CN105756024A - Salvaging and collecting system for rubbish in water body - Google Patents
Salvaging and collecting system for rubbish in water body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105756024A CN105756024A CN201610272672.7A CN201610272672A CN105756024A CN 105756024 A CN105756024 A CN 105756024A CN 201610272672 A CN201610272672 A CN 201610272672A CN 105756024 A CN105756024 A CN 105756024A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- salvaging
- container
- horizontal tank
- collection system
- tank structure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
Abstract
The invention provides a salvaging and collecting system for rubbish in a water body.The system comprises a salvaging and collecting device and a power source, the salvaging and collecting device comprises a rack and a rotary salvaging container fixedly arranged on the rack, the rotary salvaging container comprises a controllable rotary horizontal tank structure which is internally hollow and is obliquely arranged, the two ends of the horizontal tank structure are provided with a feed port and a discharge port respectively, the side wall of the horizontal tank structure is evenly provided with a plurality of screen holes, and a propeller is fixedly arranged at an inlet of the horizontal tank structure; the power source is arranged at the inlet of the horizontal tank structure and used for driving the propeller and the tank to rotate.According to the salvaging and collecting system for the rubbish in the water body, the high-speed propeller is taken as a driver, water flow is used as the power source to drive the rotary salvaging container to rotate, and the rotary salvaging container is matched with an auxiliary power driving device and a speed sensor simultaneously, so that the rotary salvaging container stably works and saves the power source; the system is safe and environmentally friendly and has the certain advancement and practicability and the great use and popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of garbage environmental protection collecting device, belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment, especially relates to rubbish in a kind of water body and salvages collection system.
Background technology
In recent years, human being's production life produces a large amount of waste lump, except land is stored up, also has substantial amounts of rubbish to flow in water body, pollutes rivers,lakes and seas, also have major part to flow to ocean.According to incompletely statistics, the annual rubbish flowing into water body in the whole world exceedes hundreds billion of ton.Not only affect the productive life of the mankind, also destroy ecological environment greatly, seriously polluted, organism in water existence be also result in baneful influence.This is wherein main based on floating solid waste.Also has the water plant that some harm are ecological, such as Herba Eichhorniae etc..At the tying place of rivers,lakes and seas, the filtration link of sewage treatment plant, all can run into the problems such as the floating blocking of solid pollutant.
We salvage with manual operation netting gear substantially at existing processing mode at present.Coverage rate is narrow, and efficiency is low.
In order to solve problem above, it is necessary to a kind of device that solid waste in water body is carried out convenient and swift collection, meet the requirement that waters is cleared up by people.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention is directed in a kind of water body rubbish and salvages collection system, to solve prior art Problems existing.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is achieved in that
In a kind of water body, collection system salvaged by rubbish, including salvaging collection device and power source, described salvaging collection device includes frame and container is salvaged in the rotation being fixedly arranged in described frame, the horizontal tank structure that container includes the inner hollow of a controllable rotating is salvaged in wherein said rotation, described horizontal tank body structures slope is arranged, it is respectively arranged at two ends with charging aperture and discharging opening, and described horizontal tank body structure side wall uniformly offers some sieve apertures, the porch of described horizontal tank structure is installed with a propeller；Described power source is arranged at the porch being provided with propeller of described horizontal tank structure, is used for driving described propeller and tank body to rotate.
Further, the inwall of described horizontal tank structure is provided with spiral yarn shaped blade.
Further, described salvaging collection system also includes a drain bucket, and the outlet of described drain bucket is inserted inside the charging aperture of described horizontal tank structure.
Further, the described two ends salvaging container that rotate are additionally provided with the driving mechanism of its rotation of process auxiliary drive.
Further, described driving mechanism includes the motor being fixedly arranged in described frame and the rotation dish being connected by rotating shaft with described motor.
Further, described motor is provided with velocity sensor, and described velocity sensor is for controlling startup and the cut out of motor.
Further, described velocity sensor is induction velocity sensor.
Further, the described two ends side-wall outer side salvaging container that rotates is provided with driven gear, is provided with and salvages, with described rotation, the driving gear that container is meshed outside described rotation dish, and described rotation dish is salvaged container with described rotation and passed through meshed transmission gear.
Further, described rotation dish is connected by conveyer belt or chain with the described salvaging container that rotates and drives described rotation to salvage container rotation.
Further, the angle of inclination that described horizontal tank structure is arranged is 15～60 °, and described power source is have to drive the fluid rotating the kinetic energy salvaging container work, it is preferable that have the water of kinetic energy.
Relative to prior art, in the water body described in the invention, rubbish salvaging collection system has the advantage that
(1) water body of the present invention adopt high performance airscrew and drain bucket as driver in rubbish salvaging collection system, using water flow as power source drives described rotation to salvage container rotation, coordinate auxiliary power drive device and speed sensorless control container rotating speed simultaneously, described rotation is made to salvage container steady operation and save power source, safety and environmental protection, there is certain progressive and practicality, have very big popularizing value.
(2) horizontal tank structure of the present invention is additionally provided with sieve aperture, according to the size of rubbish in water, sieve aperture can be designed to different order numbers, various sizes of rubbish in convenient collection water body, and drainage amount is big, easy to operate, reliable operation, long service life.
(3) present invention adopts the horizontal tank structure of the controllable rotating being obliquely installed to unify rubbish in water to collect, the inwall of tank body is provided with spiral yarn shaped blade, and tank body is connected to the power set driving its rotation, collect rubbish speed fast, dump rubbish while collecting, significantly reduce labour force, time saving and energy saving, improve work efficiency.
(4) in the water body described in the invention, the simple in construction of collection system salvaged by rubbish, collecting effect is good, it is widely used: both can be installed on effluent treatment and filtering mouth or the passively fixing use of sluice gate place, river, can also load on hull, use is moved with hull, or said structure itself and a mobile equipment are linked together, makes an initiative sally, carry out the collection of solid pollutant in water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing constituting the part of the invention is used for providing being further appreciated by the invention, and the schematic description and description of the invention is used for explaining the invention, is not intended that the improper restriction to the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that in the water body described in the invention embodiment 1, collection system salvaged by rubbish；
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of horizontal tank structure described in embodiment and propeller in the invention Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the horizontal tank structure in the invention Fig. 1 described in embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that in the water body described in the invention embodiment 2, collection system salvaged by rubbish.
Description of reference numerals:
1-drain bucket；The horizontal tank structure of 2-；3-frame；4-motor；5-rotating shaft；6-chain；7-velocity sensor；8-rotation dish；9-propeller；21-sieve aperture；The spiral yarn shaped blade of 22-.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that when not conflicting, the embodiment in the invention and the feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
In the description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that restriction to the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only for descriptive purposes, and it is not intended that indicate or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature defining " first ", " second " etc. can express or implicitly include one or more these features.In the description of the invention, except as otherwise noted, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for instance, it is possible to it is fixing connection, it is also possible to be removably connect, or connect integratedly；Can be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, it is possible to be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the invention by concrete condition.
Describe the invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
Embodiment 1
In a kind of water body, collection system salvaged by rubbish, as Figure 1-3, including salvaging collection device and power source, described salvaging collection device includes frame 3 and container is salvaged in the rotation being fixedly arranged in described frame, the horizontal tank structure 2 that container includes the inner hollow of a controllable rotating is salvaged in wherein said rotation, described horizontal tank structure 2 is obliquely installed that (angle of inclination is 15～60 °, specifically can regulate angle of inclination according to actual working environment, in the present embodiment preferably 30 °), it is respectively arranged at two ends with charging aperture and discharging opening, and described horizontal tank body structure side wall uniformly offers some sieve apertures, the porch of described horizontal tank structure is installed with a propeller 9；Described power source is arranged at the porch being provided with propeller 9 of described horizontal tank structure, for driving described propeller 9 and tank body to rotate (wherein, described power source is have to drive the fluid rotating the kinetic energy salvaging container work, it is preferable that have the water of kinetic energy)；In addition, described horizontal tank structure 2 sidewall uniformly offers some sieve apertures 21.
In order to the convenient rubbish rotated in salvaging container that enters better upwards operates and discharges, the inwall of described horizontal tank structure 2 is provided with spiral yarn shaped blade 22, along with the rubbish precession filtering moisture in tank body is discharged by rotating of tank body.
Salvage collection system described in the present embodiment and also include a drain bucket 1, the outlet of described drain bucket 1 is inserted inside the charging aperture of described horizontal tank structure 2, can play to introduce big stock current to salvage utilizes the power drive of current to be positioned at the propeller rotational that the charging aperture place of horizontal tank structure 2 is arranged in collection system, and then drive rotation to salvage container rotation, save the energy.Meanwhile, drain bucket and described salvaging collection device junction also can arrange suction pump, and power can be provided to salvage container rotation for rotating when current smaller power deficiency.
Same, during current smaller power deficiency, preferably, the described two ends salvaging container that rotate are additionally provided with the driving mechanism of its rotation of process auxiliary drive, and described driving mechanism includes the motor 4 being fixedly arranged in described frame and the rotation dish 8 being connected by rotating shaft 5 with described motor；Meanwhile, in order to better control equipment rotating speed, described motor is provided with velocity sensor, and described velocity sensor is for controlling startup and the cut out of motor.Wherein, the described velocity sensor in the present embodiment is preferably induction velocity sensor 7.
About rotating the driving mechanism salvaging container rotation described in process auxiliary drive and rotating the connected mode salvaging container, may be designed so that gear drive or the movable connection method such as chain or conveyer belt as required, it is also possible to be that other can realize the described connected mode rotating and salvaging container rotary work.Preferably, rotation dish described in the present embodiment is connected by conveyer belt or chain 6 with the described salvaging container that rotates and drives the described salvaging container that rotates to rotate.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, rotation dish described in the present embodiment drives the described salvaging container that rotates to rotate with the described salvaging container that rotates by meshed transmission gear, particularly as follows: the described two ends side-wall outer side salvaging container that rotates is provided with driven gear, being provided with outside described rotation dish and salvage, with described rotation, the driving gear that container is meshed, described rotation dish is salvaged container with described rotation and is passed through meshed transmission gear；This device rotates the horizontal tank structure salvaging container by tugboat system support, while playing good supporting role, can ensure that described rotation salvages container with the metastable rotation of driving mechanism, said structure is easier compared to chain or conveyer belt drive mechanism, transmission better effects if.
In the water body of the invention, rubbish salvages the installation environment of collection system and specifically used method is: for the refuse collection demand in the water body of large stretch of open waters, this can be collected system load on hull, it is installed on hull one end, use is moved with hull, hull moves the hydrodynamic force of generation and drives it rotate and refuse collection pick-up boat can be coordinated to work together, collects suspension or floating rubbish in water body；Or said structure itself and a mobile equipment are linked together, makes an initiative sally, carry out the collection of solid pollutant in water.
nullFor in sump、Effluent treatment and filtering mouth or sluice gate place, river is floating or the collection environment of suspension rubbish，Can the invention be installed in sump or effluent treatment and filtering mouth or sluice gate place, river，Utilizing flow action driving to rotate the propeller salvaging container (can with the use of drain bucket for the environment in sump，The open design of drain bucket is become consistent with sump bore simultaneously，The hydrodynamic force salvaging container work is rotated) to increase to drive，And then drive horizontal tank structure to rotate，Sewage and rubbish together enter in horizontal tank structure 2 by the charging aperture of horizontal tank structure and rotate with described horizontal tank structure 2，Current flow out tank body by the sieve aperture on tank structure sidewall，Leave rubbish precession in tank structure，The device that simultaneously turns on the power auxiliary rotates salvages the rotational speed that container keeps more stable，Rubbish repeatedly overturns precession in tank body，Until being discharged by the discharging opening of horizontal tank structure.
In practical operation use procedure, according to the size of rubbish in water, sieve aperture can be designed to different order numbers, above-mentioned salvaging with different screen sizes is collected system to arrange continuously simultaneously, various sizes of rubbish in convenient collection water body, drainage amount is big, easy to operate, and safety and environmental protection, there is certain progressive and practicality, have very big popularizing value.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the invention; not in order to limit the invention; within all spirit in the invention and principle, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. in water body, collection system salvaged by rubbish, it is characterized in that: include salvaging collection device and power source, described salvaging collection device includes frame and container is salvaged in the rotation being fixedly arranged in described frame, the horizontal tank structure that container includes the inner hollow of a controllable rotating is salvaged in wherein said rotation, described horizontal tank body structures slope is arranged, it is respectively arranged at two ends with charging aperture and discharging opening, and described horizontal tank body structure side wall uniformly offers some sieve apertures, the porch of described horizontal tank structure is installed with a propeller；Described power source is arranged at the porch being provided with propeller of described horizontal tank structure, is used for driving described propeller and tank body to rotate.
2. salvaging collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inwall of described horizontal tank structure is provided with spiral yarn shaped blade.
3. salvaging collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described salvaging collection system also includes a drain bucket, and the outlet of described drain bucket is inserted inside the charging aperture of described horizontal tank structure.
4. salvaging collection system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the described two ends salvaging container that rotate are additionally provided with the driving mechanism of its rotation of process auxiliary drive.
5. salvaging collection system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described driving mechanism includes the motor being fixedly arranged in described frame and the rotation dish being connected by rotating shaft with described motor.
6. salvaging collection system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described motor is provided with velocity sensor, and described velocity sensor is for controlling startup and the cut out of motor.
7. salvaging collection system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described velocity sensor is induction velocity sensor.
8. salvaging collection system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the described two ends side-wall outer side salvaging container that rotates is provided with driven gear, being provided with outside described rotation dish and salvage, with described rotation, the driving gear that container is meshed, described rotation dish is salvaged container with described rotation and is passed through meshed transmission gear.
9. salvaging collection system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described rotation dish is connected by conveyer belt or chain with the described salvaging container that rotates and drives described rotation to salvage container rotation.
10. salvaging collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the angle of inclination that described horizontal tank structure is arranged is 15～60 °, and described power source is have to drive the fluid rotating the kinetic energy salvaging container work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610272672.7A CN105756024B (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Rubbish salvages collection system in water body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610272672.7A CN105756024B (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Rubbish salvages collection system in water body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105756024A true CN105756024A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105756024B CN105756024B (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610272672.7A Active CN105756024B (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Rubbish salvages collection system in water body |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108674593A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-10-19 | 江西明湖农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Gorgon fruit filtering salvaging collecting ship |
| CN109019720A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-18 | 金庆波 | A kind of sewage treatment sink fishing device |
| CN114802618A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-07-29 | 湖北理工学院 | Salvaging system and method for cooperatively treating water surface garbage by unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship |
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| CN203066046U (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-07-17 | 车小敏 | Collecting device for floating garbage in river course |
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| CN205591188U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 王楠 | Collecting system is salvaged to rubbish in water |
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2016
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Patent Citations (6)
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| KR20030011012A (en) * | 2001-07-28 | 2003-02-06 | 박선순 | Device for separating floating layers |
| CN201176250Y (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-01-07 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 | Split type algae pick-up boat |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108674593A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-10-19 | 江西明湖农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Gorgon fruit filtering salvaging collecting ship |
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| CN114802618A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-07-29 | 湖北理工学院 | Salvaging system and method for cooperatively treating water surface garbage by unmanned aerial vehicle and unmanned ship |
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| CN105756024B (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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