CN115124213A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type sludge treatment equipment - Google Patents

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type sludge treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115124213A
CN115124213A CN202210696026.9A CN202210696026A CN115124213A CN 115124213 A CN115124213 A CN 115124213A CN 202210696026 A CN202210696026 A CN 202210696026A CN 115124213 A CN115124213 A CN 115124213A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
wall
box body
main box
column
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CN202210696026.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115124213B (en
Inventor
夏玉坤
赵慧玲
陈忠义
洪根惠
朱胜建
李林
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Shaoxing Taipu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shaoxing Taipu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/15Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/48Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment which comprises a main box body, wherein a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body, a driving extrusion mechanism, an air pressing mechanism and a sludge water filtering mechanism are sequentially arranged in the middle of the main box body from top to bottom, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the main box body. The energy-saving environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment is provided with the driving extrusion mechanism, the air compression mechanism and the sludge water filtering mechanism, the sludge water filtering mechanism can be driven to operate after the driving extrusion mechanism works, the sludge water filtering mechanism can suck and discharge water in sludge, and can blow and remove the sludge in filtering holes in time, so that the condition of blockage in filtering is prevented, continuous and uninterrupted filtering work on the sludge is effectively realized, and then, after the air compression mechanism extrudes gas and sludge in the sealed cavity, the speed of discharging the water in the sludge can be promoted, and better use prospects are brought.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type sludge treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment equipment, and particularly relates to energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment.
Background
The sludge is a soft soil with natural water content larger than a fluidity limit and a pore ratio larger than 1.5, is a modern deposit formed under the condition that microorganisms participate in the environment with slow water flow in a bay, a lake or an estuary, the foundation is easy to cause building settlement if the sludge exists, the sludge treatment refers to the processes of reduction, stabilization and harmlessness such as concentration, conditioning, dehydration, stabilization, drying or incineration and the like of the sludge, and the higher the sewage treatment degree is, the more sludge residues are generated to be treated.
However, the existing sludge treatment equipment can only perform intermittent filter pressing treatment on the sludge in use, can not continuously and effectively separate the sludge from water, and the filter holes are often blocked in the long-time treatment process, so that the efficiency of sludge treatment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The problem that the existing sludge treatment equipment cannot continuously and effectively separate sludge and water, and the filter holes are often blocked in the long-time treatment process, so that the sludge treatment efficiency is influenced is solved.
The invention provides energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment which comprises a main box body, wherein a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body, a driving extrusion mechanism, an air compression mechanism and a sludge water filtering mechanism are sequentially arranged in the middle of the main box body from top to bottom, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the main box body; wherein a sealed cavity is formed between the air compressing mechanism and the sludge water filtering mechanism.
Preferably, feed mechanism includes feeding case, electric push rod and baffle, one side and the main tank body fixed connection of feeding case and electric push rod, the feeding case sets up in the below of electric push rod, and the output of electric push rod is connected with the baffle, and one side of feeding case is provided with the draw-in groove, and draw-in groove and baffle sliding connection are passed through to one side of feeding case, and one side lower extreme of feeding case is provided with the material through-hole.
Preferably, the driving extrusion mechanism comprises a motor, a first rotary column, a second bevel gear, a first transmission belt, a third rotary column, a connecting shaft, a rotary block, a supporting block, a stud and a second transmission belt, one end of the motor is fixedly connected with the main box body, two ends of the supporting block are fixedly connected with the inner wall side of the main box body, the output end of the motor is connected with the first rotary column, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the first rotary column, the outer wall of one end of the first rotary column is in transmission connection with the second bevel gear through the first bevel gear, one end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second rotary column, one end of the second rotary column is rotatably connected with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the inner top of the main box body, the outer wall of the second rotary column is in transmission connection with the third rotary column through the first transmission belt, a connecting groove is arranged in the middle of the supporting block, and the middle of the supporting block is rotatably connected with the stud through the connecting groove, the outer wall threaded connection of double-screw bolt has the fixture block, the other end outer wall of first rotary column is connected with the double-screw bolt transmission through the second drive belt, one side of fixture block is provided with the pivot, one side of fixture block is rotated with the commentaries on classics piece through the pivot and is connected, the middle part of commentaries on classics piece is provided with the spout, spout and connecting axle sliding connection are passed through to the middle part of commentaries on classics piece, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod of connecting axle, the one end and the third rotary column fixed connection of connecting rod, the outer wall of third rotary column cup joints and is connected with the bracing piece, wherein, the one end of bracing piece and the interior top fixed connection of main tank, the first round gear of one end fixedly connected with of third rotary column.
Preferably, the air compressing mechanism includes the clamp plate, goes up splice, support column and spring, it all sets up to two with the quantity of lower splice to go up the splice and the inner wall side that the splice symmetry is fixed in the main tank body respectively down with the splice, go up the splice and down the splice between the splice fixedly connected with, the outer wall sliding connection of lower splice has the clamp plate, and two springs, two have been cup jointed to the outer wall of lower splice the spring sets up respectively at the upper and lower both ends of clamp plate, the up end fixedly connected with atress board of clamp plate.
Preferably, the upper end of the stress plate is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is gradually increased from the side of the feeding mechanism to the other side.
Preferably, the sludge water filtering mechanism comprises a connecting rotating mechanism, a connecting pipe, a filter plate mechanism, a first sealing cover, a second sealing cover and an air inlet pipe, wherein the outer wall of the connecting rotating mechanism is meshed with a first circular gear, one end of the connecting rotating mechanism is rotatably connected with the connecting pipe, the inner wall of the connecting pipe is connected with a partition plate in an attaching manner, one end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the back surface of the main box body, one side of the partition plate is obliquely arranged towards the feeding mechanism side, one side of the partition plate is provided with a water guide cavity, the other side of the partition plate is provided with an air guide cavity, the middle part of the water guide cavity, which corresponds to the back surface of the main box body, is provided with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is arranged as a U-shaped pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid suction pump, one end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the sealing cavity, the middle part of connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of guide holes, and the outer wall of connecting pipe is provided with the filter plate mechanism corresponding with the guide hole position, and the one end of first sealed cowling and second sealed cowling is connected with the back internal surface fixed of main tank, the equal fixedly connected with seal block of outer wall of first sealed cowling and second sealed cowling, the medial surface fixed connection of one side and the main tank of seal block, the upper end fixedly connected with guide plate of first sealed cowling.
Preferably, connect slewing mechanism and include fourth rotary column, third drive belt, spliced pole and fifth rotary column, the one end of fourth rotary column is connected with the back rotation of the main tank body, the outer wall fixedly connected with second round gear of fourth rotary column, the outer wall of fourth rotary column passes through second round gear and is connected with the meshing of first round gear, the diameter of second round gear sets up to the triple of first round gear, the fourth rotary column passes through third drive belt transmission with the outer wall of spliced pole and is connected, the outer wall fixed mounting of spliced pole has the ratchet, the one end of fifth rotary column and the one end fixed connection of connecting pipe, the outer wall rotation of fifth rotary column is connected with the go-between, the one end of go-between is provided with the card strip, the one end of go-between is through card strip and ratchet joint.
Preferably, the filter plate mechanism includes the filter, and the middle part of the filter of telling is provided with the intercommunication groove, and one side middle part of filter is provided with the intercommunicating pore, and one side of filter is provided with the open slot, the open slot side and the connecting pipe fixed connection of filter.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the initial pressing position of the driving extrusion mechanism is close to the side of the feeding mechanism, the air compressing mechanism can be slightly extruded, after the pressing position of the extrusion mechanism is driven to move to the opposite side, the extrusion amplitude of the air compressing mechanism is gradually increased, the damage of the equipment caused by overlarge initial extrusion force can be prevented, then, after the sludge falls on the sludge water filtering mechanism, the sludge water filtering mechanism can be driven to operate by driving the extrusion mechanism to work, the sludge water filtering mechanism can absorb and discharge the water in the sludge, and can blow off the sludge in the filtering holes in time, prevent the blockage in the filtering process, effectively realize the continuous and uninterrupted filtering work of the sludge, then, after the air compressing mechanism extrudes the air and the sludge in the sealing cavity, the discharging speed of the moisture in the sludge can be promoted.
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment comprises a motor, a power supply, a second bevel gear, a third rotating column, a connecting rod, a connecting shaft, a clamping block, a connecting rod, a connecting shaft, a connecting rod, a connecting shaft, an air compressing mechanism, a connecting rod, a connecting shaft, a connecting rod, a connecting shaft, a connecting rod, a connecting shaft, a rotating block, a rotating shaft, a rotating block, an air compressing mechanism, a clamping block, a connecting block and a connecting shaft, when the initial pressing position of the driving rotating block is close to the feeding mechanism side, the air compressing mechanism can be slightly extruded, after the pressing position of the driving rotating block moves to the motor side, the extruding amplitude of the air compressing mechanism is gradually increased, and the damage to equipment caused by overlarge initial extruding force can be prevented.
3. This energy-concerving and environment-protective type sludge treatment equipment, drive extrusion mechanism can drive the clamp plate downstream behind the extrusion atress board, can extrude the air in the sealed intracavity, the effectual filter velocity who improves moisture in the silt.
4. The energy-saving environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment drives the connecting pipe and the filter plate mechanism to rotate through the rotation of the connecting and rotating mechanism, when the sludge is guided by the guide plate to fall on the upper end surface of the filter plate mechanism, the filter plate mechanism can filter the water in the sludge to flow into the water guide cavity, and the water is discharged in time after the operation of the liquid suction pump, in addition, the air compressing mechanism can compress the air and the silt in the sealing cavity in the compressing process, can accelerate the moisture discharging speed, then, when the filter plate mechanism rotates to the side of the air guide cavity, the compressed air in the sealing cavity is poured into the air guide cavity through the air inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe, can blow out sludge in the filter holes, effectively prevents blockage after long-time filtration, does not need manual cleaning, is more convenient to use, the sealing degree in the sealing cavity can be guaranteed through the arrangement of the sealing block, the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover.
5. This energy-concerving and environment-protective type sludge treatment equipment, drive second circular gear through the fourth rotary column after first circular gear rotates, the second circular gear drives spliced pole and ratchet rotation through the third drive belt, can not rotate when the ratchet anticlockwise with calorie strip joint, can rotate with calorie strip joint and drive go-between and fifth rotary column when the ratchet clockwise rotates, realized letting filter plate mechanism only towards clockwise rotation, and can let the fifth rotary column carry out intermittent type and rotate, can let the silt in the filter plate mechanism carry out more abundant filtration moisture.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of the driving and pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the compressor mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a sludge water filtration mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic sectional view of the sludge water filtering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connecting rotating mechanism of the present invention
Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural view of the filter plate mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main box body; 2. supporting legs; 3. a feeding mechanism; 4. driving the extrusion mechanism; 5. a gas compressing mechanism; 6. a sludge water filtering mechanism; 301. a feeding box; 302. an electric push rod; 303. a baffle plate; 304. a feed through hole; 401. a motor; 402. a first rotating column; 403. a first bevel gear; 404. a second bevel gear; 405. a second rotary column; 406. a first drive belt; 407. fixing the rod; 408. a third rotary column; 409. a support bar; 410. a connecting rod; 411. a connecting shaft; 412. rotating the block; 413. a support block; 414. a stud; 415. a second belt; 416. a clamping block; 417. a first circular gear; 501. pressing a plate; 502. a stress plate; 503. an upper connecting block; 504. a lower connecting block; 505. a support pillar; 506. a spring; 601. a connecting rotating mechanism; 602. a connecting pipe; 603. a filter plate mechanism; 604. a sealing block; 605. a first seal cover; 606. a baffle; 607. a second seal cap; 608. a partition plate; 609. an air inlet pipe; 610. a water outlet pipe; 611. an air inlet pipe; 612. a liquid suction pump; 6011. a second circular gear; 6012. a fourth rotary column; 6013. a third belt; 6014. connecting columns; 6015. a fifth rotary column; 6016. a connecting ring; 6017. a ratchet wheel; 6018. clamping the strip; 6031. a filter plate; 6032. a communicating groove; 6033. a communicating hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment device comprises a main box body 1, wherein the main box body 1 is of a hollow structure, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end opening of the main box body 1, sludge with moisture removed can be discharged from the discharge hole, a feeding mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body 1, the feeding mechanism 3 can control the closing state of a feed inlet and the flow rate of the circulating sludge, a driving extrusion mechanism 4, an air compression mechanism 5 and a sludge water filtering mechanism 6 are sequentially arranged in the middle of the main box body 1 from top to bottom, a sealed cavity is formed between the air compression mechanism 5 and the sludge water filtering mechanism 6, particularly, the driving extrusion mechanism 4 can extrude the air compression mechanism 5 from different horizontal positions after being communicated with a power supply, and when the initial pressing position of the driving extrusion mechanism 4 is close to the side of the feeding mechanism 3, the air compression mechanism 5 can be extruded in a small range, after the pressing position of the driving extrusion mechanism 4 moves to the opposite side, the extrusion amplitude of the air compressing mechanism 5 is gradually increased, the damage of equipment caused by overlarge initial extrusion force can be prevented, then, sludge falls on the sludge water filtering mechanism 6, the sludge water filtering mechanism 6 can be driven to operate after the driving extrusion mechanism 4 works, the sludge water filtering mechanism 6 can suck and discharge moisture in the sludge, the sludge in a filtering hole can be blown in time, the blockage in filtering is prevented, the continuous and uninterrupted filtering work on the sludge is effectively realized, then, after the air compressing mechanism 5 extrudes gas and sludge in a sealing cavity, the discharge speed of the moisture in the sludge can be promoted, the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower end of the main box body 1, and the lifting supporting effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 3, feed mechanism 3 includes feeding box 301, electric push rod 302, baffle 303 and material through hole 304, one side and the main tank body 1 fixed connection of feeding box 301 and electric push rod 302, wherein, feeding box 301 sets up in the below of electric push rod 302, the output of electric push rod 302 is connected with baffle 303, concretely, one side of feeding box 301 is provided with the draw-in groove, draw-in groove and baffle 303 sliding connection are passed through to one side of feeding box 301, one side lower extreme of feeding box 301 is provided with material through hole 304, in use, through the adjustment of electric push rod 302 to baffle 303 vertical height, can regulate and control the closure state and the opening size of material through hole 304, can control the closure state of feed inlet and the flow speed of mud circulation after the regulation.
Referring to fig. 4, the driving and squeezing mechanism 4 includes a motor 401, a first rotary column 402, a first bevel gear 403, a second bevel gear 404, a second rotary column 405, a first transmission belt 406, a fixing rod 407, a third rotary column 408, a support rod 409, a connection rod 410, a connection shaft 411, a rotary block 412, a support block 413, a stud 414, a second transmission belt 415, a fixture block 416, and a first circular gear 417, one end of the motor 401 is fixedly connected with the main case 1, two ends of the support block 413 are fixedly connected with an inner wall side of the main case 1, an output end of the motor 401 is connected with the first rotary column 402, the first rotary column 402 plays a role of transmission support, the first bevel gear 403 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one end of the first rotary column 402, an outer wall of one end of the first rotary column 402 is in transmission connection with the second bevel gear 404 through the first bevel gear 403, one end of the second bevel gear 404 is fixedly connected with the second rotary column 405, one end of the second rotary column 405 is rotatably connected with the fixing rod 407, wherein, one end of the fixed rod 407 is fixedly connected with the inner top of the main box 1 to play a role of connecting and supporting, the outer wall of the second rotary column 405 is in transmission connection with the third rotary column 408 through the first transmission belt 406, the second rotary column 405 drives the third rotary column 408 to rotate through the first transmission belt 406 after rotating, the middle part of the supporting block 413 is provided with a connecting groove, the middle part of the supporting block 413 is in rotation connection with the stud 414 through the connecting groove, the outer wall of the stud 414 is in threaded connection with the fixture block 416, the stud 414 plays a role of guiding the fixture block 416 to move in the horizontal direction, specifically, the outer wall of the other end of the first rotary column 402 is in transmission connection with the stud 414 through the second transmission belt 415, the first rotary column 402 drives the stud 414 to rotate through the second transmission belt 415 after rotating, one side of the fixture block 416 is provided with a rotating shaft, one side of the fixture block 416 is in rotation connection with the rotary block 412 through the rotating shaft, the middle part of the rotary block 412 is provided with a sliding groove, the middle part of the rotating block 412 is connected with the connecting shaft 411 in a sliding way through a sliding chute, one end of the connecting shaft 411 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 410, one end of the connecting rod 410 is fixedly connected with a third rotating column 408, the outer wall of the third rotating column 408 is connected with a supporting rod 409 in a sleeved way, one end of the supporting rod 409 is fixedly connected with the inner top part of the main box body 1, one end of the third rotating column 408 is fixedly connected with a first circular gear 417, in use, the motor 401 is communicated with a power supply to rotate and then drives the first rotating column 402 and a first bevel gear 403 to rotate, the first bevel gear 403 drives a second rotating column 405 to rotate through a second bevel gear 404, the rotating direction can be changed through the second bevel gear 404, the third rotating column 408 is driven to rotate through a first driving belt 406 during rotation of the second rotating column 405, the connecting rod 410 and the connecting shaft 411 drive the rotating block 412 to rotate around the rotating shaft during rotation of the third rotating column 408, the rotating block 412 can extrude the upper end face of the air compressing mechanism 5, the vertical height of the air compressing mechanism 5 can be adjusted after extrusion, then, the first rotating column 402 can drive the stud 414 to rotate through the second transmission belt 415 after rotating, the stud 414 can drive the fixture block 416 to move horizontally after rotating, the fixture block 416 drives the rotating block 412 to move horizontally in moving, wherein the connecting shaft 411 can slide in the sliding groove when the rotating block 412 moves, when the initial pressing position of the driving rotating block 412 is close to the feeding mechanism 3 side, the air compressing mechanism 5 can be extruded in a small range, after the pressing position of the driving rotating block 412 moves towards the motor 401 side, the extrusion range of the air compressing mechanism 5 is gradually increased, and the damage of equipment caused by overlarge initial extrusion force can be prevented.
Referring to fig. 5, the air compressing mechanism 5 includes a pressing plate 501, a force-bearing plate 502, two upper connecting blocks 503, two lower connecting blocks 504, a support column 505 and springs 506, the number of the upper connecting blocks 503 and the lower connecting blocks 504 is two, and the two upper connecting blocks 503 and the lower connecting blocks 504 are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall side of the main box 1, respectively, wherein the upper connecting blocks 503 are disposed above the lower connecting blocks 504 to support, a plurality of lower connecting blocks 504 are fixedly connected between the upper connecting blocks 503 and the lower connecting blocks 504, illustratively, in this embodiment, three lower connecting blocks 504 are disposed, the outer wall of the lower connecting blocks 504 is slidably connected with the pressing plate 501, specifically, the outer wall of the lower connecting blocks 504 is sleeved with the two springs 506, the two springs 506 are disposed at the upper and lower ends of the pressing plate 501, the upper end surface of the pressing plate 501 is fixedly connected with the force-bearing plate 502, the upper end of the force-bearing plate 502 is disposed as an inclined surface, the inclined surface is gradually increased from the side of the feeding mechanism 3 to the other side, in use, the driving extrusion mechanism 4 can drive the pressing plate 501 to move downwards after extruding the stress plate 502, so that air in the sealing cavity can be extruded, and the filtering speed of moisture in sludge is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the sludge water filtering mechanism 6 includes a connection rotating mechanism 601, a connecting pipe 602, a filter plate mechanism 603, a sealing block 604, a first sealing cover 605, a guide plate 606, a second sealing cover 607, a partition plate 608, an air inlet pipe 609, an outlet pipe 610, an air inlet pipe 611 and a liquid suction pump 612, wherein the outer wall of the connection rotating mechanism 601 is engaged with a first circular gear 417, the connection rotating mechanism 601 plays a role of conducting rotation force, one end of the connection rotating mechanism 601 is rotatably connected with the connecting pipe 602, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 602 is connected with the partition plate 608 in a fitting manner, wherein one end of the partition plate 608 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the back surface of the main tank 1, one side of the partition plate 608 is obliquely arranged towards the feeding mechanism 3, one side of the partition plate 608 is provided with a water guide cavity, the other side of the partition plate 608 is provided with a gas guide cavity, the middle of the water guide cavity corresponding to the back surface of the main tank 1 is provided with an outlet pipe 610, an air inlet pipe 609 is arranged in the middle of the air guide cavity corresponding to the back of the main box body 1, specifically, the air inlet pipe 609 is a U-shaped pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe 610 is fixedly connected with a liquid suction pump 612, one end of the air inlet pipe 609 is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe 611, wherein the air inlet pipe 611 is arranged in the middle of the seal cavity, when the air mechanism 5 extrudes the air in the seal cavity, part of the air can be transmitted into the air guide cavity through the air inlet pipe 611 and the air inlet pipe 609, the middle of the connecting pipe 602 is provided with a plurality of guide holes, illustratively, six guide holes are arranged in the embodiment, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 602 is provided with a filter plate mechanism 603 corresponding to the positions of the guide holes, the filter plate mechanism 603 can filter the moisture in the sludge, one ends of the first seal cover 605 and the second seal cover 607 are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the back of the main box body 1, the outer walls of the first seal cover 605 and the second seal cover 607 are fixedly connected with a seal block 604, one side of the sealing block 604 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the main box body 1, the upper end of the first sealing cover 605 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 606, the guide plate 606 plays a role of guiding the flow of the sludge, in use, the connecting rotating mechanism 601 rotates to drive the connecting pipe 602 and the filter plate mechanism 603 to rotate, when the sludge falls on the upper end surface of the filter plate mechanism 603 through the guide plate 606, the filter plate mechanism 603 can filter the water in the sludge and flow into the water guide cavity, the water is discharged in time after the operation of the liquid suction pump 612, and the air compressing mechanism 5 can compress the gas and the sludge in the sealing cavity in the compressing process, so that the speed of discharging the water can be accelerated, then, when the filter plate mechanism 603 rotates to the air guide cavity side, the compressed gas in the sealing cavity is poured into the air guide cavity through the air inlet pipe 611 and the air inlet pipe 609, the sludge in the filter hole can be blown out, and the blocking condition after long-time filtering can be effectively prevented, the sealing device does not need manual cleaning, is more convenient to use, and can ensure the sealing degree in the sealing cavity through the arrangement of the sealing block 604, the first sealing cover 605 and the second sealing cover 607.
Referring to fig. 8, the connecting rotation mechanism 601 includes a second circular gear 6011, a fourth rotation column 6012, a third transmission belt 6013, a connection column 6014, a fifth rotation column 6015, a connection ring 6016, a ratchet 6017 and a clamping strip 6018, one end of the fourth rotation column 6012 is rotatably connected to the back of the main box 1, the outer wall of the fourth rotation column 6012 is fixedly connected to the second circular gear 6011, the outer wall of the fourth rotation column 6012 is meshed with the first circular gear 417 through the second circular gear 6011, specifically, the diameter of the second circular gear 6011 is three times that of the first circular gear 417, the second circular gear 6011 plays a labor-saving role, the fourth rotation column 6012 is connected to the outer wall of the connection column 6014 through the third connection column transmission belt 6013, the outer wall of the ratchet connection column 6014 is fixedly installed with the 6017, one end of the fifth rotation column 6015 is fixedly connected to one end of the connection pipe 602, the outer wall of the fifth rotation column 6015 is rotatably connected to the connection ring 6016, the connection ring 6018 is installed at one end of the connection ring 6016, one end of the connecting ring 6016 is clamped with a ratchet 6017 through a clamping strip 6018, in use, after the first circular gear 417 rotates, the second circular gear 6011 is driven to rotate through a fourth rotary column 6012, the second circular gear 6011 drives a connecting column 6014 to rotate with the ratchet 6017 through a third driving belt 6013, when the ratchet 6017 rotates anticlockwise, the second circular gear 6011 cannot be clamped with the clamping strip 6018, when the ratchet 6017 rotates clockwise, the second circular gear 6011 can be clamped with the clamping strip 6018 and drives the connecting ring 6016 to rotate with a fifth rotary column 6015, the fact that the filter plate mechanism 603 rotates clockwise is achieved, the fifth rotary column 6015 can rotate intermittently, and sludge on the filter plate mechanism 603 can be used for filtering water more fully.
Referring to fig. 9, filter plate mechanism 603 includes filter 6031, intercommunication groove 6032 and intercommunicating pore 6033, the middle part of filter 6031 is provided with intercommunication groove 6032, one side middle part of filter 6031 is provided with intercommunicating pore 6033, one side of filter 6031 is provided with the open slot, the opening groove side and the connecting pipe 602 fixed connection of filter 6031, in use, silt falls in one side of filter 6031, can filter the moisture in the silt through filter 6031, carry out subsequent discharge work in passing through intercommunication groove 6032 with the water drainage water guide chamber after that, then, the air guide chamber can be with gaseous in giving intercommunicating pore 6033 through intercommunication groove 6032 conduction, can be timely blow off the silt of jam in intercommunicating pore 6033.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An energy-concerving and environment-protective type sludge processing apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a main box body 1, wherein a feeding mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body 1, a driving extrusion mechanism 4, an air compressing mechanism 5 and a sludge water filtering mechanism 6 are sequentially arranged in the middle of the main box body 1 from top to bottom, and supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the main box body 1;
wherein a sealed cavity is formed between the air compressing mechanism 5 and the sludge water filtering mechanism 6.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feeding mechanism 3 includes feeding case 301, electric push rod 302 and baffle 303, one side and the main tank body 1 fixed connection of feeding case 301 and electric push rod 302, feeding case 301 sets up in the below of electric push rod 302, and the output of electric push rod 302 is connected with baffle 303, and one side of feeding case 301 is provided with the draw-in groove, and draw-in groove and baffle 303 sliding connection are passed through to one side of feeding case 301, and one side lower extreme of feeding case 301 is provided with logical material hole 304.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving and squeezing mechanism 4 comprises a motor 401, a first rotary column 402, a second bevel gear 404, a first transmission belt 406, a third rotary column 408, a connecting shaft 411, a rotary block 412, a supporting block 413, a stud 414 and a second transmission belt 415, wherein one end of the motor 401 is fixedly connected with the main box body 1, two ends of the supporting block 413 are fixedly connected with the inner wall side of the main box body 1, the output end of the motor 401 is connected with the first rotary column 402, a first bevel gear 403 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the first rotary column 402, the outer wall of one end of the first rotary column 402 is in transmission connection with the second bevel gear 404 through the first bevel gear 403, one end of the second bevel gear 404 is fixedly connected with the second rotary column 405, one end of the second rotary column 405 is rotatably connected with a fixing rod 407, one end of the fixing rod 407 is fixedly connected with the inner top of the main box body 1, the outer wall of the second rotary column 405 is in transmission connection with the third rotary column 408 through the first transmission belt 406, the middle part of supporting shoe 413 is provided with the spread groove, the middle part of supporting shoe 413 is passed through the spread groove and is connected with the rotation of double-screw bolt 414, the outer wall threaded connection of double-screw bolt 414 has fixture block 416, the other end outer wall of first rotary column 402 passes through second drive belt 415 and is connected with the transmission of double-screw bolt 414, one side of fixture block 416 is provided with the pivot, one side of fixture block 416 is passed through the pivot and is connected with the rotation of rotary block 412, the middle part of rotary block 412 is provided with the spout, the middle part of rotary block 412 passes through spout and connecting axle 411 sliding connection, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod 410 of connecting axle 411, the one end and the third rotary column 408 fixed connection of connecting rod 410, the outer wall cup joint of third rotary column 408 is connected with bracing piece 409, wherein, the one end and the interior top fixed connection of main tank 1 of bracing piece 409, the one end fixedly connected with first round gear 417 of third rotary column 408.
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air compressing mechanism 5 comprises a pressing plate 501, an upper joint block 503, a supporting column 505 and springs 506, wherein the number of the upper joint block 503 and the lower joint block 504 is two, the upper joint block 503 and the lower joint block 504 are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall side of the main box body 1 respectively, the upper joint block 503 and the lower joint block 504 are fixedly connected between the lower joint block 503 and the lower joint block 504, the outer wall of the lower joint block 504 is slidably connected with the pressing plate 501, the outer wall of the lower joint block 504 is sleeved with the two springs 506, the two springs 506 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the pressing plate 501, and the upper end face of the pressing plate 501 is fixedly connected with a stress plate 502.
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the stress plate 502 is arranged as an inclined plane, and the inclined plane is gradually increased from the side of the feeding mechanism 3 to the other side.
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sludge water filtering mechanism 6 comprises a connecting rotating mechanism 601, a connecting pipe 602, a filter plate mechanism 603, a first sealing cover 605, a second sealing cover 607 and an air inlet pipe 611, the outer wall of the connecting rotating mechanism 601 is meshed with a first circular gear 417, one end of the connecting rotating mechanism 601 is rotatably connected with the connecting pipe 602, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 602 is connected with a partition plate 608 in an attaching manner, one end of the partition plate 608 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the back of the main box body 1, one side of the partition plate 608 is obliquely arranged towards the feeding mechanism 3 side, one side of the partition plate 608 is arranged to be a water guide cavity, the other side of the partition plate 608 is arranged to be an air guide cavity, the middle part of the water guide cavity corresponding to the back of the main box body 1 is provided with an water outlet pipe 610, the middle part of the air guide cavity corresponding to the back of the main box body 1 is provided with an air inlet pipe 609, the air inlet pipe 609 is arranged to be a U-shaped pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe 610 is fixedly connected with a liquid sucking pump 612, one end of the air inlet pipe 609 is fixedly provided with the air inlet pipe 611, the air inlet pipe 611 is arranged in the middle of the sealed cavity, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the middle of the connecting pipe 602, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 602 is provided with a filter plate mechanism 603 corresponding to the guide holes, one ends of the first sealing cover 605 and the second sealing cover 607 are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the back face of the main box body 1, the outer walls of the first sealing cover 605 and the second sealing cover 607 are fixedly connected with a sealing block 604, one side of the sealing block 604 is fixedly connected with the inner side face of the main box body 1, and the upper end of the first sealing cover 605 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 606.
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the connecting and rotating mechanism 601 comprises a fourth rotating column 6012, a third transmission belt 6013, a connecting column 6014 and a fifth rotating column 6015, one end of the fourth rotating column 6012 is rotatably connected with the back of the main box body 1, a second circular gear 6011 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fourth rotating column 6012, the outer wall of the fourth rotating column 6012 is meshed with the first circular gear 417 through the second circular gear 6011, the diameter of the second circular gear 6011 is three times that of the first circular gear 417, the fourth rotating column 6012 is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the connecting column 6014 through the third transmission belt 6013, a ratchet 6017 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting column 6014, one end of the fifth rotating column 6015 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting pipe 602, the outer wall of the fifth rotating column 6015 is rotatably connected with a connecting ring 6016, one end of the connecting ring 6016 is provided with a clamping strip 6018, and one end of the connecting ring 6016 is clamped with the ratchet 6017 through the clamping strip 8.
8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the filter plate mechanism 603 comprises a filter plate 6031, a communicating groove 6032 is arranged in the middle of the filter plate 6031, a communicating hole 6033 is arranged in the middle of one side of the filter plate 6031, an open slot is arranged on one side of the filter plate 6031, and the open slot side of the filter plate 6031 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 602.
CN202210696026.9A 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Energy-saving and environment-friendly sludge treatment equipment Active CN115124213B (en)

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CN116161846A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-05-26 苏州方舟环保科技有限公司 Highly-automatic sludge drying device for autotrophic denitrification of hydrogen and method thereof
CN118406883A (en) * 2024-07-01 2024-07-30 赤峰山金银铅有限公司 Lead anode slime treatment process

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CN113003661A (en) * 2021-02-11 2021-06-22 曾鹏 Filter equipment for packaging printing wastewater treatment
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BE849802A (en) * 1975-12-23 1977-04-15 PROCESS FOR PRESSURING LIQUID FROM A THICKENED SLUDGE
KR20010035748A (en) * 1999-10-02 2001-05-07 이구택 An arrangement for dehydrating sludges
JP2001179492A (en) * 1999-12-21 2001-07-03 Ishigaki Co Ltd Screw press type concentrating machine, and its concentrating method
JP2005330712A (en) * 2004-05-20 2005-12-02 Fudo Constr Co Ltd Classifying device and method
TWM374480U (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-02-21 qing-quan Wang Supersonic waste sludge dehydration bed
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CN118406883A (en) * 2024-07-01 2024-07-30 赤峰山金银铅有限公司 Lead anode slime treatment process

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