranged at the bottom of the shallow pit (1), one end of which is connected with the annular groove (31), and the other end of which is connected with the reservoir (3); and a flow limiting component which is arranged in the annular groove (31) and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the pipe orifice of the drain pipe (32).

3. The small wildlife sheltering system according to claim 2, characterized in that the current limiting assembly comprises: a plurality of vertical rods (33) which are vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the annular groove (31) and are positioned on the periphery side of the pipe opening of the drain pipe (32); a floating plate (34) movably sleeved on the vertical rod (33) and used for sealing the pipe orifice of the drain pipe (32); and a limiting ring (35) which is in threaded connection with the top of the vertical rod (33) and is used for limiting the position of the floating plate (34).

4. A small wildlife sheltering system according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the bottom wall of the pit (1) decreases gradually from the middle towards the annular groove (31) so that the bottom wall of the pit (1) forms a predetermined arc.

5. The small wildlife sheltering system according to claim 1, characterized in that the ground surrounding the top of the shallow pit (1) is provided with a drainage channel (4), the bottom of the drainage channel (4) is connected with the reservoir (3) through a pipe (41), and the top of the drainage channel (4) is further provided with a screen (42) for covering the drainage channel (4).

6. The small wildlife sheltering system according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of baffles (5) extending from the middle to the periphery of the shallow pit (1) are obliquely arranged inside the framework (2), the cross section of the baffles (5) is arc-shaped, and the height of the baffle (5) near the edge of the shallow pit (1) is lower than that of the baffle (5) far away from the edge of the shallow pit (1).

7. The small wildlife sheltering system according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of supporting columns (21) are installed around the skeleton (2), and the bottom of each supporting column (21) is connected with a plug rod (22) in a threaded manner.

8. The small wildlife sheltered system of claim 1, wherein the heating device comprises: a plurality of heating pipes (6) which are uniformly distributed and connected with a power supply are arranged at the bottom of the shallow pit (1); and a plurality of humidity sensors which are arranged on the inner wall of the shallow pit (1) and connected with a power supply of the heating pipe (6).

9. The small wildlife sheltering system according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the reservoir (3) is equipped with a water level monitor connected to the display end, and the reservoir (3) is equipped with a water hose (7) extending to the ground.

10. A method for building a small wildlife sheltered ground system, based on the sheltered ground system of any one of claims 1-9, comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: excavating a shallow pit (1) with a predetermined depth;

step two: building a framework (2) on the shallow pit (1) by using the stone block (10) and the dried tree trunk;

step three: covering the dry branches on the built framework (2);

step four: and (3) sprinkling water on the surface of the skeleton (2) covered with the withered branches.