CN212753277U

CN212753277U - Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN212753277U
Application number: CN202021775815.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李敏; 范镇海
Original assignee: Jiangxi Metian Farming And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Metian Farming And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural liquid manure integration machine, including mixing box and fertilization case, the cavity has all been seted up in mixing box and the fertilization case, the equal fixedly connected with support frame in bottom of mixing box and fertilization case, it has the storage tank to inlay on the inner wall of mixing box, the opening has been seted up on the top of storage tank, seted up the storage cavity and sealed the chamber in the storage tank, seal a plurality of first springs of equal fixedly connected with on the inner wall about the chamber, the bottom lateral wall of storage tank articulates there are two fenders. The utility model discloses a set up out a jar, material stopping plate and reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw makes slider up-and-down motion to make arch on the fixed rod push away material stopping plate intermittent type nature, make fertilizer can drop down by some intermittent type nature, and the stirring that the (mixing) shaft was not stopped, make fertilizer and hydroenergy enough intensive mixing, avoid throwing into a large amount of fertilizers simultaneously and stir the mixture in the mixing box, lead to partial fertilizer not to dissolve and just sink the end, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer greatly.

Description

Agricultural water and fertilizer integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to an agricultural liquid manure integration machine.

Background

The water and fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is that fertilizer liquid prepared by blending soluble solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer and irrigation water are uniformly and accurately delivered to the soil at the root of crops by means of a pressure irrigation system. By adopting the irrigation and fertilization technology, the requirement design of the whole growth period can be carried out according to the growth requirement of crops, and the water and the nutrients are quantitatively and regularly provided for the crops directly according to the proportion.

However, when the existing device mixes and stirs fertilizer and water, a large amount of fertilizer is directly thrown into the mixing box simultaneously, and then the water and fertilizer are stirred by the stirring shaft, so that part of fertilizer is not dissolved and is deposited, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is reduced.

Therefore, the agricultural water and fertilizer integrated machine is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art when the mixing stirring to fertilizer and water, directly throw a large amount of fertilizers simultaneously and put into the mixing box, then stir liquid manure with the (mixing) shaft to lead to partial fertilizer not to dissolve and just sink the end, lead to the problem of the utilization ratio reduction of fertilizer, and the agricultural liquid manure integration machine that provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises a mixing box and a fertilizer application box, wherein cavities are formed in the mixing box and the fertilizer application box, supporting frames are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the mixing box and the fertilizer application box, a storage tank is inlaid on the inner wall of the mixing box, a through hole is formed in the top end of the storage tank, a storage cavity and a sealing cavity are formed in the storage tank, a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the sealing cavity, two material blocking plates are hinged to the bottom side wall of the storage tank, a second spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the cavity of the mixing box, the other ends of the two second springs are fixedly connected with the same ejector rod, the bottom end of the ejector rod is in contact connection with ejector columns, the top ends of the two ejector columns are fixedly connected with the same slide rod, the slide rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the mixing box, the mixing box is characterized in that a reciprocating lead screw is arranged in a cavity of the mixing box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating lead screw, and a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft.

Optionally, the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler, and the stirring shafts are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the side wall of the rotating shaft.

Optionally, the pivot is rotated and is connected on the mixing box, the bottom lateral wall and the fixedly connected with gear motor of mixing box are run through to the one end of pivot.

Optionally, the plurality of first springs are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the sealing cavity, and the other ends of the plurality of first springs are fixedly connected with the same material stopping plate.

Optionally, fixedly connected with pipe on the right-hand member lateral wall of mixing box, the first water pump of fixedly connected with on the pipe, the other end of pipe and the left end lateral wall fixed connection of fertilization case, the mixing box and the fertilization case are run through respectively to the both ends of pipe, the fertilization incasement is seted up the cavity, be provided with the filter screen in the cavity.

Optionally, the inner wall all seted up the spout about the cavity of mixing box, slide bar sliding connection is in the spout, the embedding has the fertilization pipe on the right-hand member lateral wall of fertilization case, the one end of fertilization pipe runs through fertilization case and fixedly connected with shower nozzle, fixedly connected with second water pump on the fertilization pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a set up out a jar, material stopping plate and reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw makes slider up-and-down motion to make arch on the fixed rod push away material stopping plate intermittent type nature, make fertilizer can drop down by some intermittent type nature, and the stirring that the (mixing) shaft was not stopped, make fertilizer and hydroenergy enough intensive mixing, avoid throwing into a large amount of fertilizers simultaneously and stir the mixture in the mixing box, lead to partial fertilizer not to dissolve and just sink the end, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer greatly.

2. The utility model discloses a set up filter screen and fertilization case, the liquid manure of misce bene in the mixing box is in leading-in to the fertilization case through the pipe, and the liquid manure in the fertilization case is from the shower nozzle blowout, fertilizes, and the filter screen can avoid partial fertilizer residue to block up the shower nozzle, realizes the liquid manure integration, improves the security of using greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 mixing box, 2 fertilizing boxes, 3 material storage tanks, 4 first springs, 5 material blocking plates, 6 ejector rods, 7 second springs, 8 ejector columns, 9 sliding rods, 10 sliding blocks, 11 stirring shafts, 12 rotating shafts, 13 speed reducing motors, 14 supporting frames, 15 sliding chutes, 16 material storage cavities, 17 sealed cavities, 18 guide pipes, 19 first water pumps, 20 filter screens, 21 second water pumps, 22 spray heads, 23 fertilizing pipes and 24 reciprocating lead screws.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an agricultural liquid manure integration machine, including mixing box 1 and fertilization case 2, the cavity has all been seted up in mixing box 1 and the fertilization case 2, the equal fixedly connected with support frame 14 in bottom of mixing box 1 and fertilization case 2, it has storage tank 3 to inlay on the inner wall of mixing box 1, the opening has been seted up on the top of storage tank 3, seted up storage cavity 16 and closed cavity 17 in the storage tank 3, closed cavity 17 controls on the inner wall equal fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs 4, a plurality of first springs 4 evenly symmetric distribution on closed cavity 17's the inner wall of controlling, the bottom lateral wall of storage tank 3 articulates there are two material blocking plates 5, the same material blocking plate 5 of the other end fixedly connected with of a plurality of first springs 4.

Fixedly connected with second spring 7 on the top inner wall of the cavity of mixing box 1, the same ejector pin 6 of the other end fixedly connected with of two second springs 7, the top central point of ejector pin 6 puts and is provided with the arch, and the arch is conical, and the bottom contact of ejector pin 6 is connected with fore-set 8, and the quantity of fore-set 8 is two.

The same slide bar 9 of top fixedly connected with of two fore-set 8, slide bar 9 and mixing box 1's inner wall sliding connection have all seted up spout 15 on the inner wall about mixing box 1's cavity, and slide bar 9 sliding connection is in spout 15.

The mutual close one end of two slide bars 9 fixedly connects with the slide block 10 jointly, there are reciprocal lead screws 24 in the cavity of the mixing box 1, the bottom fixedly connected with spindle 12 of the reciprocal lead screw 24, fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 11 on the sidewall of spindle 12.

A plurality of (mixing) shafts 11 are even symmetric distribution on the lateral wall of pivot 12, and reciprocal lead screw 24 passes through shaft coupling and pivot fixed connection, and pivot 12 rotates to be connected on mixing box 1, and the one end of pivot 12 runs through the bottom lateral wall of mixing box 1 and fixedly connected with gear motor 13, and gear motor 13 adopts the planetary gear reducer motor that the model is Z2D-80.

The right end lateral wall of mixing box 1 is last fixedly connected with pipe 18, and fixedly connected with first water pump 19 on pipe 18, the other end of pipe 18 and the left end lateral wall fixed connection of fertilization case 2, the both ends of pipe 18 run through mixing box 1 and fertilization case 2 respectively, open the cavity in the fertilization case 2, are provided with filter screen 20 in the cavity.

The embedding has the fertilization pipe 23 on the right-hand member lateral wall of fertilization case 2, and the one end of fertilization pipe 23 runs through fertilization case 2 and fixedly connected with shower nozzle 22, and fixedly connected with second water pump 21 on the fertilization pipe 23, first water pump 19 and second water pump 21 all adopt the centrifugal pump that the model is WBS.

The working principle is as follows:

when the fertilizer storage tank is used, firstly, fertilizer is stored in the storage tank 3, then the speed reducing motor 13 is started, the speed reducing motor 13 enables the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the stirring shaft 11 and the reciprocating screw 24 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 24 enables the slide block 10 to reciprocate up and down, the slide rod 9 slides in the chute 15, the slide rod 9 drives the ejection column 8 to move, when the slide block 10 moves to the upper end of the reciprocating screw 24, the ejection column 8 is abutted against the bottom of the ejector rod 6, the second spring 7 is compressed, the two material blocking plates 5 are ejected by the protrusions on the ejector rod 6, the first spring 4 is compressed, the two material blocking plates 5 are opened, the fertilizer in the storage cavity 16 falls, then the slide block 10 moves downwards, the ejection column 8 is separated from the ejector rod 6, the material blocking plates 5 are reset under the elastic action of the first spring 4, the fertilizer stops falling, the stirring shaft 11 fully stirs and mixes the falling, make fertilizer intermittent type nature whereabouts, and the stirring that (mixing) shaft 11 does not stop, make fertilizer and hydroenergy enough intensive mixing, it mixes to avoid throwing into a large amount of fertilizers into mixing box 1 simultaneously, lead to partial fertilizer not to dissolve just sinking the end, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer greatly, then open first water pump 19, liquid manure enters into fertilization case 2 from mixing box 1, then open second water pump 21, liquid manure is from shower nozzle 22 blowout, fertilize, thereby realize the liquid manure integration, filter screen 20 filters the partial fertilizer sediment in the liquid manure, avoid blockking up shower nozzle 22.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises a mixing box (1) and a fertilizer application box (2), and is characterized in that cavities are formed in the mixing box (1) and the fertilizer application box (2), a supporting frame (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the mixing box (1) and the fertilizer application box (2), a storage tank (3) is inlaid on the inner wall of the mixing box (1), a through opening is formed in the top end of the storage tank (3), a storage cavity (16) and a sealing cavity (17) are formed in the storage tank (3), a plurality of first springs (4) are fixedly connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the sealing cavity (17), two material blocking plates (5) are hinged to the side wall of the bottom end of the storage tank (3), a second spring (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the cavity of the mixing box (1), the other end of the second spring (7) is fixedly connected with a same ejector rod (6), the bottom contact of ejector pin (6) is connected with fore-set (8), two the same slide bar (9) of top fixedly connected with of fore-set (8), the inner wall sliding connection of slide bar (9) and mixing box (1), two the common fixedly connected with slider (10) of one end that slide bar (9) are close to each other, be provided with reciprocal lead screw (24) in the cavity of mixing box (1), bottom fixedly connected with pivot (12) of reciprocal lead screw (24), fixed connection (mixing) shaft (11) on the lateral wall of pivot (12).

2. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reciprocating screw (24) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler, and the stirring shafts (11) are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (12).

3. An agricultural water and fertilizer integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the mixing box (1), and one end of the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the side wall of the bottom end of the mixing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a speed reduction motor (13).

4. The agricultural water and fertilizer integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first springs (4) are evenly and symmetrically distributed on the left and right inner walls of the sealed cavity (17), and the other ends of the first springs (4) are fixedly connected with the same material stopping plate (5).

5. The integrated water and fertilizer machine for agricultural use of claim 1, characterized in that a guide pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the right end side wall of the mixing box (1), a first water pump (19) is fixedly connected to the guide pipe (18), the other end of the guide pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the left end side wall of the fertilizer application box (2), two ends of the guide pipe (18) respectively penetrate through the mixing box (1) and the fertilizer application box (2), a cavity is opened in the fertilizer application box (2), and a filter screen (20) is disposed in the cavity.

6. The integrated water and fertilizer machine for agricultural use according to claim 1, wherein the mixing box (1) has a cavity with sliding grooves (15) formed on both left and right inner walls thereof, the sliding rod (9) is slidably connected in the sliding grooves (15), a fertilizer pipe (23) is embedded in the right end wall of the fertilizer box (2), one end of the fertilizer pipe (23) penetrates through the fertilizer box (2) and is fixedly connected with a spray nozzle (22), and a second water pump (21) is fixedly connected to the fertilizer pipe (23).