CN111676928A - Water area algae cleaning device - Google Patents
Water area algae cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111676928A CN111676928A CN202010532122.0A CN202010532122A CN111676928A CN 111676928 A CN111676928 A CN 111676928A CN 202010532122 A CN202010532122 A CN 202010532122A CN 111676928 A CN111676928 A CN 111676928A
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- cleaning
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a water area algae cleaning device, and belongs to the technical field of ecological environment engineering. The technical scheme is as follows: the ship comprises a ship body, wherein a deck is arranged on the ship body, a U-shaped opening is formed in one end of the deck and the front end of the deck, a collecting box with the top opened and the bottom sealed is arranged in the U-shaped opening, water through holes are formed in the front side plate and the rear side plate of the collecting box, an algae inlet is formed in the front side plate of the collecting box, vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the deck and located on the two sides of the U-shaped opening, a conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged on the vertical plates, a power roller of the conveying mechanism is rotatably arranged on the vertical plates and driven by a motor with a speed reducer, the bottom end of the conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner portion of the collecting box, and a plurality of partition. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can assist the manual work to clear up the floating algae in the river course.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment engineering, in particular to a device for cleaning algae in a water area.
Background
The river course in present most cities, receive the space, the restriction of flood control requirement or other factors, the river course space is very narrow, cause river course both sides bank slope to be mostly grout stone or concrete stereoplasm side slope, and most river courses all can produce a large amount of class algae that float, the weather is more and more hot, the sun is more and more poisonous, the algae in the river course also is more and more, the unrestrained algae not only has influenced the pleasing to the eye of view river course, still make quality of water constantly worsen, the oxygen content of aquatic constantly descends, the aquatic life constantly reduces, present current clearance mode is salvaged the collection through the manual instrument of being with the help of the instrument, waste time and energy, work efficiency is not high. In addition, if the river channel adopts masonry or concrete hard slope, a large amount of moss or green algae can be generated in rainy season or near the water surface, and the landscape and the surrounding environment of the river channel are seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device capable of assisting in manually cleaning floating algae in a river channel.
The invention is realized by the following measures: the device for cleaning algae in the water area is characterized by comprising a ship body, wherein a deck is arranged on the ship body, a U-shaped opening is formed in one end of the deck and the front end of the deck, a collecting box with the top opened and the bottom sealed is arranged in the U-shaped opening, water through holes are formed in the front side plate and the rear side plate of the collecting box, algae inlets are formed in the front side plate of the collecting box, vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the U-shaped opening on the deck, a conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged on the vertical plates, a power roller of the conveying mechanism is rotatably arranged on the vertical plates and driven by a motor with a speed reducer, the bottom end of the conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom inside the collecting box, and a plurality of partition plates are vertically arranged on a conveying belt of the. The collection bin may be bolted to the deck.
A storage bin with a concave bottom is arranged on the ship body and below the conveying mechanism, and the storage bin is positioned on the inner side of the vertical plate;
a compression mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the vertical plate and between the storage bin and the conveying mechanism;
the compression mechanism comprises a rectangular frame fixedly arranged on the vertical plates, the rectangular frame comprises a first connecting plate for connecting two vertical plates, a second connecting plate opposite to the first connecting plate and two side plates for connecting the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the lower parts of the two side plates are hinged with a bottom plate for sealing the bottom of the rectangular frame, the hinged part of the bottom plate is close to the first connecting plate, the lower part of the first connecting plate is provided with a rectangular notch, the bottom plate is arranged on the vertical plates through a first electric push rod, and the first electric push rod is used for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom plate;
mounting plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the outer side of the second connecting plate, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates, a guide rod is fixedly arranged between the two mounting plates and above the bidirectional screw rod, compression plates are arranged at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod through threaded connection, one end of each compression plate is sleeved on the guide rod, the other end of each compression plate is arranged in the rectangular frame and is close to the first connecting plate, a sliding groove is formed in each compression plate and is inserted into the second connecting plate, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod extends out of the mounting plates and is connected with a second motor with a speed reducer;
and a waterproof plate is arranged on the ship body and between the vertical plate and the storage bin. The conveyer belt can transport earlier the algae in the rectangle frame, it can be right that the bottom plate is in the horizontality under the effect of electric push rod one the bottom of rectangle frame is sealed, and the junction sets up waterproof seal structure best, two-way screw rod rotates, two compression plate relative movement can be right the algae in the rectangle frame is compressed, gets rid of the moisture on the algae, reduces holistic weight, the water that the waterproof board can avoid after the compression passes through the rectangle breach flows in the storage storehouse.
The collecting box is located the one end both sides in the U type mouth outside all are provided with the otic placode, be provided with screw rod one through threaded connection on the otic placode, the lower part of screw rod one just is located the below of otic placode is provided with the baffle one that has the mouth of straining, the bottom of baffle one is less than the algae entry. The angle of the first baffle plate can be adjusted by rotating the first screw rod, so that algae can be blocked in the collecting box as much as possible.
When the river channel adopts masonry or concrete hard side slope, a large amount of moss or green algae can be generated at the position close to the water surface in rainy seasons or the position close to the water surface, and the landscape and the surrounding environment of the river channel are seriously affected, therefore, a side slope cleaning mechanism is arranged on the deck and at any side of the collecting box and comprises a U-shaped base, an adjusting plate is hinged between two side plates of the U-shaped base, the lower part of the adjusting plate is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the inner end of the rotating shaft is provided with a crank, the outer end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor with a speed reducer, the other end of the crank is hinged with one end of a swing rod, the other end of the swing rod is hinged with two rocker arms with the same structure, the upper part of the adjusting plate is fixedly provided with a hinged shaft, one rocker arm is hinged on the hinged shaft, the adjustable plate is characterized in that a slide way is formed in the horizontal position of the hinged shaft, the sliding block is arranged in the slide way, the swing rods are located two outside of the rocking rods, the upper portion of the outside of the swing rods is provided with a supporting rod, a cleaning disc is arranged on the supporting rod, the outside of the sliding block is provided with a supporting frame, a scraping plate is arranged on the supporting frame, the crank rotates, the swing rods swing up and down, the sliding block moves in the slide way, a U-shaped opening is formed in the adjustable plate, the supporting rod swings in the U-shaped opening, the scraping plate and the cleaning disc are located in the outside of the adjustable plate, the adjustable plate passes through the electric push rod II and the U-shaped base are connected, and the electric push rod II controls the adjustable plate to.
The deck is located the outside of collecting box is provided with the rectangle mouth, U type base slides and sets up in the rectangle mouth, the outside of rectangle mouth is provided with the opening, the regulating plate passes through the opening is unscrewed the deck, the both ends of rectangle mouth be provided with U type base complex limiting plate, U type base pass through electric push rod three with the deck is connected, three controls of electric push rod U type base along the limiting plate goes up and down.
The side slope cleaning mechanism is located in front of the collecting box and the first baffle. Therefore, algae or moss generated after the side slope is cleaned can be directly cleaned off through the conveying belt without arranging a second baffle.
The scraper blade is positioned at the front end of the cleaning disc. Therefore, most of moss or algae can be directly removed through the scraping plate, and then the cleaning plate is used for cleaning, wherein the scraping plate can be a triangular pyramid, and a conical body or other sharp structures are arranged on the surface of the cleaning plate, which is in contact with the side slope.
The hull with be provided with the suction pump between the collecting box, the inlet tube orientation of suction pump the collecting box, the outlet pipe of suction pump passes deck and top are higher than side slope clearance mechanism, the top of outlet pipe is provided with the nozzle that washes to the side slope, be provided with the valve on the inlet tube. Therefore, on one hand, the side slope can be washed, the water flow speed behind the collecting box can be increased, and algae can enter the collecting box more easily.
The side slope cleaning mechanism is characterized in that a second screw rod is arranged on the deck and located at the rear end of the side slope cleaning mechanism in a threaded connection mode, the bottom end of the second screw rod extends out of the deck and is provided with a second baffle plate with a water filtering hole, the bottom end of the second baffle plate is submerged into the water surface, and an inlet is formed in the collecting box and located on the side wall between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate. Therefore, algae or moss generated by cleaning the side slope can be prevented from flowing away with water, and can enter the collecting box through the inlet under the blocking of the second baffle.
A plurality of limbers are evenly distributed on the baffle, and a strip-shaped opening is arranged at the position where the baffle is adjacent to the conveying belt. Excessive water is prevented from entering the storage bin through the partition plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the floating algae collecting device can assist in manually cleaning floating algae in a river channel, the algae are collected through the matching of the first baffle and the collecting box, then the algae are firstly conveyed into the rectangular frame through the partition plate on the conveying belt, water on the algae is reduced through the compression of the compression mechanism, and the water flows out through the interval between the first bottom plate and the first connecting plate. When the side slope needs to be cleaned, the electric push rod three is lifted, the U-shaped base reaches a proper position, the electric push rod two drives the adjusting plate to incline until the scraping plate and the cleaning disc contact the side slope, the cleaning disc swings up and down to clean the side slope while moving back and forth, and meanwhile, the water in a pumping river can be pumped through the pumping pump to wash the side slope, in addition, the water flow speed at the rear part of the collecting box can be accelerated, so that algae can enter the collecting box more easily.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the deck with the rail removed.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the side slope cleaning mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the ship-related member.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the collecting box.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a hull; 2. a collection box; 3. a conveying mechanism; 4. a storage bin; 5. a compression mechanism; 6. a slope cleaning mechanism; 7. a second baffle plate; 8. a water pump; 9. an electric push rod III; 10. balancing weight; 101. a deck; 103. a vertical plate; 104. a waterproof sheet; 105. a rectangular opening; 106. a limiting plate; 201. the algae enters the mouth; 202. an ear plate; 203. a first screw rod; 204. a first baffle plate; 205. an inlet; 301. a power roller; 302. a conveyor belt; 303. a first motor; 304. a partition plate; 305. a strip-shaped opening; 501. a first connecting plate; 502. a side plate; 503. a second connecting plate; 504. a base plate; 505. an electric push rod I; 506. a bidirectional screw; 507. a guide bar; 508. a compression plate; 509. a second motor; 601. a U-shaped base; 602. an adjusting plate; 603. a crank; 604. a swing rod; 605. a first rocker; 606. a rocker II; 607. hinging a shaft; 608. a slider; 609. a support frame; 610. a squeegee; 611. a support bar; 612. cleaning the disc; 613. an electric push rod II; 614. a U-shaped opening; 615. a third motor; 616. a slideway; 701. a second screw; 801. a water inlet pipe; 802. a water outlet pipe; 803. and (4) a valve.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a waters algae cleaning device, including hull 1, be provided with deck 101 on hull 1, the one end of deck 101 and the front end that is located hull 1 are provided with the U type mouth, be provided with the collection box 2 that the open bottom in top is sealed in the U type mouth, the curb plate all is provided with the limbers around the collection box 2, the preceding curb plate of collection box 2 is provided with algae entry 201, the bilateral symmetry that is located the U type mouth on deck 101 is provided with riser 103, the slope is provided with conveying mechanism 3 on riser 103, conveying mechanism 3's power roller 301 rotates and sets up on riser 103 and through the drive of motor 303 that has the reduction gear, conveying mechanism 3's bottom sets up the inside bottom at collection box 2, be provided with a plurality of baffle 304 on conveying mechanism 3's the conveyer belt 302 perpendicularly. The collecting bin 2 may be bolted to the deck 101.
A storage bin 4 with a concave bottom is arranged on the ship body 1, below the conveying mechanism 3 and on the inner side of the vertical plate 103;
a compression mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper part of the vertical plate 103 and between the storage bin 4 and the conveying mechanism 3;
the compression mechanism 5 comprises a rectangular frame fixedly arranged on the vertical plate 103, the rectangular frame comprises a first connecting plate 501 connected with the two vertical plates 103, a second connecting plate 503 opposite to the first connecting plate 501 and two side plates 502 connected with the first connecting plate 501 and the second connecting plate 503, the lower parts of the two side plates 502 are hinged with a bottom plate 504 for sealing the bottom of the rectangular frame, the hinged part of the bottom plate 504 is close to the first connecting plate 501, a rectangular notch is arranged at the lower part of the first connecting plate 501, the bottom plate 504 is arranged on the vertical plate 103 through a first electric push rod 505, and the first electric push rod 505 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom;
mounting plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the outer side of the second connecting plate 503, a bidirectional screw 506 is rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates, a guide rod 507 is fixedly arranged between the two mounting plates and above the bidirectional screw 506, compression plates 508 are arranged at two ends of the bidirectional screw 506 through threaded connection, one end of each compression plate 508 is sleeved on the guide rod 507, the other end of each compression plate 508 is arranged in the rectangular frame and is close to the first connecting plate 501, a sliding groove is formed in each compression plate 508 and is inserted into the second connecting plate 503, and one end of each bidirectional screw 506 extends out of the mounting plates and is connected with a second motor 509 with a speed reducer;
a waterproof board 104 is arranged on the hull 1 and between the vertical board 103 and the storage bin 4. The conveyer belt 302 can transport the algae in the rectangle frame earlier, bottom plate 504 is in the horizontality under the effect of electric push rod 505 and can seal the bottom of rectangle frame, the junction sets up waterproof seal structure better, two-way screw rod 506 rotates, two compression plate 508 relative movement, can compress the algae in the rectangle frame, get rid of the moisture on the algae, water flows through the rectangle breach, reduce holistic weight, water after the compression can be avoided to waterproof board 104 flows to in the storing storehouse 4 through the rectangle breach.
Both sides of one end, located on the outer side of the U-shaped opening, of the collecting box 2 are provided with lug plates 202, screw rods 203 are arranged on the lug plates 202 in a threaded connection mode, baffle plates 204 with water filtering openings are arranged on the lower portions of the screw rods 203 and below the lug plates 202, and the bottom ends of the baffle plates 204 are lower than the algae inlet 201. The angle of the first baffle plate 204 can be adjusted by rotating the first screw rod 203, so that algae can be kept in the collection box 2 as much as possible, and the first screw rod can also be sleeved on the deck 101 and fixed by nuts on the upper side and the lower side of the deck 101.
When the river channel adopts stone masonry or concrete hard side slope, a large amount of moss or green algae can be generated in rainy seasons or positions close to the water surface, and the landscape and the surrounding environment of the river channel are seriously affected, therefore, the side slope cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged on the deck 101 and positioned at any side of the collecting box 2, the side slope cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a U-shaped base 601, an adjusting plate 602 is hinged between two side plates of the U-shaped base 601, the lower part of the adjusting plate 602 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the inner end of the rotating shaft is provided with a crank 603, the outer end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor three 615 with a speed reducer, the other end of the crank 603 is hinged with one end of a swing rod 604, the other end of the swing rod 604 is hinged with two rocker arms with the same structure, the upper part of the adjusting plate 602 is fixedly provided with a hinge shaft 607, a first rocker arm 605 is hinged with the hinge shaft 607, a second rocker arm, the sliding block 608 is arranged in the sliding way 6016, the swing rod 604 is located on the outer sides of the two swing rods, a supporting rod 611 is arranged on the upper portion of the outer side of the swing rod 604, a cleaning disc 612 is arranged on the supporting rod 611, a supporting frame 069 is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block 608, a scraping plate 610 is arranged on the supporting frame 609, the crank 603 rotates, the swing rod 604 swings up and down, the sliding block 608 moves in the sliding way 616, a U-shaped opening 614 is arranged on the adjusting plate 602, the supporting rod 611 swings in the U-shaped opening 614, the scraping plate 610 and the cleaning disc 612 are both located on the outer side of the adjusting plate 601, the adjusting plate 602 is connected with the U-shaped base.
The outer side of the collecting box 2 on the deck 101 is provided with a rectangular opening 105, the U-shaped base 601 is arranged in the rectangular opening 105 in a sliding mode, the outer side of the rectangular opening 105 is provided with an opening, the adjusting plate 602 is screwed out of the deck 101 through the opening, two ends of the rectangular opening 105 are provided with limiting plates 106 matched with the U-shaped base 601, the U-shaped base 601 is connected with the deck 101 through an electric push rod III 9, and the electric push rod III 9 controls the U-shaped base 601 to ascend and descend along the limiting plates 106.
The side slope cleaning mechanism 6 is positioned in front of the collecting box 2 and the baffle plate I204. Therefore, algae or moss generated after the slope is cleaned can be directly cleaned away through the conveying belt 302 without arranging the second baffle 7.
The squeegee 610 is located at the front end of the cleaning plate 612. Therefore, most of moss or algae can be directly removed by the scraper 610, and then the moss or algae can be cleaned by the cleaning disc 612, wherein the scraper 610 can be a triangular pyramid, a conical body or other sharp structures are arranged on the surface of the cleaning disc 612, which is in contact with a slope, and the cleaning disc 612 can be round, rectangular or other shapes.
A water suction pump 8 is arranged between the ship body 1 and the collection box 2, a water inlet pipe 801 of the water suction pump 8 faces the collection box 2, a water outlet pipe 802 of the water suction pump 8 penetrates through the deck 101, the top end of the water outlet pipe 802 is higher than the side slope cleaning mechanism 6, a nozzle for flushing the side slope is arranged at the top end of the water outlet pipe 802, and a valve 803 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 802. Therefore, on one hand, the side slope can be washed, the water flow speed behind the collecting box 2 can be increased, and algae can enter the collecting box 2 more easily.
A second screw 701 is arranged on the deck 101 and at the rear end of the slope cleaning mechanism 6 in a threaded connection mode, a second baffle 7 with a water filtering hole is arranged at the bottom end of the second screw 701, extends out of the deck 101, the bottom end of the second baffle 7 is submerged into the water surface, and an inlet 205 is formed in the side wall, located between the first baffle 204 and the second baffle 7, of the collection box 2.
A plurality of water through holes are uniformly distributed on the partition plate 304, and a strip-shaped opening 305 is formed at the position of the partition plate 304, which is adjacent to the conveying belt 302.
The counter weight 10 is arranged on the deck 101 opposite to the side slope cleaning mechanism 6, so that the stability of the ship body 1 is ensured.
The use method comprises the following steps: the positions of a first baffle 204 and a second baffle 7 are adjusted, the lifting of the U-shaped base 601 is controlled by a third electric push rod 9 to reach a proper position, an adjusting plate 602 is controlled by a second electric push rod 613 to incline towards a slope until a cleaning disc 612 and a scraper 610 contact with the slope, a third motor 615 is started, the third motor 615 drives a crank 603 to rotate, a swing rod 604 swings up and down, a slide block 608 moves in a slide rail 616, the slide block 608 drives the scraper 610 to scrape algae or moss on the slope first, the scraper 610 can realize reciprocating motion to scrape the slope under the static state of the ship body 1 due to the fact that the water surface of a river channel is relatively flat, the cleaning disc 612 swings up and down under the driving of the swing rod 604 and has certain displacement in the horizontal direction, so that the slope can be cleaned, a support rod 611 swings in a U-shaped opening 614, a water suction pump 8 is started to flush the slope, and the ship body moves slowly, the cleaned algae or moss are blocked by the second baffle 7 and enter the box body through an inlet on the collection box 2, meanwhile, the floating noise on the water surface also enters the collection box 2 under the action of the first baffle 201 and water flow, the partition plates 304 on the conveying belts 302 enable the algae conveying belts to be rectangular frames from the bottom of the box body, when a certain amount of algae is reached, the conveying mechanisms 3 are stopped, the second motor 509 is started, the compression plates 508 compress the algae, water flows out through rectangular gaps below the first connecting plates 501 (the compression mechanisms are not suitable for toxic algae), water can flow into the river channel again under the blocking of the waterproof plates 104, in addition, the water suction pump 8 can accelerate the flow rate of water at the collection box 2, and the collection of the algae is facilitated.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The device for cleaning algae in the water area is characterized by comprising a ship body, wherein a deck is arranged on the ship body, a U-shaped opening is formed in one end of the deck and the front end of the deck, a collecting box with the top opened and the bottom sealed is arranged in the U-shaped opening, water through holes are formed in the front side plate and the rear side plate of the collecting box, algae inlets are formed in the front side plate of the collecting box, vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the U-shaped opening on the deck, a conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged on the vertical plates, a power roller of the conveying mechanism is rotatably arranged on the vertical plates and driven by a motor with a speed reducer, the bottom end of the conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom inside the collecting box, and a plurality of partition plates are vertically arranged on a conveying belt of the.
2. The device for cleaning algae in water area of claim 1, wherein a storage bin with a concave bottom is arranged on the hull and below the conveying mechanism, and the storage bin is positioned at the inner side of the vertical plate;
a compression mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the vertical plate and between the storage bin and the conveying mechanism;
the compression mechanism comprises a rectangular frame fixedly arranged on the vertical plates, the rectangular frame comprises a first connecting plate for connecting two vertical plates, a second connecting plate opposite to the first connecting plate and two side plates for connecting the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the lower parts of the two side plates are hinged with a bottom plate for sealing the bottom of the rectangular frame, the hinged part of the bottom plate is close to the first connecting plate, the lower part of the first connecting plate is provided with a rectangular notch, the bottom plate is arranged on the vertical plates through a first electric push rod, and the first electric push rod is used for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom plate;
mounting plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the outer side of the second connecting plate, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two mounting plates, a guide rod is fixedly arranged between the two mounting plates and above the bidirectional screw rod, compression plates are arranged at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod through threaded connection, one end of each compression plate is sleeved on the guide rod, the other end of each compression plate is arranged in the rectangular frame and is close to the first connecting plate, a sliding groove is formed in each compression plate and is inserted into the second connecting plate, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod extends out of the mounting plates and is connected with a second motor with a speed reducer;
and a waterproof plate is arranged on the ship body and between the vertical plate and the storage bin.
3. The device for cleaning algae in the water area as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting box is provided with a first screw rod through threaded connection on both sides of one end of the collecting box located outside the U-shaped opening, a first baffle plate with a water filtering opening is arranged below the first screw rod and located below the first ear plate, and the bottom end of the first baffle plate is lower than the algae inlet.
4. The device for cleaning algae in water area according to claim 1, wherein a slope cleaning mechanism is provided on the deck and at any side of the collecting box, the slope cleaning mechanism comprises a U-shaped base, an adjusting plate is hinged between two side plates of the U-shaped base, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided at the lower part of the adjusting plate, a crank is provided at the inner end of the rotating shaft, the outer end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor with a reducer, the other end of the crank is hinged with one end of a swing rod, the other end of the swing rod is hinged with two rocker arms with the same structure, a hinged shaft is fixedly provided at the upper part of the adjusting plate, one rocker arm is hinged on the hinged shaft, the other rocker arm is hinged with a slide block, a slide way is provided at the position of the adjusting plate horizontal to the hinged shaft, and the slide block is provided in the slide, the utility model discloses a cleaning device for a motor vehicle, including regulating plate, pendulum rod, slider, support frame, scraper blade, crank, pendulum rod, slider, regulating plate, electric push rod two, the pendulum rod is located two the outside of rocker, the outside upper portion of pendulum rod is provided with the bracing piece, be provided with the cleaning dish on the bracing piece, the outside of slider is provided with the support frame, be provided with the scraper blade on the support frame, the crank rotates, the pendulum rod luffing motion, the slider is in remove in the slide, be provided with U type opening on the regulating plate, the bracing piece is in swing in the U type opening, the scraper blade with the cleaning dish all is located the outside of regulating plate, the regulating plate.
5. The device for cleaning algae in water area according to claim 4, wherein a rectangular opening is formed in the deck and located outside the collection box, the U-shaped base is slidably disposed in the rectangular opening, an opening is formed in the outer side of the rectangular opening, the adjusting plate is screwed out of the deck through the opening, limiting plates matched with the U-shaped base are disposed at two ends of the rectangular opening, the U-shaped base is connected with the deck through a third electric push rod, and the third electric push rod controls the U-shaped base to ascend and descend along the limiting plates.
6. The aquatic algae removal apparatus of claim 4, wherein the slope removal mechanism is located forward of the collection box and the first baffle.
7. The waters zone algae removal apparatus of claim 4, wherein the scraper is located at a forward end of the cleaning pan.
8. The water area algae cleaning device of any one of claims 4-7, wherein a water pump is disposed between the hull and the collection box, an inlet pipe of the water pump faces the collection box, an outlet pipe of the water pump passes through the deck and has a top higher than the side slope cleaning mechanism, a nozzle for flushing the side slope is disposed at the top of the outlet pipe, and a valve is disposed on the inlet pipe.
9. The water area algae cleaning device of claim 4, wherein a second screw rod is connected to the deck at the rear end of the side slope cleaning mechanism through threads, the bottom end of the second screw rod extends out of the deck and is provided with a second baffle plate with water filtering holes, the bottom end of the second baffle plate is submerged into the water, and an inlet is formed in the collecting box and on the side wall between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate.
10. The device for cleaning algae in water area as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of water holes are uniformly distributed on the partition plate, and a strip-shaped opening is arranged at the position of the partition plate adjacent to the conveying belt.
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| CN202010532122.0A CN111676928B (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Water area algae cleaning device |
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| CN202010532122.0A CN111676928B (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Water area algae cleaning device |
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| CN111676928B CN111676928B (en) | 2024-07-26 |
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| CN112570390A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-30 | 山东理工大学 | Cable conduit mouth of pipe clearance and plugging device |
| CN115231638A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-10-25 | 孙伟毅 | Be applied to sewage treatment plant that water environment was administered |
| CN117966696A (en) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-05-03 | 济南市园林和林业科学研究院(济南市森林保护服务中心、济南市林木种质资源中心) | Lake clearance ship in gardens |
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| CN115231638A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-10-25 | 孙伟毅 | Be applied to sewage treatment plant that water environment was administered |
| CN115231638B (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2023-11-21 | 孙伟毅 | Sewage treatment device applied to water environment treatment |
| CN117966696A (en) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-05-03 | 济南市园林和林业科学研究院(济南市森林保护服务中心、济南市林木种质资源中心) | Lake clearance ship in gardens |
| CN117966696B (en) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-05-28 | 济南市园林和林业科学研究院(济南市森林保护服务中心、济南市林木种质资源中心) | Lake clearance ship in gardens |
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| CN111676928B (en) | 2024-07-26 |
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