CN111656937A - Instant fertilizer injection unit that equivalent chemical fertilizer mixes - Google Patents

Instant fertilizer injection unit that equivalent chemical fertilizer mixes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111656937A
CN111656937A CN202010588869.8A CN202010588869A CN111656937A CN 111656937 A CN111656937 A CN 111656937A CN 202010588869 A CN202010588869 A CN 202010588869A CN 111656937 A CN111656937 A CN 111656937A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
chamber
fertilizer
end wall
fixed
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010588869.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘帅帅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhou Economic And Technological Development Zone Shunfuchang Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Fuzhou Economic And Technological Development Zone Shunfuchang Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Fuzhou Economic And Technological Development Zone Shunfuchang Electronic Technology Co ltd filed Critical Fuzhou Economic And Technological Development Zone Shunfuchang Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010588869.8A priority Critical patent/CN111656937A/en
Publication of CN111656937A publication Critical patent/CN111656937A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
    • A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F21/00—Dissolving
    • B01F21/10—Dissolving using driven stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/73—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with rotary discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer applying device for mixing instant equivalent fertilizers, which comprises a machine body, wherein a fertilizer applying cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the machine body, a fertilizer applying device is arranged in the fertilizer applying cavity, a power cavity is arranged on the upper side of the fertilizer applying cavity, an eccentric cavity is arranged on the right side above the power cavity, a compression cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the left end wall of the eccentric cavity, a power device is arranged in the power cavity, and the power device comprises a fertilizer applying motor fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the power cavity.

Description

Instant fertilizer injection unit that equivalent chemical fertilizer mixes
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer mixing and fertilizing, in particular to a fertilizing device for instantly mixing equal-quantity fertilizers.
Background
Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants to provide nutrients needed by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility, and the main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture.
Most of the existing fertilization modes are that fertilizer is mixed by adding water into fertilizer in advance to form liquid fertilizer, and then the liquid fertilizer is directly irrigated on the soil of crops by a machine or a worker, so that the amount of the fertilizer entering deep soil is reduced, the amount of various elements in the fertilizer absorbed by the crops is reduced, the growth of the crops is not facilitated, meanwhile, the accurate proportion of various fertilizers cannot be accurately mastered when the fertilizer is manually mixed, and the fertilizer can be added too much by a single fertilizer, so that the damage to the growth of the crops is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a fertilizing device for mixing instant equal-quantity fertilizers, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a fertilizer applying device for mixing instant equivalent fertilizers, which comprises a machine body, wherein a fertilizer applying cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the machine body, a fertilizer applying device is arranged in the fertilizer applying cavity, a power cavity is arranged on the upper side of the fertilizer applying cavity, an eccentric cavity is arranged on the right side above the power cavity, a compression cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the left end wall of the eccentric cavity, a power device is arranged in the power cavity, the power device comprises a fertilizer applying motor fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the power cavity, the upper side of the fertilizer applying motor is in power connection with a fertilizer applying motor shaft which is rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the power cavity and extends to the eccentric cavity from the upper side, a stirring cavity is arranged on the left side of the fertilizer applying cavity, a mixing device is arranged in the stirring cavity, a water storage cavity is arranged on the left side of the stirring cavity, a, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity, a recovery cavity with a rightward opening is arranged at the lower side of the left end wall of the crushing cavity, a blocking cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the recovery cavity, storage cavities with upward openings are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the crushing cavity, a feeding cavity is communicated and installed between the storage cavity and the crushing cavity, a rotating cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the feeding cavity, a pressing cavity with an upward opening is arranged at the rear side of the rotating cavity, a crushing driving cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the crushing cavity, a belt wheel cavity is arranged at the rear side of the crushing driving cavity, a tensioning cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the rear end wall of the belt wheel cavity, the lower side in the front of the pulley cavity is provided with a winding cavity positioned at the rear side of the stirring cavity, and the lower end wall of the stirring cavity is internally provided with a pressure cavity with an upward opening and communicated with the tensioning cavity.
Preferably, the mixing device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged in the rear end wall of the stirring cavity, the main motor is connected with a main motor in a power mode, the front end of the main motor extends into the stirring cavity, the rear end of the main motor penetrates through the winding cavity and extends into the belt wheel cavity, a stirring wheel is fixed on the front side of the main motor shaft, a winding wheel fixed on the main motor shaft is arranged in the winding cavity, a driving belt wheel positioned in the belt wheel cavity is fixed on the rear side of the main motor shaft, a belt is mounted on the driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel connected through the belt is arranged on the upper side of the driving belt wheel, a belt wheel shaft rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the belt wheel cavity and extending into the crushing driving cavity is fixed on the front side of the driven belt wheel, and a tensioning block, the front side of which can enter the belt wheel cavity and can enable the belt to be in a tensioning state, the downside of stirring chamber slides and is provided with the stirring board, the downside of stirring board be fixed with slide set up in pressure chamber's pressure piece in the pressure chamber, the downside of stirring board is installed and is fixed pressure spring in the end wall under the stirring chamber, the downside of pressure piece articulates there is the pressure connecting rod, the other end of pressure connecting rod articulate have slide set up in the lower connecting block of end wall under the pressure chamber, the rear side of connecting block is fixed with the upside down and extends to in the tensioning chamber and with tensioning piece rear side fixed connection's connecting block, the connecting block is located the rear side of tensioning chamber part is installed and is fixed tensioning spring in the tensioning chamber rear end wall.
Preferably, mixing arrangement still including slide set up in retrieve intracavity and right side can move extremely broken intracavity and make broken chamber is for upper and lower two parts's division board, install in the left side of division board and fix retrieve the interior recovery spring of chamber left end wall, the left side of division board is fixed with and extends to the spiral intracavity and the winding are installed haulage rope on the reel, the water storage chamber with install the rivers pipe that can supply rivers to pass through between the stirring chamber, it is provided with the upside and extends to block the intracavity the rivers pipe prevents the barrier plate that rivers passed through, the downside of barrier plate is installed and is fixed block the spring that blocks in the chamber lower extreme wall.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing shaft which is rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the crushing cavity and the upside of which extends into the crushing driving cavity, the crushing shaft is connected with the belt wheel shaft through a group of bevel gear pairs, a crushing knife which is positioned in the crushing cavity is fixed on the crushing shaft, a detachable cover plate is installed at the opening of the upside of the storage cavity, a pressing rack of which the upper side extends to the outside is movably arranged behind the right end wall of the pressing cavity, a pressing spring which is fixed in the lower end wall of the pressing cavity is installed at the lower side of the pressing rack, a pressing gear is meshed with the left side of the pressing rack, a pressing shaft which is rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the pressing cavity is fixed on the front side of the pressing gear, a coupler of which the corotation is communicated with and reversely rotated and disconnected is installed on the front side of the pressing shaft, and a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged in the rear end, the front side of rotation axis is fixed with and is located the swiveling wheel of rotatory intracavity, the outside of swiveling wheel is fixed with the rotating barrier of six mutual degrees of separation.
Preferably, power device is including fixing the eccentric wheel of agitator motor shaft upside, the eccentric department of upside of eccentric wheel is fixed with the eccentric rod, rotate on the eccentric rod and install the connecting rod, the left side of connecting rod articulates there is the slip set up in compress the compression piece in the intracavity, the outlet duct is installed to the upper end wall in compression chamber, install in the lower end wall in compression chamber with external communicating intake pipe, the power intracavity is provided with to be fixed the epaxial motor gear of fertilization motor, the left side meshing of motor gear has fertilization gear, fertilization gear with slide set up in slide bar threaded connection in power chamber upper end wall and the lower end wall, the downside of slide bar extends to in the fertilization intracavity.
Preferably, the fertilizer applicator comprises a fertilizer applicator which is arranged in the fertilizer application cavity in a sliding manner and can move downwards to the outside, the upper side of the fertilizer applicator is fixedly connected with the lower side of the sliding rod, the outlet pipe is communicated with the conveying port, a discharge pipe is arranged between the stirring cavity and the fertilizer application cavity, the upper end of the left side of the fertilizer applicator is provided with a conveying port which can be aligned with the discharge pipe and enables fertilizer to enter, and the lower side of the fertilizer applicator extends out of the lower end of the fertilizer applicator, the discharge pipe and the conveying port are always connected when not connected, the left side and the right side of the fertilizer applicator are symmetrically provided with passive cavities communicated with the fertilizer application cavity, a transmission cavity communicated with the passive cavities is arranged in the wall of one side end of the passive cavities close to the fertilizer applicator, the left side and the right side of the lower side of the fertilizer applicator are symmetrically provided with, the utility model discloses a fertilizer applicator, including release block, discharging pipe, limiting block, transmission piece, transmission pole, reset block, opening, transmission piece, transmission pole, transmission piece, release block, release chamber, release block, limiting block, release block.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention can uniformly mix the crushed solid fertilizer which is prepared in equal proportion, so that the dissolving speed is increased when water is added for dissolving, the fertilizer and the water are mixed more uniformly, the fertilizer manufacturing speed is increased, the fertilizer quality is improved, and the fertilizer can be directly fed into the roots of crops, so that the fertilizer absorbing amount of the crops is increased, and the fertilizer utilization rate is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer apparatus for instantly mixing equal amounts of fertilizers;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line C-C in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an enlarged structural view of D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention discloses a fertilizing device for mixing instant equivalent fertilizers, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a fertilizing cavity 47 with a downward opening is arranged in the machine body 10, a fertilizing device is arranged in the fertilizing cavity 47, a power cavity 41 is arranged on the upper side of the fertilizing cavity 47, an eccentric cavity 36 is arranged on the right side above the power cavity 41, a compression cavity 34 with a rightward opening is arranged in the left end wall of the eccentric cavity 36, a power device is arranged in the power cavity 41, the power device comprises a fertilizing motor 44 fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the power cavity 41, the upper side of the fertilizing motor 44 is in power connection with a fertilizing motor shaft 40 which is rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the power cavity 41 and extends to the eccentric cavity 36 from the upper side, a stirring cavity 55 is arranged on the left side of the fertilizing cavity 47, a mixing device is arranged in the stirring cavity 55, a water storage cavity 16 is arranged on the left side of the stirring cavity 55, the crushing cavity 31 with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the stirring cavity 55, the crushing cavity 31 is internally provided with a crushing device, the recycling cavity 17 with a rightward opening is arranged on the lower side of the left end wall of the crushing cavity 31, the blocking cavity 11 with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the recycling cavity 17, the storage cavities 19 with an upward opening are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing cavity 31, the feeding cavity 22 is communicated with the crushing cavity 31, the rotating cavity 21 with an upward opening is arranged in the lower end wall of the feeding cavity 22, the pressing cavity 59 with an upward opening is arranged on the rear side of the rotating cavity 21, the crushing driving cavity 27 is arranged in the upper end wall of the crushing cavity 31, the pulley cavity 64 is arranged on the rear side of the crushing driving cavity 27, the tensioning cavity 67 with a forward opening is arranged in the rear end wall of the pulley cavity 64, the coiling cavity 70 located on the rear side of the stirring cavity 55 is arranged on the lower side in front of the pulley cavity 64, the lower end wall of the stirring cavity 55 is provided with a pressure cavity 52 which is opened upwards and communicated with the tensioning cavity 67.
Advantageously, the mixing device comprises a main motor 71 fixedly arranged in the rear end wall of the stirring chamber 55, the main motor 71 is connected with a main motor shaft 74 with the front end extending into the stirring chamber 55 and the rear end extending into the pulley chamber 64 through the wire winding chamber 70 in a power mode, the front side of the main motor shaft 74 is fixed with a stirring wheel 51, the wire winding chamber 70 is internally provided with a wire winding wheel 69 fixed on the main motor shaft 74, the rear side of the main motor shaft 74 is fixed with a driving pulley 92 positioned in the pulley chamber 64, the driving pulley 92 is provided with a belt 91, the upper side of the driving pulley 92 is provided with a driven pulley 90 connected through the belt 91, the front side of the driven pulley 90 is fixed with a pulley shaft 29 rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the pulley chamber 64 and extending to the crushing driving chamber 27, the tensioning chamber 67 is internally provided with a pulley shaft with a front side capable of entering the pulley chamber 64 and tensioning the belt 91 The tensioning piece 65 of state, the downside of stirring chamber 55 slides and is provided with stirring board 56, the downside of stirring board 56 be fixed with slide set up in pressure piece 53 in the pressure chamber 52, the downside of stirring board 56 is installed and is fixed pressure spring 54 in the end wall under the stirring chamber 55, the downside of pressure piece 53 articulates there is pressure connecting rod 73, the other end of pressure connecting rod 73 articulates there is the slip set up in the lower connecting block 72 of end wall under the pressure chamber 52, the rear side of lower connecting block 72 is fixed with the upside and extends to in the tensioning chamber 67 and with tensioning piece 65 rear side fixed connection's connecting block 68, connecting block 68 is located the rear side of tensioning chamber 67 part is installed and is fixed tensioning spring 66 in the tensioning chamber 67 rear end wall.
Beneficially, the mixing device further comprises a partition plate 75 slidably disposed in the recycling cavity 17 and capable of moving to the inside of the crushing cavity 31 on the right side and dividing the crushing cavity 31 into an upper part and a lower part, a recycling spring 18 fixed in the left end wall of the recycling cavity 17 is mounted on the left side of the partition plate 75, a traction rope 15 extending into the winding cavity 70 and wound on the winding wheel 69 is fixed on the left side of the partition plate 75, a water flow pipe 13 allowing water to pass through is mounted between the water storage cavity 16 and the stirring cavity 55, a blocking plate 14 sliding in the blocking cavity 11 and having an upper side extending into the recycling cavity 17 and capable of blocking the water flow pipe 13 to prevent water flow, a blocking spring 12 fixed in the lower end wall of the blocking cavity 11 is mounted on the lower side of the blocking plate 14, and the device can stir the fertilizer mixed with water, therefore, the dissolving speed of the fertilizer is accelerated, the fertilizer is more uniform, and the fertilizer manufacturing speed and the fertilizer quality are improved.
Beneficially, the crushing device comprises a crushing shaft 28 rotatably disposed in the upper end wall of the crushing cavity 31 and extending upwards into the crushing driving cavity 27, the crushing shaft 28 is connected with the pulley shaft 29 through a set of bevel gear pairs, a crushing knife 30 located in the crushing cavity 31 is fixed on the crushing shaft 28, a detachable cover plate 20 is installed at an opening of the upper side of the storage cavity 19, a pressing rack 25 extending upwards to the outside is slidably disposed behind the right end wall of the pressing cavity 59, a pressing spring 62 fixed in the lower end wall of the pressing cavity 59 is installed on the lower side of the pressing rack 25, a pressing gear 57 is engaged on the left side of the pressing rack 25, a pressing shaft 58 rotatably disposed in the front end wall of the pressing cavity 59 is fixed on the front side of the pressing gear 57, a coupling 61 for forward rotation, reverse rotation and disconnection is installed on the front side of the pressing shaft 58, the front side of shaft coupling 61 is installed to rotate set up in rotation axis 23 in the rotatory chamber 21 rear end wall, the front side of rotation axis 23 is fixed with and is located rotatory intracavity 21 interior swiveling wheel 24, swiveling wheel 24's the outside is fixed with six rotating baffle 26 of 60 degrees of mutual interval, and the device can make the solid fertilizer of proportion allotment smash the back homogeneous mixing, and the speed when making follow-up watering dissolve becomes fast to improve chemical fertilizer preparation efficiency.
Beneficially, the power device comprises an eccentric wheel 38 fixed on the upper side of the stirring motor shaft 40, an eccentric rod 39 is fixed at the eccentric position of the upper side of the eccentric wheel 38, a connecting rod 37 is rotatably mounted on the eccentric rod 39, a compression block 35 slidably arranged in the compression cavity 34 is hinged to the left side of the connecting rod 37, an air outlet pipe 33 is mounted on the upper end wall of the compression cavity 34, an air inlet pipe 43 communicated with the outside is mounted in the lower end wall of the compression cavity 34, a motor gear 42 fixed on the fertilizing motor shaft 40 is arranged in the power cavity 41, a fertilizing gear 49 is meshed with the left side of the motor gear 42, the fertilizing gear 49 is in threaded connection with a sliding rod 32 slidably arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the power cavity 41, and the lower side of the sliding rod 32 extends into the fertilizing cavity 47.
Beneficially, the fertilizer applying apparatus includes a fertilizer applicator 48 slidably disposed in the fertilizer applying cavity 47 and capable of moving downward to the outside, the upper side of the fertilizer applicator 48 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding rod 32, the air outlet pipe 33 is communicated with the delivery port 45, a discharge pipe 50 is disposed between the stirring cavity 55 and the fertilizer applying cavity 47, a delivery port 45 capable of aligning with the discharge pipe 50 and allowing fertilizer to enter is disposed at the upper left end of the fertilizer applicator 48, the lower side of the fertilizer applicator 48 protrudes from the lower end of the fertilizer applicator 48, the discharge pipe 50 is always connected with the delivery port 45 when not connected, passive cavities 76 communicated with the fertilizer applying cavity 47 are symmetrically disposed at the left and right sides of the fertilizer applicator 48, a transfer cavity 78 communicated with the passive cavities 76 is disposed in the end wall of one side of the passive cavity 76 close to the fertilizer applicator 48, and reset cavities 86 with downward openings are symmetrically disposed at the left and right sides of the lower side, it is provided with reset block 84 to slide in chamber 86 resets, reset block 84 keeps away from one side of fertilizer applicator 48 with reset chamber 86 keeps away from install reset spring 85 between the end wall of one side of fertilizer applicator 48, reset block 84's downside is fixed with and can block the restriction piece 82 of the ejection of compact of discharging pipe 50, be provided with the opening orientation in the restriction piece 82 and be close to limit chamber 81 of fertilizer applicator 48 one side, the fixed block 83 that is provided with in limit chamber 81, it is provided with transmission piece 88 to slide in the transmission chamber 78, it keeps away from to go up transmission piece 88 one side of fertilizer applicator 48 is fixed with the slip set up in extend to the passive piece 89 in applying fertilizer chamber 47 in passive chamber 76 and the left side, it is close to go up transmission piece 88 one side of fertilizer applicator 48 articulates there is transmission rod 79, the downside of transmission rod 79 articulates there is the slip set up in transmission chamber 78 and the downside extend to limit chamber 81 and with fixed block 83 contact with The lower transmission block 80, the device can directly send into crops root with fertilizer to improve the volume that crops can absorb fertilizer, improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
In an initial state, the fertilizer applicator 48 is positioned in the fertilizer application cavity 47, the passive block 89 is partially positioned in the fertilizer application cavity 47, the left and right symmetrical limiting blocks 82 are combined into a cone, the blocking plate 14 cuts off the communication between the water storage cavity 16 and the stirring cavity 55, a proper amount of clear water is stored in the water storage cavity 16, different fertilizers are stored in the left and right storage cavities 19, and the right side of the partition plate 75 is positioned in the crushing cavity 31 to divide the crushing cavity 31 into an upper part and a lower part.
When the fertilizer mixing machine starts to work, after the specific fertilizer mixing ratio is determined, the pressing rack 25 is pressed downwards, so that the pressing spring 62 is compressed, the pressing gear 57 rotates, the pressing shaft 58 is driven to rotate forwards, the rotating shaft 23 is driven to rotate through the coupler 61, the rotating wheel 24 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating baffle 26 is driven to rotate, the distance between every two adjacent rotating baffles 26 is the same, so that the fertilizer amount conveyed into the crushing cavity 31 from the storage cavity 19 is approximately the same, so that the fertilizer mixing ratio is ensured, when the pressing rack 25 is pressed downwards to the limit position, the hand is released, so that the fertilizer moves upwards under the action of the pressing spring 62 and returns to the initial position, and therefore, the fertilizer enters the crushing cavity 31, the main motor 71 rotates, so that the main motor shaft 74 is driven to rotate, the winding wheel 69 and the driving pulley 92 rotate, so that the driving pulley 92 drives the driven pulley 90 to rotate through the belt 91, thereby driving the pulley shaft 29 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing shaft 28 to rotate through the connection of a pair of bevel gear pairs, thereby driving the crushing cutter 30 to rotate, further performing fine crushing treatment on the solid fertilizer, fully mixing the solid fertilizer in the crushing process, simultaneously gradually winding the traction rope 15 by the winding wheel 69, thereby pulling the separation plate 75 to the left side through the traction rope 15, thereby gradually returning the separation plate 75 to the recovery chamber 17, compressing the recovery spring 18, thereby causing the fertilizer to fall downwards into the stirring chamber 55, simultaneously pressing the blocking plate 14 downwards when the separation plate 75 moves to the left, thereby communicating the water flow pipe 13, then allowing the clean water in the water storage chamber 16 to flow into the stirring chamber 55 through the water flow pipe 13, simultaneously driving the stirring wheel 51 to rotate by the main shaft 74, thereby fully mixing the fertilizer with the clean water, and the fertilizer pressing the stirring plate 56 downwards, thereby causing the stirring plate 56 to move downwards, thereby moving the pressure block 53 downward to move the lower connection block 72 rearward by the pressure link 73, thereby moving the connection block 68 rearward to move the tension block 65 rearward into the tension chamber 67, thereby loosening the belt 91 to stop the rotation of the driven pulley 90, and simultaneously, the fertilizer application motor 44 is started to rotate the fertilizer gear 49 by driving the motor gear 42 to rotate the slide rod 32 downward to move the fertilizer applicator 48 downward out of the fertilizer application chamber 47 to move the restriction block 82 downward into the soil, and when the passive block 89 is in contact with the ground, the passive block 89 is pressed in a direction approaching the fertilizer applicator 48 to move the upper transmission block 88 in a direction approaching the fertilizer applicator 48, thereby moving the lower transmission block 80 downward by the transmission rod 79 to move the fixed block 83 in a direction away from the fertilizer applicator 48 to move the restriction block 82 in a direction away from the fertilizer applicator 48, thereby the reset block 84 moves towards the direction far away from the fertilizer applicator 48, the reset spring 85 is compressed, thereby the delivery port 45 leaks, simultaneously the fertilizing motor shaft 40 drives the eccentric wheel 38 to rotate, thereby driving the eccentric rod 39 to do circular motion, further the compression block 35 makes left and right reciprocating motion through the connecting rod 37, when the compression block 35 moves towards the left, the gas in the compression cavity 34 enters the delivery port 45 through the air outlet pipe 33, thereby the delivery port 45 is always in an unblocked state and cannot be blocked by soil, when the compression block 35 moves towards the right, the external air enters the compression cavity 34, and then when the delivery port 45 is aligned and connected with the discharge pipe 50, the mixed fertilizer in the stirring cavity 55 enters the delivery port 45 through the discharge pipe 50 and flows out from the lower opening of the fertilizer applicator 48, thereby fertilizing the soil, at this moment, the fertilizing motor 44 stops, the fertilizing motor 44 is started reversely after the fertilization, therefore, the fertilizer in the conveying opening 45 is completely discharged by the compressed gas, the fertilizer applicator 48 moves upwards to the initial position, the passive block 89 is released from being squeezed, the reset block 84 is reset under the action of the reset spring 85, the limiting block 82 is reset, and after the fertilizer applicator 48 is reset to the initial position, the fertilizer application motor 44 is turned off, the whole process is finished, and the whole process is repeated.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention can uniformly mix the crushed solid fertilizer which is prepared in equal proportion, so that the dissolving speed is increased when water is added for dissolving, the fertilizer and the water are mixed more uniformly, the fertilizer manufacturing speed is increased, the fertilizer quality is improved, and the fertilizer can be directly fed into the roots of crops, so that the fertilizer absorbing amount of the crops is increased, and the fertilizer utilization rate is improved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit that instant equivalent chemical fertilizer mixes, includes the organism, its characterized in that: a fertilizing cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the machine body, a fertilizing device is arranged in the fertilizing cavity, a power cavity is arranged on the upper side of the fertilizing cavity, an eccentric cavity is arranged on the right side above the power cavity, a compression cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the left end wall of the eccentric cavity, a power device is arranged in the power cavity and comprises a fertilizing motor fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the power cavity, the upper side of the fertilizing motor is in power connection with a fertilizing motor shaft rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the power cavity, the upper side of the fertilizing motor shaft extends into the eccentric cavity, a stirring cavity is arranged on the left side of the fertilizing cavity, a mixing device is arranged in the stirring cavity, a water storage cavity is arranged on the left side of the stirring cavity, a crushing cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the upper end wall of the stirring cavity, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing cavity, and a recycling cavity with a, retrieve the lower extreme wall in chamber and be provided with the opening up and block the chamber, the bilateral symmetry in broken chamber is provided with opening storage chamber up, the storage chamber with the feed chamber is installed to the intercommunication between the broken chamber, be provided with opening rotatory chamber up in the lower extreme wall in feed chamber, the rear side in rotatory chamber is provided with opening pressing chamber up, be provided with broken drive chamber in the upper end wall in broken chamber, the rear side in broken drive chamber is provided with the pulley chamber, be provided with opening tensioning chamber forward in the rear end wall in pulley chamber, the place ahead downside in pulley chamber is provided with and is located the spiral chamber of stirring chamber rear side, be provided with opening up in the lower extreme wall in stirring chamber and with the communicating pressure chamber in tensioning chamber.
2. The fertilizer spreading device for instantly spreading fertilizer with the same amount as the fertilizer in claim 1, wherein: the mixing device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged in the rear end wall of the stirring cavity, the main motor is connected with a main motor in a power mode, the front end of the main motor extends into the stirring cavity, the rear end of the main motor penetrates through a winding cavity and extends into a main motor shaft in a belt wheel cavity, a stirring wheel is fixed on the front side of the main motor shaft, a winding wheel fixed on the main motor shaft is arranged in the winding cavity, the rear side of the main motor shaft is fixed with a driving belt wheel positioned in the belt wheel cavity, a belt is arranged on the driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel connected through the belt is arranged on the upper side of the driving belt wheel, a belt wheel shaft rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the belt wheel cavity and extends into the crushing driving cavity from the front side of the driven belt wheel is fixed on the front side of the driven belt wheel, and a tensioning block is arranged in the tensioning cavity in a sliding, the downside of stirring chamber slides and is provided with the stirring board, the downside of stirring board be fixed with slide set up in pressure chamber's pressure piece in the pressure chamber, the downside of stirring board is installed and is fixed pressure spring in the end wall under the stirring chamber, the downside of pressure piece articulates there is the pressure connecting rod, the other end of pressure connecting rod articulate have slide set up in the lower connecting block of end wall under the pressure chamber, the rear side of connecting block is fixed with the upside down and extends to in the tensioning chamber and with tensioning piece rear side fixed connection's connecting block, the connecting block is located the rear side of tensioning chamber part is installed and is fixed tensioning spring in the tensioning chamber rear end wall.
3. The fertilizer spreading device for instantly spreading fertilizer with the same amount as the fertilizer in claim 1, wherein: mixing arrangement still including slide set up in retrieve intracavity and right side can move extremely broken intracavity and make broken chamber is for upper and lower two parts's division board, install in the left side of division board and fix retrieve the interior recovery spring of chamber left end wall, the left side of division board is fixed with and extends to the spiral intracavity and the winding are installed haulage rope on the take-up reel, the water storage chamber with install the rivers pipe that can supply rivers to pass through between the stirring chamber, it is provided with the upside and extends to block the intracavity just can block the rivers pipe prevents the barrier plate that rivers pass through, the downside of barrier plate is installed and is fixed block the interior spring that blocks of chamber lower end wall.
4. The fertilizer spreading device for instantly spreading fertilizer with the same amount as the fertilizer in claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises a crushing shaft which is rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the crushing cavity and the upside of which extends into the crushing driving cavity, the crushing shaft is connected with the belt wheel shaft through a group of bevel gear pairs, the crushing shaft is fixedly provided with a crushing knife positioned in the crushing cavity, a detachable cover plate is arranged at the opening part of the upside of the storage cavity, a pressing rack of which the upper part extends to the outside is movably arranged at the rear side of the right end wall of the pressing cavity, a pressing spring fixed in the lower end wall of the pressing cavity is arranged at the lower side of the pressing rack, a pressing gear is meshed with the left side of the pressing rack, a pressing shaft rotatably arranged in the front end wall of the pressing cavity is fixed at the front side of the pressing gear, a coupler of which the forward rotation is communicated with the reverse rotation and is disconnected is arranged at the front side of the coupler, and a rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the rear end wall, the front side of rotation axis is fixed with and is located the swiveling wheel of rotatory intracavity, the outside of swiveling wheel is fixed with the rotating barrier of six mutual degrees of separation.
5. The fertilizer spreading device for instantly spreading fertilizer with the same amount as the fertilizer in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fertilization machine, including power device, the eccentric wheel of agitator motor axle upside, the upside eccentric department of eccentric wheel is fixed with the eccentric rod, rotate on the eccentric rod and install the connecting rod, the left side of connecting rod articulates there is the slip set up in the compression piece in the compression intracavity, the outlet duct is installed to the upper end wall in compression chamber, install in the lower end wall in compression chamber with external communicating intake pipe, the power intracavity is provided with to be fixed the epaxial motor gear of fertilization machine, the left side meshing of motor gear has fertilization gear, fertilization gear with slide set up in slide bar threaded connection in power chamber upper end wall and the lower end wall, the downside of slide bar extends to in the fertilization intracavity.
6. The fertilizer spreading device for instantly spreading fertilizer with the same amount as the fertilizer in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer applicator comprises a fertilizer applicator which is arranged in the fertilizer application cavity in a sliding manner and can move downwards to the outside, the upper side of the fertilizer applicator is fixedly connected with the lower side of the sliding rod, the outlet pipe is communicated with the conveying port, a discharge pipe is arranged between the stirring cavity and the fertilizer application cavity, the upper end of the left side of the fertilizer applicator is provided with a conveying port which can be aligned with the discharge pipe and enables fertilizer to enter, and the lower side of the fertilizer applicator extends out of the lower end of the fertilizer applicator, the discharge pipe and the conveying port are always connected when not connected, driven cavities communicated with the fertilizer application cavity are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the fertilizer applicator, a transmission cavity communicated with the driven cavities is arranged in the end wall of one side of the driven cavities close to the fertilizer applicator, reset cavities with downward openings are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the, the utility model discloses a fertilizer applicator, including release block, discharging pipe, limiting block, transmission piece, transmission pole, reset block, opening, transmission piece, transmission pole, transmission piece, release block, release chamber, release block, limiting block, release block.
CN202010588869.8A 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Instant fertilizer injection unit that equivalent chemical fertilizer mixes Withdrawn CN111656937A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010588869.8A CN111656937A (en) 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Instant fertilizer injection unit that equivalent chemical fertilizer mixes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010588869.8A CN111656937A (en) 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Instant fertilizer injection unit that equivalent chemical fertilizer mixes

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CN111656937A true CN111656937A (en) 2020-09-15

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CN202010588869.8A Withdrawn CN111656937A (en) 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Instant fertilizer injection unit that equivalent chemical fertilizer mixes

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Country Link
CN (1) CN111656937A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112154759A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-01 陈文星 Environment-friendly composite biological bacterial fertilizer
CN112586121A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-02 上海造麦实业有限公司 Fertilizer applicator for weeding on ground around fruit trees
CN112586122A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-02 上海造麦实业有限公司 Device for farmland fertilization
CN112602433A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-06 上海得更生物科技有限公司 Equipment for fixed-depth quantitative fertilization according to diameter of tree
CN117007493A (en) * 2023-08-15 2023-11-07 江苏东南工程咨询有限公司 Road asphalt mixture waterproof performance detection device and detection method
CN118435768A (en) * 2024-07-05 2024-08-06 山西农业大学 Fertilizer-water integrated drip irrigation device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112154759A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-01 陈文星 Environment-friendly composite biological bacterial fertilizer
CN112586121A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-02 上海造麦实业有限公司 Fertilizer applicator for weeding on ground around fruit trees
CN112586122A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-02 上海造麦实业有限公司 Device for farmland fertilization
CN112586122B (en) * 2021-01-14 2022-11-15 中农创达(北京)环保科技有限公司 Device for farmland fertilization
CN112602433A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-06 上海得更生物科技有限公司 Equipment for fixed-depth quantitative fertilization according to diameter of tree
CN117007493A (en) * 2023-08-15 2023-11-07 江苏东南工程咨询有限公司 Road asphalt mixture waterproof performance detection device and detection method
CN117007493B (en) * 2023-08-15 2024-10-18 江苏东南工程咨询有限公司 Road asphalt mixture waterproof performance detection device and detection method
CN118435768A (en) * 2024-07-05 2024-08-06 山西农业大学 Fertilizer-water integrated drip irrigation device

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