CN114532042A - Mixing device for preparing flush fertilizer and flush fertilizer preparation process - Google Patents
Mixing device for preparing flush fertilizer and flush fertilizer preparation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN114532042A CN114532042A CN202210292509.2A CN202210292509A CN114532042A CN 114532042 A CN114532042 A CN 114532042A CN 202210292509 A CN202210292509 A CN 202210292509A CN 114532042 A CN114532042 A CN 114532042A
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- flush fertilizer
- fertilizer
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 205
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mixing for preparing flush fertilizers, and provides a mixing device for preparing flush fertilizers and a process for preparing flush fertilizers, which can realize the purpose of dissolving flush fertilizers at any time, adopts dry solid-state preservation in the preservation process of the flush fertilizers, can be dissolved in water in real time when in use, has better flexibility, more stable supply of the flush fertilizers in the dissolving process, more reliable proportioning, more convenient installation and connection and simpler operation, and comprises an irrigation pipe and a reaction chamber, wherein the irrigation pipe is communicated with a water diversion pipe and a water inlet pipe, the water diversion pipe and the water inlet pipe are communicated with a water outlet guide pipe and a water inlet guide pipe through flange plates, the water outlet guide pipe and the water inlet guide pipe are communicated with the reaction chamber, the water outlet guide pipe is connected with the side wall of the reaction chamber, the water outlet guide pipe is integrally arranged along the tangential direction of the side wall of the reaction chamber, and the water inlet guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the reaction chamber, an electric telescopic rod is installed at the top end of the reaction chamber, and a polished rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mixing for preparing flush fertilizers, in particular to a mixing device for preparing flush fertilizers and a flush fertilizer preparation process.
Background
As is well known, water flush fertilizer is a top dressing mode, namely, a solid quick-acting chemical fertilizer is dissolved in water and applied in a mode of carrying water with fertilizer, the water flush fertilizer is usually a water-soluble chemical fertilizer, mainly a nitrogen fertilizer and a potassium fertilizer, which have strong water solubility, soluble nitrogen and potassium nutrients permeate into soil and are absorbed by root systems of crops through combination of fertilizer and water, and a mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer is usually used in the application process of the water flush fertilizer so as to realize preparation of the water flush fertilizer.
By way of search, chinese patent application No. CN201910971629.3, for example, discloses a chitosan-containing water flush fertilizer, which is described generally as comprising chitosan-containing water flush fertilizer containing per liter the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.1-5 parts of chitosan, 110 parts of potassium corrosion acid, 100 parts of sodium corrosion acid and 110 parts of fulvic acid, wherein when in use, according to the weight part of the raw materials of the water flush fertilizer of the chitosan, the chitin is dissolved, purified and polymerized to be upgraded into chitosan, the chitosan is dissolved in 1 liter of water after being subjected to basal removal, then the 110 parts of potassium corrosion acid, 100 parts of sodium corrosion acid and 110 parts of fulvic acid are added, and then the water flush fertilizer is filled.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a mixing device for preparing flush fertilizer and a flush fertilizer preparation process, which can realize the instant dissolution of the flush fertilizer, adopts dry solid-state preservation in the preservation process of the flush fertilizer, can be dissolved in water in real time during use, has better flexibility, is more stable in the supply of the flush fertilizer in the dissolution process, is more reliable in proportioning, is more convenient to install and insert, is simpler to operate and has better practicability.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mixing device for preparing flush fertilizer comprises an irrigation pipe and a reaction chamber, wherein a water diversion pipe and a water inlet pipe are communicated with the irrigation pipe through flange plates, a water outlet guide pipe and a water inlet guide pipe are communicated with the water diversion pipe and the water inlet pipe through flange plates, the water outlet guide pipe and the water inlet guide pipe are communicated with the reaction chamber, the water outlet guide pipe is fixedly connected with the side wall of the reaction chamber, the water outlet guide pipe is integrally arranged along the tangent plane direction of the side wall of the reaction chamber, the water inlet guide pipe is fixedly connected with the top end of the reaction chamber, an electric telescopic rod is installed at the top end of the reaction chamber, the bottom end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a polished rod, the bottom end of the polished rod is fixedly connected with a piston disc, a plurality of one-way valves are arranged on the piston disc, the reaction chamber is divided into a dissolution chamber and a liquid supply chamber through the piston disc, and the bottom end of the reaction chamber is rotatably connected with a flush fertilizer disc, it fertilizies the chamber to open to have a plurality of dashes in the fertilization dish, and the bottom of reacting chamber is provided with dissolves the material mouth and passes through the breach, is provided with on the lateral wall of reacting chamber and washes the fertilization case, the top of washing the fertilization case is provided with the feed inlet, and the bottom intercommunication that washes the fertilization case has the guide feed pipe, the guide feed pipe is located through in the breach.
Preferably on the basis of the scheme, the flushing and fertilizing box is provided with a gradual change structure edge matched with the reaction chamber, the gradual change structure edge is provided with a step mounting hole, a connecting bolt is arranged in the step mounting hole, the side wall of the reaction chamber is provided with a plurality of connecting screw grooves, and the connecting bolts are respectively in threaded connection with the connecting screw grooves.
Further on the basis of the scheme, be provided with the track groove of two front and back symmetries in the feed inlet, two the track inslot all is provided with the connecting axle, two fixedly connected with closing plate between the connecting axle, the top of fertilizeing the case is provided with two open slots, be provided with two on the closing plate respectively with two the closed axle that the open slot matches.
On the basis of the above scheme, the closing plate is further provided with an operating handle.
On the basis of the scheme, a discharge opening is formed in the guide feeding pipe, and a discharge cover is detachably connected in the discharge opening.
As a further aspect of the above solution, the outlet guide pipe and the inlet guide pipe are both connected with adjusting pipes, the two flanges are respectively in threaded connection with the two adjusting pipes, the adjusting pipes are fixedly connected with the light pipes, and the flange and the adjusting pipes and the light pipes and the adjusting pipes are both in sealing fit.
As a further improvement of the above solution, the light pipe is provided with a driving edge ring.
As a further aspect of the above solution, an auxiliary water guide plate is fixedly connected in the water outlet guide pipe.
As a further proposal of the proposal, the top end of the reaction chamber is connected with a protective cover for protecting the electric telescopic rod through a vertical bolt.
A water flush fertilizer preparation process of a mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation comprises the following steps:
s1, the working principle and the working process of the mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation and the water flush fertilizer preparation process are that when in use, the mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation is firstly communicated on an irrigation pipe through a flange, after the communication is finished, two light pipes are respectively rotated through two driving edge rings, the rotation of the two light pipes respectively realizes the movement of two adjusting pipes relative to the two flanges, the movement of the two adjusting pipes respectively enters a water diversion pipe and a water inlet pipe, and the communication and the sealing between the water diversion pipe and a water outlet guide pipe and between the water inlet pipe and the water inlet guide pipe can be ensured;
s2, opening the sealing plate after installation is completed, pushing the sealing plate obliquely upwards relative to the flushing and fertilizing box by an operating handle in the opening process of the sealing plate, rotating the sealing plate by taking the connecting shaft as a circle center to enable the sealing shaft to exit from the open slot, so that the sealing plate is opened, feeding flushing fertilizer through the feed inlet after the sealing plate is opened, closing the sealing plate, and enabling the flushing fertilizer in the flushing and fertilizing box to enter a flushing fertilizer cavity matched with the guide feed pipe in a plurality of flushing and fertilizing cavities through the guide feed pipe under the action of self gravity;
s3, after the adding of the flush fertilizer is completed, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod is switched on, the electric telescopic rod drives the piston disc to reciprocate up and down repeatedly in the working process to switch on the water source of the irrigation pipe, water flows in the irrigation pipe pass through, when the water flows pass through the irrigation pipe, under the auxiliary guiding action of the auxiliary water guide plate and the auxiliary action of the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston disc, part of the water flows firstly in the reaction chamber and then is pressed out of the reaction chamber, in the process, when the piston disc moves upwards in the reaction chamber, the water in the irrigation pipe enters the dissolving cavity in the reaction chamber, the flush fertilizer in the flush fertilizer cavity communicated with the dissolving port is dissolved in water, the water flows in the reaction chamber form rotational flow due to the special structures of the water outlet guide pipe and the reaction chamber, the auxiliary stirring of the flush fertilizer is realized, when the piston disc starts to fall after rising to the highest position, the liquid for dissolving the water fertilizer in the cavity enters the liquid supply cavity under the action of the one-way valve, when the piston disc descends to the lowest position and then ascends again, the liquid in the liquid supply cavity reenters the irrigation pipe, and irrigation of water fertilization is realized;
s4, rotating the water flush fertilizer tray along with the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston tray to realize the communication between different water flush fertilizer cavities and the material dissolving port, thereby realizing the addition of water fertilizer, and realizing the recovery of the residual water fertilizer in the water flush fertilizer box for reuse by removing the material unloading cover after the irrigation is finished.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a mixing device for preparing flush fertilizer and a process for preparing flush fertilizer, and the mixing device has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the preparation of water fertilization and the realization of feeding irrigation pipes are conveniently realized through the arrangement of the reaction chamber and the piston disc, the two links are mutually independent and mutually coupled, the instant dissolution of the flush fertilizer can be realized, the flush fertilizer is preserved in a dry solid state, and is dissolved in water in real time during use, so that the flexibility is better, and the driving of the piston disc is conveniently realized through the installation of the electric telescopic rod.
2. According to the invention, through the design of the water flush fertilizer tray, the quantitative supply of the water soluble fertilizer is convenient to realize, the water flush fertilizer supply is stable in the dissolving process, the proportion is reliable, and the direction of water entering the reaction chamber is guided by arranging the water outlet guide pipe relative to the tangent plane of the reaction chamber, so that the water and the water flush fertilizer are fully mixed and dissolved.
3. According to the invention, the connection of the reaction chamber relative to the irrigation pipe is conveniently realized through the installation of the flange plate, the installation and the connection are more convenient, the operation is simpler, and the practicability is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the combination of the fertilization plate, the fertilization box and the guiding feed pipe;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 5 at C;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the present invention from the rear side;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the reaction chamber, the water outlet guide tube and the water inlet guide tube.
In the figure: 1. an irrigation pipe; 2. a reaction chamber; 3. a water conduit; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a water outlet guide pipe; 6. a water inlet guide pipe; 7. a polish rod; 8. a piston disc; 9. a water flush fertilization plate; 10. a fertilizer flushing and applying cavity; 11. a material dissolving port; 12. a flushing and fertilizing box; 13. a guide feed pipe; 14. a gradient structure side; 15. a connecting bolt; 16. a connecting shaft; 17. a closing plate; 18. closing the shaft; 19. an operating handle; 20. a discharge cover; 21. an adjusting tube; 22. a light pipe; 23. a drive land; 24. an auxiliary water guide plate; 25. erecting a bolt; 26. a shield.
Detailed Description
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-8, a mixing device for preparing flush fertilizer comprises an irrigation pipe 1, a reaction chamber 2, a water conduit 3 and a water inlet pipe 4 communicated with the irrigation pipe 1, a water outlet guide pipe 5 and a water inlet guide pipe 6 communicated with the water conduit 3 and the water inlet pipe 4 through flanges, a light pipe 22 fixedly connected to the adjustment pipe 21, a driving edge ring 23 arranged on the light pipe 22, an auxiliary water guide plate 24 fixedly connected to the water outlet guide pipe 5, the water outlet guide pipe 5 and the water inlet guide pipe 6 are both communicated with the reaction chamber 2, the water outlet guide pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the reaction chamber 2, the water outlet guide pipe 5 is integrally arranged along the tangent plane direction of the side wall of the reaction chamber 2, the guide of the direction of water entering the reaction chamber 2 is realized through the tangent plane arrangement of the water outlet guide pipe 5 relative to the reaction chamber 2, thereby ensuring that the water and water fertilizer are fully mixed and dissolved into the water inlet guide pipe 6 and fixedly connected with the top end of the reaction chamber 2, the top end of the reaction chamber 2 is provided with an electric telescopic rod, the driving of the piston disc 8 is conveniently realized through the installation of the electric telescopic rod, the top end of the reaction chamber 2 is connected with a protective cover 26 for protecting the electric telescopic rod through a vertical bolt 25, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a polished rod 7, the bottom end of the polished rod 7 is fixedly connected with the piston disc 8, and through the allocation of the reaction chamber 2 and the piston disc 8, preparation and the realization that supplies irrigation pipe 1 convenient to realize water fertilization, two links mutual independence are intercoupling again, and can realize water flush fertilizer along with dissolving along with using, and water flush fertilizer save process adopts dry solid-state to preserve, just dissolves in aquatic in real time during the use, and the flexibility is better, is provided with a plurality of check valves on the piston dish 8, falls into dissolving the chamber and supplies the liquid chamber with reacting chamber 2 through piston dish 8.
It should be further explained that the bottom end of the reaction chamber 2 is rotatably connected with a water flush fertilizer tray 9, quantitative supply of water soluble fertilizer is conveniently realized through the design of the water flush fertilizer tray 9, the water flush fertilizer supply in the dissolving process is stable, the proportion is reliable, a plurality of water flush fertilizer cavities 10 are arranged in the water flush fertilizer tray 9, the bottom end of the reaction chamber 2 is provided with a dissolving port 11 and a through notch, a water flush fertilizer box 12 is arranged on the side wall of the reaction chamber 2, a gradient structure edge 14 matched with the reaction chamber 2 is arranged on the water flush fertilizer box 12, a step mounting hole is arranged on the gradient structure edge 14, a connecting bolt 15 is arranged in each step mounting hole, a plurality of connecting screw grooves are arranged on the side wall of the reaction chamber 2, a plurality of connecting bolts 15 are respectively in threaded connection in the plurality of connecting screw grooves to realize the installation of the water flush fertilizer box 12 relative to the reaction chamber 2, the top end of the water flush fertilizer box 12 is provided with a feed inlet, two track grooves which are symmetrical front and back are arranged in the feed inlet, all be provided with connecting axle 16 in two track grooves, fixedly connected with closing plate 17 between two connecting axles 16, be convenient for seal the feed inlet, the entering of less external impurity, the top of dashing fertilization case 12 is provided with two open slots, be provided with two closed axles 18 that match with two open slots respectively on the closing plate 17, be convenient for realize closing and opening of closing plate 17, be provided with operating handle 19 on the closing plate 17, can open and close the gripping of in-process for closing plate 17, the bottom intercommunication of dashing fertilization case 12 has guide feed pipe 13, guide feed pipe 13 is located through the breach, be provided with the discharge opening on the guide feed pipe 13, can dismantle in the discharge opening and be connected with unloading lid 20, guarantee to use remaining water flush fertilizer's discharge.
A water flush fertilizer preparation process of a mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation comprises the following steps:
s1, the working principle and the working process of the mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation and the water flush fertilizer preparation process are that when in use, the mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation is firstly communicated on the irrigation pipe 1 through a flange, after the communication is finished, the two light pipes 22 are respectively rotated through the two driving edge rings 23, the two light pipes 22 rotate to respectively realize the movement of the two adjusting pipes 21 relative to the two flanges, the two adjusting pipes 21 move to respectively enter the water diversion pipe 3 and the water inlet pipe 4, and the communication sealing between the water diversion pipe 3 and the water outlet guide pipe 5 and between the water inlet pipe 4 and the water inlet guide pipe 6 can be ensured at the moment;
s2, opening the sealing plate after installation is completed, pushing the closing plate 17 obliquely upwards relative to the flushing and fertilizing box 12 by the operating handle 19 in the opening process of the closing plate 17, then rotating the closing plate 17 by taking the connecting shaft 16 as the circle center to enable the closing shaft 18 to exit from the open slot, so as to open the closing plate 17, feeding flushing fertilizer through the feed inlet after the closing plate 17 is opened, then closing the closing plate 17, and enabling the flushing fertilizer in the flushing and fertilizing box 12 to enter the flushing fertilizer cavities 10 matched with the guide feed pipes 13 in the plurality of flushing fertilizer cavities 10 through the guide feed pipes 13 under the action of self gravity;
s3, after the adding of the flush fertilizer is completed, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod is connected, the electric telescopic rod drives the piston disc 8 to reciprocate up and down repeatedly in the working process to connect the water source of the irrigation pipe 1, water flows pass through the irrigation pipe 1, when the water flows pass through the irrigation pipe 1, under the auxiliary guiding action of the auxiliary water guide plate 24 and the auxiliary action of the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston disc 8, part of the water flows firstly enter the reaction chamber 2 and then are pressed out of the reaction chamber 2, in the process, when the piston disc 8 moves up in the reaction chamber 2, the water in the irrigation pipe 1 enters the dissolving cavity in the reaction chamber 2, at the moment, the flush fertilizer in the flush fertilizer cavity 10 communicated with the dissolving port 11 is dissolved in water, the water flows entering the reaction chamber 2 form rotational flow due to the special structures of the water outlet guide pipe 5 and the reaction chamber 2, the auxiliary stirring of the flush fertilizer is realized, when the piston disc 8 rises to the highest position, the piston disc begins to fall, at the moment, liquid for dissolving the water and fertilizer in the cavity enters the liquid supply cavity under the action of the one-way valve, and rises again after the piston disc 8 falls to the lowest position, and at the moment, the liquid in the liquid supply cavity enters the irrigation pipe 1 again, so that irrigation of water and fertilizer is realized;
and S4, rotating the water flush fertilizer tray 9 along with the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston tray 8 to realize the communication between different water flush fertilizer cavities 10 and the material dissolving port 11, thereby realizing the addition of water flush fertilizer, and after the irrigation is finished, the residual water flush fertilizer in the water flush fertilizer box 12 can be recycled by removing the material unloading cover 20 for reuse.
To sum up, the working principle and the working process of the mixing device for preparing the flush fertilizer and the preparation process of the flush fertilizer are that when the mixing device for preparing the flush fertilizer is used, firstly, the mixing device for preparing the flush fertilizer is communicated on the irrigation pipe 1 through the flange, after the communication is finished, the two light pipes 22 are respectively rotated through the two driving edge rings 23, the two light pipes 22 rotate to respectively realize the movement of the two adjusting pipes 21 relative to the two flanges, the two adjusting pipes 21 respectively move into the water diversion pipe 3 and the water inlet pipe 4, the communication sealing between the water diversion pipe 3 and the water outlet guide pipe 5 and between the water inlet pipe 4 and the water inlet guide pipe 6 can be ensured at the moment, after the installation is finished, the sealing plate is opened, the sealing plate 17 is pushed obliquely upwards relative to the flush box 12 through the operating handle 19 in the opening process of the sealing plate 17, then, the sealing plate 17 is rotated by taking the connecting shaft 16 as the circle center, so that the sealing shaft 18 exits from the open slot, thereby realizing the opening of the closing plate 17, the closing plate 17 is fed with the flush fertilizer through the feeding hole after being opened, then the closing plate 17 is closed, then the flush fertilizer in the flush fertilizer box 12 enters the flush fertilizer cavities 10 matched with the guide feeding pipes 13 in the plurality of flush fertilizer cavities 10 through the guide feeding pipes 13 under the action of self gravity, after the addition of the flush fertilizer is completed, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod is switched on, the electric telescopic rod repeatedly drives the piston disc 8 to reciprocate up and down in the working process, the water source of the irrigation pipe 1 is switched on, water flows pass through the irrigation pipe 1, when the water flows pass through the irrigation pipe 1, under the auxiliary guide action of the auxiliary water guide plate 24 and the auxiliary action of the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston disc 8, part of the water flows firstly in the reaction chamber 2 and then is pressed out of the reaction chamber 2, in the process, when the piston disc 8 moves up in the reaction chamber 2, the water in the irrigation pipe 1 enters the dissolving cavity in the reaction chamber 2, the flush fertilizer in the flush fertilizer cavity 10 communicated with the dissolving port 11 is dissolved in water, the water flow entering the reaction chamber 2 forms rotational flow due to the special structure of the water outlet guide pipe 5 and the reaction chamber 2, so as to realize the auxiliary stirring of the flush fertilizer, when the piston disc 8 rises to the highest position and then begins to fall, the liquid for dissolving the water and fertilizer in the cavity enters the liquid supply cavity under the action of the one-way valve, when the piston disc 8 falls to the lowest position and then rises again, the liquid in the liquid supply cavity reenters the irrigation pipe 1, so as to realize the irrigation of the water and fertilizer, the flush fertilizer disk 9 is rotated along with the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston disc 8, so as to realize the communication between different flush fertilizer cavities 10 and the dissolving port 11, thereby realizing the addition of the water and fertilizer, when the irrigation is finished, the recovery of the residual water and fertilizer in the flush fertilizer box 12 can be realized by detaching the discharging cover 20 for reuse, the electric telescopic rod and the one-way valve used in the embodiment are conventional products on the market which are preferentially selected according to functional requirements, and can be directly customized to respective corresponding manufacturers if necessary, and the use mode of the electric telescopic rod and the one-way valve can be used according to respective technical files, and the electric telescopic rod and the one-way valve are not improved in any way, so that the electric telescopic rod and the one-way valve are not described in detail.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a flush fertilizer preparation is with mixing device, includes irrigation pipe (1), its characterized in that still includes reaction chamber (2), irrigation pipe (1) is gone up communicating pipe has leading pipe (3) and oral siphon (4), all there are play water guide tube (5) and income water guide tube (6) on leading pipe (3) and oral siphon (4) through the ring flange intercommunication, go out water guide tube (5) and income water guide tube (6) all with reaction chamber (2) intercommunication, and go out water guide tube (5) and the lateral wall fixed connection of reaction chamber (2), go out water guide tube (5) whole and arrange along the tangent plane direction of the lateral wall of reaction chamber (2), income water guide tube (6) fixed connection is on the top of reaction chamber (2), and electric telescopic handle is installed on the top of reaction chamber (2), electric telescopic handle's bottom fixed connection has polished rod (7), the bottom fixedly connected with piston dish (8) of polished rod (7), be provided with a plurality of check valves on piston dish (8), divide into dissolving chamber and confession liquid chamber with reacting chamber (2) through piston dish (8), the bottom of reacting chamber (2) is rotated and is connected with fertilization dish (9), it fertilizes chamber (10) to have seted up a plurality of dashes in fertilization dish (9), and the bottom of reacting chamber (2) is provided with dissolves material mouth (11) and through the breach, is provided with on the lateral wall of reacting chamber (2) and fertilizes case (12), the top of fertilization case (12) is provided with the feed inlet, and the bottom intercommunication of fertilization case (12) has guide feed pipe (13), guide feed pipe (13) are located in the breach.
2. The mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a gradient structure edge (14) matched with the reaction chamber (2) is arranged on the water flush fertilizer box (12), a step mounting hole is arranged on the gradient structure edge (14), a connecting bolt (15) is arranged in each step mounting hole, a plurality of connecting screw grooves are arranged on the side wall of the reaction chamber (2), and the connecting bolts (15) are respectively in threaded connection with the connecting screw grooves.
3. The mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that two symmetrical track grooves are arranged in the feed inlet, the two track grooves are provided with connecting shafts (16), a closing plate (17) is fixedly connected between the two connecting shafts (16), the top end of the water flush fertilizer box (12) is provided with two open grooves, and the closing plate (17) is provided with two closing shafts (18) respectively matched with the two open grooves.
4. Mixing device for water-flush fertilizer preparation according to claim 3, characterized in that the closing plate (17) is provided with an operating handle (19).
5. The mixing device for preparing a water flush fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the guide feed pipe (13) is provided with a discharge opening, in which a discharge cover (20) is detachably connected.
6. The mixing device for preparing the flush fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the water outlet guide pipe (5) and the water inlet guide pipe (6) are both connected with adjusting pipes (21), the two flanges are respectively in threaded connection with the two adjusting pipes (21), the adjusting pipes (21) are fixedly connected with light pipes (22), and the flanges and the adjusting pipes (21) and the light pipes (22) and the adjusting pipes (21) are in sealing fit.
7. A mixing device for water-flush fertilizer preparation according to claim 6, characterized in that the light pipe (22) is provided with a driving edge ring (23).
8. The mixing device for preparing the water flush fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein an auxiliary water guide plate (24) is fixedly connected in the water outlet guide pipe (5).
9. The mixing device for preparing a water flush fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the top end of the reaction chamber (2) is connected with a protective cover (26) for protecting an electric telescopic rod through a vertical bolt (25).
10. A process for producing a flush fertilizer by using the mixing device for preparing a flush fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, the working principle and the working process of the mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation and the water flush fertilizer preparation process are that when in use, the mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation is firstly communicated on an irrigation pipe (1) through a flange, after the communication is finished, two light pipes (22) are respectively rotated through two driving edge rings (23), the rotation of the two light pipes (22) respectively realizes the movement of two adjusting pipes (21) relative to the two flanges, the movement of the two adjusting pipes (21) respectively enters a water diversion pipe (3) and a water inlet pipe (4), and the communication sealing between the water diversion pipe (3) and a water outlet guide pipe (5) and between the water inlet pipe (4) and a water inlet guide pipe (6) can be ensured at the moment;
s2, after the installation is completed, the sealing plate is opened, the sealing plate (17) is pushed obliquely upwards relative to the flushing and fertilizing box (12) through an operating handle (19) in the opening process of the sealing plate (17), then the sealing plate (17) is rotated by taking a connecting shaft (16) as a circle center, the sealing shaft (18) is made to exit from the open slot, so that the opening of the sealing plate (17) is realized, flushing fertilizer is fed through a feed port after the sealing plate (17) is opened, then the sealing plate (17) is closed, and the flushing fertilizer in the flushing and fertilizing box (12) enters a flushing and fertilizing cavity (10) matched with a guide feed pipe (13) in a plurality of flushing and fertilizing cavities (10) through the guide feed pipe (13) under the action of self gravity;
s3, after the adding of the flush fertilizer is completed, the power supply of the electric telescopic rod is connected, the electric telescopic rod drives the piston disc (8) to reciprocate up and down in the working process repeatedly, the water source of the irrigation pipe (1) is connected, water flows pass through the irrigation pipe (1), when the water flows pass through the irrigation pipe (1), under the auxiliary guiding action of the auxiliary water guide plate (24) and the auxiliary action of the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston disc (8), part of the water flows firstly enter the reaction chamber (2) and then are pressed out of the reaction chamber (2), in the process, when the piston disc (8) moves up in the reaction chamber (2), the water in the irrigation pipe (1) enters a dissolving cavity in the reaction chamber (2), at the moment, the flush fertilizer in the flushing cavity (10) communicated with the dissolving port (11) is dissolved in water, and the water flows into the reaction chamber (2) form rotational flow due to the special structures of the water outlet guide pipe (5) and the reaction chamber (2), the auxiliary stirring of the water flush fertilizer is realized, when the piston disc (8) rises to the highest position, the piston disc begins to fall, at the moment, liquid for dissolving water and fertilizer in the cavity enters the liquid supply cavity under the action of the one-way valve, when the piston disc (8) rises again after falling to the lowest position, at the moment, the liquid in the liquid supply cavity enters the irrigation pipe (1) again, and the irrigation of the water flush fertilizer is realized;
s4, rotating the water flush fertilizer tray (9) along with the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the piston tray (8) to realize the communication between different water flush fertilizer cavities (10) and the material dissolving port (11), thereby realizing the addition of water fertilization, and after the irrigation is finished, the residual water fertilization in the water flush fertilizer box (12) can be recovered by removing the material unloading cover (20) for reuse.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210292509.2A CN114532042B (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | Mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation and water flush fertilizer preparation process |
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| CN202210292509.2A CN114532042B (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | Mixing device for water flush fertilizer preparation and water flush fertilizer preparation process |
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| CN114532042B CN114532042B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| CN2887026Y (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-04-11 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Piston type hydro-powered fertilizer applicator |
| CN106171231A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 瓜州禹瑞节水灌溉设备有限公司 | Spiral-flow type fertilizer applicator |
| CN206100928U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Fertile irrigation equipment is annotated in liquid manure integration |
| CN106993420A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-01 | 湖州知瑞知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of town road isolates greenbelt fertilizing equipment |
| CN212696630U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-03-16 | 吕淑慧 | Irrigation equipment that afforestation blade surface ration was watered fertile |
| CN114208467A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-22 | 庭玉有 | Agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device |
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2022
- 2022-03-23 CN CN202210292509.2A patent/CN114532042B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2887026Y (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-04-11 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Piston type hydro-powered fertilizer applicator |
| CN106171231A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 瓜州禹瑞节水灌溉设备有限公司 | Spiral-flow type fertilizer applicator |
| CN206100928U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Fertile irrigation equipment is annotated in liquid manure integration |
| CN106993420A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-01 | 湖州知瑞知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of town road isolates greenbelt fertilizing equipment |
| CN212696630U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-03-16 | 吕淑慧 | Irrigation equipment that afforestation blade surface ration was watered fertile |
| CN114208467A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-22 | 庭玉有 | Agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device |
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| CN114532042B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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