CN114532271A - Feeding equipment of fishery breeding feeder and using method thereof - Google Patents
Feeding equipment of fishery breeding feeder and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114532271A CN114532271A CN202210128516.9A CN202210128516A CN114532271A CN 114532271 A CN114532271 A CN 114532271A CN 202210128516 A CN202210128516 A CN 202210128516A CN 114532271 A CN114532271 A CN 114532271A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses fishery breeding feeder charging equipment and a using method thereof, and the charging equipment is intelligentized under the control of a control terminal and a controller. Through the lead screw, slider and bracing piece, open the apron, in adding the fodder into the box, after the fodder is full, close the apron, and open driving motor and take the baffle out, the fodder is from defeated material mouthful output, the fodder sends the feeder body through conveying pipeline, the feeder body spills the pond with the fodder, feed for the fish and eat, it is small to solve current fishery and breed the charging apparatus capacity, need the continuous interpolation fodder of staff short time, cause staff work busy, the technical problem that work efficiency is low.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fishery breeding, in particular to a feeding device for fishery breeding and a using method thereof.
Background
Fishery refers to the social production sector that catches and breeds fish and other aquatic animals and aquatic plants such as marine algae to obtain aquatic products. Generally, the method is divided into marine fishery and fresh water fishery. The fishery industry can provide food and industrial raw materials for people's life and national construction.
Fishery fish farming in large ponds requires workers to regularly spill baits into the pond to feed the fish in the pond. However, current charging equipment all installs on the feeder body, and the fodder that can hold is not many, needs the continuous interpolation fodder of staff short time, causes the staff work busy, and work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a feeder charging equipment is bred in fishery for solve current fishery and breed charging equipment and be small, need the continuous interpolation fodder of staff short time, cause the staff work busy, technical problem that work efficiency is low.
In view of this, the present application provides in a first aspect a fishery breeding feeder charging apparatus comprising: the feed feeding device comprises a feeder body, a feed collecting mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeder body is connected with the feed collecting mechanism through a feed conveying pipeline;
fodder collecting mechanism includes: the feeding device comprises a box body, a feeding port and a cover plate, wherein the feeding pipeline is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the feeding pipeline is connected with the feeding port, and the lower end of the feeding pipeline is connected with the feeder body;
the bottom of the box body is provided with a support leg;
the top surface of the box body is provided with the cover plate, one end of the cover plate is hinged with the top surface of the box body, a screw rod is horizontally arranged in the box body, the outer wall of the screw rod is sleeved with a sliding block, and one end of the screw rod is connected with the output end of a screw rod motor;
the inner wall of the cover plate is provided with a hinge block, the hinge block is connected with one end of a support rod, and the other end of the support rod is hinged with the sliding block;
bottom half is provided with defeated material mouth, defeated material mouth is provided with defeated material switch, defeated material switch includes: a drive motor and a baffle;
the material conveying port protrudes out of the bottom of the box body, and the protruding part of the material conveying port is covered by the baffle;
the driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the box body, a gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a rack is arranged on the baffle, and the gear is in transmission connection with the rack;
the driving motor and the screw rod motor are both connected with the output end of the controller, and the controller is connected with the control terminal.
Optionally, a partition board is arranged in the box body, the interior of the box body is divided into a material collecting area and a partition area, the partition area is provided with an air dryer, and one side surface of the partition board is provided with a humidity sensor;
the air dryer is connected with the output end of the controller, and the humidity sensor is connected with the input end of the controller.
Optionally, a weight sensor is further arranged inside the material collection area, and the weight sensor is connected with the input end of the controller.
Optionally, the number of the cover plates is two, the two cover plates are both semicircular, and the middle points of the arcs of the two cover plates are hinged with the top of the box body.
Optionally, a water collecting tank is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the box body, and the water collecting tank is formed by arranging water baffles on the periphery of the upper part in the box body;
the water baffle and the side wall of the box body form a rectangular shape, and the water collecting tank is in a shape of being high at the left and low at the right at the upper part of the inner side of the box body;
the side wall of the box body is provided with a through hole which is communicated with the lowest part of the water collecting tank;
the outside of the through hole is connected with a drain pipe, the bottom end of the drain pipe is connected with a water containing box, and the water containing box is connected with the outside of the box body.
Optionally, the water containing box is detachably connected with the outer side of the box body;
the outer side of the box body is provided with a hanging ring, the water containing box is provided with a hook, and the hook can be hung in the hanging ring.
Optionally, the number of the support legs is at least 3, the bottom of each support leg is provided with a cone angle, a flat plate support is arranged above the cone angle, and the 3 support legs are provided with the cone angle and the flat plate support.
Optionally, sealing strips are arranged on the periphery of the cover plate and the periphery of the top of the box body.
The application provides a use method of a feeding machine charging device for fishery breeding, which comprises the following steps:
the supporting legs are inserted into the ground, the flat plate support above the supporting legs clamps the supporting legs to continuously slide downwards towards the ground, and the box body stands on the ground;
the control terminal sends an operation instruction to the controller, and the controller starts a control command after receiving the operation instruction;
the controller starts a screw rod motor, the screw rod motor drives a screw rod to rotate, and the sliding block slides on the outer wall of the screw rod;
the sliding block gradually struts the cover plate through the supporting rod in the sliding process of the outer wall of the screw rod;
when the cover plate is unfolded to an angle smaller than a right angle formed by the cover plate and the top surface of the box body, the feed can be poured into the box body until the feed is filled to a position 3cm lower than the screw rod;
the controller starts the screw rod motor again, the screw rod motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the sliding block gradually closes the cover plate through the supporting rod in the sliding process of the outer wall of the screw rod;
when the feed is used, the driving motor is started by the controller, the baffle is pulled open by the driving motor, and the feed is conveyed to the feed conveying pipeline from the feed conveying port and reaches the feeder body.
Optionally, comprising:
dividing the box body into a material collecting area and an isolating area by using a partition plate;
the gravity sensor detects the weight of the feed in the material collection area and sends the feed weight information to the controller, if the weight of the feed is detected to be zero, the control terminal receives the early warning information that the weight of the feed is zero sent by the controller, and the worker adds the material in the material collection area;
humidity transducer detects the humidity in the box to send the humidity information in the box to the controller, if detect the humidity in the box and be higher than preset air humidity, then the controller starts air dryer and dries in to the box, until with the humidity control in the box with preset air humidity phase-match and stop drying.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
1. the driving motor is controlled by the controller, the screw rod motor drives the screw rod to provide power for the sliding block and the supporting rod, and the screw rod, the sliding block, the supporting rod and the cover plate are matched for use, so that the automatic opening function of the cover plate is realized, and the manual opening and closing of the cover plate are reduced;
after the fodder is fully collected, the controller starts the driving motor, the driving motor pulls the baffle open, and the fodder is output from the material conveying opening, so that the working procedure of manual feeding is reduced;
control terminal passes through wifi or communication module connection director, realizes remote control, reduces the manpower and looks over to improve work efficiency.
2. Detecting the weight of the feed through a weight sensor, and prompting workers to add the feed when the feed is reduced;
the humidity condition in the box body is detected through the humidity sensor, the air dryer is started in time to dry the box body, and therefore feed is prevented from becoming wet and mildewing after a long time;
the water is collected by the water collecting tank, so that rainwater is prevented from permeating into the box body in rainy days, and the feed is prevented from wetting and mildewing;
and the infiltration of rainwater is reduced and the infiltration of moisture in the box body is reduced through the action of the sealing strips.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device of a fishery breeding feeder provided in an embodiment of the application;
fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional structure view of a box provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a front cross-section of a box provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the box provided in the embodiments of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of a gear and rack provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pendant and a suspension loop provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism of a water collecting tank enclosed by water baffles in a tank body according to an embodiment of the present application;
wherein the reference numerals are:
1. a feeder body; 2. a box body; 201. a material collection area; 202. a separation zone; 3. a material conveying port; 4. a cover plate; 5. a support leg; 51. supporting a flat plate; 6. a delivery pipeline; 7. a screw rod; 8. a slider; 9. a water baffle; 10. a screw motor; 11. a hinged block; 12. a support bar; 13. a drive motor; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a gear; 16. a rack; 17. a partition plate; 18. an air dryer; 19. a water collection tank; 20. a drain pipe; 21. a water containing box; 22. a sealing strip; 23. hanging a ring; 24. and (4) hanging hooks.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1
For ease of understanding, referring to fig. 1 to 7, a first aspect of the present application provides an embodiment of a feeding device for a fishery farming feeder, comprising: the feed feeding device comprises a feeding machine body 1 and a feed collecting mechanism, wherein the feeding machine body 1 is connected with the feed collecting mechanism through a feed conveying pipeline 6;
fodder loading mechanism includes: the feeding device comprises a box body 2, a feeding port 3 and a cover plate 4, wherein a feeding pipeline 6 is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the feeding pipeline 6 is connected with the feeding port 3, and the lower end of the feeding pipeline is connected with a feeder body 1;
the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with a support leg 5;
a cover plate 4 is arranged on the top surface of the box body 2, one end of the cover plate 4 is hinged with the top surface of the box body 2, a screw rod 7 is horizontally arranged in the box body 2, a sliding block 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 7, and one end of the screw rod 7 is connected with the output end of a screw rod motor 10;
the inner wall of the cover plate 4 is provided with a hinge block 11, the hinge block 11 is connected with one end of a support rod 12, and the other end of the support rod 12 is hinged with the sliding block 8;
2 bottoms of box are provided with defeated material mouth 3, and defeated material mouth 3 is provided with defeated material switch, and defeated material switch includes: a drive motor 13 and a baffle 14;
the material conveying port 3 protrudes out of the bottom of the box body 2, and the baffle 14 covers the protruding part of the material conveying port 3;
the driving motor 13 is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the box body 2, the gear 15 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 13, the baffle plate 14 is provided with a rack 16, and the gear 15 is in transmission connection with the rack 16;
the driving motor 13 and the screw rod motor 10 are both connected with the output end of the controller, and the controller is connected with the control terminal.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5, in one embodiment, the baffle plate 14 is hollow inside, the upper inner side of the baffle plate 14 is provided with a rack 16, the gear 15 is arranged inside the baffle plate 14 and meshed with the rack 16, and when the driving motor 13 rotates, the gear 15 and the rack 16 are driven to move, so that the baffle plate 14 can further move left and right.
The driving motor 13 and the screw motor 10 are connected with the output end of the controller, and the input end of the controller is connected with the control terminal.
The upper half part of the feed collecting mechanism is cylindrical, so that the feed collecting mechanism is larger than the conventional feeding equipment, the feed containing amount is larger, and the feeding process of workers can be reduced. And fodder loading mechanism the latter half is provided with stabilizer blade 5, and when stabilizer blade 5 was inserted on the bottom surface, separated fodder loading mechanism the first half with the bottom surface, can set up delivery port 3, also can prevent that fodder loading mechanism the first half from producing rust with the bottom surface contact.
When the box body 2 needs to be filled with feed, a worker operates at the control terminal and sends an instruction to the controller, the controller starts the lead screw motor 10, the lead screw motor 10 drives the lead screw 7 to rotate, the sliding block 8 can move in the rotating process of the lead screw 7, and the lead screw 7 is hinged to the sliding block 8. When the sliding block 8 moves, the supporting rod 12 supports the cover plate 4, the arc top end of the cover plate 4 is hinged with the box body 2, the cover plate 4 is gradually lifted, specifically, the supporting rod 12 is hinged with the cover plate 4 through the hinge block 11, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the supporting rod 12 supports the hinge block 11 and mutually rotates, and the cover plate 4 is gradually lifted. Wherein, the support rod 12 is hinged with the hinge block 11 and the slide block 8 through pin shafts.
When the box body 2 is filled with feed, a worker operates at the control terminal and sends an instruction to the controller, the controller starts the lead screw motor 10, the lead screw motor 10 drives the lead screw 7 to rotate, and the sliding block 8 can move in the rotating process of the lead screw 7. When the sliding block 8 moves, the supporting rod 12 supports the cover plate 4 to gradually descend, and specifically, the supporting rod 12 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 4 through the hinge block 11, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, and the supporting rod 12 supports the hinge block 11 and rotates with each other to gradually descend the cover plate 4.
Give feeder body 1 during the fodder, the staff passes through control terminal operation and sends the instruction to the controller, controller start drive motor 13, the gear 15 of drive motor 13 output rotates to drive rack 16 on the baffle 14, baffle 14 is pulled open gradually, the fodder just can be followed defeated material mouthful 3 outputs, and carry feeder body 1 through defeated material pipeline 6, feeder body 1 throws the material to the fish for in the pond. After feeding for feeder body 1, the staff passes through control terminal operation and sends the instruction to the controller, and the controller starts driving motor 13, inserts feedback mouth 3 with baffle 14 again, prevents that the fodder from leaking out.
Specifically, control terminal is one of them or two kinds of combinations of computer or mobile device, and control terminal uses the singlechip to be the controller of giving first place to through control, and control terminal passes through wifi or communication module connection director, realizes remote control. The screw motor 10 and the driving motor 13 are both conventional motors.
The embodiment of the application provides a fishery breeding feeder charging equipment, which is controlled by a control terminal and a controller to realize the intellectualization of the charging equipment. Through lead screw 7, slider 8 and bracing piece 12, open apron 4, add the fodder into in the box 2, after the fodder is gathered to be full, close apron 4, and open driving motor 13 and take baffle 14 out, the fodder is from defeated material mouthful 3 output, the fodder is delivered to feeder body 1 through defeated material pipeline 6, feeder body 1 spills the pond with the fodder, feed for the fish and eat, it is little to solve current fishery breed charging apparatus capacity, need the continuous interpolation fodder of staff's short time, cause staff's work busy, the technical problem that work efficiency is low.
Example 2
In order to facilitate understanding, please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, as a further improvement of embodiment 1, a partition 17 is arranged in the box body 2, the interior of the box body 2 is divided into a material collecting area 201 and a partition area 202, the partition area 202 is provided with an air dryer 18, and one side surface of the partition 17 is provided with a humidity sensor;
the air dryer 18 is connected to the output of the controller and the humidity sensor is connected to the input of the controller.
Further, a weight sensor is arranged on the inner side of the material collecting area 201 and connected with the input end of the controller.
It should be noted that the partition 17 is a net, and the net grid is smaller than the minimum diameter of the fodder, so as to prevent the fodder from leaking out of the net and affecting the normal operation of the air dryer 18. Humidity transducer can detect the humidity in the box 2 to by the humidity that the controller set for the standard, humidity when the humidity in the box 2 is higher than the humidity that the controller set for the standard, then start air dryer 18 by the controller and carry out the drying to box 2 is inside, keeps the normal humidity in the box 2, prevents that the humidity is too high in the box 2 from leading to the long-time overstock of fodder and going mildy.
The weight sensor is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting area 201 and used for detecting the weight of the feed, when the weight sensor detects that the weight of the feed is zero, the weight sensor sends information to the controller, the controller feeds back the information to the control terminal, and the material is added to the material collecting area 201 by a worker.
Example 3
For easy understanding, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a further modification of embodiment 1, two cover plates 4 are provided, each of the two cover plates 4 is semicircular, and the middle point of the circular arcs of the two cover plates 4 is hinged to the top of the box body 2.
It should be noted that two cover plates 4 can be arranged in mirror symmetry, and the two cover plates 4 can reduce the area of the cover plate 4 when being opened compared with one cover plate 4, and also reduce the bearing capacity of the support rod 12, and at the same time, 2 sliders 8, slide rails 9 and support rods 12 should be configured.
Example 4
For easy understanding, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 7, as a further improvement of embodiment 1, a water collecting tank 19 is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the box body 2, and the water collecting tank 19 is formed by arranging a water baffle 9 at the peripheral side of the inner upper part of the box body 2;
the water baffle 9 and the side wall of the box body 2 form a rectangular shape, and the water collecting tank 19 is in a shape of being high at the left and low at the right at the upper part of the inner side of the box body 2;
the side wall of the box body 2 is provided with a through hole which is communicated with the lowest part of the water collecting tank 19;
the outside of the through hole is connected with a drain pipe 20, the bottom end of the drain pipe 20 is connected with a water containing box 21, and the water containing box 21 is connected with the outside of the box body 2.
Further, the water containing box 21 is detachably connected with the outer side of the box body 2;
the outer side of the box body 2 is provided with a hanging ring 23, the water containing box 21 is provided with a hook 24, and the hook 24 can be hung in the hanging ring 23.
It should be noted that the water collection tank 19 collects rainwater that has permeated into the interior of the case 2 in rainy days. As shown in fig. 7, the water collecting groove 19 is formed by disposing the water baffle 9 on the inner upper peripheral side of the box body 2, in one embodiment, the water baffle 9 is a ring-shaped mechanism with an L-shaped cross section, the water baffle 9 and the side wall of the box body 2 form a rectangular water collecting groove 19, or the water baffle 9 is a ring-shaped plate inclined upward toward the center of the circle, the water baffle 9 and the side wall of the box body 2 form a V-shaped water collecting groove 19, and the water baffle 9 is inclined, if the left side is higher and the right side is lower, so that rainwater flows to the lower part, the through hole is located at the lowest position, the highest point of the water collecting groove 19 is located at the opposite position of the through hole, or at other positions, and the highest point does not coincide with the through hole. When rainwater permeates into the box body 2, the rainwater flows to the drain pipe 20 through the through hole and finally drops into the water containing box 21. In the in-service use process, the junction of box 2 and apron 4 is difficult to seal, can produce the gap, and the rainwater is easy to slide along 2 inner walls of box when leading to rainy, causes the material to become moist, and this embodiment makes the rainwater just outwards discharge when box 2 upper portion through structures such as water catch bowl 19, water containing box 21, and can not flow downwards to this problem has been solved. The water containing box 21 can be detached for disposal after being fully filled with water.
Example 5
For easy understanding, referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a further modification of embodiment 1, at least 3 support legs 5 are provided, the bottom of each support leg 5 is provided with a cone angle, a flat plate support 51 is provided above the cone angle, and each of the 3 support legs 5 is provided with a cone angle and a flat plate support 51. Sealing strips 22 are arranged on the periphery of the cover plate 4 and the periphery of the top of the box body 2.
It should be noted that the bottom of the support leg 5 is set to be a taper angle, which facilitates the insertion of the support leg 5 into the ground, and when the support leg 5 naturally sinks to the flat plate support 51, the sinking is stopped. The flat brace 51 prevents the foot 5 from sliding down and also stabilizes the foot 5 and the entire cabinet 2.
Example 6
In a second aspect of the application, an embodiment of a method for using a feeding device of a fishery breeding feeder comprises the following steps:
the supporting feet 5 are inserted into the ground, the flat plate support 51 above the supporting feet 5 clamps the supporting feet 5 to continuously slide downwards towards the ground, and the box body 2 stands on the ground;
the control terminal sends an operation instruction to the controller, and the controller starts a control command after receiving the operation instruction;
the controller starts the screw rod motor 10, the screw rod motor 10 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, and the sliding block 8 slides on the outer wall of the screw rod 7;
the sliding block 8 gradually props open the cover plate 4 through the support rod 12 in the sliding process of the outer wall of the screw rod 7;
when the cover plate 4 is unfolded to an angle smaller than a right angle formed by the cover plate 4 and the top surface of the box body 2, the feed can be poured into the box body 2 until the feed is filled to a position 3cm below the screw rod 7;
the controller starts the screw rod motor 10 again, the screw rod motor 10 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, and the sliding block 8 gradually closes the cover plate 4 through the supporting rod 12 in the sliding process of the outer wall of the screw rod 7;
when the fodder is used, the controller starts the driving motor 13, the driving motor 13 pulls open the baffle 14, and the fodder is conveyed to the conveying pipeline 6 from the conveying port 3 and reaches the feeder body 1.
Further, the interior of the box body 2 is divided into a material collecting area 201 and a separating area 202 by a partition plate;
the gravity sensor detects the weight of the feed in the material collecting area 201 and sends the feed weight information to the controller, if the weight of the feed is detected to be zero, the control terminal receives early warning information that the weight of the feed is zero sent by the controller, and workers add the material in the material collecting area 201;
humidity sensor detects the humidity in the box 2 to send the humidity information in the box 2 to the controller, if detect that the humidity in the box 2 is higher than preset air humidity, then the controller starts air dryer 18 and dries in to the box 2, until with the humidity control in the box 2 with preset air humidity phase-match and stop drying.
It should be noted that, the use method of the feeding device for the fishery breeding provided in the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages:
1. the driving motor 13 is controlled by the controller, the screw rod motor 10 drives the screw rod 7, power of the slide block 8 and the support rod 12 is provided, the screw rod 7, the slide block 8, the support rod 12 and the cover plate 4 are matched for use, the automatic opening function of the cover plate 4 is realized, and manual opening and closing of the cover plate 4 are reduced;
after the feed is fully collected, the controller starts the driving motor 13, the baffle 14 is pulled open by the driving motor 13, and the feed is output from the feed delivery port 3, so that the manual feeding procedure is reduced;
control terminal passes through wifi or communication module connection director, realizes remote control, reduces the manpower and looks over to improve work efficiency.
2. Detecting the weight of the feed through a weight sensor, and prompting workers to add the feed when the feed is reduced;
the humidity condition in the box body 2 is detected through the humidity sensor, the air dryer 18 is started in time to dry the inside of the box body 2, and the feed is prevented from being wet and mildewing after a long time;
the water is collected by the water collecting groove 19, so that rainwater is prevented from permeating into the box body 2 in rainy days, and the feed is prevented from becoming wet and mildewing;
the penetration of rainwater and the penetration of moisture into the case 2 are reduced by the sealing tape 22.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A fishery farming feeder charging apparatus, comprising: the feed feeding machine comprises a feed feeding machine body (1) and is characterized in that the feed feeding machine body (1) is connected with a feed collecting mechanism through a feed conveying pipeline (6);
fodder collecting mechanism includes: the feeding device comprises a box body (2), a feeding port (3) and a cover plate (4), wherein a feeding pipeline (6) is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the feeding pipeline (6) is connected with the feeding port (3), and the lower end of the feeding pipeline is connected with a feeder body (1);
the bottom of the box body (2) is provided with a support leg (5);
the top surface of the box body (2) is provided with the cover plate (4), one end of the cover plate (4) is hinged with the top surface of the box body (2), a screw rod (7) is horizontally arranged in the box body (2), a sliding block (8) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (7), and one end of the screw rod (7) is connected with the output end of a screw rod motor (10);
the inner wall of the cover plate (4) is provided with a hinge block (11), the hinge block (11) is connected with one end of a support rod (12), and the other end of the support rod (12) is hinged with the sliding block (8);
box (2) bottom is provided with material conveying mouth (3), material conveying mouth (3) are provided with defeated material switch, defeated material switch includes: a driving motor (13) and a baffle (14);
the material conveying port (3) protrudes out of the bottom of the box body (2), and the baffle (14) covers the protruding part of the material conveying port (3);
the driving motor (13) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the box body (2), a gear (15) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (13), a rack (16) is arranged on the baffle (14), and the gear (15) is in transmission connection with the rack (16);
the driving motor (13) and the screw rod motor (10) are connected with the output end of the controller, and the controller is connected with the control terminal.
2. Feeding equipment of a fishery breeding feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that a partition plate (17) is arranged in the box body (2) to divide the inside of the box body (2) into a material collecting area (201) and a separating area (202), the separating area (202) is provided with an air dryer (18), and a side surface of the partition plate (17) is provided with a humidity sensor;
the air dryer (18) is connected with the output end of the controller, and the humidity sensor is connected with the input end of the controller.
3. Fishery farming batch feeder charging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that inside the material collection area (201) there is also a weight sensor connected to the controller input.
4. The fishery aquaculture feeder charging equipment according to claim 1, wherein the cover plates (4) are provided with two blocks, the two cover plates (4) are both semicircular, and the middle points of the circular arcs of the two cover plates (4) are hinged with the top of the box body (2).
5. The fishery breeding feeder charging equipment according to claim 1, wherein a water collecting tank (19) is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the box body (2), and the water collecting tank (19) is formed by a water baffle plate (9) arranged at the periphery of the upper part of the inner side of the box body (2);
the water baffle (9) and the side wall of the box body (2) form a rectangular shape, and the water collecting tank (19) is in a shape of being high at the left and low at the right at the upper part of the inner side of the box body (2);
the side wall of the box body (2) is provided with a through hole which is communicated with the lowest part of the water collecting tank (19);
the outer side of the through hole is connected with a drain pipe (20), the bottom end of the drain pipe (20) is connected with a water containing box (21), and the water containing box (21) is connected with the outer side of the box body (2).
6. Feeding equipment of a fishery breeding feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that the water box (21) is detachably connected with the outer side of the box body (2);
a hanging ring (23) is arranged on the outer side of the box body (2), a hook (24) is arranged on the water containing box (21), and the hook (24) can be hung in the hanging ring (23).
7. A fishery breeding feeder charging apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the support legs (5) is at least 3, the bottom of the support legs (5) is provided with a cone angle, a plate support (51) is arranged above the cone angle, and 3 support legs (5) are provided with the cone angle and the plate support (51).
8. A fishery breeding feeder charging apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that sealing strips (22) are provided on the periphery of the cover plate (4) and on the periphery of the top of the box body (2).
9. Use of a feeding device for fishery breeding, based on the feeding device for fishery breeding of any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
the supporting legs (5) are inserted into the ground, the flat plate supports (51) above the supporting legs (5) clamp the supporting legs (5) to continuously slide downwards towards the ground, and the box body (2) stands on the ground;
the control terminal sends an operation instruction to the controller, and the controller starts a control command after receiving the operation instruction;
the controller starts the screw rod motor (10), the screw rod motor (10) drives the screw rod (7) to rotate, and the sliding block (8) slides on the outer wall of the screw rod (7);
the sliding block (8) gradually props open the cover plate (4) through the support rod (12) in the sliding process of the outer wall of the screw rod (7);
when the cover plate (4) is unfolded to an angle smaller than a right angle formed by the cover plate (4) and the top surface of the box body (2), the feed can be poured into the box body (2) until the feed is filled to a position 3cm lower than the screw rod (7);
the controller starts the screw rod motor (10) again, the screw rod motor (10) drives the screw rod (7) to rotate, and the sliding block (8) gradually closes the cover plate (4) through the supporting rod (12) in the sliding process of the outer wall of the screw rod (7);
when the fodder is used, the controller starts the driving motor (13), the driving motor (13) pulls the baffle (14) open, and the fodder is conveyed to the conveying pipeline (6) from the conveying opening (3) and reaches the feeder body (1).
10. Use of a fishery breeding feeder charging installation according to claim 9, comprising:
the interior of the box body (2) is divided into a material collecting area (201) and a separating area (202) by a clapboard;
the gravity sensor detects the weight of the feed in the material collection area (201), the feed weight information is sent to the controller, if the weight of the feed is detected to be zero, the control terminal receives early warning information that the weight of the feed is zero sent by the controller, and workers add the material in the material collection area (201);
humidity sensor detects the humidity in box (2) to send the humidity information in box (2) to the controller, if detect that the humidity in box (2) is higher than preset air humidity, then the controller starts air dryer (18) and dries in to box (2), until with the humidity control in box (2) to with preset air humidity phase-match and stop drying.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210128516.9A CN114532271A (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | Feeding equipment of fishery breeding feeder and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210128516.9A CN114532271A (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | Feeding equipment of fishery breeding feeder and using method thereof |
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| CN114532271A true CN114532271A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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| CN202210128516.9A Pending CN114532271A (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | Feeding equipment of fishery breeding feeder and using method thereof |
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