CN216701217U

CN216701217U - Pesticide spraying and irrigation integrated machine for farmland

Info

Publication number: CN216701217U
Application number: CN202220015419.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨惠珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-06
Filing date: 2022-01-06
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated machine for spraying and irrigating a farmland, and relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment of agricultural machinery. The water collecting device comprises a bearing plate, wherein a water collecting cylinder which is vertical and is provided with an opening at the top is arranged on the bearing plate, and a transverse pipe communicated with the water collecting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting cylinder. According to the agricultural chemical spraying and irrigating integrated machine, the water collecting cylinder is arranged on the bearing plate, water is placed in the water collecting cylinder, chemical liquid is placed in the chemical tank, the water supplementing mechanism can supplement water to the water collecting cylinder, the driving mechanism is started, the sliding rod is driven to slide to drive the piston to move to press water into the transverse pipe, water is sprayed onto crops through the spraying head, the rotary pipe rotates to drive the rotary spraying head to rotate, the booster pump is started, and the chemical liquid is sprayed onto the crops through the guide pipe, the rotary pipe and the rotary spraying head.

Description

Pesticide spraying and irrigation integrated machine for farmland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery auxiliary equipment, in particular to an integrated machine for spraying and irrigating a farmland.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development. Irrigation refers to a technical measure to replenish the ground with the water required by the crop. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops, sufficient water must be supplied to the crops, and under natural conditions, the water requirement of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so artificial irrigation must be carried out to supplement the deficiency of natural rainfall; the pesticide spraying is to mix pesticide for killing agricultural pests and diseases with water and then spray the mixture on crops.

At present, when crops are treated, irrigation and pesticide spraying are generally carried out step by step, the irrigation utilizes machinery to supplement farmland moisture, the pesticide spraying is carried out manually on the back of the device, pesticide liquid is sprayed to the crops by manual shaking, the step by step carrying out mode increases the working steps of workers, the labor intensity of the workers is increased, a large amount of time is wasted, the working efficiency of the workers is reduced, and the farmland pesticide spraying and irrigation integrated machinery is designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: the utility model provides a farmland pesticide spraying and irrigating integrated machine, aiming at solving the problems that when crops are treated, irrigation and pesticide spraying are generally carried out step by step, machinery is utilized to supplement farmland moisture, pesticide spraying is carried out by manually carrying a device on the back and manually shaking the device to spray pesticide liquid onto the crops, the step by step is added, the labor intensity of workers is increased, a large amount of time is wasted, and the labor efficiency of the workers is reduced.

The utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

an integrated machine for spraying pesticide and irrigating farm land comprises a bearing plate, a water collecting cylinder with an opening at the top and arranged on the bearing plate in vertical direction, a horizontal pipe communicated with the water collecting barrel is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting barrel, a plurality of spray headers arranged in parallel are arranged on the horizontal pipe, a piston is arranged in the water collecting cylinder, a slide bar is connected on the piston, a medicine box is arranged on the bearing plate, the medicine chest is communicated with a booster pump, the output end of the booster pump is connected with a rotating pipe through a conduit bearing, the end part of the rotating pipe is communicated with a rotary spray head for spraying pesticide, the spray head and the rotary spray head are positioned at the bottom of the bearing plate, the bearing plate is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used for driving the sliding rod to move up and down and the rotating pipe to rotate, and the bearing plate is provided with a water supplementing mechanism communicated with the water collecting barrel.

Further, the slide bar includes that the bearing is connected threaded rod on the piston, threaded rod outer lane cover be equipped with the screw rod looks adaptation's screw sleeve pole.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged on the bearing plate, a disc is arranged on the bearing plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected to the circle center of the disc, a connecting rod is hinged to the position, deviating from the circle center, of the disc, the other end of the connecting rod acts on the threaded sleeve rod, a guide frame is arranged on the bearing plate, and the threaded sleeve rod penetrates through the guide frame.

Further, the other end of connecting rod articulates there is the bracing piece that is the L type, the other end of bracing piece is connected on the screw thread loop bar.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism further comprises a driving bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, and a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating pipe.

Furthermore, the water supplementing mechanism comprises a water tank arranged on the bearing plate, the water tank is communicated with the water collecting barrel through a connecting pipe, a one-way water inlet valve is installed on the connecting pipe, and a one-way water outlet valve is installed at the position, communicated with the water collecting barrel, of the horizontal pipe.

Further, the bottom of the bearing plate is provided with mountain land wheels.

Furthermore, a pull ring used for being hung on a tractor is arranged on the bearing plate.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the farmland pesticide spraying and irrigating integrated machine, the water collecting cylinder is arranged on the bearing plate, water is placed in the water collecting cylinder, pesticide liquid is placed in the pesticide box, the water supplementing mechanism can supplement water to the water collecting cylinder, the driving mechanism is started, the sliding rod is driven to slide to drive the piston to move to press water into the transverse pipe, the water is sprayed onto crops through the spray head, the rotary pipe rotates to drive the rotary spray head to rotate, the booster pump is started, and the pesticide liquid is sprayed onto the crops through the guide pipe, the rotary pipe and the rotary spray head.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at a-a of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a carrier plate; 101. a mountain wheel; 102. a pull ring; 2. a water collection cylinder; 3. a transverse tube; 4. a shower head; 5. A piston; 6. a slide bar; 601. a threaded rod; 602. a threaded rod; 7. a medicine chest; 8. a booster pump; 9. pipe rotation; 10. rotating the spray head; 11. a drive mechanism; 1101. a motor; 1102. a disc; 1103. a connecting rod; 1104. a guide frame; 1105. a support bar; 1106. a drive bevel gear; 1107. a driven bevel gear; 12. a water replenishing mechanism; 1201. a water tank; 1202. a connecting pipe; 1203. a one-way water inlet valve; 1204. a one-way water outlet valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, an integrated machine for agricultural chemical spraying and irrigation according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bearing plate 1, a water collecting tank 2 with an opening at the top is disposed on the bearing plate 1, a horizontal pipe 3 communicated with the water collecting tank 2 is disposed at the bottom of the water collecting tank 2, a plurality of spray heads 4 arranged in parallel are mounted on the horizontal pipe 3, the spray heads 4 face downward and are aligned with crops, a piston 5 is disposed inside the water collecting tank 2, a slide rod 6 is connected to the piston 5, a chemical tank 7 is disposed on the bearing plate 1, a booster pump 8 is communicated with the chemical tank 7, an output end of the booster pump 8 is connected to a rotary pipe 9 through a pipe bearing, an end of the rotary pipe 9 is communicated with a rotary nozzle 10 for chemical spraying, the spray heads 4 and the rotary nozzle 10 are both disposed at the bottom of the bearing plate 1, a driving mechanism 11 is disposed on the bearing plate 1, the driving mechanism 11 is used for driving the slide rod 6 to move up and down and the rotary pipe 9 to rotate, be provided with moisturizing mechanism 12 with water collection tank 2 intercommunication on the loading board 1, in this embodiment, through set up water collection tank 2 on loading board 1, put water in water collection tank 2, the liquid medicine is put in medical kit 7, moisturizing mechanism 12 can carry out the moisturizing for water collection tank 2, start actuating mechanism 11, drive slide bar 6 slides and drives piston 5 motion oppression water to violently managing 3 in, spray water to the crop through shower head 4, change 9 rotations of pipe simultaneously, drive rotatory nozzle 10 and rotate, start booster pump 8, pass through the pipe with the liquid medicine, change 9 and rotatory nozzle 10 and spray the liquid medicine to the crop, to sum up, a farmland medicine spraying irrigation integration machinery of our design, utilize machinery to replace manual completely, reduced the step of laborer work, reduced workman's intensity of labour, save a large amount of time, the efficiency of workman's work has been improved.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the sliding rod 6 includes a threaded rod 601 bearing-connected to the piston 5, the threaded rod 601 is disposed vertically, and a threaded sleeve 602 matched with the threaded rod 601 is sleeved on an outer ring of the threaded rod 601, in this embodiment, the threaded rod 601 is rotated to move the piston 5 up and down to a reasonable position under the action of the threaded sleeve 602, so that a moving path of the piston 5 can be controlled, and a water yield of the horizontal pipe 3 can be controlled.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the driving mechanism 11 includes a motor 1101 mounted on the bearing plate 1, a disc 1102 is mounted on the bearing plate 1, an output shaft of the motor 1101 is connected to a center of the disc 1102, a link 1103 is hinged on the disc 1102 at a position deviated from the center of the circle, the other end of the link 1103 acts on the threaded sleeve 602, a guide frame 1104 is arranged on the bearing plate 1, the threaded sleeve 602 slidably penetrates through the guide frame 1104, in this embodiment, motor 1101 is activated, the output shaft of motor 1101 rotates disk 1102, link 1103 reciprocates with disk 1102, under the action of the guide frame 1104, the threaded sleeve rod 602 moves up and down in a reciprocating mode, the driving mechanism 11 replaces a manual shaking device with reciprocating motion, the labor intensity of hands of workers is reduced, a large amount of time is saved, and the labor efficiency of the workers is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the other end of the connecting rod 1103 is hinged to a supporting rod 1105 in an L shape, the supporting rod 1105 passes through the guiding frame 1104, the other end of the supporting rod 1105 is connected to the threaded rod 602, and the supporting rod 1105 and the threaded rod 602 are connected through a connecting plate.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the driving mechanism 11 further includes a driving bevel gear 1106 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 1101, and a driven bevel gear 1107 engaged with the driving bevel gear 1106 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating tube 9, in this embodiment, the output shaft of the motor 1101 drives the driving bevel gear 1106 to rotate, so as to force the driven bevel gear 1107 to rotate, so that the rotating tube 9 rotates, and the driving mechanism 11 can rotate the rotary nozzle 10, thereby increasing the spraying distance of the rotary nozzle 10, expanding the spraying range, and improving the utilization rate of the liquid medicine.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the water replenishing mechanism 12 includes a water tank 1201 disposed on the bearing plate 1, the water tank 1201 is communicated with the water collecting cylinder 2 through a connecting pipe 1202, a one-way water inlet valve 1203 is disposed on the connecting pipe 1202, a one-way water outlet valve 1204 is disposed at a position where the horizontal pipe 3 is communicated with the water collecting cylinder 2, in this embodiment, when water in the water collecting cylinder 2 slowly decreases during the reciprocating motion of the piston 5, water in the water tank 1201 enters the water collecting cylinder 2 through the connecting pipe 1202 and the one-way water inlet valve 1203 to replenish water, the water is guided into the horizontal pipe 3 under the action of the one-way water outlet valve 1204, the water replenishing mechanism 12 is disposed to effectively replenish water into the water collecting cylinder 2 to continuously provide a water source, the one-way water inlet valve 1203 prevents water in the water tank 1201 from flowing backwards, and the one-way water outlet valve 1204 prevents sewage in the shower head 4 from entering the water collecting cylinder 2.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the bottom of the bearing plate 1 is provided with four mountain wheels 101, and the mountain wheels 101 are symmetrically arranged.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, a pull ring 102 for hanging on a tractor is provided on the carrying plate 1, and in this embodiment, the pull ring 102 can hang the device on the tractor, and the device is pulled by the tractor, so that the device can be conveniently detached or installed.

Claims

1. The farmland pesticide spraying and irrigation integrated machine is characterized by comprising a bearing plate (1), wherein a vertical water collecting cylinder (2) with an open top is arranged on the bearing plate (1), the bottom of the water collecting cylinder (2) is provided with a transverse pipe (3) communicated with the water collecting cylinder (2), a plurality of spray headers (4) arranged in parallel are mounted on the transverse pipe (3), a piston (5) is arranged inside the water collecting cylinder (2), a slide rod (6) is connected onto the piston (5), a pesticide box (7) is arranged on the bearing plate (1), a booster pump (8) is communicated onto the pesticide box (7), the output end of the booster pump (8) is connected with a rotating pipe (9) through a guide pipe bearing, the end part of the rotating pipe (9) is communicated with a rotary spray nozzle (10) for spraying pesticide, the spray headers (4) and the rotary spray nozzle (10) are positioned at the bottom of the bearing plate (1), the bearing plate (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (11), the driving mechanism (11) is used for driving the sliding rod (6) to move up and down and the rotating pipe (9) to rotate, and the bearing plate (1) is provided with a water supplementing mechanism (12) communicated with the water collecting cylinder (2).

2. The agricultural chemical spraying and irrigating integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding rod (6) comprises a threaded rod (601) bearing-connected to the piston (5), and a threaded sleeve rod (602) matched with the threaded rod (601) is sleeved on the outer ring of the threaded rod (601).

3. The agricultural pesticide spraying and irrigation integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism (11) comprises a motor (1101) installed on the bearing plate (1), a disc (1102) is installed on the bearing plate (1), an output shaft of the motor (1101) is connected to the center of the disc (1102), a connecting rod (1103) is hinged to the disc (1102) at a position deviating from the center of the circle, the other end of the connecting rod (1103) acts on the threaded sleeve rod (602), a guide frame (1104) is arranged on the bearing plate (1), and the threaded sleeve rod (602) penetrates through the guide frame (1104) in a sliding manner.

4. An integrated machine for agricultural chemical spraying and irrigation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the other end of the connecting rod (1103) is hinged with a supporting rod (1105) in L shape, and the other end of the supporting rod (1105) is connected to the threaded sleeve rod (602).

5. The agricultural chemical spraying and irrigating integrated machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving mechanism (11) further comprises a driving bevel gear (1106) fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (1101), and a driven bevel gear (1107) meshed with the driving bevel gear (1106) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating pipe (9).

6. The agricultural chemical spraying and irrigating integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the water replenishing mechanism (12) comprises a water tank (1201) arranged on the bearing plate (1), the water tank (1201) is communicated with the water collecting barrel (2) through a connecting pipe (1202), a one-way water inlet valve (1203) is installed on the connecting pipe (1202), and a one-way water outlet valve (1204) is installed at a position where the horizontal pipe (3) is communicated with the water collecting barrel (2).

7. An integrated farmland spraying and irrigating machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the carrying plate (1) is provided with mountain wheels (101).

8. An integrated farmland spraying and irrigating machine according to claim 1, wherein the carrying floor (1) is provided with a pull ring (102) for hanging on a tractor.