五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 4里 本創作係有關―種超音波污減脫水床裝置，以日—種 水資源可回收 床。 且污於泥π迅速脫水處理之水庫污於泥脫水 【先前技術】 按，台灣因受限於地形，故下雨後將a 0之雨水會迅 速流至大海，導致水資源不足之困擾’於是政府乃興建各種 大大小小的水庫來儲存水源。 次按，因各水庫週邊水土保持不良’致使水庫内大量污 淤泥而影響到水庫的蓄水容量。況真污於泥嚴重者’將導致 水質優養化（eutrophication)而不能飲用’危及消費者之 健康。 是以，水庫定期的進行疏浚工程則為必要構施；惟查， 目前水庫係以抽泥船來抽出污淤泥’然後再將此等污淤泥傳 輸送至陸上之沈澱池，利用日暖及滲透地層方式使水份消 失’以達脫水目的。然查，當污淤泥黏性過高時，沈降速度 會變慢，以致須長時間之沈降，少則幾個月多則好幾年。然 若其表層雖已沈降硬化，但實際沈降泥面之下方仍未乾酒， 故在挖泥處理中’機械很難站立，且在運輪過程中製造滿路 泥濘，破壞環保，甚至影響交通安食。 再者’因水庫污於泥細密，故不宜用旋轉式動維脫水之 方法’本創作人有鑑於此，乃積極研究改良，期能有效解決 此一問題點。 M374480 【新型内容】 緣是，本創作之主要目的，係在提供一種超音波污淤泥 脫水床裝置，當導入之含水污淤泥自然沈澱後，利用氣管及 超音波震動，使快速平均分佈之氣體得在高壓氣體中，鑽入 濾孔内，使阻塞之污淤泥浮起水面，形成一種逆洗清淨功效 者。 本創作之又一目的，則在提供一種超音波污淤泥脫水床 裝置，其係以快速靜態方式脫水，可依實際須求尺寸製造每 套設施可由1立方米至5000立方米並在24小時内即可將污 淤泥脫水至含水量40%左右很方便運輸，且操作簡單且使用 壽命長，具有實質經濟效益和環保功能。 為達上述目的，本創作之技術手段包含： 一處理槽，係依需求設製成預定尺寸，且其上方具有開 口，用以供含水污淤泥導入； 一過濾層，係設在該處理槽内，用以過濾該含水污淤 泥，使水份滲透而污淤泥沈澱在該過濾層之上； 一真空泵浦，其管體抽吸口係設在該過濾層下方； 一高壓氣體，係經由一氣管而送至該處理槽内，且位於 該過濾層下方，其上設有多數之出氣孔； 一超音波震動裝置，係設在該處理槽一側，用以提供高 壓氣體和震動源共同產生無數之超音波裂解氣泡；以及 一加水管，係於該處理槽逆洗時，提供所需水源至該處 理槽内部者。 -4- 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第一圖所示，本創作一較佳可行實施例包 含有： 一處理槽（10)，係依需求設製成預定尺寸，且其上方 具有開口，用以供含水污淤泥（11 )導入； 一過濾層（20)，係設在該處理槽（10)内，用以過攄 該含水污淤泥（11 )，使水份（11a)滲透而污淤泥（lib)沈 澱在該過渡層（20)之上； 一真空泵浦（30 )，其管體抽吸口（ 31)係設在該過濾 層（20)下方； 一高壓氣體（40)，係經由一氣管（50)而送至該處理 槽（10)内，且位於該過濾層（2〇)下方，其管體上設有多 數之出氣孔（51); 一超音波震動裝置（60)，係設在該處理槽（1〇) 一側， 用以提供高壓氣體和震動源共同產生無數之超音波裂解氣 泡；以及 一加水管（70) ’係於該處理槽（10)逆洗時，提供所 需水源至該處理槽内部者。 再者’該過濾層（20)包括由具有濾孔（22)之過濾板 (21 )及多層濾材所構成。至於多層濾材則可依需求選擇舖 設，容不贅述。 又，該過濾層（20)上更包括插置多數之直立狀透水管 (80)。 此外’該處理槽（11)包括在底側設有卸水孔（12)。 藉助前揭徵，本創作之脫水使用情況，係如第二圖〜第 七圖所示’首先，如第二圖所示’將含水污淤泥（U)導入 處理槽（10) ’以自然沈澱方式，讓污淤泥（llb)沈澱，而 水份（11a)呈位於污淤泥（lib)上方。此時有部分的水份 (11a)因自然滲透，或是真空泵浦（3〇)的抽吸，而經過濾 層（20)而流入槽底，但當污淤泥（Ub)沈澱愈多時，水份 (11a)將愈難滲透脫水。為此，本創作仍設計在過濾層（2〇) 上，插置多數之直立狀透水管（80)，亦即位於上方之水份 (11a)’可經由具有透孔（81)之透水管（8〇)而流入槽底， 不受下方污淤泥（lib)的阻礙，如此，將可增加脫水速度。 當然，本創作並非限定於此，亦即，本創作如果沒有透水管 (80)亦可使用，僅速度較慢而已。 第三圖所示，係該水份（Ua)已滲透過濾層（2〇)而 流至槽底，此時可如第四圖所示，將透水管（8〇)拔除，然 後開始清除污於泥（llb)，其清除方式可使用挖土機、鐘土 機或抓斗等配合輸送帶或其他機具。 第五圖所示，係該過遽層（2())上表面會殘留一於 泥（lib)，此時加水管（7〇)開始注入水，使其水位高度至 過濾、層⑼）上表面約5公分左右，且啟動高壓氣體（4〇) 及超音波震動裝置（60)’共同產生無數之超音波裂解氣泡， 使氣管（50)所注人之氣體’如第六圖所示，快速平均分佈 的鑽入過遽板（21)之滤孔（22) β，使水和阻塞之污齡泥 (lib)洋起水面，形成快速逆洗清淨功效。 最後，如第七圖所示，打開卸水孔(12)，讓處理槽（10) 内之水份（Ua)回收再利用，達到水資源充分運用之目的。 M374480 是以，利用本創作上揭構成，可以快速處理由水庫所挖 出之含水污淤泥（11)，且其具有迅速、環保及量大節約成本 的水處理及逆洗等多重功效，確實具有經濟性及實用性。 綜上所述，本創作所揭示之構造，為昔所無，且確能達 到功效之增進，並具可供產業利用性，完全符合新型專利要 件，祈請貴審查委員核賜專利，以勵創新，無任德感。 惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本創作之較佳實施 例，大凡熟悉此項技藝人士，依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或 等效變化，仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍内。 M374480 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之一可行實施例結構示意圖。 第二圖係本創作自然沈澱示意圖（一）。 第三圖係本創作自然沈澱示意圖（二）。 第四圖係本創作拔除透水管之示意圖。 第五圖係本創作加水示意圖。 第六圖係本創作超音波逆洗示意圖。 第七圖係本創作完成清洗示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10) 處理槽 (11) 含水污淤泥 (12) 卸水孔 (20) 過濾層 (21) 過濾板 (22) 濾孔 (30)真空泵浦 (31 )抽吸口 (40)高壓氣體 (50) 氣管 (51) 出氣孔 (60)超音波震動裝置 (70)加水管 (80) 透水管 (81) 透孔V. New description: [New technology field] 4 liters This series is about the kind of supersonic decontamination dewatering device, and the daily-type water resource recyclable bed. And the sewage contaminated by mud π rapid dewatering is dewatered by the mud [previous technique] According to the fact that Taiwan is limited by the terrain, the rainwater of a 0 will quickly flow to the sea after the rain, causing the shortage of water resources. It is the construction of various large and small reservoirs to store water. Sub-press, due to poor water and soil conservation around the reservoirs, caused a large amount of sludge in the reservoir to affect the reservoir's water storage capacity. If the situation is serious, it will lead to eutrophication and not drinking, which will endanger the health of consumers. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the dredging works on a regular basis in the reservoir; however, it is checked that the reservoir is currently using a dredger to extract the sludge and then transporting the sludge to the sedimentation tank on the land for daily heating and infiltration. The formation method makes the water disappear 'for dehydration purposes. However, when the viscosity of the sludge is too high, the sedimentation rate will be slow, so that it will take a long time to settle, and it will take several months or more for several years. However, if the surface layer has been set to harden, but there is still no dry wine below the actual sediment surface, it is difficult to stand in the dredging process, and the road is muddy, destroying environmental protection and even affecting traffic during the transport process. Eat food. Furthermore, because the reservoir is contaminated with mud, it is not appropriate to use the method of rotary dynamic dehydration. In view of this, the creator has actively studied and improved, and can effectively solve this problem. M374480 [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a supersonic sewage sludge dewatering bed device. When the introduced water-soil sludge is naturally precipitated, the gas pipe and ultrasonic vibration are used to make the gas with rapid average distribution. In the high-pressure gas, the hole is drilled into the filter hole, so that the blocked sludge is floated to the surface of the water to form a backwashing effect. Another object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic supersonic sludge dewatering bed device which is dehydrated in a rapid static manner and can be manufactured in a size of from 1 cubic meter to 5000 cubic meters per 24 hours in accordance with the actual required size. The sludge can be dehydrated to a moisture content of about 40%, which is convenient for transportation, simple in operation and long in service life, and has substantial economic benefits and environmental protection functions. In order to achieve the above object, the technical means of the present invention comprises: a treatment tank which is set to a predetermined size according to requirements, and has an opening above it for introducing the sewage sludge; a filter layer is disposed in the treatment tank , for filtering the aqueous sludge, so that the water permeates and the sludge is deposited on the filter layer; a vacuum pumping, the pipe suction port is disposed below the filter layer; a high pressure gas is passed through a gas pipe And being sent to the processing tank, and located below the filtering layer, and having a plurality of air outlet holes thereon; an ultrasonic vibration device is disposed on one side of the processing tank for providing high-pressure gas and vibration source together to generate countless The ultrasonic cracking bubble; and a water supply pipe is provided when the treatment tank is backwashed to provide a desired water source to the inside of the treatment tank. -4- [Embodiment] First, referring to the first figure, a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: a processing tank (10), which is set to a predetermined size according to requirements, and has an opening above it. For the introduction of the aqueous sludge (11); a filter layer (20) is disposed in the treatment tank (10) for damaging the aqueous sludge (11) to infiltrate the water (11a) a sludge (lib) is deposited on the transition layer (20); a vacuum pump (30), the tube suction port (31) is disposed below the filter layer (20); a high pressure gas (40), It is sent to the treatment tank (10) via a gas pipe (50), and is located below the filtration layer (2〇), and has a plurality of outlet holes (51) on the pipe body; an ultrasonic vibration device (60) Is disposed on one side of the treatment tank (1〇) for providing a high-pressure gas and a vibration source to generate a plurality of ultrasonic cracking bubbles together; and a water supply pipe (70) is attached to the treatment tank (10) during backwashing Provide the required water source to the inside of the treatment tank. Further, the filter layer (20) comprises a filter plate (21) having a filter hole (22) and a multilayer filter material. As for the multi-layer filter material, it can be selected according to the needs, and will not be described. Further, the filter layer (20) further includes a plurality of upright water permeable pipes (80) interposed therebetween. Further, the treatment tank (11) includes a water discharge hole (12) on the bottom side. With the help of the previous disclosure, the dehydration use of the creation is as shown in the second to seventh diagrams. First, as shown in the second figure, the aqueous sludge (U) is introduced into the treatment tank (10) to naturally precipitate. By way of precipitation, the sludge (llb) is precipitated and the moisture (11a) is placed above the sludge (lib). At this time, part of the water (11a) flows into the bottom of the tank through the filter layer (20) due to natural permeation or vacuum pumping (3〇), but when the sludge (Ub) precipitates more, The more difficult it is for water (11a) to penetrate and dehydrate. For this reason, the creation is still designed on the filter layer (2〇), and a large number of upright water pipes (80) are inserted, that is, the water (11a) located above can pass through the water pipe having the through holes (81). (8 〇) flows into the bottom of the tank and is not obstructed by the dirt lib below. This will increase the rate of dewatering. Of course, this creation is not limited to this, that is, the creation can be used without a water pipe (80), only at a slower speed. As shown in the third figure, the water (Ua) has penetrated the filter layer (2〇) and flows to the bottom of the tank. At this time, as shown in the fourth figure, the water pipe (8〇) is removed, and then the sewage is removed. In mud (llb), the cleaning method can be used with a conveyor belt or other implements, such as an excavator, a bell machine or a grab. As shown in the fifth figure, the upper surface of the layer (2()) will remain in the mud (lib). At this time, the water pipe (7〇) will start to inject water to the water level to the filter and layer (9). The surface is about 5 cm, and the high-pressure gas (4 〇) and the ultrasonic vibration device (60) are combined to generate a myriad of supersonic cracking bubbles, so that the gas injected into the trachea (50) is as shown in the sixth figure. The fast and evenly distributed pores (22) β drilled into the raft (21) make the water and the clogging mud (lib) rise to the surface, forming a rapid backwashing effect. Finally, as shown in the seventh figure, the water discharge hole (12) is opened, and the water (Ua) in the treatment tank (10) is recycled and reused to achieve the full use of water resources. M374480 is based on the composition of this creation, which can quickly deal with the effluent sludge (11) excavated by the reservoir, and it has multiple functions such as rapid, environmental protection and large cost-saving water treatment and backwashing. Economic and practical. In summary, the structure revealed by this creation is unprecedented, and it can achieve the improvement of efficacy, and it can be used for industrial utilization. It fully complies with the new patent requirements, and invites your review committee to grant patents. Innovation, no sense of morality. However, the above-mentioned drawings and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Modifications or equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the case should still be included in the scope of the patent application. M374480 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of a possible embodiment of the present invention. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the natural precipitation of this creation (1). The third picture is a schematic diagram of the natural precipitation of this creation (2). The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the creation of the permeable pipe. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the creation of water. The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic backwashing of this creation. The seventh picture is a schematic diagram of the cleaning of the creation. [Main component symbol description] (10) Treatment tank (11) Water-containing sludge (12) Water discharge hole (20) Filter layer (21) Filter plate (22) Filter hole (30) Vacuum pump (31) Suction port ( 40) High pressure gas (50) Air pipe (51) Air outlet (60) Ultrasonic vibration device (70) Water supply pipe (80) Water pipe (81) Through hole