CN216960714U

CN216960714U - Agricultural experimental field fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN216960714U
Application number: CN202220779177.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙璐; 崔红印; 尹国; 王艳娜; 李世云; 路正营
Original assignee: Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Handan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-04-06
Filing date: 2022-04-06
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization of test fields, and provides an agricultural test field fertilization device which comprises a workbench, wherein movable wheels are arranged on the periphery of the lower end face of the workbench, a storage box is fixedly connected to one end of the upper end face of the workbench, a storage hopper is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the workbench, a stirring device is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the storage hopper, a soil turning device is arranged at one end of the lower end face of the workbench, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end face of the workbench, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, a material scattering device and a stirring device are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a soil covering device is fixedly connected to the other end of the lower end face of the workbench. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, solved the inconvenient device of traditional experimental field fertilization usefulness and carried out the homogeneous mixing to fertilizer, lead to fertilizer to appear the adhesion easily, the inconvenient problem of controlling the fertilizer ejection of compact simultaneously.

Description

Agricultural experimental field fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization of test fields, in particular to a fertilization device for an agricultural test field.

Background

The test field refers to a field for testing. The method is used as farmland for agricultural technicians to carry out items such as variety comparison, fertilizer comparison, season comparison, pest control comparison and the like.

The fertilizer injection unit who uses in experimental field at present can not effectually carry out even mixture to fertilizer, leads to fertilizer to take place to bond, and can not the problem of effectual control fertilizer ejection of compact.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a fertilizing device for an agricultural test field, which solves the problems that a fertilizer is easy to adhere and the discharging of the fertilizer is inconvenient to control due to the fact that a traditional fertilizing device for the test field is inconvenient to uniformly mix the fertilizer.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an agricultural experimental field fertilizer injection unit, includes the workstation, the terminal surface all installs around and removes the wheel under the workstation, the case is deposited to workstation up end one end fixedly connected with, workstation up end middle part fixedly connected with deposits the fill, deposit fill inner chamber mid-mounting and have agitating unit, terminal surface one end is installed and is dug native device under the workstation, the middle part fixedly connected with driving motor of terminal surface under the workstation, driving motor output shaft fixedly connected with dwang, dwang surface is installed respectively and is spilt material device and agitating unit, the other end fixedly connected with covering device of terminal surface under the workstation.

Preferentially, agitating unit comprises transfer line, L type frame, (mixing) shaft, puddler and flood dragon blade, the dwang surface rotates through worm cooperation worm wheel and is connected with the transfer line, transfer line one end runs through the workstation and rotates with the workstation and be connected.

Preferentially, transfer line one end is passed through sprocket group cooperation chain and is rotated and be connected with the (mixing) shaft, workstation up end fixedly connected with L type frame, L type frame inner chamber rotates and is connected with the (mixing) shaft, the equal fixedly connected with puddler in (mixing) shaft surface upper portion, the outer fixed connection of (mixing) shaft surface lower part has the flood dragon blade.

Preferentially, the device of digging is become by lift threaded rod, crane, slide bar, the motor of digging and the roller of digging, workstation inner chamber threaded connection has lift threaded rod, the terminal surface rotates under the lift threaded rod and is connected with the crane, the both ends difference fixedly connected with slide bar of crane up end.

Preferentially, slide bar one end runs through the workstation and with workstation sliding connection, crane one side fixedly connected with digs the motor, it is connected with the roller that digs through bevel gear group rotation to dig motor output shaft end, the crane inner chamber rotates and is connected with the roller that digs.

Preferentially, spill material device by disc, cylinder, T type pole, sieve case, flow distribution plate, T type spout and L type slide bar, dwang one end fixedly connected with disc, disc one side fixedly connected with cylinder, cylinder surface sliding connection has T type pole.

Preferentially, T type pole one side fixedly connected with sieve case, the terminal surface all is provided with the small opening under the sieve case, sieve incasement chamber middle part fixedly connected with flow distribution plate, deposit the hopper below and install the sieve case.

Preferentially, the two sides of the screen box are respectively and fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding groove, two ends of the lower end face of the workbench are respectively and fixedly connected with an L-shaped sliding rod, and one end of the L-shaped sliding rod is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the T-shaped sliding groove.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

firstly, the device is moved to a designated position through a moving wheel, after the device is moved to the designated position, a worker can adjust the soil turning device according to the field fertilization condition, when the soil turning device needs to be adjusted, firstly, a lifting threaded rod is rotated to drive a lifting frame and a soil turning roller to integrally move upwards or downwards, when the lifting frame and the soil turning roller move upwards or downwards, the adjustment of the soil turning roller can be completed, the soil turning depth is adjusted, after the soil turning device is adjusted, the worker can put waste materials into an inner cavity of a storage hopper, after the waste materials are put into the inner cavity, the worker can start a soil turning motor and a driving motor through an external power supply, when the soil turning motor works, the soil turning roller is driven to rotate through a bevel gear set, when the soil turning roller rotates, the soil turning roller starts to turn and also loosens soil, when the soil is loosened, the driving motor starts to drive the rotating rod to rotate, when the rotating rod rotates, the worm is matched with the worm wheel to drive the transmission rod to rotate, when the transmission rod rotates, the chain wheel set is matched with the chain to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, when the stirring shaft rotates, the stirring rod and the dragon blade are driven to rotate, when the stirring rod rotates, the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the storage hopper starts to be scattered, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed and stirred, when the dragon blade rotates, the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the storage hopper starts to be uniformly conveyed to the inner cavity of the sieve box, so that uniform feeding is realized, when the fertilizer enters the sieve box, the fertilizer flows into the two ends of the inner cavity of the sieve box from the splitter plate, at the moment, the rotating rod rotates the driving disc, and when the disc rotates, the driving cylinder rotates, will slide in the inner chamber of T type pole when the cylinder is carrying out the pivoted, will drive T type pole simultaneously and carry out reciprocating motion, will drive the sieve case and carry out reciprocating motion when the reciprocating motion along with T type pole, can carry out even laying with the fertilizer of sieve incasement chamber when the sieve case carries out reciprocating motion, also will make fertilizer can spill from the small opening of sieve case lower part simultaneously, spill the back, at this moment can realize the fertilization to the test field, after the fertilization, at this moment scrape the soil of the inside of field through covering the native ware and flatten, and then will realize the fertilization to the test field, can deposit some instruments that need the maintenance usefulness through depositing the case, article such as clothes or tea.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partially broken away top view configuration;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sieve box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a storage box; 4. a storage hopper; 5. a stirring device; 51. a transmission rod; 52. an L-shaped frame; 53. a stirring shaft; 54. a stirring rod; 55. flood dragon leaves; 6. a soil turning device; 61. lifting a threaded rod; 62. a lifting frame; 63. a slide bar; 64. a soil turning motor; 65. a soil turning roller; 7. a drive motor; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a material spreading device; 91. a disc; 92. a cylinder; 93. a T-shaped rod; 94. a screen box; 95. a flow distribution plate; 96. a T-shaped chute; 97. an L-shaped sliding rod; 10. a covering device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, this embodiment provides, an agricultural experimental field fertilizer injection unit, including workstation 1, the terminal surface all installs around under the workstation 1 and removes wheel 2, case 3 is deposited to 1 terminal surface one end fixedly connected with of workstation, 1 terminal surface middle part fixedly connected with of workstation deposits fill 4, deposit 4 inner chambers mid-mounting of fighting and have agitating unit 5, the device 6 that digs is installed to 1 terminal surface one end under the workstation, the middle part fixedly connected with driving motor 7 of 1 terminal surface under the workstation, driving motor 7 output shaft fixedly connected with dwang 8, dwang 8 surface is installed respectively and is spilt material device 9 and agitating unit 5, the other end fixedly connected with shroud device 10 of 1 terminal surface under the workstation. Agitating unit 5 comprises transfer line 51, L type frame 52, (mixing) shaft 53, puddler 54 and flood dragon blade 55, and the surface of dwang 8 is connected with transfer line 51 through worm cooperation worm wheel rotation, and transfer line 51 one end runs through workstation 1 and is connected with workstation 1 rotation. One end of the transmission rod 51 is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft 53 through a chain wheel set matched with a chain, the upper end face of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped frame 52, the inner cavity of the L-shaped frame 52 is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft 53, the upper part of the outer surface of the stirring shaft 53 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 54, and the lower part of the outer surface of the stirring shaft 53 is fixedly connected with a flood dragon blade 55.

Example 2

Based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, the present embodiment further provides that the soil turning device 6 is composed of a lifting threaded rod 61, a lifting frame 62, a sliding rod 63, a soil turning motor 64 and a soil turning roller 65, the lifting threaded rod 61 is connected to the inner cavity of the workbench 1 through a thread, the lifting frame 62 is rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the lifting threaded rod 61, and the sliding rod 63 is fixedly connected to both ends of the upper end surface of the lifting frame 62. Slide bar 63 one end runs through workstation 1 and with workstation 1 sliding connection, crane 62 one side fixedly connected with digs motor 64, and the output shaft end of motor 64 that digs is connected with through bevel gear group rotation and digs the roller 65, and crane 62 inner chamber rotates and is connected with and digs the roller 65. The material scattering device 9 comprises a disc 91, a cylinder 92, a T-shaped rod 93, a sieve box 94, a splitter plate 95, a T-shaped chute 96 and an L-shaped slide rod 97, wherein the disc 91 is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod 8, the cylinder 92 is fixedly connected to one side of the disc 91, and the T-shaped rod 93 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the cylinder 92. One side of the T-shaped rod 93 is fixedly connected with a sieve box 94, the lower end face of the sieve box 94 is provided with a leakage hole, the middle part of the inner cavity of the sieve box 94 is fixedly connected with a flow distribution plate 95, and the sieve box 94 is arranged below the storage hopper 4. The two sides of the screen box 94 are fixedly connected with T-shaped chutes 96 respectively, the two ends of the lower end surface of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected with L-shaped slide bars 97 respectively, and one end of each L-shaped slide bar 97 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of each T-shaped chute 96.

In the embodiment, firstly, the device is moved to a designated position through the moving wheel 2, after the device is moved to the designated position, a worker can adjust the soil turning device 6 according to the field fertilization condition, when the soil turning device 6 needs to be adjusted, firstly, the lifting threaded rod 61 is rotated, the lifting rack 62 and the soil turning roller 65 are driven by the lifting threaded rod 61 to integrally move upwards or downwards, when the lifting rack 62 and the soil turning roller 65 move upwards or downwards, the adjustment of the soil turning roller 65 can be completed, the soil turning depth is further adjusted, after the soil turning device 6 is adjusted, the worker can put waste materials into an inner cavity of the storage hopper 4, after the waste materials are put into the inner cavity, the worker can start the soil turning motor 64 and the driving motor 7 through an external power supply, when the soil turning motor 64 works, the soil turning roller 65 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear set, when the soil turning roller 65 rotates, the soil will start to be turned and loosened, when the soil is loosened, the driving motor 7 will start to drive the rotation rod 8 to rotate, when the rotation rod 8 rotates, the transmission rod 51 will be driven to rotate by the worm matching with the worm gear, when the transmission rod 51 rotates, the stirring shaft 53 will be driven by the chain wheel set matching chain to rotate, when the stirring shaft 53 rotates, the stirring rod 54 and the dragon blade 55 will be driven to rotate, when the stirring rod 54 rotates, the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the storage hopper 4 will start to be scattered, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed and stirred, when the dragon blade 55 rotates, the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the storage hopper 4 will start to be uniformly conveyed to the inner cavity of the sieve box 94, so that uniform feeding is realized, when the fertilizer enters the sieve box 94, the fertilizer will flow into the two ends of the inner cavity of the sieve box 94 from the splitter plate 95, at this moment, the rotation of the rotating rod 8 drives the disc 91 to rotate, the disc 91 drives the cylinder 92 to rotate when rotating, the cylinder 92 slides in the inner cavity of the T-shaped rod 93 when rotating, the T-shaped rod 93 is driven to reciprocate simultaneously, the sieve box 94 is driven to reciprocate along with the reciprocating motion of the T-shaped rod 93, fertilizer in the inner cavity of the sieve box 94 can be uniformly paved when the sieve box 94 reciprocates, meanwhile, the fertilizer can be leaked from a leakage hole at the lower part of the sieve box 94, after leakage, fertilization on a test field can be realized, after fertilization, soil in the field is scraped flatly through the soil covering device 10, further fertilization on the test field is realized, and tools, clothes, tea and other articles needing maintenance can be stored through the storage box 3.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural experimental plot fertilizer injection unit, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: all install removal wheel (2) all around under workstation (1), case (3) are deposited to workstation (1) up end one end fixedly connected with, workstation (1) up end middle part fixedly connected with deposits fill (4), deposit fill (4) inner chamber mid-mounting have agitating unit (5), under workstation (1) end face one end is installed and is dug native device (6), the middle part fixedly connected with driving motor (7) of terminal surface under workstation (1), driving motor (7) output shaft fixedly connected with dwang (8), dwang (8) surface is installed respectively and is spilt material device (9) and agitating unit (5), the other end fixedly connected with covering device (10) of terminal surface under workstation (1).

2. The agricultural experimental field fertilizing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that agitating unit (5) comprises transfer line (51), L type frame (52), (mixing) shaft (53), puddler (54) and flood dragon blade (55), the surface of dwang (8) is connected with transfer line (51) through worm cooperation worm wheel rotation, transfer line (51) one end runs through workstation (1) and is connected with workstation (1) rotation.

3. The agricultural experimental field fertilizer injection unit of claim 2, characterized in that, transfer line (51) one end is connected with (mixing) shaft (53) through sprocket group cooperation chain rotation, workstation (1) up end fixedly connected with L type frame (52), L type frame (52) inner chamber rotates and is connected with (mixing) shaft (53), equal fixedly connected with puddler (54) in (mixing) shaft (53) surface upper portion, fixed connection with flood dragon blade (55) in (mixing) shaft (53) surface lower part.

4. The agricultural experimental field fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, characterized in that, the device of digging (6) comprises lifting threaded rod (61), crane (62), slide bar (63), the motor of digging (64) and the roller of digging (65), workstation (1) inner chamber threaded connection has lifting threaded rod (61), lifting threaded rod (61) lower terminal surface rotates and is connected with crane (62), the both ends of crane (62) upper end fixedly connected with slide bar (63) respectively.

5. The agricultural experimental field fertilizer injection unit of claim 4, wherein one end of the sliding rod (63) runs through the workbench (1) and is connected with the workbench (1) in a sliding manner, one side of the lifting frame (62) is fixedly connected with a soil turning motor (64), the output shaft end of the soil turning motor (64) is rotatably connected with a soil turning roller (65) through a bevel gear set, and the inner cavity of the lifting frame (62) is rotatably connected with the soil turning roller (65).

6. The agricultural test field fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein the material spreading device (9) comprises a disc (91), a cylinder (92), a T-shaped rod (93), a screen box (94), a splitter plate (95), a T-shaped chute (96) and an L-shaped slide rod (97), the disc (91) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (8), the cylinder (92) is fixedly connected to one side of the disc (91), and the T-shaped rod (93) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the cylinder (92).

7. The agricultural test field fertilizer injection unit of claim 6, wherein one side of the T-shaped rod (93) is fixedly connected with a sieve box (94), the lower end surface of the sieve box (94) is provided with a leakage hole, the middle part of the inner cavity of the sieve box (94) is fixedly connected with a splitter plate (95), and the sieve box (94) is arranged below the storage hopper (4).

8. The agricultural test field fertilizer injection unit of claim 7, wherein the two sides of the screen box (94) are fixedly connected with T-shaped sliding grooves (96), the two ends of the lower end surface of the workbench (1) are fixedly connected with L-shaped sliding rods (97), and one end of each L-shaped sliding rod (97) is slidably connected with the inner cavity of each T-shaped sliding groove (96).