Intelligent drainage device with liquid level adjustment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent drainage, in particular to an intelligent drainage device capable of being adjusted along with liquid level.
Background
Along with the development of industrial technology, modern urban construction is more and more perfect, a high-efficiency drainage system is required to be established in a southern city with more rainfall in a pot, in the rainfall season, the rainfall and the rainfall rate cannot be predicted, if a water storage tank of the city only needs to drain water when raining, accumulated water of the city can be completely discharged in the light rain, but in the heavy rain, water sources are remained on roads of the city due to unsmooth drainage, and in order to overcome the defect, the limited waste equipment resources of large water pump equipment are directly installed, the occupied space of the large water pump equipment is larger, and the installation and later maintenance are difficult;
urban water storage tanks are easy to mix in leather-strip garbage when storing water, if the garbage is sucked into water pumps, the water pumps are blocked, and the water pumps are operated underwater, so that maintenance of the underwater pumps is performed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at providing an intelligent drainage device which is regulated along with the liquid level, when the intelligent drainage device is used, the liquid level of a water storage tank rises along with the liquid level, a lifting plate is driven to slide up and down along a side wall guide rail, when a signal contactor is contacted with a contact ring, the signal contactor is electrified and sends out a signal, a processor receiving the signal sends out a working command to a first-stage water pump, when the liquid level continues to rise, the plastic ball at the middle position and the plastic ball at the upper position can be successively lifted by the buoyancy of the liquid level, the processor at the moment sends out a second-stage command and a third-stage command to the second-stage water pump and the third-stage water pump to conduct water pumping operation, and when heavy rain occurs, three water pumps work simultaneously, so that urban ponding can be effectively discharged.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent drainage device along with liquid level control, includes the machine box down, the top of machine box is provided with the machine box down, goes up and connects through sealing glue between the butt joint mouth of machine box and machine box down, be provided with the liquid level floating mechanism on the lateral wall of machine box and last machine box down, and the inboard of machine box and last machine box is provided with signal generation mechanism down, the below of machine box is provided with the clearance box down, the top of clearance box is provided with material filtering mechanism, and the bottom of clearance box is provided with rivers actuating mechanism, still is provided with processing system on the device, and processing system connects drainage equipment.
Further, the liquid level floating mechanism comprises a side wall guide rail, the side wall guide rail is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower machine box through a bolt, a side wall slider is sleeved on the side wall guide rail and is in sliding connection with the side wall guide rail, a lifting plate block is arranged on the side wall of the side wall slider, a plurality of plastic balls are arranged on the side wall of the lifting plate block and are fixedly connected with the side wall of the lifting plate block through a carrying flange, a surrounding arm is further arranged on the side wall of the lifting plate block, the end head of the surrounding arm penetrates through the lower machine box and the upper machine box, and a sealing mechanism matched with the surrounding arm is arranged on the lower machine box.
Further, the sealing device comprises two penetrating through holes, the two penetrating through holes are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the lower machine box and the top end of the upper machine box, plastic films are arranged at the openings of the two penetrating through holes, the surrounding arms penetrate through the inside of the penetrating through holes below, and the lower plastic films are tightly wrapped on the outer side walls of the surrounding arms.
Further, the signal generating mechanism comprises a hanging piece, a hanging rod is arranged at the bottom end of the hanging piece, the hanging rod penetrates through an upper penetrating through hole, an upper plastic film is wrapped on the outer side wall of the hanging rod in a sealing mode, a fixing piece is arranged at the bottom end of the hanging rod, a contact ring is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing piece, the contact ring is connected with the fixing piece through four extending supports, a movable piece is arranged at the end, penetrating through the lower machine box, of the surrounding arm, and a plurality of signal contactors are arranged at the top end of the movable piece.
Further, signal contactor is the annular evenly arranges on the top of activity piece, and signal contactor's material is brass, and signal contactor's the inclined plane of end and the contained angle of vertical axis are thirty degrees, contact ring's centre is provided with the contact through-hole, and contact ring's material is brass.
Further, the material filtering mechanism comprises a water inlet plate and a mesh plate, the water inlet plate is fixed at the opening at the top end of the cleaning box, the mesh plate is fixed at the middle position of the cleaning box, four cleaning through holes are formed in the water inlet plate, and a plurality of water passing holes are formed in the mesh plate.
Further, the opening part of clearance through-hole is provided with a plurality of slope support, and the contained angle of slope support and vertical axis is thirty degrees, the material of slope support is plastic material.
Further, the rivers actuating mechanism includes the water outlet channel, and the water outlet channel is fixed to be set up in the bottom of clearance box, and the inboard of water outlet channel is provided with central bearing, and central bearing's outer loop is through the inside wall fixed connection of installation piece and water outlet channel, fixed mounting has the running water round bar in central bearing's the inner loop, and the bottom of running water round bar is provided with the impeller, the top fixed mounting of running water round bar has joint gear, and joint gear's centre is provided with the sun gear, the bottom swivelling joint of sun gear and clearance box, four joint gears respectively with sun gear intermeshing, be provided with power input mechanism on the lateral wall of clearance box.
Further, the power input mechanism comprises a plane shaft seat, the bottom at the clearance box is fixed to the plane shaft seat, the centre of plane shaft seat alternates there is the input pole, input pole and plane shaft seat swivelling joint, the top activity of input pole alternates there is the square pole that alternates, and the top of alternate square pole is provided with the universal joint, and the output link and the square pole fixed connection that alternate of universal joint are provided with the butt joint input buckle on the input link of universal joint, the bottom of input pole is provided with the drive rim plate, and one side of drive rim plate is provided with driven rim plate, connects through the linkage belt between driven rim plate and the drive rim plate, connect through the round bar between driven rim plate and one of them impeller.
The processing system comprises a processor, the processor is connected with a first-level water pump, a second-level water pump and a third-level water pump in drainage equipment, the first-level water pump is installed at the lowest position of the water storage tank, the second-level water pump is fixed at five meters above the first-level water pump, the third-level water pump is fixed at five meters above the second-level water pump, a vertical rectangular channel is preset on the side wall of the water storage tank, a lower machine box and an upper machine box are installed in the rectangular channel, three groups of lower machine boxes and upper machine boxes are arranged together, the three groups of lower machine boxes and upper machine boxes are spaced by five meters, when the liquid level of the water storage tank rises, a plastic ball rises along with the liquid level and drives a lifting plate to slide up and down along a side wall guide rail, the processor which receives signals is electrified when a signal contactor is contacted with a contact ring, the processor which receives signals sends working commands to the first-level water pump, when the liquid level continues to rise, the plastic ball at the middle position and the plastic ball at the upper position are successively lifted by buoyancy of the liquid level, the processor sends second-level commands and third-level commands to the second-level water pump and the third-level water pump simultaneously, if the liquid level information is sent by the lower machine box and the processor at the moment, if the processor sends information to a camera is abnormal, and a camera is sent by a terminal, and a person is shot by a person under water.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the device is used, when the liquid level of the water storage tank rises, the plastic ball rises along with the liquid level and drives the lifting plate to slide up and down along the side wall guide rail, the signal contactor is electrified and sends a signal when contacting with the contact ring, the processor receiving the signal sends a working command to the primary water pump, when the liquid level continues to rise, the plastic ball at the middle position and the plastic ball at the upper position can be successively lifted by the buoyancy of the liquid level, and the processor at the moment sends a secondary instruction and a tertiary instruction to the secondary water pump and the tertiary water pump to simultaneously pump water.
Secondly, the universal joint is connected to the output end of the motor, the universal joint drives the linkage belt to operate through the input rod, the linkage belt drives one impeller to rotate, the impeller drives the other three combined gears to rotate through the central gear, other impellers at the bottom ends of the combined gears also rotate together to push water flow, water flow passes through four cleaning through holes, garbage contained in leather strips can be blocked by the mesh plate, and the garbage contained in the leather strips is blocked by the inclined support, so that the garbage contained in the leather strips cannot be found to separate from the cleaning through holes, and the underwater pump is protected from being blocked by the garbage.
Thirdly, when in dry season, the three sets of machine boxes are moved upwards at the relative positions of the rectangular channels, and the lowest water level detected by the machine boxes is too high, so that the water storage capacity of the water storage tank is increased, and the machine boxes are convenient for irrigation of urban green belts and other purposes in dry season.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent drainage device in elevation as a function of level adjustment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-section of the intelligent drainage device as liquid level adjusts.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the intelligent drainage device as liquid level is adjusted from bottom.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent drain hanging piece as liquid level adjusts.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an intelligent drain contact ring as liquid level adjusts.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an intelligent drain cleaning cartridge as liquid level adjusts.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent drain intake plate as liquid level adjusts.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a smart drain sun gear as adjusted by liquid level.
FIG. 9 is a system block diagram of an intelligent drain that adjusts with liquid level.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the lower machine box 1, the side wall guide rail 101, the side wall sliding block 102, the lifting plate 103, the surrounding arm 104, the plastic ball 105, the carrying flange 106, the penetrating through hole 107, the plastic film 108, the upper machine box 2, the hanging piece 201, the hanging rod 202, the cleaning box 3, the water outlet channel 301, the fixing piece 4, the contact ring 401, the extending bracket 402, the movable piece 5, the signal contactor 501, the plane shaft seat 6, the input rod 601, the driving wheel disc 602, the driven wheel disc 603, the linkage belt 604, the penetrating square rod 605, the universal joint 606, the butting input buckle 607, the water inlet plate 7, the cleaning through hole 701, the inclined bracket 702, the mesh plate 8, the center bearing 9, the mounting block 901, the running round rod 902, the joint gear 903, the center gear 904 and the impeller 905.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 show an intelligent drainage device along with liquid level regulation, including lower box 1, the top of lower box 1 is provided with machine box 2 down, goes up and connects through seal glue between the butt joint mouth of machine box 2 and lower box 1 down, be provided with the floating mechanism of liquid level on the lateral wall of lower box 1 and last box 2, and the inboard of lower box 1 and last box 2 is provided with signal generation mechanism, the below of lower box 1 is provided with clearance box 3, the top of clearance box 3 is provided with material filtering mechanism, and the bottom of clearance box 3 is provided with rivers actuating mechanism, still is provided with processing system on the device, and processing system connects drainage equipment, and the floating mechanism of liquid level triggers signal generation mechanism along with the change of water level height, and signal generation mechanism sends liquid level information for processing system, and processing system sends the instruction and lets drainage equipment work carry out drainage operation, has realized the effect of intelligent drainage.
The liquid level floating mechanism comprises a side wall guide rail 101, the side wall guide rail 101 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower machine box 1 through bolts, a side wall sliding block 102 is sleeved on the side wall guide rail 101, the side wall sliding block 102 is in sliding connection with the side wall guide rail 101, a lifting plate 103 is arranged on the side wall of the side wall sliding block 102, a plurality of plastic balls 105 are arranged on the side wall of the lifting plate 103, the plastic balls 105 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the lifting plate 103 through carrying flanges 106, surrounding arms 104 are further arranged on the side wall of the lifting plate 103, the ends of the surrounding arms 104 are inserted into the lower machine box 1 and the upper machine box 2, sealing mechanisms matched with the surrounding arms 104 are arranged on the lower machine box 1, when the liquid level of the water storage tank rises, the plastic balls 105 slide up and down along the side wall guide rail 101 along with the liquid level, the lifting of the lifting plate 103 is mechanical liquid level information is provided for follow-up, compared with the electronic detection liquid level, and the plastic balls 105 are not easy to damage.
The sealing device comprises two penetrating through holes 107, the two penetrating through holes 107 are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the lower machine box 1 and the top end of the upper machine box 2, plastic films 108 are arranged at the openings of the two penetrating through holes 107, the surrounding arms 104 penetrate through the interiors of the penetrating through holes 107 below, the lower plastic films 108 are tightly wrapped on the outer side walls of the surrounding arms 104, the plastic films 108 form a sealed ring shape between the lower machine box 1 and the upper machine box 2, sewage environment is formed inside the lower machine box 1 and the upper machine box 2, and the sewage environment is favorable for protecting the signal generating mechanism.
The signal generating mechanism comprises a hanging piece 201, a hanging rod 202 is arranged at the bottom end of the hanging piece 201, the hanging rod 202 penetrates through an upper penetrating through hole 107, an upper plastic film 108 is wrapped on the outer side wall of the hanging rod 202 in a sealing mode, a fixing piece 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the hanging rod 202, a contact ring 401 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing piece 4, the contact ring 401 is connected with the fixing piece 4 through four extending brackets 402, a movable piece 5 is arranged at the end, penetrating through the lower machine box 1, of a surrounding arm 104, a plurality of signal contactors 501 are arranged at the top end of the movable piece 5, when the surrounding arm 104 and the movable piece 5 ascend, the signal contactors 501 are attached to the contact ring 401, and the signal contactors 501 send out point signals indicating that the liquid level reaches the designated height.
The signal contactor 501 is evenly arranged on the top end of the movable piece 5 in an annular mode, the signal contactor 501 is made of brass, the included angle between the inclined piece of the end of the signal contactor 501 and the vertical axis is thirty degrees, a contact through hole is formed in the middle of the contact ring 401, the contact ring 401 is made of brass, the inclined piece is inclined, so that the contact quantity between the inclined piece and the contact ring 401 is reduced, information transmission errors caused by poor contact are avoided, the electrical resistivity of the brass is reduced, and the electrical signal on the signal contactor 501 is more sensitive.
The material filtering mechanism comprises a water inlet plate 7 and a mesh plate 8, wherein the water inlet plate 7 is fixed at the opening at the top end of the cleaning box 3, the mesh plate 8 is fixed at the middle position of the cleaning box 3, four cleaning through holes 701 are formed in the water inlet plate 7, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the mesh plate 8, a water source at the bottom of the water storage tank penetrates through the water inlet plate 7, and leather strips are packed and retained on the mesh plate 8.
The opening part of clearance through-hole 701 is provided with a plurality of tilt bracket 702, and the contained angle of tilt bracket 702 and vertical axis is thirty degrees, the material of tilt bracket 702 is plastic material, and leather clothing rubbish is blocked by tilt bracket 702, and this just lets leather clothing rubbish unable discovery break away from clearance through-hole 701, is favorable to protecting the pump under water not to be blocked by rubbish.
The water flow driving mechanism comprises a water outlet channel 301, the water outlet channel 301 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning box 3, a central bearing 9 is arranged on the inner side of the water outlet channel 301, an outer ring of the central bearing 9 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water outlet channel 301 through a mounting block 901, a water flow round rod 902 is fixedly arranged in an inner ring of the central bearing 9, an impeller 905 is arranged at the bottom end of the water flow round rod 902, a joint gear 903 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water flow round rod 902, a central gear 904 is arranged in the middle of the joint gear 903, the central gear 904 is in rotary connection with the bottom end of the cleaning box 3, four joint gears 903 are meshed with the central gear 904 respectively, a power input mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box 3, the four joint gears 903 rotate together through the central gear 904, the impeller 905 at the bottom end of the joint gear 903 discharges water flow from the water outlet channel 301 in the rotating process, and the water outlet channel 301 has water flow from top to bottom, so that garbage can be filtered conveniently.
The power input mechanism comprises a plane shaft seat 6, the plane shaft seat 6 is fixed at the bottom end of the cleaning box 3, an input rod 601 is inserted in the middle of the plane shaft seat 6, the input rod 601 and the plane shaft seat 6 are in rotary connection, an inserted square rod 605 is movably inserted in the top end of the input rod 601, a universal joint 606 is arranged at the top end of the inserted square rod 605, an output link of the universal joint 606 is fixedly connected with the inserted square rod 605, a butt joint input buckle 607 is arranged at the input link of the universal joint 606, a driving wheel disc 602 is arranged at the bottom end of the input rod 601, a driven wheel disc 603 is arranged at one side of the driving wheel disc 602, the driven wheel disc 603 is connected with the driving wheel disc 602 through a linkage belt 604, the driven wheel disc 603 is connected with one of the impellers 905 through a round rod, the universal joint 606 is connected to the output end of a motor, the universal joint 606 drives the linkage belt 604 to rotate through the input rod 601, the linkage belt 604 drives one of the impellers 905 to rotate, the impellers 905 drive the other three combined gears 903 to rotate through a central gear 904, and the other impellers 905 rotate together to drive the other impellers 905 to rotate together, so as to push water flow, and provide water drainage power for filtered garbage.
The processing system comprises a processor, the processor is connected with a primary water pump, a secondary water pump and a tertiary water pump in drainage equipment, the primary water pump is arranged at the lowest position of a water storage tank, the secondary water pump is fixed at five meters above the primary water pump, the tertiary water pump is fixed at five meters above the secondary water pump, a vertical rectangular channel is preset on the side wall of the water storage tank, a lower machine box 1 and an upper machine box 2 are arranged in the rectangular channel, three groups of the lower machine box 1 and the upper machine box 2 are arranged together, the three groups of the lower machine box 1 and the upper machine box 2 are spaced by five meters, when the liquid level of the water storage tank rises, the plastic balls 105 rise along with the liquid level and drive the lifting plate 103 to slide up and down along the side wall guide rail 101, the processor receiving signals sends working commands to the primary water pump when the signal contactor 501 is contacted with the contact ring 401, the plastic balls 105 at the middle position and the plastic balls 105 at the upper position are continuously provided with buoyancy of the liquid level when the liquid level rises, the processor sending secondary commands and tertiary commands to the secondary water pump and the tertiary water pump at the moment, if the water level commands are sent to the camera is abnormal, and if the camera is used for shooting information is carried out by a person, and the person is fed back to the underwater terminal if the camera.
Finally, the liquid level floating mechanism triggers the signal generating mechanism along with the change of the water level height, the signal generating mechanism sends liquid level information to the processing system, the processing system sends an instruction to enable the drainage equipment to work to drain water, the intelligent drainage effect is achieved, when the liquid level of the water storage tank rises, the plastic ball 105 rises along with the liquid level and drives the lifting plate 103 block to slide up and down along the side wall guide rail 101, the lifting of the lifting plate 103 provides mechanical liquid level information for follow-up, compared with the electronic detection liquid level, the plastic ball 105 is not easy to damage, the plastic film 108 forms a closed ring shape between the lower machine box 1 and the upper machine box 2, the lower machine box 1 and the upper machine box 2 form a sewage environment, the sewage environment is favorable for protecting the signal generating mechanism, when the surrounding arm 104 and the movable piece 5 rise, the signal contactor 501 is attached to the contact ring 401, the signal contactor 501 will send out a point signal to indicate that the liquid level reaches a specified height, the inclined piece is designed to be inclined for the contact amount between the inclined piece and the contact ring 401, so that information transmission errors caused by poor contact are avoided, brass reduces the resistivity, the electric signal on the signal contactor 501 can be more sensitive, the water source at the bottom of the water storage tank can penetrate into the water inlet plate 7, then leather strips are packed and can be detained on the mesh plate 8, leather strip garbage is blocked by the inclined bracket 702, the leather strip garbage can not be found to be separated from the cleaning through hole 701, the underwater pump is protected from being blocked by garbage, the four combined gears 903 rotate together through the central gear 904, the impeller 905 at the bottom end of the combined gears 903 discharges water from the water outlet channel 301 when rotating, the water outlet channel 301 has water flow from top to bottom, garbage filtering is facilitated, the universal joint 606 is connected to the output end of the motor, the universal joint 606 drives the linkage belt 604 to operate through the input rod 601, the linkage belt 604 drives one impeller 905 to rotate, the impeller 905 drives the other three combined gears 903 to rotate through the central gear 904, other impellers 905 at the bottom end of the combined gears 903 are rotated together to push water flow, water drainage power is provided for filtered garbage, when the liquid level of the water storage tank rises, the plastic ball 105 rises along with the liquid level and drives the lifting plate 103 to slide up and down along the side wall guide rail 101, the signal contactor 501 and the contact ring 401 are electrified and send out a signal when the signal contactor 501 contacts, the processor receiving the signal sends out a working command to the primary water pump, when the liquid level continues to rise, the plastic ball 105 at the middle position and the plastic ball 105 at the upper position are successively lifted by the buoyancy of the liquid level, and the processor at the moment sends out a secondary instruction and a tertiary instruction to the secondary water pump and the tertiary water pump to pump simultaneously pump water.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.