CN114504840A - Garment processing is with pure natural plant dyestuff extraction element - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of natural plant dye extraction equipment, and particularly discloses a pure natural plant dye extraction device for clothing processing, which comprises a working box, and a crushing mechanism and an extraction mechanism which are sequentially arranged in the working box from top to bottom, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a charging box body which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working box through an elastic piece, and the bottom wall of the charging box body is of a screen structure; the crushing piece is positioned above the charging box body and comprises a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a ball body, and a crushing knife is arranged on the ball body; and the driving mechanism is connected with the charging box body and is used for driving the charging box body to do reciprocating motion. The charging box body can reciprocate in the device, so that the raw materials continuously shift in the charging box body, and are contacted with the crushing knife, and the generation of a crushing dead angle is avoided.

Description

Garment processing is with pure natural plant dyestuff extraction element

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of natural plant dye extraction equipment, and particularly discloses a pure natural plant dye extraction device for clothing processing.

Background

The plant dye is obtained by extracting pigment from natural flowers, grasses, trees, stems, leaves, fruits, seeds, barks and roots. The vegetable dye is non-toxic and harmless, and does not cause any harm to human health. The fabric dyed by the plant dye has natural color, is not faded for a long time, has the functions of insect prevention and bacteria resistance, and has high color fastness, which is not possessed by chemical dyes. Is especially suitable for children's clothes, underwear, shoes and socks, automobile interiors, bags, indoor and bedding and the like.

When the plant pigment is extracted, the raw material needs to be smashed or crushed firstly, then the solvent is used for extracting and filtering, but when the raw material is crushed, the existing dye extracting device is used for crushing, the device moves in a specific track, the crushing range is limited, the crushing dead angle exists, the crushing degree of the raw material is very important for the efficient extraction of the effective substances of the dye, and therefore the dye extracting device capable of improving the crushing effect of the raw material is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a pure natural plant dye extraction device for garment processing.

The invention provides a pure natural plant dye extraction device for garment processing, which comprises a working box and is characterized by further comprising a crushing mechanism and an extraction mechanism which are sequentially arranged in the working box from top to bottom, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises:

the feeding box body is connected with the inner wall of the working box through an elastic piece, and the bottom wall of the feeding box body is of a screen mesh structure;

the crushing piece is positioned above the charging box body and comprises a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a sphere, and a plurality of crushing knives are circumferentially arranged on the sphere; and

and the driving mechanism is connected with the charging box body and is used for driving the charging box body to do reciprocating motion.

Preferably, the drive mechanism comprises:

the transverse bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor;

the vertical bevel gear is meshed with the transverse bevel gear;

the first gear is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the gear end, of the vertical bevel gear;

the second gear is meshed with the first gear; and

and the incomplete gear is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the second gear and is intermittently meshed and connected with the inner side wall of the charging box body.

Preferably, the extraction mechanism comprises:

the extraction box body is of a hopper-shaped structure with an open top end, one side of the extraction box body is hinged with the inner wall of the working box, and the opposite side of the extraction box body is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the working box; the bottom wall of the extraction box body is of a net structure;

a closure member positioned above the bottom wall and completely covering the bottom wall of the mesh structure; the movable type working box comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, wherein the fixed plate is a hollow structure with an opening at one side, the movable plate penetrates through the opening and is movably sleeved in the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is arranged close to the sliding side of the working box;

one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the rocker outside the working box, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the end part of the movable plate in the fixed plate; and

and the driving piece is positioned at the bottom end of the extraction box body and used for driving the sliding side of the extraction box body to move along the inner wall of the working box.

Preferably, the lower end of the inner wall of the extraction box body is provided with a sliding groove, the edge of the movable plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and a rubber sealing layer is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove.

Preferably, the hinged side of the extraction box body is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working box through connecting rods.

Preferably, a first pulley is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the working box and close to the sliding connection side, a second pulley is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the extraction box and located at the crossing connection position of the pull rope, and the pull rope is movably hung on the first pulley and the second pulley respectively.

Preferably, the driving pieces are a pair and are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the extraction box body, and the driving pieces are telescopic motors.

Preferably, the device further comprises a pressing mechanism, located in the extraction box, and including:

the loop bar is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed plate;

one end of the sleeve is sleeved on the loop bar, an extrusion block is fixedly arranged on the circumference of the sleeve, and a pressing block is arranged at the other end of the sleeve; and

the compression spring is sleeved on the loop bar and is positioned between the extrusion block and the fixing plate;

when the driving mechanism drives the charging box body to do reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, the bottom wall of the charging box body is abutted against the pressing block.

Preferably, the side wall of the working box is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe for injecting liquid into the extraction mechanism, and a spray head is arranged at the end part of the liquid inlet pipe in the working box.

Preferably, the bottom of the work box is fixedly provided with a roller, and the side wall of the work box is provided with a visible window and a waste treatment opening.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the pure natural plant dye extraction device for clothing processing, the charging box body in the crushing mechanism can reciprocate, so that raw materials are continuously displaced in the charging box body, the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated at positions which cannot be contacted by the crushing cutter all the time, and the generation of crushing dead angles is effectively reduced.

2. The back is accomplished in the dyestuff extraction to the mechanism that draws that sets up, and wherein draw the box and can take place the slope, and the network structure diapire that draws the box simultaneously is exposed along with the removal of fly leaf, plays solid-liquid and divides the effect of collecting the extract.

3. The material feeding box is provided with the extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism can move up and down under the support of the material feeding box, on one hand, an upward acting force can be generated on the net-shaped bottom wall of the material feeding box, so that the raw materials in the material feeding box can continuously move under the acting force and the movement of the material feeding box, the generation of crushing dead angles is effectively avoided, and the crushing effect is improved; on the other hand, the solid-liquid mixture in the extraction box body can be stirred, so that the dissolution speed of the effective substances of the dye is improved, and the extraction time is shortened; meanwhile, when the filter is needed, the material in the extraction box can be extruded, and the filtering and separating speed is accelerated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for extracting pure natural plant dye for garment processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of a vertical bevel gear and a first gear;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the hinge structure of the extraction box;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the swivelling levers in the recesses.

Description of reference numerals: 100-a work box; 101-a liquid inlet pipe; 102-a spray head; 103-a roller; 201-a charging box body; 203-driving motor; 204-sphere; 205-a crushing knife; 206-transverse bevel gear; 207-vertical bevel gear; 208-gear one; 209-gear two; 210-incomplete gear; 211-an elastic member; 301-extraction box; 302-fixing plate; 303-a movable plate; 304-a pull rope; 305-pulley one; 306-pulley two; 307-loop bar; 308-a sleeve; 309-extruding block; 310-a pressure holding block; 311-compression spring; 312-a rotating shaft; 313-a connecting rod; 314-rotating levers; 315-groove; 316-rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

The device for extracting the pure natural plant dye for clothing processing, provided by the embodiment of the invention, is shown in fig. 1 and comprises a working box 100, wherein a feeding port and a liquid outlet are formed in the working box 100, and a crushing mechanism and an extracting mechanism are sequentially arranged in the working box 100 from top to bottom;

the crushing mechanism comprises a charging box body 201, a crushing piece and a driving mechanism; the charging box body 201 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the working box 100 through an elastic piece, and the bottom wall of the charging box body 201 is of a screen mesh structure; the crushing member is positioned right above the charging box body 201 and comprises a driving motor 203, the driving motor 203 is arranged at the top end of the working box 100, the output end of the driving motor 203 penetrates through the top wall of the working box 100 and is fixedly connected with a sphere 204, and a plurality of crushing knives 205 are circumferentially arranged on the sphere 204; the driving mechanism is connected with the charging box 201 and is used for driving the charging box 201 to reciprocate in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction.

When the crushing device is used, raw materials to be crushed are added into the charging box body 201 from the charging opening, the driving motor 203 is started, and the driving motor 203 drives the ball 204 to rotate, so that the raw materials in the charging box body 201 are crushed; meanwhile, the driving mechanism is started to drive the charging box body 201 to reciprocate, so that the raw material of the charging box body 201 is continuously displaced, and the generation of crushing dead angles is prevented; and the crushing cutter 205 is circumferentially arranged on the sphere 204 of the spherical structure, so that more raw materials can be contacted with the crushing cutter at the same time, and the crushing effect is improved. The crushed material is extracted by an extraction mechanism which falls into the lower part through the bottom wall of the screen structure.

In the above embodiment, the sidewall of the working box 100 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 101 for injecting liquid into the extraction mechanism, and the end of the liquid inlet pipe 101 located in the working box 100 is provided with a spray head 102. Water or other extraction solvent can be injected into the extraction mechanism through the liquid inlet pipe 101 to extract the raw material of the extraction mechanism.

Example 2

With continued reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the driving mechanism in the above embodiment 1 may be configured as: the automatic transmission mechanism comprises a transverse bevel gear 206, a vertical bevel gear 207, a first gear 208, a second gear 209 and an incomplete gear 210, wherein the transverse bevel gear 206 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of a driving motor 203, the vertical bevel gear 207 is meshed with the transverse bevel gear 206, the first gear 208 is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical bevel gear 207, which is far away from a gear tooth end, and the vertical bevel gear 207 and the first gear 208 are both rotatably connected with the inner wall of a working box 100; the second gear 209 is meshed with the first gear 208, and the incomplete gear 210 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the second gear 209 and is intermittently meshed with the inner side wall of the charging box 201. It should be noted that the incomplete gear 210 may be disposed concentrically with the second gear 209, as long as it is ensured that the second gear 209 can simultaneously drive the incomplete gear 210 to rotate in the same direction when rotating. The upper end of the inner side wall of the charging box body 201 is provided with a sawtooth structure, when a driving motor 203 is started, an output shaft of the sawtooth structure drives a transverse bevel gear 206 to rotate, so that a vertical bevel gear 207 and a first gear 208 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the first gear 208 also drives a second gear 209 and an incomplete gear 210 to rotate simultaneously, and when the incomplete gear 210 rotates to be meshed with the inner side wall of the charging box body 201, the charging box body 201 is connected with the inner wall of the working box 100 through an elastic part 211, so that the charging box body 201 can reciprocate in the vertical direction under the driving of the incomplete gear 210; when the incomplete gear 210 is separated from the inner side wall of the charging box body 201, the charging box body 201 can be reset under the driving of the elastic piece 211; this is repeated to achieve the purpose of continuously displacing the raw material in the charging box 201 and continuously contacting the crushing blade 205. Here, the elastic member 211 may be an extension spring having a large elastic coefficient, or may be another conventional structure capable of achieving the above function, which is not limited to this.

Example 3

The extraction mechanism in the above embodiment 1 includes an extraction box 301, a closing member, a pull rope 304, and a driving member; the extraction box body 301 is of a bucket-shaped structure with an open top end, one side of the extraction box body is hinged with the inner wall of the working box 100, the other side of the extraction box body is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the working box 100 at the adjacent position, and the bottom wall of the extraction box body 301 is of a net-shaped structure; the closing piece is positioned above the bottom wall and is used for completely covering the bottom wall of the reticular structure; the device comprises a fixed plate 302 and a movable plate 303, wherein the fixed plate 302 is a hollow structure with an opening at one side, and the movable plate 303 penetrates through the opening to move and is sleeved in the fixed plate 302; one end of the pull rope 304 is fixedly connected with a rocker outside the work box 100, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the end part of the movable plate 303 in the fixed plate 302, and the fixed plate 302 is arranged close to the sliding side of the work box 100; the driving member is located at the bottom end of the extraction box body 301, and is used for driving the sliding side of the extraction box body 301 to move along the inner wall of the working box 100. The crushing material that falls into in drawing box 301 draws the back through a period of time, need again filter, open the driving piece this moment, make the sliding connection side that draws box 301 shift up along the inner wall of work box 100, it takes place the slope to draw box 301, rotate the rocker simultaneously and drive stay cord 304 and retrieve, thereby pulling fly leaf 303 removes towards fixed plate 302, at this moment, the diapire that draws box 201 for network structure exposes, the material extract filters whereabouts to work box 100 bottom through this network structure's diapire, flow out through the liquid outlet at last. The pulling rope 304 may be a steel rope, and a rubber sealing layer is disposed on the inner side edge of the fixed plate 302 connected to the movable plate 303 to prevent the extracting solution from flowing out without being filtered.

Meanwhile, in order to enable the movable plate 303 to reset, that is, to completely cover the bottom wall of the mesh structure again, an elastic rope is fixedly arranged at the end part of the movable plate 303, which is far away from the fixed plate 302, an accommodating cavity is arranged at the lower end of the side wall, connected with the extraction box body 301, of the end part, and the elastic rope is arranged in the accommodating cavity and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity; when the movable plate 303 moves towards the fixed plate 302, the elastic rope can extend along with the movable plate 303; when the movable plate 303 needs to be reset again, as the extraction box 301 moves downward, the right side (referring to the position shown in the figure) of the movable plate 303 gradually loses the pulling force of the pulling rope 304, and at this time, the movable plate 303 can be gradually reset under the action of the elastic rope and cover the bottom wall of the mesh structure again.

In the above embodiment, in order to ensure the sealing performance of the extraction box 301 before filtering, the connection between the movable plate 303 and the extraction box 301 may be: the inner wall lower extreme of drawing box 301 has seted up the spout, and the edge sliding of fly leaf 303 connects in the spout, sets firmly the rubber sealing layer in the spout simultaneously, and when drawing box 301 slope, fly leaf 303 also along with the slope, at this moment the rubber sealing layer can also play the cushioning effect, guarantees the normal removal of fly leaf 303. In order to reduce the friction force generated when the pulling rope 304 is pulled, a rubber sealing layer may be disposed on the upper wall and the lower wall of the chute (i.e., the side walls connected to the upper surface and the lower surface of the movable plate 303), and a pulley may be disposed on the side wall of the movable plate 303 connected to the chute, so that the sealing performance between the movable plate 303 and the chute may be ensured, and the friction force may be reduced.

In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the hinge arrangement of the extraction box 301 may be: the hinged side of the extraction box 301 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 312 in a penetrating manner, and both ends of the rotating shaft 312 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working box 100 through a connecting rod 313.

In the above embodiment, with reference to fig. 1, to further reduce the friction force generated when the pulling rope 304 is pulled, a first pulley 305 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the work box 100 and near the sliding connection side, a second pulley 306 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the extraction box 301 and at the crossing connection position of the pulling rope 304, and the pulling rope 304 is movably hung on the first pulley 305 and the second pulley 306 respectively.

In the above embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, the driving members are a pair and disposed on two sides of the bottom end of the extracting box 301, respectively, and the driving members are telescopic motors. It should be noted that, when the driving member drives the sliding connection side of the extracting box 301 to move upward, the telescopic end of the telescopic motor can rotate relative to the bottom wall of the extracting box 301, so as to ensure that the telescopic motor can drive the sliding connection side of the extracting box 301 to move upward smoothly when being extended, the end of the telescopic motor is fixedly provided with the rotating rod 314, the top end of the rotating rod 314 is provided with an arc structure, the bottom wall of the extracting box 301 is provided with a hemispherical groove 315, a rotating shaft 316 is fixedly arranged in the groove 315, and the rotating rod 314 can be rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 316 in a penetrating manner, as shown in fig. 4.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1, the extraction device provided in embodiment 3 further includes a pressing mechanism, which is located in the extraction box 301 and includes a loop bar 307, a sleeve 308 and a compression spring 311; the loop bar 307 is vertically fixed on the fixing plate 302; one end of the sleeve 308 is sleeved on the loop bar 307, and is circumferentially and fixedly provided with an extrusion block 309, and the other end is fixedly provided with a pressing block 310; the compression spring 311 is sleeved on the loop bar 307 and is located between the extrusion block 309 and the fixing plate 302; when the driving mechanism drives the charging box 201 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the bottom wall of the charging box 201 abuts against the pressing block 310, and drives the pressing block 310 to move downwards. Because the diapire of the box 201 that feeds is the screen cloth structure, certain deformability has, when the diapire supports with pressing the holding block 310 and holds, can produce ascending effect to the diapire under, diapire deformation can also produce ascending effort to piling up the crushing raw materials above that for the box 201 bottom that feeds piles up crushing raw materials also constantly take place the displacement and constantly contact with crushing sword 205, has avoided the bottom material to pile up the production at the broken dead angle that causes, effectively improves crushing efficiency. Meanwhile, the bottom wall of the charging box body 201 generates downward pressing action on the pressing block 310, so that the compression spring 311 is compressed, the sleeve 308 is continuously downward, and the extrusion block 309 at the lower end of the sleeve 308 is also continuously downward, thereby generating continuous extrusion force on the raw materials deposited at the bottom of the extraction box body 301 under the action of gravity, and the extrusion force can accelerate the filtering speed when filtering is needed; when the bottom wall of the charging box 201 is separated from the pressing block 310, the extrusion block 309 is reset under the action of the compression spring 311, and the continuous descending or ascending of the extrusion block 309 can drive the solid-liquid mixture in the extraction box 301 to continuously flow, so that the stirring effect is achieved, the leaching rate of the effective components of the dye can be promoted, and the extraction efficiency is improved.

Example 5

The difference from the above example 4 is that: the bottom end of the working box 100 of the extraction device is fixedly provided with a roller 103 which is convenient to move; a visible window and a waste treatment port are arranged on the side wall of the working box 100; the visual window is convenient for observing the extraction condition of the materials in the work box 100, and when the extrusion block 309 extrudes the raw materials into mud cakes, the mud cakes in the extraction box body 301 can be processed through the waste processing port.

The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a tailoring is with pure natural plant dyestuff extraction element, includes work box (100), its characterized in that still includes from the top down and sets gradually crushing mechanism in work box (100) and draw the mechanism, crushing mechanism includes:

the charging box body (201) is connected with the inner wall of the working box (100) through an elastic piece (211), and the bottom wall of the charging box body (201) is of a screen structure;

the crushing piece is positioned above the charging box body (201) and comprises a driving motor (203), the output end of the driving motor (203) is connected with a sphere (204), and a plurality of crushing knives (205) are arranged on the sphere (204) in the circumferential direction; and

and the driving mechanism is connected with the charging box body (201) and is used for driving the charging box body (201) to do reciprocating motion.

2. The pure natural plant dye extracting device for garment processing according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises:

the transverse bevel gear (206) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (203);

a vertical bevel gear (207) meshed with the horizontal bevel gear (206);

the first gear (208) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the gear tooth end, of the vertical bevel gear (207);

a second gear (209) meshed with the first gear (208); and

and the incomplete gear (210) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the second gear (209) and is intermittently meshed with the inner side wall of the charging box body (201).

3. The device for extracting pure natural plant dye for garment processing according to claim 1, wherein the extracting mechanism comprises:

the extraction box body (301) is of a bucket-shaped structure with an open top end, one side of the extraction box body is hinged with the inner wall of the working box (100), the other side of the extraction box body is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the working box (100), and the bottom wall of the extraction box body (301) is of a net-shaped structure;

-a closure inside said extraction box (301) and completely covering said bottom wall of the reticular structure; the sealing piece comprises a fixed plate (302) and a movable plate (303), the fixed plate (302) is a hollow structure with an opening at one side, the movable plate (303) penetrates through the opening and is movably sleeved in the fixed plate (302), and the fixed plate (302) is arranged close to the sliding side of the working box (100);

one end of the pull rope (304) is fixedly connected with a rocker outside the working box (100), and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the end part of the movable plate (303) positioned in the fixed plate (302); and

the driving piece is positioned at the bottom end of the extraction box body (301) and used for driving the sliding side of the extraction box body (301) to move along the inner wall of the working box (100).

4. The device for extracting pure natural plant dye for garment processing according to claim 3, wherein a sliding groove is formed at the lower end of the inner wall of the extracting box body (301), the edge of the movable plate (303) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and a rubber sealing layer is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove.

5. The pure natural plant dye extracting device for garment processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein a rotating shaft (312) is rotatably connected to the hinged side of the extracting box body (301) in a penetrating manner, and both ends of the rotating shaft (312) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working box (100) through a connecting rod (313).

6. The device for extracting pure natural plant dye for garment processing according to claim 3, wherein a first pulley (305) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the work box (100) and close to the sliding connection side, a second pulley (306) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the extraction box body (301) and located at the crossing connection position of the pull rope (304), and the pull rope (304) is movably hung on the first pulley (305) and the second pulley (306) respectively.

7. The pure natural plant dye extracting device for clothing processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving members are a pair and respectively disposed at two sides of the bottom end of the extracting box (301), and the driving members are telescopic motors.

8. The pure natural plant dye extracting device for garment processing as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a squeezing mechanism located in the extracting box (301) and comprising:

the loop bar (307) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (302);

a sleeve (308), one end of which is sleeved on the loop bar (307), and is fixedly provided with an extrusion block (309) in the circumferential direction, and the other end of which is provided with a pressing block (310); and

the compression spring (311) is sleeved on the loop bar (307) and is positioned between the extrusion block (309) and the fixing plate (302);

when the driving mechanism drives the charging box body (201) to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the bottom wall of the charging box body (201) is abutted against the pressing block (310).

9. The device for extracting the pure natural plant dye for garment processing according to claim 1, wherein a liquid inlet pipe (101) for injecting liquid into the extracting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the working box (100) in a communicating manner, and a spray head (102) is arranged at the end part of the liquid inlet pipe (101) positioned in the working box (100).

10. The device for extracting pure natural plant dye for garment processing according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the work box (100) is fixedly provided with a roller (103), and a visible window and a waste treatment opening are arranged on the side wall of the work box (100).

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