CN115124213B - Energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115124213B CN115124213B CN202210696026.9A CN202210696026A CN115124213B CN 115124213 B CN115124213 B CN 115124213B CN 202210696026 A CN202210696026 A CN 202210696026A CN 115124213 B CN115124213 B CN 115124213B
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- rotating column
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/15—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment which comprises a main box body, wherein one side of the main box body is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism, the middle part of the main box body is sequentially provided with a driving extrusion mechanism, an air compressing mechanism and a sludge water filtering mechanism from top to bottom, and two sides of the lower end of the main box body are fixedly connected with supporting legs. The energy-saving environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment is provided with the driving extrusion mechanism, the air compressing mechanism and the sludge water filtering mechanism, the driving extrusion mechanism can drive the sludge water filtering mechanism to drive and operate after working, the sludge water filtering mechanism can absorb and discharge water in sludge, and can timely blow off the sludge in the filtering holes, so that the condition of blocking in filtering is prevented, continuous and uninterrupted sludge filtering is effectively realized, and then, after the air compressing mechanism extrudes gas and sludge in the sealing cavity, the discharge speed of the water in the sludge can be promoted, and a better application prospect is brought.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment equipment, and particularly relates to energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment.
Background
The sludge is soft soil with natural water content greater than the fluidity limit and porosity ratio greater than 1.5, is a modern sediment formed under the condition of microorganism participation in slow water flow environment in bay, lake marsh or river bay, building subsidence is easy to cause if the sludge exists in the foundation, the sludge treatment refers to the processing process of concentrating, tempering, dehydrating, stabilizing, drying or incinerating the sludge to reduce, stabilize and harmless, and the higher the sewage treatment degree is, the more sludge residues are generated to be treated.
However, in use, the existing sludge treatment equipment can only perform intermittent filter pressing treatment on sludge, can not continuously and effectively separate the sludge from water, and can often cause blockage of filter holes in the long-time treatment process, so that the sludge treatment efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The device aims at the problems that the prior sludge treatment equipment can not continuously and continuously separate the sludge from water effectively, and filter holes are often blocked in the long-time treatment process, so that the sludge treatment efficiency is affected.
The invention provides energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment, which comprises a main box body, wherein one side of the main box body is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism, the middle part of the main box body is sequentially provided with a driving extrusion mechanism, an air compressing mechanism and a sludge water filtering mechanism from top to bottom, and two sides of the lower end of the main box body are fixedly connected with supporting legs; wherein, form sealed chamber between air compressing mechanism and the mud drainage mechanism.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box, an electric push rod and a baffle, wherein one side of the feeding box is fixedly connected with the main box body, the feeding box is arranged below the electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is connected with the baffle, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the feeding box, one side of the feeding box is in sliding connection with the baffle through the clamping groove, and a feed through hole is formed in the lower end of one side of the feeding box.
Preferably, the drive extrusion mechanism includes motor, first steering column, second bevel gear, first drive belt, third steering column, connecting axle, commentaries on classics piece, supporting shoe, double-screw bolt and second drive belt, the one end and the main tank body fixed connection of motor, the both ends of supporting shoe and the inner wall side fixed connection of main tank body, the output of motor is connected with first steering column, the one end outer wall fixed mounting of first steering column has first bevel gear, the one end outer wall of first steering column passes through first bevel gear and second bevel gear drive to be connected, the one end fixedly connected with second steering column of second bevel gear, the one end rotation of second steering column is connected with the dead lever, the one end of dead lever and the interior top fixed connection of main tank body, the outer wall of second steering column passes through first drive belt and third steering column drive connection, the middle part of supporting shoe is provided with the spread groove, the middle part of supporting shoe passes through the spread groove and rotates to be connected with the double-screw bolt, the other end outer wall of first steering column passes through second drive belt and double-screw bolt drive connection, one side of fixture block is provided with first bevel gear drive connection, one side of the fixture block passes through first bevel gear and second bevel gear drive connection with the second bevel gear, one side of the connecting rod passes through the connecting rod and the connecting rod of second steering column, the connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod with the top of third steering column, wherein, the connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod fixedly connected with the top of third steering column.
Preferably, the air compressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate, an upper connecting block, a supporting column and springs, wherein the number of the upper connecting block and the number of the lower connecting block are two, the upper connecting block and the lower connecting block are respectively symmetrically fixed on the inner wall side of the main box body, the lower connecting block is fixedly connected between the upper connecting block and the lower connecting block, the pressing plate is slidably connected with the outer wall of the lower connecting block, the two springs are sleeved on the outer wall of the lower connecting block, the two springs are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the pressing plate, and the stress plate is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the pressing plate.
Preferably, the upper end of the stress plate is provided with an inclined plane, and the inclined plane is gradually increased from the feeding mechanism side to the other side.
Preferably, the sludge water filtering mechanism comprises a connecting rotating mechanism, a connecting pipe, a filter plate mechanism, a first sealing cover, a second sealing cover and an air inlet pipe, wherein the outer wall of the connecting rotating mechanism is connected with a first circular gear in a meshed mode, one end of the connecting rotating mechanism is connected with the connecting pipe in a rotating mode, the inner wall of the connecting pipe is connected with a partition plate in a fitting mode, one end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the back face of the main box body, one side of the partition plate is obliquely arranged to the side of the feeding mechanism, one side of the partition plate is provided with a water guide cavity, the other side of the partition plate is provided with a water guide cavity, the middle part of the water guide cavity corresponding to the back face of the main box body is provided with an outlet pipe, the middle part of the water guide cavity corresponding to the back face of the main box body is provided with an air inlet pipe, one end of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected with an air suction pump, one end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly installed in the middle part of the sealing cavity, the middle part of the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of guide holes, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is provided with the filter plate mechanism corresponding to the guide hole position, one end of the first sealing cover and the inner surface of the back face of the main box body is fixedly connected with a sealing block, one side of the sealing block and one side of the sealing block is fixedly connected with the air guide plate.
Preferably, the connection rotating mechanism comprises a fourth rotating column, a third transmission belt, a connecting column and a fifth rotating column, one end of the fourth rotating column is rotationally connected with the back of the main box body, the outer wall of the fourth rotating column is fixedly connected with a second round gear, the outer wall of the fourth rotating column is meshed with the first round gear through the second round gear, the diameter of the second round gear is three times that of the first round gear, the fourth rotating column is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the connecting column through the third transmission belt, a ratchet is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column, one end of the fifth rotating column is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting pipe, the outer wall of the fifth rotating column is rotationally connected with a connecting ring, one end of the connecting ring is provided with a clamping strip, and one end of the connecting ring is clamped with the ratchet through the clamping strip.
Preferably, the filter plate mechanism comprises a filter plate, a communication groove is formed in the middle of the filter plate, a communication hole is formed in the middle of one side of the filter plate, an open groove is formed in one side of the filter plate, and the open groove side of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
this energy-concerving and environment-protective sludge treatment equipment, when the initial suppression position of drive extrusion mechanism is close to feed mechanism side, can be by a small margin extrude air compressing mechanism, after the suppression position of drive extrusion mechanism moves to opposite side, the extrusion range to air compressing mechanism just increases gradually, can prevent to lead to equipment impaired because of initial extrusion force is too big, then, after mud falls on the mud drainage mechanism, can drive mud drainage mechanism through drive extrusion mechanism work back and carry out the drive operation, the drainage can be absorbed the moisture in the mud to mud drainage mechanism, and can be timely blow off the mud in the filtration pore, prevent to take place the condition of jam in the filtration, the effectual continuous incessant filtration work that has realized mud, then, gas and mud extrusion back to the sealed intracavity through air compressing mechanism also can promote the discharge rate to the moisture in the mud.
This energy-concerving and environment-protective sludge treatment equipment, motor intercommunication power rotates the back and drives first steering column and first bevel gear, first bevel gear rotates the back and drives the second steering column through the second bevel gear and rotate, can change pivoted direction through the second bevel gear, the second steering column rotates in driving the rotation of third steering column through first drive belt drive, the in-process that the third steering column rotated drives the turning block through connecting rod and connecting axle and revolutes the pivot and rotate, the turning block can extrude the up end of air compressing mechanism, can adjust air compressing mechanism's vertical height after the extrusion, then, first steering column can drive the double-screw bolt through the second drive belt after rotating, the double-screw bolt rotates the back and can drive the fixture block and remove in the horizontal direction, the fixture block drives the turning block in the horizontal direction removal in the removal, wherein, the connecting axle can be slided in the spout when driving the initial suppression position of turning block when being close to feed mechanism side, can be little extrude air compressing mechanism, after the extrusion position to the motor side removal, the extrusion range to the air compressing mechanism of driving the turning block is just increased gradually, can prevent to cause equipment because of impaired greatly initially.
This energy-concerving and environment-protective mud treatment facility drives extrusion mechanism and can drive the clamp plate and move down behind the extrusion atress board, can extrude the air of sealed intracavity, the effectual filtration rate that has improved the moisture in the silt.
This energy-concerving and environment-protective sludge treatment equipment drives connecting pipe and filter plate mechanism through connecting slewing mechanism rotation and rotates, when silt passes through the guide plate guide and falls in filter plate mechanism's up end, filter plate mechanism can filter the moisture in the silt and flow to the water guide chamber in, in time discharge water through the suction pump work back, and, air compressing mechanism can extrude sealed intracavity gaseous and silt at extruded in-process, can accelerate moisture exhaust speed, then, when filter plate mechanism rotates to the air guide chamber side, sealed intracavity compressed gas pours into the air guide chamber through intake pipe and intake pipe in, can blow off the silt in the filtration pore, effectually prevent to take place the condition of jam after long-time filtration, it is more convenient to use, wherein, the leakproofness in the sealed intracavity can be guaranteed through the sealing block, the setting of first sealed cowling and second sealed cowling.
This energy-concerving and environment-protective mud treatment facility, first round gear rotates the back and drives the rotation of second round gear through the fourth revolving post, the second round gear passes through the third drive belt and drives spliced pole and ratchet rotation, can not with card strip joint when the ratchet anticlockwise rotates, can with card strip joint and drive the go-between and rotate with the fifth revolving post when the ratchet clockwise rotation, realized letting filter plate mechanism only clockwise rotation to can let the fifth revolving post carry out intermittent type rotation, can let the silt on the filter plate mechanism carry out more abundant filtration moisture.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the driving pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of the compressor mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the sludge drainage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a sludge draining mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connecting rotating mechanism of the present invention
Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural view of the filter plate mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main case; 2. support legs; 3. a feed mechanism; 4. driving the extrusion mechanism; 5. a gas compressing mechanism; 6. a sludge water filtering mechanism; 301. a feed box; 302. an electric push rod; 303. a baffle; 304. a material passing hole; 401. a motor; 402. a first swivel post; 403. a first bevel gear; 404. a second bevel gear; 405. a second swivel post; 406. a first belt; 407. a fixed rod; 408. a third rotating column; 409. a support rod; 410. a connecting rod; 411. a connecting shaft; 412. a rotating block; 413. a support block; 414. a stud; 415. a second belt; 416. a clamping block; 417. a first circular gear; 501. a pressing plate; 502. a force-bearing plate; 503. an upper joint block; 504. a lower joint block; 505. a support column; 506. a spring; 601. connecting with a rotating mechanism; 602. a connecting pipe; 603. a filter plate mechanism; 604. a sealing block; 605. a first seal cap; 606. a deflector; 607. a second seal cap; 608. a partition plate; 609. a first air inlet pipe; 610. a water outlet pipe; 611. a second air inlet pipe; 612. a liquid suction pump; 6011. a second circular gear; 6012. a fourth rotating column; 6013. a third belt; 6014. a connecting column; 6015. a fifth rotating column; 6016. a connecting ring; 6017. a ratchet wheel; 6018. clamping strips; 6031. a filter plate; 6032. a communication groove; 6033. the communication hole.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment device comprises a main box body 1, wherein the main box body 1 is of a hollow structure, an opening at the lower end of the main box body 1 is provided with a discharge hole, sludge with water removed can be discharged from the discharge hole, one side of the main box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism 3, the feeding mechanism 3 can control the closing state of the feeding hole and the flow rate of the sludge circulation, a driving extrusion mechanism 4, an air compressing mechanism 5 and a sludge water filtering mechanism 6 are sequentially arranged in the middle of the main box body 1 from top to bottom, a sealing cavity is formed between the air compressing mechanism 5 and the sludge water filtering mechanism 6, specifically, the air compressing mechanism 5 can be extruded from different horizontal positions after the driving extrusion mechanism 4 is communicated with a power supply, when the initial pressing position of the driving extrusion mechanism 4 is close to the side of the feeding mechanism 3, the air compressing mechanism 5 can be extruded in a small amplitude, when the pressing position of the driving extrusion mechanism 4 moves to the opposite side, the extrusion amplitude of the air compressing mechanism 5 is gradually increased, equipment damage caused by overlarge initial extrusion force can be prevented, then, after the sludge falls on the sludge water filtering mechanism 6, the sludge water filtering mechanism 6 can be driven to operate after working through the driving extrusion mechanism 4, the sludge water filtering mechanism 6 can absorb and discharge water in the sludge, and can timely blow off the sludge in the filtering holes, so that the condition of blocking in filtering is prevented, continuous and uninterrupted filtering of the sludge is effectively realized, then, the discharge speed of the water in the sludge can be promoted after the air compressing mechanism 5 extrudes the gas and the sludge in the sealing cavity, the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower end of the main box body 1, and plays a role of lifting and supporting.
Referring to fig. 3, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding box 301, an electric push rod 302, a baffle 303 and a feed through hole 304, one sides of the feeding box 301 and the electric push rod 302 are fixedly connected with the main box body 1, wherein the feeding box 301 is arranged below the electric push rod 302, an output end of the electric push rod 302 is connected with the baffle 303, specifically, one side of the feeding box 301 is provided with a clamping groove, one side of the feeding box 301 is slidably connected with the baffle 303 through the clamping groove, one side lower end of the feeding box 301 is provided with the feed through hole 304, in use, the vertical height of the baffle 303 is adjusted through the electric push rod 302, and the closing state and the opening size of the feed through hole 304 can be regulated and controlled, and the closing state of the feed through hole and the flow speed of sludge circulation can be controlled after regulation.
Referring to fig. 4, the driving extrusion mechanism 4 includes a motor 401, a first rotating column 402, a first bevel gear 403, a second bevel gear 404, a second rotating column 405, a first driving belt 406, a fixing rod 407, a third rotating column 408, a supporting rod 409, a connecting rod 410, a connecting shaft 411, a rotating block 412, a supporting block 413, a stud 414, a second driving belt 415, a clamping block 416 and a first round gear 417, one end of the motor 401 is fixedly connected with the main box 1, two ends of the supporting block 413 are fixedly connected with the inner wall side of the main box 1, an output end of the motor 401 is connected with the first rotating column 402, the first rotating column 402 plays a role of driving support, one end outer wall of the first rotating column 402 is fixedly provided with the first bevel gear 403, one end outer wall of the first rotating column 402 is in driving connection with the second bevel gear 404 through the first bevel gear 403, one end of the second bevel gear 404 is fixedly connected with the second rotating column 405, one end of the second rotating column 405 is in rotation connection with the fixing rod 407, wherein one end of the fixing rod 407 is fixedly connected with the inner top of the main box body 1 to play a role of connecting and supporting, the outer wall of the second rotating column 405 is in transmission connection with the third rotating column 408 through the first transmission belt 406, the second rotating column 405 drives the third rotating column 408 to rotate through the first transmission belt 406 after rotating, the middle part of the supporting block 413 is provided with a connecting groove, the middle part of the supporting block 413 is in rotation connection with the stud 414 through the connecting groove, the outer wall of the stud 414 is in threaded connection with a clamping block 416, the stud 414 plays a role of guiding the clamping block 416 to move horizontally, specifically, the outer wall of the other end of the first rotating column 402 is in transmission connection with the stud 414 through the second transmission belt 415, the first rotating column 402 drives the stud 414 to rotate through the second transmission belt 415 after rotating, one side of the clamping block 416 is provided with a rotating shaft, one side of the clamping block 416 is in rotation connection with the rotating block 412 through the rotating shaft, the middle part of the rotating block 412 is provided with a chute, the middle part of the rotating block 412 is in sliding connection with a connecting shaft 411 through the chute, one end of the connecting shaft 411 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 410, one end of the connecting rod 410 is fixedly connected with a third rotating column 408, the outer wall of the third rotating column 408 is connected with a supporting rod 409 in a sleeved mode, one end of the supporting rod 409 is fixedly connected with the inner top of the main box body 1, one end of the third rotating column 408 is fixedly connected with a first round gear 417, in use, the motor 401 is communicated with a power supply to rotate and then drives the first rotating column 402 to rotate with the first bevel gear 403, the first bevel gear 403 drives the second rotating column 405 to rotate through a second bevel gear 404, the rotating direction can be changed through the second bevel gear 404, the second rotating column 405 is driven to rotate through a first transmission belt 406, in the process of rotating the third rotating column 408, the connecting rod 410 and the connecting shaft 411 drive the rotating block 412 to rotate around the rotating shaft, the rotating block 412 can extrude the upper end face of the air compressing mechanism 5, the vertical height of the air compressing mechanism 5 can be regulated after extrusion, then, the first rotating column 402 can drive the stud 414 to rotate through the second transmission belt 415 after rotation, the stud 414 can drive the clamping block 416 to move horizontally after rotation, the clamping block 416 can drive the rotating block 412 to move horizontally during movement, wherein the connecting shaft 411 can slide in the sliding groove when the rotating block 412 moves, when the initial pressing position of the driving rotating block 412 is close to the feeding mechanism 3 side, the air compressing mechanism 5 can be extruded by a small margin, after the pressing position of the driving rotating block 412 moves to the motor 401 side, the extrusion amplitude of the air compressing mechanism 5 is gradually increased, and equipment damage caused by the initial overlarge extrusion force can be prevented.
Referring to fig. 5, the air compressing mechanism 5 includes a pressing plate 501, a stress plate 502, an upper joint block 503, a lower joint block 504, a supporting column 505 and springs 506, the number of the upper joint block 503 and the lower joint block 504 is two, the two upper joint blocks 503 and the lower joint block 504 are respectively and symmetrically fixed on the inner wall side of the main box body 1, wherein the upper joint block 503 is arranged above the lower joint block 504 and plays a role of supporting, the upper joint block 503 and the lower joint block 504 are fixedly connected with a plurality of lower joint blocks 504, in this embodiment, three lower joint blocks 504 are provided, the outer wall of the lower joint block 504 is slidably connected with the pressing plate 501, specifically, the outer wall of the lower joint block 504 is sleeved with two springs 506, the two springs 506 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the pressing plate 501, the upper end face of the pressing plate 501 is fixedly connected with the stress plate 502, the upper end of the stress plate 502 is set to be an inclined face, the inclined face is gradually increased by the lateral other side of the feeding mechanism 3, in use, the pressing mechanism 4 is driven to move the pressing plate 501 downwards after pressing the stress plate 502, and the sealing cavity can be effectively pressed, and the air in a sealing cavity can be effectively filtered.
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, the sludge drainage mechanism 6 comprises a connection rotation mechanism 601, a connection pipe 602, a filter plate mechanism 603, a sealing block 604, a first sealing cover 605, a guide plate 606, a second sealing cover 607, a separation plate 608, a first air inlet pipe 609, a water outlet pipe 610, a second air inlet pipe 611 and a liquid suction pump 612, wherein the outer wall of the connection rotation mechanism 601 is meshed with the first round gear 417, the connection rotation mechanism 601 plays a role of conducting rotation force, one end of the connection rotation mechanism 601 is rotationally connected with the connection pipe 602, the inner wall of the connection pipe 602 is in fit connection with the separation plate 608, one end of the separation plate 608 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the back surface of the main box 1, one side of the separation plate 608 is obliquely arranged to the feeding mechanism 3, one side of the separation plate 608 is provided with a water guide cavity, the other side of the separation plate 608 is provided with the air guide cavity, the middle part of the back surface of the main box 1 corresponding to the water guide cavity is provided with the water outlet pipe 610, the middle part of the air guide cavity corresponding to the back surface of the main box body 1 is provided with a first air inlet pipe 609, specifically, the first air inlet pipe 609 is provided with a U-shaped pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe 610 is fixedly connected with a liquid suction pump 612, one end of the first air inlet pipe 609 is fixedly provided with a second air inlet pipe 611, wherein the second air inlet pipe 611 is arranged in the middle part of the sealing cavity, when the air compressing mechanism 5 extrudes air in the sealing cavity, part of the air can be transmitted into the air guide cavity through the second air inlet pipe 611 and the first air inlet pipe 609, the middle part of the connecting pipe 602 is provided with a plurality of guide holes, and in the embodiment, six guide holes are arranged, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 602 is provided with a filter plate mechanism 603 corresponding to the guide hole positions, the filter plate mechanism 603 can filter water in the sludge, one end of the first sealing cover 605 and the second sealing cover 607 are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the back surface of the main box body 1, the outer wall of first sealed cowling 605 and second sealed cowling 607 is all fixedly connected with sealing block 604, one side of sealing block 604 and the medial surface fixed connection of main tank 1, the upper end fixedly connected with guide plate 606 of first sealed cowling 605, guide plate 606 plays the effect of guiding silt flow, in the use, rotate through connecting slewing mechanism 601 and drive connecting pipe 602 and filter plate mechanism 603 and rotate, when silt passes through guide plate 606 guide and falls on filter plate mechanism 603's up end, filter plate mechanism 603 can filter the moisture in the silt and flow to the water guide cavity, in time discharge water through the suction pump 612 after the work, and, air compressing mechanism 5 can extrude the gas and the silt in the sealed cavity in the in-process of extrusion, can accelerate the speed of moisture discharge, then, when filter plate mechanism 603 rotates to the air guide cavity side, can blow out the silt in the filtration pore through second intake pipe 611, the effectual circumstances that prevents to take place the jam after filtering for a long time, need not clear up, wherein, the sealed cowling 605 can be guaranteed in the sealed cavity is convenient through setting up with the first sealed cowling 604, the second sealed cowling 605.
Referring to fig. 8, the connection rotation mechanism 601 includes a second circular gear 6011, a fourth rotary column 6012, a third transmission belt 6013, a connection column 6014, a fifth rotary column 6015, a connection ring 6016, a ratchet 6017 and a clamping bar 6018, one end of the fourth rotary column 6012 is rotatably connected with the back surface of the main tank 1, a second circular gear 6011 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fourth rotary column 6012, the outer wall of the fourth rotary column 6012 is in meshed connection with the first circular gear 417 through the second circular gear 6011, the diameter of the second circular gear 6011 is set to be three times that of the first circular gear 417, the second circular gear 6011 plays a role of labor-saving transmission, the outer wall of the fourth rotary column 6012 and the connection column 6014 are in transmission connection through the third transmission belt 6013, the outer wall of the connection column 6015 is fixedly installed with the ratchet 6017, one end of the fifth rotary column 6015 and one end of the connection pipe 602 are rotatably connected with the connection ring 6016, one end of the connection ring 6016 is arranged with the first circular gear 417, the second circular gear 6011 and the second circular gear 6011 can be driven by the ratchet 6017 to rotate in a certain time through the second circular gear 6017, and the second circular gear 6017 can rotate along with the second circular gear 6011 and the first circular gear 6017, and the second circular gear 6011 can rotate along with the second circular gear 6011, the second circular gear 6011 and the second circular gear 6011 is driven to rotate along with the rotation direction, the rotation of the rotation mechanism is more than the first circular gear 6011, the rotation of the first circular gear 6011, the rotation is driven and the rotation of the rotation drum 6011, the rotation of the rotation drum 6011 is more than the rotation drum 6011, the rotation of the rotation is required.
Referring to fig. 9, the filter plate mechanism 603 includes a filter plate 6031, a communication groove 6032 and a communication hole 6033, the communication groove 6032 is provided in the middle of the filter plate 6031, the communication hole 6033 is provided in the middle of one side of the filter plate 6031, an open groove is provided in one side of the filter plate 6031, the open groove side of the filter plate 6031 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 602, in use, the sludge falls on one side of the filter plate 6031, water in the sludge can be filtered through the filter plate 6031, then the water is discharged into the water guide cavity through the communication groove 6032 for subsequent discharging work, and then the air guide cavity can conduct gas into the communication hole 6033 through the communication groove 6032, so that the blocked sludge in the communication hole 6033 can be timely blown off.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment device is characterized in that: the device comprises a main box body 1, wherein one side of the main box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism 3, the middle part of the main box body 1 is sequentially provided with a driving extrusion mechanism 4, an air compressing mechanism 5 and a sludge water filtering mechanism 6 from top to bottom, and two sides of the lower end of the main box body 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 2;
wherein a sealing cavity is formed between the air compressing mechanism 5 and the sludge water filtering mechanism 6;
the driving extrusion mechanism 4 comprises a motor 401, a first rotating column 402, a second bevel gear 404, a first driving belt 406, a third rotating column 408, a connecting shaft 411, a rotating block 412, a supporting block 413, a stud 414 and a second driving belt 415, one end of the motor 401 is fixedly connected with the main box body 1, two ends of the supporting block 413 are fixedly connected with the inner wall side of the main box body 1, the output end of the motor 401 is connected with the first rotating column 402, the outer wall of one end of the first rotating column 402 is fixedly provided with the first bevel gear 403, the outer wall of one end of the first rotating column 402 is in driving connection with the second bevel gear 404 through the first bevel gear 403, one end of the second bevel gear 404 is fixedly connected with the second rotating column 405, one end of the second rotating column 405 is rotationally connected with a fixed rod 407, one end of the fixed rod 407 is in driving connection with the inner top of the main box body 1, the outer wall of the second rotating column 405 is in driving connection with the third rotating column 408 through the first driving belt 406, the middle part of the supporting block 413 is provided with a connecting groove, the middle part of the supporting block 413 is rotationally connected with a stud 414 through the connecting groove, a clamping block 416 is connected to the outer wall of the stud 414 in a threaded manner, the outer wall of the other end of the first rotating column 402 is in transmission connection with the stud 414 through a second transmission belt 415, one side of the clamping block 416 is provided with a rotating shaft, one side of the clamping block 416 is rotationally connected with the rotating block 412 through the rotating shaft, the middle part of the rotating block 412 is provided with a sliding groove, the middle part of the rotating block 412 is in sliding connection with a connecting shaft 411 through the sliding groove, one end of the connecting shaft 411 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 410, one end of the connecting rod 410 is fixedly connected with a third rotating column 408, the outer wall of the third rotating column 408 is sleeved with a supporting rod 409, one end of the supporting rod 409 is fixedly connected with the inner top of the main box 1, and one end of the third rotating column 408 is fixedly connected with a first round gear 417;
the air compressing mechanism 5 comprises a pressing plate 501, an upper connecting block 503, a supporting column 505 and springs 506, wherein the number of the upper connecting block 503 and the number of the lower connecting block 504 are two, the two upper connecting blocks 503 and the two lower connecting blocks 504 are respectively and symmetrically fixed on the inner wall side of the main box body 1, the lower connecting block 504 is fixedly connected between the upper connecting block 503 and the lower connecting block 504, the pressing plate 501 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the lower connecting block 504, the two springs 506 are sleeved on the outer wall of the lower connecting block 504, the two springs 506 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the pressing plate 501, and the upper end face of the pressing plate 501 is fixedly connected with a stress plate 502;
the upper end of the stress plate 502 is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is gradually increased from the side of the feeding mechanism 3 to the other side;
the sludge water filtering mechanism 6 comprises a connecting rotating mechanism 601, a connecting pipe 602, a filter plate mechanism 603, a first seal cover 605, a second seal cover 607 and a second air inlet pipe 611, wherein the outer wall of the connecting rotating mechanism 601 is meshed with a first round gear 417, one end of the connecting rotating mechanism 601 is connected with the connecting pipe 602 in a rotating way, a partition plate 608 is attached to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 602, one end of the partition plate 608 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the back of the main box body 1, one side of the partition plate 608 is obliquely arranged towards the feeding mechanism 3, one side of the partition plate 608 is provided with a water guide cavity, the other side of the partition plate 608 is provided with a water guide cavity, the middle part of the water guide cavity corresponding to the back of the main box body 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 610, the middle part of the water guide cavity corresponding to the back of the main box body 1 is provided with a first air inlet pipe 609, the first air inlet pipe 609 is provided with a U-shaped pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe 610 is fixedly connected with a suction pump 612, one end of the first air inlet pipe 609 is fixedly connected with the second air inlet pipe 611, the middle part of the connecting pipe 602 is provided with a plurality of guide holes 608, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 602 is provided with a mechanism 603 corresponding to the position of the filter plate mechanism 607, the first filter plate 605 is obliquely arranged towards the feeding mechanism 3, one side of the filter plate 605 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first seal cover 605, and the inner side of the sealing cover 1 is fixedly connected with the sealing cover 1 with the sealing plate 604, and the sealing plate 1 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 1, and the sealing plate 1 is fixedly connected with one side of the sealing plate 1;
the filter plate mechanism 603 includes a filter plate 6031, a communication groove 6032 is provided in the middle of the filter plate 6031, a communication hole 6033 is provided in the middle of one side of the filter plate 6031, an open groove is provided in one side of the filter plate 6031, and the open groove side of the filter plate 6031 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 602.
2. An energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding box 301, an electric push rod 302 and a baffle 303, wherein one side of the feeding box 301 and one side of the electric push rod 302 are fixedly connected with the main box body 1, the feeding box 301 is arranged below the electric push rod 302, the output end of the electric push rod 302 is connected with the baffle 303, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the feeding box 301, one side of the feeding box 301 is in sliding connection with the baffle 303 through the clamping groove, and a feed through hole 304 is formed in the lower end of one side of the feeding box 301.
3. An energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connection rotating mechanism 601 comprises a fourth rotating column 6012, a third driving belt 6013, a connecting column 6014 and a fifth rotating column 6015, one end of the fourth rotating column 6012 is rotationally connected with the back surface of the main box body 1, a second circular gear 6011 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fourth rotating column 6012, the outer wall of the fourth rotating column 6012 is in meshed connection with the first circular gear 417 through the second circular gear 6011, the diameter of the second circular gear 6011 is three times that of the first circular gear 417, the outer wall of the fourth rotating column 6012 and the outer wall of the connecting column 6014 are in driving connection through the third driving belt 6013, a ratchet 6017 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting column 6014, one end of the fifth rotating column 6015 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting pipe 602, a connecting ring 6016 is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the fifth rotating column 6016, one end of the connecting ring 6016 is provided with a clamping strip 6018, and one end of the connecting ring 6016 is clamped with the ratchet 6017 through the clamping strip 6018.
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| CN202210696026.9A CN115124213B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment |
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| CN202210696026.9A CN115124213B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment |
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| CN115124213B true CN115124213B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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| CN116161846B (en) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-09-12 | 苏州方舟环保科技有限公司 | Highly-automatic sludge drying device for autotrophic denitrification of hydrogen and method thereof |
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| CN115124213A (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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