Daily cleaning ship for river bottom mud
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a river desilting technical field especially relates to daily ship of keeping a public place clean of river bed mud.
Background
The dredging of the river channel is to remove the silt deposited at the bottom of the river through mechanical equipment, so as to dredge the river channel. People generally adopt the desilting ship now to carry out the work of river course desilting, current desilting ship only possesses the function of collecting silt in the river course mostly, contains a large amount of moisture after the promotion of silt comes, need occupy a large amount of spaces, therefore the silt cabin will be filled up very easily, lead to just need to lean on the bank to clear away the silt in silt cabin after the desilting ship work a period, seriously influenced the cleaning efficiency of silt, for this we propose a daily ship of keeping a public place clean of river sediment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a river sediment daily ship of keeping a public place clean has solved the problem of proposing in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the daily cleaning ship for river bottom mud comprises a ship body, wherein two sides of the ship body are respectively hinged with a third telescopic rod, a cutter suction pump is fixed at the output shaft end of the third telescopic rod, two sides of the ship body are respectively welded with a fixed frame, a second telescopic rod is hinged on the fixed frame, the output shaft of the second telescopic rod is hinged on the third telescopic rod, a charging bin is installed inside the ship body, a drying mechanism is installed at the top end of the charging bin, a stirring mechanism is installed at the top end of the drying mechanism, a plurality of extrusion material guide mechanisms are arranged on the outer side of the stirring mechanism, the input ends of the extrusion material guide mechanisms are connected with annular material guide pipes through feeding pipes, and the output ends of the;
the extrusion material guide mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder with two sealed ends, one end of the fixed cylinder is connected with a feeding pipe, the other end of the fixed cylinder is connected with a discharging pipe, one end of the fixed cylinder is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a rotating column which is rotatably connected inside the fixed cylinder, the diameter of the rotating column is gradually increased from the end of the feeding pipe to the end of the discharging pipe, the outer side wall of the rotating column is provided with a helical blade with the same outer diameter, the helical blade is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, the outer side wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a water guide cylinder, the side wall of the fixed cylinder, which is positioned inside the water guide cylinder, is provided with a mounting hole, a screen is arranged in the mounting hole, the;
drying mechanism includes the stoving case, all articulates on the both sides inner wall of stoving case has the stock guide that a plurality of slopes set up, the crisscross setting of stock guide that articulates on different inner walls, be connected with the spring between the bottom of stock guide and the stoving case, the vibrator is installed to the bottom of stock guide, the box of blowing is installed to top one side of stock guide, it has the downward blowing hole that sets up of slope to open on the lateral wall of the box of blowing, all install the air heater on the lateral wall of stoving case, the air-out end of air heater passes through the guide duct and is connected with all boxes of blowing.
Preferably, the rabbling mechanism includes that the bottom is conical guide cylinder, and the bottom of guide cylinder and the inside top intercommunication of stoving case, the mounting bracket is installed to the top opening part of guide cylinder, installs motor two on the mounting bracket, and the output shaft of motor two has the stirring frame that is located the guide cylinder inside, and extrudees the discharging pipe on the guide mechanism and extends to the top of guide cylinder.
Preferably, three telescopic links include the dead lever, open the one end of dead lever has spout one, the inside sliding connection of spout one has the movable rod, it has the mounting groove to open on the lateral wall of spout one, the internally mounted of mounting groove has no pole cylinder, the output shaft of no pole cylinder is at the movable rod, open the one end of movable rod has spout two, motor three is installed to the other end of movable rod, motor three's output shaft has the lead screw of rotating the connection in spout two, the inside sliding connection of spout two has the installation pole, the one end of installation pole is opened there is the thread groove, the lead screw is connected with thread groove screw drive, the other end of installation pole is fixed with the hank and inhales the pump.
Preferably, extrusion material guiding mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the stirring mechanism, and the extrusion material guiding mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the stern and the bow of the ship body.
Preferably, a discharging hole is formed in the joint of the bottom end of the drying box and the charging bin, and the top end of the drying box is connected with an air outlet pipe.
Preferably, the cross section of the mounting rod is of a regular polygon structure.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the device can improve the cleaning efficiency of the river bottom sludge through the arrangement of the three telescopic rods and the two cutter suction pumps, and simultaneously realizes the dehydration of the sludge through the arrangement of the extrusion material guide mechanism, thereby reducing the occupied space of the sludge;
the device can crush the compressed sludge through the arrangement of the stirring mechanism, and is convenient for subsequent drying through the drying mechanism;
the device can realize the cleaning of the river bottom silt, and can realize the dehydration and drying of the silt after the cleaning, so that the weight and the volume of the silt are greatly reduced, the subsequent transportation of the silt is convenient, and the dredging efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a daily cleaning ship for river sediment provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a partial side view of the daily cleaning boat for river bottom mud provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material guide pipe of the daily cleaning boat for river sediment provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion material guiding mechanism of the daily cleaning ship for river sediment provided by the utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring mechanism and a drying mechanism of the daily cleaning boat for river bottom mud provided by the utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a third telescopic rod of the daily cleaning ship for river sediment provided by the utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a material guide plate and a blowing box of the daily cleaning ship for river bottom mud of the utility model.
Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a ship body 1, a loading bin 2, a material guiding pipe 3, an extrusion material guiding mechanism 4, a material feeding pipe 41, a first motor 42, a water discharging pipe 43, a screen 44, a water guiding cylinder 45, a material discharging pipe 46, a fixed cylinder 47, a helical blade 48, a rotating column 49, a stirring mechanism 5, a stirring frame 51, a second motor 52, a mounting frame 53, a material guiding cylinder 54, a drying mechanism 6, a hot air blower 61, a spring 62, a blowing box 63, a blowing hole 631, a material guiding plate 64, a drying box 65, a vibrator 66, a material discharging hole 67, a fixed frame 7, a second telescopic rod 8, a third telescopic rod 9, a fixed rod 91, a rodless cylinder 92, a first 911 chute 93 motor, a third movable rod 94, a second 95 chute, a 96 screw rod, a mounting rod 97, a threaded groove 98 and.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the daily cleaning ship for river sediment comprises a ship body 1, wherein two sides of the ship body 1 are respectively hinged with a third telescopic rod 9, an output shaft end of the third telescopic rod 9 is fixedly provided with a cutter suction pump 10, two sides of the ship body 1 are respectively welded with a fixed frame 7, a second telescopic rod 8 is hinged on the fixed frame 7, an output shaft of the second telescopic rod 8 is hinged on the third telescopic rod 9, a loading bin 2 is installed inside the ship body 1, the top end of the loading bin 2 is provided with a drying mechanism 6, the top end of the drying mechanism 6 is provided with a stirring mechanism 5, the outer side of the stirring mechanism 5 is provided with a plurality of extrusion material guiding mechanisms 4, input ends of the extrusion material guiding mechanisms 4 are respectively connected with an annular material guiding pipe 3 through a feeding pipe 41, and output;
the extrusion material guide mechanism 4 comprises a fixed cylinder 47 with two sealed ends, one end of the fixed cylinder 47 is connected with a feeding pipe 41, the other end of the fixed cylinder 47 is connected with a discharging pipe 46, one end of the fixed cylinder 47 is provided with a first motor 42, an output shaft of the first motor 42 is connected with a rotating column 49 which is rotatably connected inside the fixed cylinder 47, the diameter of the rotating column 49 is gradually increased from the feeding port end to the discharging port end, the outer side wall of the rotating column 49 is provided with a helical blade 48 with the same outer diameter, the helical blade 48 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 47, the outer side wall of the fixed cylinder 47 is fixedly sleeved with a water guide cylinder 45, the side wall of the fixed cylinder 47 inside the water guide cylinder 45 is provided with a mounting hole, a screen 44 is arranged in the mounting hole, the bottom end of the water guide cylinder 45 is connected with a water discharging;
drying mechanism 6 includes stoving case 65, all articulate the stock guide 64 that has a plurality of slopes to set up on the both sides inner wall of stoving case 65, the crisscross setting of stock guide 64 who articulates on different inner walls, be connected with spring 62 between the bottom of stock guide 64 and the stoving case 65, vibrator 66 is installed to the bottom of stock guide 64, box 63 blows is installed to top one side of stock guide 64, it has the downward blowing hole 631 that sets up of slope to open on the lateral wall of box 63 to blow, all install air heater 61 on the lateral wall of stoving case 65, the air-out end of air heater 61 passes through the guide duct and is connected with all boxes 63 that blow.
The stirring mechanism 5 comprises a material guide cylinder 54 with a conical bottom end, the bottom end of the material guide cylinder 54 is communicated with the top end of the interior of the drying box 65, an installation frame 53 is installed at an opening at the top end of the material guide cylinder 54, a second motor 52 is installed on the installation frame 53, an output shaft of the second motor 52 is connected with a stirring frame 51 located inside the material guide cylinder 54, and a discharge pipe 46 on the extrusion material guide mechanism 4 extends to the top end of the material guide cylinder 54.
Three 9 of telescopic link include dead lever 91, the one end of dead lever 91 is opened there is spout 911, the inside sliding connection of spout 911 has movable rod 94, it has the mounting groove to open on the lateral wall of spout 911, the internally mounted of mounting groove has no pole cylinder 92, the output shaft of no pole cylinder 92 is at movable rod 94, spout two 95 are opened to the one end of movable rod 94, motor three 93 is installed to the other end of movable rod 94, the output shaft of motor three 93 has the lead screw 96 of rotation connection in spout two 95, the inside sliding connection of spout two 95 has installation pole 97, threaded groove 98 is opened to the one end of installation pole 97, lead screw 96 is connected with threaded groove 98 screw drive, the other end of installation pole 97 is fixed with the cutter suction pump 10.
The two sides of the stirring mechanism 5 are both provided with the extrusion material guiding mechanisms 4, and the extrusion material guiding mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged at the stern and the bow of the ship body 1, so that the width of the ship body can be reduced.
The bottom of stoving case 65 and the junction of loading bin 2 open and have unloading hole 67, and the top of stoving case 65 is connected with the tuber pipe.
The cross section of the mounting rod 97 is a regular polygon structure, which plays a role of limiting when moving left and right.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the output shaft of the second telescopic rod 8 stretches to drive the third telescopic rod 9 to swing and incline downwards, then the output end of the third telescopic rod 9 stretches, the output shaft of the rodless cylinder 92 drives the movable rod 94 to slide in the first sliding groove 911, the output shaft of the third motor 93 drives the lead screw 96 to rotate, the lead screw 96 is in spiral transmission connection with the mounting rod 97, and meanwhile, due to the limiting effect of the second sliding groove 95, the lead screw can only move along the length direction of the rod to stretch the third telescopic rod 9, so that the winching pump 10 stretches into the bottom of a river channel, the winching pump 10 works to suck silt at the bottom of the river channel, then the silt is guided into the material guide pipe 3 through the guide pipe 3, and the;
the sludge enters the fixed cylinder 47 through the feeding pipe 41 on the extrusion material guide mechanism 4, the output shaft of the motor I42 drives the rotating column 49 to rotate, the rotating column 49 drives the helical blade 48 to rotate, the sludge continuously moves upwards under the driving of the helical blade 48, in the moving process, the rotating column 49 continuously becomes thick, so that the sludge is extruded to be dehydrated, flows into the water guide cylinder 45 through the screen 44 and then flows into a river channel through the water discharge pipe 43, and the extruded sludge enters the stirring mechanism 5 through the discharge pipe 46;
the motor 52 drives the stirring frame 51 to rotate, crush extruded silt, then fall into the drying mechanism 6 under the action of gravity, fall into the guide plate 64 in the drying box 65, the vibrator 66 drives the guide plate 64 to vibrate, drive silt and constantly slide down along the guide plate 64, when sliding, the air heater 61 constantly pours the outside air into the drying box 65 after heating, dry the silt on the guide plate 64, fall into the loading bin 2 after drying, the device can realize the cleaning of the silt at the bottom of the river, and simultaneously after cleaning, can realize the dehydration drying of silt, make the weight and the volume of silt reduce by a wide margin, be convenient for the subsequent transportation of silt, the efficiency of desilting has been promoted.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.