CN114532042B - Mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation and water flush fertilizer preparation process - Google Patents
Mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation and water flush fertilizer preparation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN114532042B CN114532042B CN202210292509.2A CN202210292509A CN114532042B CN 114532042 B CN114532042 B CN 114532042B CN 202210292509 A CN202210292509 A CN 202210292509A CN 114532042 B CN114532042 B CN 114532042B
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- water
- pipe
- reaction chamber
- flush fertilizer
- water flush
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 281
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mixing for preparing a water flush fertilizer, and provides a mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer and a water flush fertilizer preparation process, which can realize the instant dissolution of the water flush fertilizer, wherein the water flush fertilizer is preserved in a dry solid state in a preservation process, the water flush fertilizer is dissolved in water in real time when in use, the flexibility is good, the water flush fertilizer is supplied stably in the dissolution process, the proportioning is reliable, the installation and the connection are convenient, the operation is simple, the device comprises an irrigation pipe and a reaction chamber, a communicating pipe on the irrigation pipe is provided with a water diversion pipe and a water inlet pipe, the water diversion pipe and the water inlet pipe are communicated with a water outlet guide pipe and a water inlet guide pipe through flange plates, the water outlet guide pipe and the water inlet guide pipe are communicated with the reaction chamber, the water outlet guide pipe is connected with the side wall of the reaction chamber, the whole water outlet guide pipe is arranged along the tangential direction of the side wall of the reaction chamber, the water inlet guide pipe is fixedly connected with the top end of the reaction chamber, the top end of the reaction chamber is provided with an electric telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a polish rod.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mixing for preparing water flush fertilizer, in particular to a mixing device for preparing water flush fertilizer and a water flush fertilizer preparation process.
Background
It is known that water flush fertilizer is a top dressing mode, that is, a solid quick-acting fertilizer is dissolved in water and fertilized in a water band fertilizer mode, water flush fertilizer is usually a water-soluble fertilizer, mainly a nitrogenous fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, which have strong water solubility, and through fertilizer-water combination, the soluble nitrogen and potassium nutrients permeate into soil and are absorbed by crop root systems, and in the fertilization process of water flush fertilizer, a mixing device for preparing water flush fertilizer is usually used to realize the preparation of water flush fertilizer.
In search, chinese patent such as application number CN201910971629.3 discloses a water flush fertilizer containing chitosan, which is generally described as comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight per liter of water flush fertilizer containing chitosan: the chitosan-containing water flush fertilizer is prepared by dissolving, purifying, polymerizing and upgrading chitin into chitosan according to the weight portion of raw materials of the water flush fertilizer of the chitosan, dissolving the chitosan into 1 liter of water after the chitosan is degerming, adding 100-110 parts of potassium corrosivity, 100-110 parts of sodium corrosivity and 100-110 parts of fulvic acid, and then filling.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer and the water flush fertilizer preparation process, which can realize the instant dissolution of the water flush fertilizer, wherein the water flush fertilizer is preserved in a dry solid state in the preservation process, and is dissolved in water in real time when in use, so that the flexibility is better, the water flush fertilizer is supplied in a stable and reliable proportion in the dissolution process, and meanwhile, the water flush fertilizer is convenient to install and access, the operation is simpler, and the practicability is better.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a mixing device for fertilization preparation, includes the irrigation pipe, still includes the reaction chamber, communicating pipe has water conduit and water inlet pipe on the irrigation pipe, all there is water outlet guide pipe and water inlet guide pipe through the ring flange intercommunication on water conduit and the water inlet pipe, water outlet guide pipe and water inlet guide pipe all with the reaction chamber intercommunication, and the lateral wall fixed connection of water outlet guide pipe and reaction chamber, water outlet guide pipe wholly arranges along the tangent plane direction of the lateral wall of reaction chamber, water inlet guide pipe fixed connection is on the top of reaction chamber, and electric telescopic handle is installed on the top of reaction chamber, electric telescopic handle's bottom fixedly connected with polished rod, the bottom fixedly connected with piston disc of polished rod, be provided with a plurality of check valves on the piston disc, divide into dissolving chamber and feed liquor chamber with the fertilization dish through the piston disc, set up a plurality of fertilization chambeies in the fertilization dish, the bottom of reaction chamber is provided with the material dissolving mouth and passes through the breach, is provided with the fertilization case on the lateral wall of reaction chamber, the fertilization top is provided with the flush fertilizer case, the bottom of flush fertilizer case is provided with the guide pipe through the breach, the feed pipe is located through the intercommunication.
On the basis of the scheme, the water flush fertilizer box is preferably provided with a gradual change structure side matched with the reaction chamber, the gradual change structure side is provided with a step mounting hole, connecting bolts are arranged in the step mounting hole, a plurality of connecting screw grooves are arranged on the side wall of the reaction chamber, and the connecting bolts are respectively in threaded connection with the connecting screw grooves.
On the basis of the scheme, two front-back symmetrical track grooves are formed in the feeding hole, connecting shafts are arranged in the two track grooves, a sealing plate is fixedly connected between the connecting shafts, two open grooves are formed in the top end of the water flush fertilizer box, and two sealing shafts which are matched with the two open grooves are arranged on the sealing plate.
On the basis of the scheme, the closing plate is further provided with an operation handle.
On the basis of the scheme, the guide feeding pipe is provided with a discharge opening, and a discharge cover is detachably connected in the discharge opening.
As the scheme, the water outlet guide pipe and the water inlet guide pipe are connected with adjusting pipes, the two flange plates are respectively connected to the two adjusting pipes in a threaded mode, the adjusting pipes are fixedly connected with light pipes, and sealing fit is adopted between the flange plates and the adjusting pipes and between the light pipes and the adjusting pipes.
As a further proposal, the light pipe is provided with a driving edge ring.
As the scheme, the auxiliary water guide plate is fixedly connected in the water outlet guide pipe.
As a further proposal of the proposal, the top end of the reaction chamber is connected with a protective cover for protecting the electric telescopic rod through a vertical bolt.
A water flush fertilizer preparation process of a mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation comprises the following steps:
s1, the working principle and the working process of the mixing device for the water flush fertilizer preparation and the water flush fertilizer preparation process are that when the mixing device for the water flush fertilizer preparation is used, the mixing device for the water flush fertilizer preparation is communicated with an irrigation pipe through a flange plate, after the communication is completed, two light pipes are respectively rotated through two driving edge rings, the two light pipes are respectively rotated to respectively realize the movement of the two adjusting pipes relative to the two flange plates, the two adjusting pipes respectively move into a water diversion pipe and a water inlet pipe, and at the moment, the communication sealing between the water diversion pipe and a water outlet guide pipe and between the water inlet pipe and the water inlet guide pipe can be ensured;
s2, opening the sealing plate after the installation is completed, pushing the sealing plate obliquely upwards relative to the fertilization box through an operation handle in the opening process of the sealing plate, then rotating the sealing plate by taking the connecting shaft as the circle center, enabling the sealing shaft to exit the opening groove, so that the opening of the sealing plate is realized, feeding the fertilization fertilizer through the feed port after the sealing plate is opened, and then closing the sealing plate, wherein the fertilization fertilizer in the fertilization box enters a plurality of fertilization fertilizer cavities matched with the guide feed pipe through the guide feed pipe under the action of self gravity;
s3, after the addition of the water flush fertilizer is completed, a power supply of an electric telescopic rod is connected, the electric telescopic rod repeatedly drives a piston disc to reciprocate up and down in the working process of the electric telescopic rod, a water source of an irrigation pipe is connected, water flows in the irrigation pipe pass through, when the water flows pass through the irrigation pipe, under the auxiliary guiding effect of an auxiliary water guide plate and the auxiliary effect of the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston disc, part of the water flows firstly enter a reaction chamber and then are pressed out of the reaction chamber, in the process, when the piston disc moves upwards in the reaction chamber, water in the irrigation pipe enters a dissolving chamber in the reaction chamber, at the moment, the water flush fertilizer in the water flush fertilizer chamber communicated with a material inlet is dissolved when meeting water, the water flow entering the reaction chamber forms rotational flow due to the special structures of a water guide pipe and the reaction chamber, auxiliary stirring for the water flush fertilizer is realized, when the piston disc rises to the highest position, at the moment, liquid of the water fertilizer in the dissolving chamber enters a liquid supply chamber under the auxiliary effect of a one-way valve, and rises again after the piston disc falls to the lowest position, the liquid in the liquid supply chamber enters the irrigation pipe again, so that the water is used for the water flush fertilizer;
s4, rotating the water flush fertilizer tray along with up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston tray, and realizing communication between different water flush fertilizer cavities and the solution port, so that water and fertilizer are added, and after irrigation is finished, the residual water and fertilizer in the water flush fertilizer box can be recovered by removing the discharge cover, so that the water and fertilizer can be reused.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer and a water flush fertilizer preparation process, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the preparation of water fertilization and the realization of feeding into the irrigation pipe are conveniently realized through the arrangement of the reaction chamber and the piston disc, the two links are mutually independent and mutually coupled, the instant use and instant dissolution of the irrigation fertilizer can be realized, the preservation process of the irrigation fertilizer adopts dry solid preservation, the irrigation fertilizer is dissolved in water in real time during the use, the flexibility is good, and the driving of the piston disc is conveniently realized through the installation of the electric telescopic rod.
2. According to the invention, the quantitative supply of the water-soluble fertilizer is conveniently realized through the design of the water flush fertilizer tray, the water fertilization supply is stable in the dissolution process, the proportion is reliable, and the direction of water entering the reaction chamber is guided through the arrangement of the water outlet guide pipe relative to the tangential plane of the reaction chamber, so that the full mixing and dissolution of the water and the water fertilization are ensured.
3. According to the invention, through the installation of the flange, the access of the reaction chamber relative to the irrigation pipe is conveniently realized, the installation and the access are more convenient, the operation is simpler, and the practicability is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partially sectioned perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cooperation of the water flush tray, the water flush tank, the guide feeding pipe and the like;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at C in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the rear bottom view of the entire present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the reaction chamber, the water outlet guide pipe, the water inlet guide pipe and the like.
In the figure: 1. irrigation pipes; 2. a reaction chamber; 3. a water conduit; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a water outlet guide pipe; 6. a water inlet guide pipe; 7. a polish rod; 8. a piston disc; 9. a water flush fertilizer tray; 10. a water flush fertilizer cavity; 11. a material dissolving port; 12. a water flush fertilizer box; 13. guiding a feeding pipe; 14. gradually changing the structural edge; 15. a connecting bolt; 16. a connecting shaft; 17. a closing plate; 18. closing the shaft; 19. an operating handle; 20. a discharge cap; 21. an adjusting tube; 22. a light pipe; 23. driving the edge ring; 24. an auxiliary water guide plate; 25. a vertical bolt; 26. and a protective cover.
Detailed Description
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-8, a mixing device for preparing water flush fertilizer, including irrigation pipe 1, still include reaction chamber 2, communicating pipe 3 and water inlet pipe 4 on irrigation pipe 1, water outlet guide pipe 5 and water inlet guide pipe 6 are all communicated through the ring flange on water inlet pipe 4 and water outlet guide pipe 3, through the installation of ring flange, the connection of reaction chamber 2 relative to irrigation pipe 1 is convenient, installation access is comparatively convenient, the operation is comparatively succinct, the practicality is better, regulation pipe 21 is connected with on water outlet guide pipe 5 and water inlet guide pipe 6, two ring flanges are threaded on two regulation pipes 21 respectively, fixedly connected with light pipe 22 on regulation pipe 21, and sealing fit is adopted between ring flange and regulation pipe 21 and between light pipe 22 and regulation pipe 21, driving ring 23 is provided on light pipe 22, auxiliary water guide plate 24 is fixedly connected with in water outlet guide pipe 5, the water outlet guide pipe 5 and the water inlet guide pipe 6 are communicated with the reaction chamber 2, the water outlet guide pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the reaction chamber 2, the water outlet guide pipe 5 is integrally arranged along the tangential direction of the side wall of the reaction chamber 2, the water inlet guide pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the top end of the reaction chamber 2 by ensuring the thorough mixing and dissolving of water and fertilization through the tangential arrangement of the water outlet guide pipe 5 relative to the reaction chamber 2, the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the top end of the reaction chamber 2, the driving of the piston disc 8 is conveniently realized through the installation of the electric telescopic rod, the protective cover 26 for protecting the electric telescopic rod is connected with the bottom end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod through the vertical bolt 25, the polish rod 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod, the piston disc 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the polish rod 7, through the preparation of reaction chamber 2 and piston disc 8, be convenient for realize the preparation of water fertilization and the realization of feeding irrigation pipe 1, two links mutual independence and mutual coupling, and can realize that the fertilization is dissolved along with the use of fertilization, the fertilization preservation process adopts dry solid-state to preserve, just dissolves in the aquatic in real time during the use, and the flexibility is better, is provided with a plurality of check valves on the piston disc 8, falls into reaction chamber 2 through piston disc 8 and dissolves chamber and feed liquid.
It is further to be explained that the bottom end of the reaction chamber 2 is rotatably connected with a water flush fertilizer tray 9, the quantitative supply of water soluble fertilizer is conveniently realized through the design of the water flush fertilizer tray 9, the water flush fertilizer is supplied more stably during the process of dissolving, the proportioning is more reliable, a plurality of water flush fertilizer cavities 10 are arranged in the water flush fertilizer tray 9, the bottom end of the reaction chamber 2 is provided with a material dissolving opening 11 and a through notch, the side wall of the reaction chamber 2 is provided with a water flush fertilizer box 12, the water flush fertilizer box 12 is provided with a gradual change structure side 14 matched with the reaction chamber 2, the gradual change structure side 14 is provided with a step mounting hole, the step mounting hole is internally provided with connecting bolts 15, the side wall of the reaction chamber 2 is provided with a plurality of connecting screw grooves, the connecting bolts 15 are respectively connected in the connecting screw grooves in a threaded manner, the installation of the water flush fertilizer box 12 relative to the reaction chamber 2 is realized, the top end of the water flush fertilizer box 12 is provided with a feed inlet, the utility model provides a be provided with two front and back symmetrical track grooves in the feed inlet, all be provided with connecting axle 16 in two track grooves, fixedly connected with closing plate 17 between two connecting axles 16, be convenient for seal the feed inlet, less external impurity's entering, the top of flush fertilizer box 12 is provided with two open slots, be provided with two respectively with two open slot matched closing shaft 18 on the closing plate 17, be convenient for realize closing and opening of closing plate 17, be provided with operating handle 19 on the closing plate 17, can open the grasp with closing the in-process for closing plate 17, the bottom intercommunication of flush fertilizer box 12 has guide feeding pipe 13, guide feeding pipe 13 is located through the breach, be provided with the discharge opening on the guide feeding pipe 13, can dismantle in the discharge opening and be connected with discharge cap 20, guarantee the discharge of remaining water flush fertilizer after the use.
A water flush fertilizer preparation process of a mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation comprises the following steps:
s1, the working principle and the working process of the mixing device for the water flush fertilizer preparation and the water flush fertilizer preparation process are that when the mixing device for the water flush fertilizer preparation is used, the mixing device for the water flush fertilizer preparation is communicated with an irrigation pipe 1 through a flange plate, after the communication is completed, two light pipes 22 are respectively rotated through two driving edge rings 23, the rotation of the two light pipes 22 respectively realizes the movement of the two adjusting pipes 21 relative to the two flange plates, the movement of the two adjusting pipes 21 respectively enters a water guide pipe 3 and a water inlet pipe 4, and at the moment, the communication sealing between the water guide pipe 3 and the water outlet guide pipe 5 and the communication sealing between the water inlet pipe 4 and the water inlet guide pipe 6 can be ensured;
s2, opening the sealing plate 17 after the installation is completed, pushing the sealing plate 17 obliquely upwards relative to the water flush fertilizer box 12 through an operation handle 19 in the opening process of the sealing plate 17, then rotating the sealing plate 17 by taking a connecting shaft 16 as a circle center to enable the sealing shaft 18 to exit an opening groove, thereby realizing the opening of the sealing plate 17, feeding water flush fertilizer through a feed port after the sealing plate 17 is opened, and then closing the sealing plate 17, wherein the water flush fertilizer in the water flush fertilizer box 12 enters into water flush fertilizer cavities 10 matched with the guide feed pipes 13 in a plurality of water flush fertilizer cavities 10 through the guide feed pipes 13 under the action of self gravity;
s3, after the addition of the water flush fertilizer is completed, a power supply of an electric telescopic rod is connected, the piston disc 8 is repeatedly driven to reciprocate up and down in the working process of the electric telescopic rod, a water source of the irrigation pipe 1 is connected, water flows in the irrigation pipe 1 pass through, under the auxiliary guiding effect of an auxiliary water guide plate 24 and the auxiliary effect of the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston disc 8, part of water flows firstly enter the reaction chamber 2 and then are pressed out of the reaction chamber 2, in the process, when the piston disc 8 moves up in the reaction chamber 2, water in the irrigation pipe 1 enters a dissolution cavity in the reaction chamber 2, at the moment, the water flush fertilizer in the water flush fertilizer cavity 10 communicated with the material dissolving opening 11 is dissolved when meeting water, and because the special structure of the water outlet guide pipe 5 and the reaction chamber 2 enables the water flow entering the reaction chamber 2 to form rotational flow, so as to realize auxiliary stirring for the water flush fertilizer, when the piston disc 8 rises to the highest position, at the moment, liquid in the dissolution cavity enters a liquid supply cavity under the action of a one-way valve, and then liquid in the dissolution cavity enters the liquid cavity after the piston disc 8 rises to the lowest position again, so that the water in the irrigation pipe 1 is realized;
s4, the water flush fertilizer tray 9 rotates along with the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston tray 8, so that the communication between different water flush fertilizer cavities 10 and the solution port 11 is realized, the addition of water and fertilizer is realized, and after irrigation is finished, the recovery of residual water and fertilizer in the water flush fertilizer box 12 can be realized by removing the discharge cover 20 for reuse.
In summary, the working principle and working process of the mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer and the water flush fertilizer preparation process are that when the mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer is used, the mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer is firstly communicated with the irrigation pipe 1 through the flange plate, the two light pipes 22 are respectively rotated through the two driving edge rings 23 after the communication is completed, the two light pipes 22 respectively realize the movement of the two regulating pipes 21 relative to the two flange plates, the two regulating pipes 21 respectively move into the water guide pipe 3 and the water inlet pipe 4, at the moment, the communication sealing between the water guide pipe 3 and the water outlet guide pipe 5 and between the water inlet pipe 4 and the water inlet guide pipe 6 can be ensured, the sealing plate 17 is opened after the installation is completed, the sealing plate 17 is pushed obliquely upwards relative to the water flush fertilizer box 12 through the operating handle 19 in the opening process of the sealing plate 17, then the sealing plate 17 is rotated around the connecting shaft 16 as the center of a circle, the sealing shaft 18 is led out of the opening groove, thereby realizing the opening of the sealing plate 17, feeding the water flush fertilizer through the feed inlet after the sealing plate 17 is opened, then closing the sealing plate 17, at this time, the water flush fertilizer in the water flush fertilizer box 12 enters the water flush fertilizer cavities 10 matched with the guide feed pipes 13 through the guide feed pipes 13 under the action of self gravity, after the water flush fertilizer is added, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod is switched on, the piston disc 8 is repeatedly driven to reciprocate up and down in the working process of the electric telescopic rod, the water source of the irrigation pipe 1 is switched on, water flow in the irrigation pipe 1 passes through, when the water flow passes through the irrigation pipe 1, under the auxiliary guide effect of the auxiliary water guide plate 24 and the auxiliary effect of the up and down reciprocating motion of the piston disc 8, part of the water flow firstly enters the reaction chamber 2 and is then pressed out of the reaction chamber 2, in the process, when the piston disc 8 moves up in the reaction chamber 2, the water in the irrigation pipe 1 enters the dissolution cavity in the reaction chamber 2, at the moment, the water in the water flush fertilizer cavity 10 communicated with the material dissolving opening 11 is dissolved when meeting water, because the special structure of the water outlet guide pipe 5 and the reaction chamber 2 enables the water flow entering the reaction chamber 2 to form rotational flow, the auxiliary stirring of the water flush fertilizer is realized, after the piston disc 8 rises to the highest position, the water in the dissolution cavity enters the liquid supply cavity under the action of the one-way valve, at the moment, the liquid in the liquid supply cavity enters the irrigation pipe 1 again after the piston disc 8 falls to the lowest position, the irrigation of the water flush fertilizer is realized, the water flush fertilizer disc 9 is rotated along with the up-down reciprocating motion of the piston disc 8, the communication of different water flush fertilizer cavities 10 and the material dissolving opening 11 is realized, the addition of the water flush fertilizer is realized, after the irrigation is finished, the recovery of the residual water in the water flush fertilizer box 12 can be realized through the discharge cover 20, the electric telescopic rod and the one-way valve in the embodiment can be used again according to the prior conventional products on the market which are preferentially selected according to the function requirements, simultaneously, the application of the invention can be directly customized to the respective application modes of the invention according to the application modes, and the invention is not required.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a mixing device for preparing water flush fertilizer, includes irrigation pipe (1), its characterized in that still includes reaction chamber (2), communicating pipe has water diversion pipe (3) and water inlet pipe (4) on irrigation pipe (1), all there are water outlet guide pipe (5) and water inlet guide pipe (6) on water diversion pipe (3) and water inlet pipe (4) through the ring flange intercommunication, water outlet guide pipe (5) and water inlet guide pipe (6) all with reaction chamber (2) intercommunication, and water outlet guide pipe (5) and reaction chamber (2) lateral wall fixed connection, water outlet guide pipe (5) wholly arrange along the tangent plane direction of reaction chamber (2) lateral wall, water inlet guide pipe (6) fixed connection is on reaction chamber (2) top, electric telescopic handle is installed on the top of reaction chamber (2), electric telescopic handle's bottom fixed connection has polished rod (7), the bottom fixed connection of polished rod (7) has piston disc (8), be provided with a plurality of check valves on piston disc (8) and with reaction chamber (2) and water flush fertilizer solution (2) are provided with a plurality of openings through piston (8) and a plurality of water flush fertilizer dissolving disc (9) and a plurality of openings (10) are provided with fertilization chamber (2), the side wall of the reaction chamber (2) is provided with a water flush fertilizer box (12), the top end of the water flush fertilizer box (12) is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom end of the water flush fertilizer box (12) is communicated with a guide feeding pipe (13), and the guide feeding pipe (13) is positioned in the through notch.
2. The mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a gradual change structure side (14) matched with the reaction chamber (2) is arranged on the water flush fertilizer box (12), step installation holes are formed in the gradual change structure side (14), connecting bolts (15) are arranged in the step installation holes, a plurality of connecting screw grooves are formed in the side wall of the reaction chamber (2), and the connecting bolts (15) are respectively connected in the connecting screw grooves in a threaded mode.
3. The mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein two track grooves which are symmetrical from front to back are arranged in the feeding hole, connecting shafts (16) are arranged in the two track grooves, a sealing plate (17) is fixedly connected between the two connecting shafts (16), two open grooves are formed in the top end of the water flush fertilizer box (12), and two sealing shafts (18) which are matched with the two open grooves are arranged on the sealing plate (17).
4. A mixing device for the preparation of a water flush fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that the closing plate (17) is provided with an operating handle (19).
5. The mixing device for preparing water flush fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein a discharge opening is arranged on the guiding feeding pipe (13), and a discharge cover (20) is detachably connected in the discharge opening.
6. The mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the water outlet guide pipe (5) and the water inlet guide pipe (6) are respectively connected with an adjusting pipe (21), two flanges are respectively connected to the two adjusting pipes (21) in a threaded mode, a light pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the adjusting pipes (21), and sealing fit is adopted between the flanges and the adjusting pipes (21) and between the light pipe (22) and the adjusting pipes (21).
7. A mixing device for preparing a water flush fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that the light pipe (22) is provided with a driving rib ring (23).
8. The mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein an auxiliary water guide plate (24) is fixedly connected in the water outlet guide pipe (5).
9. The mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer according to claim 8, wherein a protective cover (26) for protecting the electric telescopic rod is connected to the top end of the reaction chamber (2) through a vertical bolt (25).
10. A process for preparing a water flush fertilizer by using the stirring device for preparing a water flush fertilizer according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, the working principle and the working process of the mixing device for the water flush fertilizer preparation and the water flush fertilizer preparation process are that when the mixing device for the water flush fertilizer preparation is used, the mixing device for the water flush fertilizer preparation is communicated with an irrigation pipe (1) through a flange plate, two light pipes (22) are respectively rotated through two driving edge rings (23) after the communication is completed, the two light pipes (22) respectively realize the movement of two adjusting pipes (21) relative to the two flange plates, the two adjusting pipes (21) respectively move into a water diversion pipe (3) and a water inlet pipe (4), and at the moment, the communication sealing between the water diversion pipe (3) and a water outlet guide pipe (5) and between the water inlet pipe (4) and a water inlet guide pipe (6) can be ensured;
s2, opening a sealing plate (17) after installation, pushing the sealing plate (17) obliquely upwards relative to a flushing fertilizer box (12) through an operation handle (19) in the opening process of the sealing plate (17), then rotating the sealing plate (17) by taking a connecting shaft (16) as a circle center, and enabling a sealing shaft (18) to exit an opening groove, so that the opening of the sealing plate (17) is realized, feeding flushing fertilizer through a feed port after the sealing plate (17) is opened, and then closing the sealing plate (17), wherein the flushing fertilizer in the flushing fertilizer box (12) enters a flushing fertilizer cavity (10) matched with the guiding feed pipe (13) in a plurality of flushing fertilizer cavities (10) through the guiding feed pipe (13) under the action of self gravity;
s3, after the addition of the fertilization is completed, a power supply of an electric telescopic rod is connected, the piston disc (8) is repeatedly driven to reciprocate up and down in the working process of the electric telescopic rod, a water source of an irrigation pipe (1) is connected, water flows in the irrigation pipe (1) pass through, when the water flows pass through the irrigation pipe (1), under the auxiliary guiding action of an auxiliary water guide plate (24) and the auxiliary action of the up-and-down reciprocation of the piston disc (8), part of the water flows firstly enter a reaction chamber (2) and then are extruded out of the reaction chamber (2), in the process, when the piston disc (8) moves up in the reaction chamber (2), water in the irrigation pipe (1) enters a dissolving cavity in the reaction chamber (2), and at the moment, the fertilization cavity (10) communicated with a material dissolving port (11) is dissolved with water, and because the special structure of the water flow guiding pipe (5) and the reaction chamber (2) enables the water flows in the reaction chamber (2) to form rotational flow, so that auxiliary stirring is realized, when the piston disc (8) rises to the highest position, water flows in the reaction chamber (2) and then falls down to the lowest position of the valve, and then the liquid is supplied to the water flows into the cavity (1) after the water drops down, and the liquid drops into the lowest position of the cavity (1) to realize the one-way, and the fertilization cavity is supplied by the water in the lowest position;
s4, rotating the water flush fertilizer tray (9) along with up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston tray (8) to realize communication between different water flush fertilizer cavities (10) and the solution openings (11), so that water and fertilizer are added, and after irrigation is finished, the discharge cover (20) can be removed to realize recovery of residual water and fertilizer in the water flush fertilizer box (12) for reuse.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210292509.2A CN114532042B (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | Mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation and water flush fertilizer preparation process |
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| CN114532042B true CN114532042B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| CN2887026Y (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-04-11 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Piston type hydro-powered fertilizer applicator |
| CN106171231A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 瓜州禹瑞节水灌溉设备有限公司 | Spiral-flow type fertilizer applicator |
| CN206100928U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Fertile irrigation equipment is annotated in liquid manure integration |
| CN106993420A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-01 | 湖州知瑞知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of town road isolates greenbelt fertilizing equipment |
| CN212696630U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-03-16 | 吕淑慧 | Irrigation equipment that afforestation blade surface ration was watered fertile |
| CN114208467A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-22 | 庭玉有 | Agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device |
-
2022
- 2022-03-23 CN CN202210292509.2A patent/CN114532042B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2887026Y (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-04-11 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Piston type hydro-powered fertilizer applicator |
| CN106171231A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 瓜州禹瑞节水灌溉设备有限公司 | Spiral-flow type fertilizer applicator |
| CN206100928U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Fertile irrigation equipment is annotated in liquid manure integration |
| CN106993420A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-01 | 湖州知瑞知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of town road isolates greenbelt fertilizing equipment |
| CN212696630U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-03-16 | 吕淑慧 | Irrigation equipment that afforestation blade surface ration was watered fertile |
| CN114208467A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-22 | 庭玉有 | Agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device |
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| CN114532042A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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