CN114539656A - 一种新型渔网坠及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种新型渔网坠及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114539656A CN114539656A CN202210140773.4A CN202210140773A CN114539656A CN 114539656 A CN114539656 A CN 114539656A CN 202210140773 A CN202210140773 A CN 202210140773A CN 114539656 A CN114539656 A CN 114539656A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0013—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fillers dispersed in the moulding material, e.g. metal particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种新型渔网坠及其制备方法，新型渔网坠按重量份数计包括如下原材料：塑性树脂10～19份，钢丸81～90份。其制备方法的步骤是：S1、使用与注塑机相配套的双色母机，在注塑机储料过程中定时定量把塑性树脂和钢丸输送入注塑机的进料口中；S2、利用注塑机主螺杆储料过程中的旋转把塑性树脂和钢丸均匀混合；S3、注入模具成型，得到所述的新型渔网坠。本发明本发明解决了目前高温熔化金属材料、浇铸成型制作渔网坠过程中出现的污染大、能耗高、制作工艺复杂、生产成本高的技术缺陷。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及渔网渔具技术领域，尤其涉及一种新型渔网坠及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前，在渔网渔具中普遍使用的渔网坠多采用铁、铅、铜、不锈钢等纯金属制成，其优点是比重高，但制备工艺污染大，能耗高。在这个强调降低碳排放和能源消耗的时代，这种纯金属的渔网坠属于高能耗和高耗材的产品，表现在生产、使用过程中对环境有污染，并且易氧化生锈，使用寿命短。因此需要采用新的合成材料制备渔网坠，使其具有制备工艺简便、生产效率高、无污染的优点。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对上述问题，提供一种新型渔网坠及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案是：
一种新型渔网坠，按重量份数计包括如下原材料：塑性树脂10～19份，钢丸81～90份。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述塑性树脂选自聚丙烯(简称PP)、聚乙烯(简称PE)、聚苯乙烯(简称ps)(简称aps)其中的两种，其中一种材料的质量份数比为10～20，另一种材料的质量份数为80～100。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，钢丸是抛丸工艺成型的圆形钢珠，所述钢丸粒径为30～50目。
作为对上述技术方案的改进，本发明提供一种新型渔网坠的制备方法，该制备方法的步骤为：
S1、使用与注塑机相配套的双色母机，在注塑机储料过程中定时定量把塑性树脂和钢丸输送入注塑机的进料口中；
S2、利用注塑机主螺杆储料过程中的旋转把塑性树脂和钢丸均匀混合；
S3、注入模具成型，得到所述的新型渔网坠。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有的优点和积极效果是：
本发明提供了由与注塑机配套的双色母机按比例输送塑性树脂和钢丸，注塑机注塑成型渔网坠的制作方法。运用于渔网坠的加工制作。本发明解决了目前高温熔化金属材料、浇铸成型制作渔网坠过程中出现的污染大、能耗高、制作工艺复杂、生产成本高的技术缺陷。本发明提供了运用具有无毒、可塑、耐腐蚀、耐水、高强度韧性特性的塑性树脂和具有大比重特性的钢丸相结合制作渔网坠改变现有的运用一种金属材料制作渔网坠。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明的具体实施例，对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
本实施例公开了一种新型渔网坠，按重量份数计包括如下原材料：塑性树脂10～19份，钢丸81～90份。
所述塑性树脂选自聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯其中的两种，其中一种材料的质量份数比为10～20，另一种材料的质量份数为80～100。
钢丸是抛丸工艺成型的圆形钢珠，所述钢丸粒径为30～50目。
该新型渔网坠制备方法的步骤是：
S1、使用与注塑机相配套的双色母机，在注塑机储料过程中定时定量把塑性树脂和钢丸输送入注塑机的进料口中；
S2、利用注塑机主螺杆储料过程中的旋转把塑性树脂和钢丸均匀混合；
S3、注入模具成型，得到所述的新型渔网坠。
Claims (4)
1.一种新型渔网坠，其特征在于：按重量份数计包括如下原材料：塑性树脂10～19份，钢丸81～90份。
2.如权利要求1所述新型渔网坠，其特征在于：所述塑性树脂选自聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯其中的两种，其中一种材料的质量份数比为10～20，另一种材料的质量份数为80～100。
3.如权利要求1所述的新型渔网坠，其特征在于：钢丸是抛丸工艺成型的圆形钢珠，所述钢丸粒径为30～50目。
4.一种如权利要求1至3所述新型渔网坠的制备方法，其特征在于：该制备方法的步骤为：
S1、使用与注塑机相配套的双色母机，在注塑机储料过程中定时定量把塑性树脂和钢丸输送入注塑机的进料口中；
S2、利用注塑机主螺杆储料过程中的旋转把塑性树脂和钢丸均匀混合；
S3、注入模具成型，得到所述的新型渔网坠。
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201185615Y (zh) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-01-28 | 张艳 | 改进的渔网坠 |
| WO2015099380A1 (ko) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-02 | 윤영규 | 방오기능을 갖는 어망의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 어망 |
| CN207355282U (zh) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-05-15 | 龙华平 | 一种高效渔网 |
| CN209449500U (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-10-01 | 惠州爱渔人渔具有限公司 | 一种渔网网坠 |
| CN113717467A (zh) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-30 | 河南双立仕智能家居有限公司 | 一种渔具坠子及其制备方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-02-16 CN CN202210140773.4A patent/CN114539656A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201185615Y (zh) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-01-28 | 张艳 | 改进的渔网坠 |
| WO2015099380A1 (ko) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-02 | 윤영규 | 방오기능을 갖는 어망의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 어망 |
| CN207355282U (zh) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-05-15 | 龙华平 | 一种高效渔网 |
| CN209449500U (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-10-01 | 惠州爱渔人渔具有限公司 | 一种渔网网坠 |
| CN113717467A (zh) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-30 | 河南双立仕智能家居有限公司 | 一种渔具坠子及其制备方法 |
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