CN216492010U

CN216492010U - Nursery automatic spray fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN216492010U
Application number: CN202220061898.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘丽敏; 何为中; 刘红坚; 刘俊仙; 李松; 张荣华; 卢曼曼; 黄杏; 黄永才; 高轶静
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic spraying and fertilizing device for a nursery, which comprises a mixing box and a fertilizer storage box, wherein two symmetrically-arranged fertilizer conveying pipes are fixedly communicated between the mixing box and the fertilizer storage box, the mixing box comprises a control box and a stirring box, the fertilizer conveying pipes penetrate through the side wall of the control box and are communicated with the stirring box, two control parts are symmetrically arranged in the control box, the two control parts are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is positioned in the stirring box and is in sliding connection with the top wall of the stirring box, a plurality of permeable barrels are fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, a baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box corresponding to the rotating plate, any permeable barrel on the baffle plate and any permeable barrel on the rotating plate are arranged corresponding to the fertilizer conveying pipes, a stirring part is arranged in the stirring box, the stirring part and the control part are both connected with a driving motor, the stirring box is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the bottom of the stirring box is communicated with a spraying assembly; the fertilizer feeding device is convenient and fast to operate, the fertilizer feeding frequency and the total amount can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed and the rotating angle of the driving motor, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Nursery automatic spray fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an automatic spraying and fertilizing device for a nursery.

Background

The nursery base is a simple place for cultivating seedlings. According to the types of the seedlings in the nursery base and the use of the seedling production, the method can be divided into the following steps: forest nursery bases, garden nursery bases, fruit tree nursery bases, nursery bases for nursery stock, pot nursery bases and the like. The nursery base mainly comprises: various seedlings, bonsais and big trees are provided for urban greening, garden greening, courtyard greening and the like. Nursery automatic spray fertilizer injection unit need mix fertilizer and water when using together, the manual control fertilizer quantity of generally adopting of prior art, the interpolation of fertilizer is inconvenient, there is great error in the control of fertilizer quantity, perhaps the workman is direct to drop into the mixing box with appointed volume fertilizer and stir in once only, fertilizer can not with water intensive mixing, the time of mixing has been increased, influence the watering progress, the practicality has been reduced, so need for one kind can control fertilizer quantity and fertilizer feed rate spray fertilizer injection unit promptly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic spraying and fertilizing device for a nursery, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: the utility model provides an automatic spraying and fertilizing device for a nursery, which comprises a mixing box and a fertilizer storage box, wherein two symmetrically arranged fertilizer conveying pipes are fixedly communicated between the mixing box and the fertilizer storage box, the mixing box comprises a control box and a stirring box, the fertilizer conveying pipes penetrate through the side wall of the control box and are communicated with the stirring box, two control parts are symmetrically arranged in the control box, the two control parts are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is positioned in the stirring box and is in sliding connection with the top wall of the stirring box, a plurality of permeable barrels are fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, a material baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box corresponding to the rotating plate, any permeable barrel on the material baffle plate and the rotating plate is arranged corresponding to the fertilizer conveying pipe, a stirring part is arranged in the stirring box, and the stirring part and the control part are both connected with a driving motor, the agitator tank intercommunication has the inlet tube, agitator tank bottom intercommunication has spray assembly.

Preferably, the stirring part comprises a stirring shaft fixedly connected with the driving motor, the stirring shaft penetrates through the control box and the stirring box, the stirring shaft is respectively connected with the control box and the stirring box in a rotating manner, and the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades.

Preferably, the control part includes with rotor plate fixed connection's first pivot, first pivot with the control box rotates to be connected, fixedly connected with sheave in the first pivot, the control box internal rotation is connected with the second pivot, fixedly connected with first transmission gear in the second pivot and with the crank of sheave looks adaptation, first transmission gear meshes has second drive gear, second drive gear is fixed to be set up on the (mixing) shaft.

Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a water spraying channel fixed and communicated with the stirring box, the water spraying channel is communicated with a plurality of spraying heads, and the water spraying channel is communicated with a water suction pump.

Preferably, the stirring box is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the water spraying channel is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate, which is far away from the water spraying channel.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the material permeating cylinder is the same as that of the fertilizer conveying pipe, and the bottom end of the material permeating cylinder is arranged in a sliding mode with the material baffle plate.

Preferably, inlet tube one end runs through in proper order control box lateral wall, striker plate with the agitator tank intercommunication, the inlet tube other end is located the control box outside.

Preferably, the top of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a feeding port.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects: according to the utility model, the control part is used for controlling the rotating plate to rotate, so that the permeable barrels on the rotating plate are alternately communicated with the fertilizer conveying pipe, the baffle plate is used for shielding the permeable barrels below the fertilizer conveying pipe, when the fertilizer enters the permeable barrels, the fertilizer does not enter the stirring box to be stirred, the driving motor is used for controlling the control part and further controlling the rotating plate to rotate, the permeable barrels are far away from the baffle plate, the fertilizer enters the stirring box to be stirred through the stirring part, the rotating speed and the rotating angle of the driving motor can be controlled, the speed and the total amount of the fertilizer entering the stirring box can be adjusted, the using amount and the putting frequency of the fertilizer can be controlled without manpower, the fertilizer and water can be conveniently mixed, the time wasted by artificial control is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sheave and crank combination of the present invention;

figure 3 is a schematic view of the sheave structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the rotating plate of the present invention;

wherein: 1-fertilizer storage box, 2-fertilizer conveying pipe, 3-control box, 4-stirring box, 5-rotating plate, 6-permeable barrel, 7-material baffle, 8-driving motor, 9-water inlet pipe, 10-stirring shaft, 11-stirring blade, 12-first rotating shaft, 13-grooved pulley, 14-second rotating shaft, 15-crank, 16-first transmission gear, 17-second transmission gear, 18-water spraying channel, 19-spray head, 20-water pump, 21-bottom plate, 22-universal wheel, 23-handle and 24-material inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides an automatic spraying and fertilizing device for nursery gardens, which comprises a mixing box and a fertilizer storage box 1, wherein two symmetrically arranged fertilizer conveying pipes 2 are fixedly communicated between the mixing box and the fertilizer storage box 1, the mixing box comprises a control box 3 and a stirring box 4, the fertilizer conveying pipes 2 penetrate through the side wall of the control box 3 and are communicated with the stirring box 4, two control parts are symmetrically arranged in the control box 3, the two control parts are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating plate 5, the rotating plate 5 is positioned in the stirring box 4 and is in sliding connection with the top wall of the stirring box 4, a plurality of permeable barrels 6 are fixedly arranged on the rotating plate 5, a baffle plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box corresponding to the rotating plate 5, any permeable barrel 6 on the baffle plate 7 and the rotating plate 5 is arranged corresponding to the fertilizer conveying pipe 2, a stirring part is arranged in the stirring box 4, the stirring part and the control part are both connected with a driving motor 8, the stirring box 4 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 9, the bottom of the stirring box 4 is communicated with a spraying component. Control portion control rotor plate 5 rotates, make the material penetrating cylinder 6 on the rotor plate 5 communicate with fertilizer conveying pipe 2 in turn, and utilize striker plate 7 to shelter from the material penetrating cylinder 6 of fertilizer conveying pipe 2 below, fertilizer does not get into stirring in agitator tank 4 when fertilizer gets into material penetrating cylinder 6, utilize 8 control portions of driving motor and then control rotor plate 5 to rotate the back, material penetrating cylinder 6 keeps away from striker plate 7, fertilizer gets into and stirs through stirring portion in agitator tank 4, can be through the rotational speed and the turned angle of control driving motor 8, the rotational speed and the turned angle of control rotor plate 5, and then can adjust speed and the total amount that fertilizer got into in agitator tank 4, and is convenient and fast.

Further optimize the scheme, stirring portion include with 8 fixed connection's of driving motor (mixing) shaft 10, (mixing) shaft 10 runs through control box 3 and agitator tank 4, (mixing) shaft 10 respectively with control box 3, agitator tank 4 rotate be connected, a plurality of stirring vane 11 of fixedly connected with on the (mixing) shaft 10. The driving motor 8 drives the stirring shaft 10 to rotate, and further drives the stirring blades 11 to rotate, so that clear water and fertilizer in the stirring box 4 are stirred, and the clear water and the fertilizer are fully mixed.

According to a further optimized scheme, the control portion comprises a first rotating shaft 12 fixedly connected with the rotating plate 5, the first rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with the control box 3, a grooved pulley 13 is fixedly connected onto the first rotating shaft 12, a second rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected into the control box 3, a first transmission gear 16 and a crank 15 matched with the grooved pulley 13 are fixedly connected onto the second rotating shaft 14, the first transmission gear 16 is meshed with a second transmission gear 17, and the second transmission gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 10. Drive second drive gear 17 through (mixing) shaft 10 and rotate, and then drive first drive gear 16 and rotate, make second pivot 14 rotate, then drive crank 15 and rotate, crank 15 and sheave 13 cooperation drive sheave 13 and be intermittent motion, and then drive rotor plate 5 through first pivot 12 and be intermittent motion, make the material penetrating cylinder 6 coincide with fertilizer delivery pipe 2 in turn, then will penetrate the fertilizer in the material cylinder 6 and put into stirring tank 4 and stir, realized the control to fertilizer input speed and input volume.

In a further optimized scheme, the spraying assembly comprises a water spraying channel 18 fixed and communicated with the stirring box 4, the water spraying channel 18 is communicated with a plurality of spraying heads 19, and the water spraying channel 18 is communicated with a water suction pump 20. The liquid after being stirred is pumped into the water spraying channel 18 by a water pump 20 and then is sprayed into a designated nursery garden for fertilization through a spray head 19.

According to a further optimized scheme, the stirring box 4 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 21, the water spraying channel 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 21, and universal wheels 22 are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 21. Facilitating the movement of the device.

In a further optimized scheme, a handle 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 21 far away from the water spraying channel 18. The spraying and fertilizing device is convenient for workers to push the spraying and fertilizing device to a specified position for spraying and fertilizing.

Further optimization scheme, it is the same with defeated fertile pipe 2 internal diameters to pass through 6 internal diameters of feed cylinder, passes through 6 bottoms of feed cylinder and slides with striker plate 7 and sets up. The fertilizer is just enabled to enter the permeable cylinder 7 through the fertilizer conveying pipe 2; the material penetrating barrel 6 and the material baffle 7 slide to ensure that no gap exists between the material penetrating barrel 6 and the material baffle in the rotating process, so that the fertilizer is prevented from leaking.

Further optimize the scheme, 9 one ends of inlet tube run through 3 lateral walls of control box, striker plate 7 and agitator tank 4 intercommunication in proper order, and the 9 other ends of inlet tube are located 3 outsides of control box. So that a certain amount of water can be conveniently introduced into the stirring box 4.

Further optimizing the scheme, pan feeding mouth 24 is seted up at storage fertilizer case 1 top. Fertilizer is conveniently put into the fertilizer storage box 1.

In a further optimized scheme, the number of the chutes of the grooved wheels 13 is the same as that of the charging barrels 6 on the rotating plate 5. The rotation angle of the grooved wheel 13 is ensured to be the same as that of the material permeating cylinder 6.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the fertilizer storage box is in a non-working state, the fertilizer conveying pipe 2 is communicated with the permeable barrel 6, then fertilizer is placed into the fertilizer storage box 1 through the feed inlet 24, quantitative clean water is introduced into the stirring box 4 through the water inlet pipe 9, then the driving motor 8 is started, the driving motor 8 drives the stirring shaft 10 to rotate, stirring is carried out by using the stirring blade 11, meanwhile, the stirring shaft 10 drives the second transmission gear 17 to rotate, further the first transmission gear 16 is driven to rotate, further the crank 15 is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft 14, the grooved pulley 13 is enabled to do intermittent motion, so that the rotating plate 5 is controlled to rotate through the first rotating shaft 12, the permeable barrel 6 is alternately communicated with the fertilizer conveying pipe 2, the fertilizer is blocked by the blocking plate 7 when the fertilizer enters the permeable barrel 6 through the fertilizer conveying pipe 2, when the grooved pulley 13 does intermittent motion, the permeable barrel 6 with the fertilizer is alternately communicated with the fertilizer conveying pipe 2, the permeable barrel 6 with the blocking plate 7 leaves the fertilizer blocking plate 7, and the fertilizer enters the stirring box 4, the fertilizer is stirred by the stirring blades 11 and mixed with clean water, then the handle 23 is pushed until a specified amount of fertilizer is put in, the device is moved to a working area, the water suction pump 20 is started, the mixed liquid is pumped into the water spraying channel 18 and sprayed out by the spray header 19, and the spraying fertilization is carried out on the nursery.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursery automatic spray fertilizer injection unit which characterized in that: comprises a mixing box and a fertilizer storage box (1), wherein two fertilizer conveying pipes (2) symmetrically arranged are fixedly communicated between the mixing box and the fertilizer storage box (1), the mixing box comprises a control box (3) and an agitating box (4), the fertilizer conveying pipes (2) penetrate through the side wall of the control box (3) and are communicated with the agitating box (4), two control parts are symmetrically arranged in the control box (3) and are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating plate (5), the rotating plate (5) is positioned in the agitating box (4) and is in sliding connection with the top wall of the agitating box (4), a plurality of material penetrating pipes (6) are fixedly arranged on the rotating plate (5), a material baffle plate (7) is correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box and corresponds to the rotating plate (5), and the material baffle plate (7) and the rotating plate (5) are both correspondingly arranged with the fertilizer conveying pipes (2), be provided with stirring portion in agitator tank (4), stirring portion and control portion all are connected with driving motor (8), agitator tank (4) intercommunication has inlet tube (9), agitator tank (4) bottom intercommunication has the subassembly that sprays.

2. The nursery automatic spray fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stirring portion include with driving motor (8) fixed connection's (mixing) shaft (10), (mixing) shaft (10) run through control box (3) and agitator tank (4), (mixing) shaft (10) respectively with control box (3) agitator tank (4) rotate the connection, a plurality of stirring vane (11) of fixedly connected with on (mixing) shaft (10).

3. The nursery automatic spray fertilizing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the control part include with rotor plate (5) fixed connection's first pivot (12), first pivot (12) with control box (3) rotate to be connected, fixedly connected with sheave (13) on first pivot (12), the internal rotation of control box (3) is connected with second pivot (14), on second pivot (14) fixedly connected with first drive gear (16) and with crank (15) of sheave (13) looks adaptation, first drive gear (16) meshing has second drive gear (17), second drive gear (17) are fixed to be set up on (mixing) shaft (10).

4. The nursery automatic spray fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying assembly comprises a water spraying channel (18) fixed and communicated with the stirring box (4), the water spraying channel (18) is communicated with a plurality of spraying heads (19), and the water spraying channel (18) is communicated with a water suction pump (20).

5. The nursery automatic spray fertilizing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: agitator tank (4) fixedly connected with bottom plate (21), water spray channel (18) with bottom plate (21) fixed connection, universal wheel (22) are installed to bottom plate (21) bottom.

6. The nursery automatic spray fertilizing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a handle (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate (21) far away from the water spraying channel (18).

7. The nursery automatic spray fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: penetrate feed cylinder (6) internal diameter with defeated fertile pipe (2) internal diameter is the same, penetrate feed cylinder (6) bottom with striker plate (7) slide and set up.

8. The nursery automatic spray fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inlet tube (9) one end runs through in proper order control box (3) lateral wall, striker plate (7) with agitator tank (4) intercommunication, inlet tube (9) other end is located the control box (3) outside.

9. The nursery automatic spray fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a feeding opening (24) is formed in the top of the fertilizer storage box (1).