CN114514815A - Sweet potato detoxification seedling transplanting and planting device - Google Patents
Sweet potato detoxification seedling transplanting and planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114514815A CN114514815A CN202210140911.9A CN202210140911A CN114514815A CN 114514815 A CN114514815 A CN 114514815A CN 202210140911 A CN202210140911 A CN 202210140911A CN 114514815 A CN114514815 A CN 114514815A
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- seedling
- planting
- sweet potato
- planting device
- potato virus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a sweet potato virus-free seedling transplanting and planting device, which comprises a bearing frame; the seedling throwing discs are rotatably arranged at the top of the bearing frame, and at least one group of the seedling throwing discs is arranged in a linear array; the intermediate shaft is fixed in the middle of the bearing frame; the duplex chain wheels are rotatably arranged at two ends of the intermediate shaft; the planting assembly is in transmission connection with the duplex chain wheel through a chain and is in contact with the ground; the land wheel is rotationally arranged on the bearing frame and is provided with power, and the power can be in transmission connection with the duplex chain wheel through a chain so as to transmit the power to the planting assembly; and the seedling placing disc is fixed at the top of the bearing frame and is positioned at one side far away from the land wheel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of field planting devices, in particular to a sweet potato virus-free seedling transplanting and field planting device.
Background
Planting and cultivation terms. Refers to the process of transplanting the raised seedlings into a production field, and plants grow from planting to the end of harvesting. The detoxification of the sweet potatoes is a great technical innovation for solving the problem of virus degeneration existing in the sweet potato production for a long time, and can promote the production and development of the sweet potatoes. In the transplanting and planting process of selecting sweet potato virus-free seedlings, most of the sweet potato virus-free seedlings use field planting devices. In the transplanting process of the detoxified sweet potato seedlings at the present stage, the structure of the conventional field planting device is difficult to take, time and labor are wasted, and the field planting device is often used for directly planting the detoxified sweet potato seedlings, so that the survival rate of the detoxified sweet potato seedlings is low, the cost is relatively high, and the industrial production of the detoxified sweet potatoes is not facilitated.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a sweet potato virus-free seedling transplanting and planting device to solve the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a field planting device is transplanted to sweet potato detoxification seedling, includes:
a receiving frame;
the seedling throwing discs are rotatably arranged at the top of the bearing frame, and at least one group of the seedling throwing discs is arranged in a linear array;
the intermediate shaft is fixed in the middle of the bearing frame;
the duplex chain wheels are rotatably arranged at two ends of the intermediate shaft;
the planting assembly is in transmission connection with the duplex chain wheel through a chain and is in contact with the ground;
the land wheel is rotationally arranged on the bearing frame and is provided with power, and the power can be in transmission connection with the duplex chain wheel through a chain so as to transmit the power to the planting assembly; and
and the seedling placing disc is fixed at the top of the bearing frame and is positioned at one side far away from the land wheel.
Further, preferably, the planting assembly includes:
the planting assembly comprises:
the planting device shaft is rotationally arranged on the bearing frame, and a driven chain wheel is arranged on the planting device shaft so as to be connected with the duplex chain wheel in a transmission way through a chain;
the concentric discs are coaxially fixed on the planting device shaft, and two groups of the concentric discs are symmetrically arranged;
the eccentric disc is rotatably arranged on the planting device shaft;
the coverer is connected to one side of the eccentric disc through a connecting rod and can rotate; and
plant the seedling subassembly, rotate to set up in two sets of between the concentric dish, just plant seedling subassembly circumference and be provided with six groups.
Further, as a preferable mode, the seedling planting module includes:
the seedling planting shaft is rotatably arranged between the two concentric discs;
the seedling receiving port is welded at the center of the seedling planting shaft;
the fixing piece is fixed on the seedling planting shaft;
the duckbilled ports are rotatably arranged on the fixing piece, two groups of duckbilled ports are symmetrically arranged on the fixing piece relative to the seedling receiving ports, and a gap is reserved between the center lines of the two groups of duckbilled ports;
and the digging assembly is hinged on one side of the duckbill opening in one group.
Further, preferably, the excavation assembly includes:
a first support arm;
the telescopic rod is hinged on the first support arm;
the digging piece is hinged at one end of the telescopic rod;
and one end of the second support arm is fixed at the bottom of the first support arm, and the other end of the second support arm is hinged on the excavating part.
Further, as preferred, first arm board embedding sets up in the duckbilled, just first arm run-through portion is the S wave, can conflict sweet potato detoxification seedling slope.
Preferably, the excavating member is formed in a semicircular arc shape, and a metal excavating piece is fixed to a front end of the excavating member.
Further, preferably, the concentric discs are rotated in a direction such that the excavating members tend to dig earth during their horizontal movement.
Preferably, the seedling throwing machine further comprises a spraying opening which is fixed at a position of the bearing plate close to the seedling throwing disc, the spraying opening is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the spraying opening faces to an outlet of the seedling throwing disc, and the spraying opening is used for wetting the sweet potato virus-free seedlings.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method has the advantages that: in the embodiment of the invention, the planting assembly can be driven to perform planting action by the driving movement of the integral device, wherein the rotating power of the ground wheel can be in transmission connection with the duplex chain wheel through the chain, so that the power is transmitted to the planting assembly to enable the planting assembly to perform rotating feeding, and in addition, in the rotating feeding process of the planting assembly, the rotating direction of the concentric discs of the planting assembly meets the requirement that the digging part can have the tendency of digging soil in the horizontal moving process of the planting assembly, thereby facilitating the actions of automatic feeding, filling soil and the like.
The advantages are two: the second support arm arranged in the invention pushes the tail end of the first support arm upwards to drive the embedded part at the head end of the first support arm to move towards the center of the duckbill mouth, so that sweet potato virus-free seedlings are pushed to incline, the telescopic rod is stretched, and the digging part rotates to be horizontal to a plane to bear soil; at the moment, the bottom of the duckbilled opening is in contact with the soil, the duckbilled opening on one side of the seedling planting assembly is opened, the sweet potato virus-free seedlings slide into the soil, and the sweet potato virus-free seedlings are planted in the soil in a flat mode, so that the sweet potato virus-free seedlings are more in potato bearing, potato blocks are uniform, and the commodity rate is improved.
The advantages are three: the telescopic rod arranged in the device is contracted, the digging part rotates to be inclined downwards by 30 degrees, soil slides to the sweet potato virus-free seedling flat planting position along with the inclined surface, the digging part continues to dig soil, the ground wheel slowly moves to match with the digging speed of the digging part until the sweet potato virus-free seedlings are completely buried, the soil covering device gathers the soil in the walking process, the soil is further buried and compacted, the subsequent burying process is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a planting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a seedling module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the digging assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at point A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a seedling planting process according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1; a receiving frame; 2; throwing a seedling tray; 3; placing a seedling tray; 4; planting components; 5; a duplex sprocket; 6; an intermediate shaft; 7; a land wheel; 8; a spray opening; 41; concentric discs; 42; an eccentric disc; 43; a coverer; 44; planting a seedling assembly; 441; planting seedling shafts; 442; a seedling connecting port; 443; a fixing member; 444; a duckbill; 445; a digging component; 4451; a first support arm; 4452; a telescopic rod; 4453; a digging element; 4454; a second support arm.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, a sweet potato virus-free seedling transplanting and planting device comprises:
a receiving frame 1;
the seedling throwing discs 2 are rotatably arranged at the top of the bearing frame 1, and at least one group of the seedling throwing discs is arranged in a linear array;
the intermediate shaft 6 is fixed in the middle of the bearing frame 2;
the duplex chain wheels 5 are rotatably arranged at two ends of the intermediate shaft 6;
the planting assembly 4 is in transmission connection with the duplex chain wheel 5 through a chain and is in contact with the ground;
the land wheel 7 is rotationally arranged on the bearing frame 1 and has power, and the power can be in transmission connection with the duplex chain wheel 5 through a chain, so that the power is transmitted to the planting component 4; and
the seedling placing disc 3 is fixed at the top of the bearing frame 1 and is positioned at one side far away from the land wheel 7;
when the sweet potato virus-free seedling transplanting machine is specifically implemented, the 2 circumference arrays of the seedling throwing tray are provided with 6 seedling throwing openings, the bottom of the 2 seedling throwing tray is fixed with a disc, the disc is positioned at each seedling throwing opening below is concentrically provided with a seedling throwing pipe, the seedling throwing pipe and the seedling receiving opening are positioned on the same axis, and sweet potato virus-free seedlings can directly fall to the seedling receiving opening from the seedling throwing pipe diameter.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the planting assembly 4 includes:
a planting device shaft which is rotatably arranged on the bearing frame 1 and is provided with a driven chain wheel so as to be connected with the duplex chain wheel 5 in a transmission way through a chain
The concentric discs 41 are coaxially fixed on the planting device shaft, and two groups of the concentric discs 41 are symmetrically arranged;
an eccentric disc 42 rotatably provided on the planter shaft;
a coverer 43 connected to one side of the eccentric disc 42 by a connecting rod, wherein the coverer 43 can rotate; and
the seedling planting assemblies 44 are rotatably arranged between the two sets of concentric discs 41, and six sets of the seedling planting assemblies 44 are arranged on the circumference;
when the device is specifically implemented, the two soil covering wheels of the soil covering device incline 20 degrees in opposite directions and are in a V shape, so that soil can be gathered in the walking process, and after the digging part digs soil and buries sweet potato seedlings, the soil is further buried and compacted.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the seedling planting assembly 44 includes:
a seedling planting shaft 441 rotatably arranged between the two sets of concentric discs 41;
a seedling receiving port 442 welded to the center of the seedling planting shaft 441;
a fixing member 443 fixed to the seedling planting shaft 441;
the duckbilled openings 444 are rotatably arranged on the fixing part 443 and are symmetrically arranged in two groups about the seedling receiving openings 442, a gap is reserved between the center lines of the two groups of duckbilled openings 444, the bottoms of the duckbilled openings 444 are contacted with the ground and can be opened under the action of external force, and the detoxified seedlings of the sweet potatoes fall down smoothly;
a digging assembly 445 hinged to one side of one of the sets of duckbills 444.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the digging assembly 445 includes:
a first arm 4451;
an expansion link 4452 hinged on the first arm 4451;
an excavating member 4453 hinged to one end of the telescopic bar 4452, and;
a second arm 4454 having one end fixed to the bottom of the first arm 4451 and the other end hinged to the excavating member 4453;
in specific implementation, under the action of gravity, the first support arm, the second support arm and the telescopic rod naturally hang down, the whole digging part is inclined downwards by 30 degrees, as shown in fig. 4, the digging part contacts the ground and begins to dig soil, the second support arm pushes the tail end of the first support arm upwards to drive the head end embedding part of the first support arm to move towards the center of the duckbill mouth, the sweet potato virus-free seedling is pushed to incline, the telescopic rod is stretched, and the digging part rotates to be horizontal to a plane to bear the soil; at the moment, the bottom of the duckbilled opening is in contact with the soil, the duckbilled opening on one side of the seedling planting assembly is opened, the sweet potato virus-free seedlings slide down and are planted into the soil, the telescopic rod is contracted, the digging part rotates to be inclined downwards by 30 degrees, the digging part continues to dig the soil, the actions are repeated, the land wheel slowly moves at the moment, the digging speed of the digging part is matched, and the sweet potato virus-free seedlings are buried completely.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the first arm 4451 plate is embedded in the duckbilled opening 444, and the penetrating part of the first arm 4451 is S-shaped, so that the penetrating part can collide with the sweet potato virus-free seedling to incline, and the sweet potato virus-free seedling is planted horizontally.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the digging part 4453 is semi-circular arc-shaped, and a metal digging piece is fixed to the front end of the digging part 4453, the metal digging piece is convenient for digging soil, and the digging part rotates to a plane and horizontally holds the soil and releases the soil to a flat planting place when the digging part is inclined downwards by 30 degrees.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the concentric discs 41 are rotated in a direction such that the digging elements 4453 can tend to dig up during their horizontal movement.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the device further comprises a spraying opening 8 fixed at a position of the receiving frame 1 close to the seedling throwing tray 2, wherein the spraying opening 8 is arranged obliquely and is inclined towards the outlet of the seedling throwing tray 2 for wetting the detoxified seedlings of sweet potatoes.
That is to say, can carry out moisture supply to sweet potato virus-free seedling through sprinkler 8, improve sweet potato virus-free seedling's survival rate, can also make earth be changeed and adhere to sweet potato virus-free seedling, improve the stability of planting.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the working principle of the sweet potato virus-free seedling transplanting and planting device comprises the following steps:
s1, placing sweet potato virus-free seedlings into a seedling throwing disc 2, driving a land wheel 7 to walk, driving a soil coverer 43 to synchronously rotate, simultaneously rotating a seedling planting assembly 44, and enabling the sweet potato virus-free seedlings to enter a seedling receiving port 442 from the seedling throwing disc 2;
s2, a metal digging sheet fixed at the front end of the digging piece 4453 contacts the ground, soil begins to be dug, the second support arm 4454 pushes the tail end of the first support arm 4451 upwards, the head end embedding part of the first support arm 4451 is driven to move towards the center of the duckbill 444, and sweet potato virus-free seedlings are pushed to incline;
s3, stretching the telescopic rod 4452, and rotating the digging piece 4453 to be horizontal to the plane to bear soil; the concentric disc 41 rotates until the bottom of the duckbilled opening 444 contacts with the soil, the duckbilled opening 444 on one side of the seedling planting assembly 44 is opened, the sweet potato virus-free seedlings slide off and are planted into the soil;
s4, slowly walking by the land wheel 7, contracting the telescopic rod 4452 to drive the digging part 4453 to recover the initial state, sliding the soil to the flat planting position of the sweet potato virus-free seedlings along with the inclined plane, contracting the telescopic rod 4452, rotating the digging part 4453 to incline downwards for 30 degrees, continuously digging the soil by the digging part 4453, repeating the actions until the sweet potato virus-free seedlings are completely buried, gathering the soil by the soil covering device 43 in the walking process, further burying and compacting the soil, rotating the concentric disc 41 to the next position, and entering the next transplanting cycle.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a field planting device is transplanted to sweet potato detoxification seedling which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a receiving frame (1);
the seedling throwing discs (2) are rotatably arranged at the top of the bearing frame (1), and at least one group of seedling throwing discs are arranged in a linear array;
the intermediate shaft (6) is fixed in the middle of the bearing frame (2);
the duplex chain wheels (5) are rotationally arranged at two ends of the intermediate shaft (6);
the planting assembly (4) is in transmission connection with the duplex chain wheel (5) through a chain and is in contact with the ground;
the land wheel (7) is rotationally arranged on the bearing frame (1) and has power, and the power can be in transmission connection with the duplex chain wheel (5) through a chain, so that the power is transmitted to the planting assembly (4); and
and the seedling placing disc (3) is fixed at the top of the bearing frame (1) and is positioned at one side far away from the land wheel (7).
2. The sweet potato virus-free seedling transplanting and planting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the planting assembly (4) comprises:
the planting device shaft is rotationally arranged on the bearing frame (1), and a driven chain wheel is arranged on the planting device shaft so as to be in transmission connection with the duplex chain wheel (5) through a chain;
the concentric discs (41) are coaxially fixed on the planting device shaft, and two groups of the concentric discs (41) are symmetrically arranged;
an eccentric disc (42) rotatably provided on the planter shaft;
a coverer (43) connected to one side of the eccentric disc (42) by a connecting rod, wherein the coverer (43) can rotate; and
plant seedling subassembly (44), rotate and set up in two sets of between concentric dish (41), just plant seedling subassembly (44) circumference and be provided with six groups.
3. The sweet potato virus-free seedling transplanting and planting device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the seedling planting assembly (44) comprises:
a seedling planting shaft (441) which is rotatably arranged between the two sets of concentric discs (41);
a seedling receiving port (442) welded at the center of the seedling planting shaft (441);
a fixing member (443) fixed to the seedling planting shaft (441);
the duckbill ports (444) are rotatably arranged on the fixing part (443), two groups of duckbill ports are symmetrically arranged relative to the seedling receiving port (442), and a gap is reserved between the center lines of the two groups of duckbill ports (444);
a digging assembly (445) hinged to one side of the duckbill (444) of one of the sets.
4. The sweet potato virus-free seedling transplanting and planting device of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the digging assembly (445) includes:
a first support arm (4451);
a telescopic rod (4452) hinged on the first support arm (4451);
an excavating member (4453) hinged at one end of the telescopic rod (4452), and;
a second arm (4454) having one end fixed to the bottom of the first arm (4451) and the other end hinged to the digging element (4453).
5. The sweet potato virus-free seedling transplanting and planting device of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the first support arm (4451) plate is embedded in the duckbilled opening (444), and the penetrating part of the first support arm (4451) is S-shaped and can abut against the sweet potato virus-free seedling to incline.
6. The sweet potato virus-free seedling transplanting and planting device of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the digging part (4453) is in a semi-circular arc shape, and a metal digging sheet is fixed at the front end of the digging part (4453).
7. The sweet potato virus-free seedling transplanting and planting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the concentric discs (41) are rotated in such a direction that during their horizontal movement the digging elements (4453) can have a tendency to dig earth.
8. The sweet potato virus-free seedling transplanting and planting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: still include sprinkler (8), it is fixed accept the board and be close to throw seedling tray (2) the position, sprinkler (8) are the slope setting, and its incline direction orientation throw the export of seedling tray (2) for wet sweet potato virus-free seedling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210140911.9A CN114514815B (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Sweet potato detoxification seedling transplanting and planting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210140911.9A CN114514815B (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Sweet potato detoxification seedling transplanting and planting device |
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| CN114514815A true CN114514815A (en) | 2022-05-20 |
| CN114514815B CN114514815B (en) | 2023-01-06 |
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| CN114514815B (en) | 2023-01-06 |
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