CN112143254A

CN112143254A - High-efficient broken extraction element of natural vegetable dye

Info

Publication number: CN112143254A
Application number: CN202011190667.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 边莂
Original assignee: Taizhou Huangyan Boyou Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Huangyan Boyou Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency crushing and extracting device for natural plant dye, which is characterized in that: the improved dyeing machine is characterized in that a cavity is formed in the dyeing machine body, a crushing device is arranged in the cavity and comprises a matching groove formed in the upper side of the cavity, a transmission gear is arranged on the upper side of the matching groove, a matching shaft is arranged on a wall body between the transmission gear and the matching groove in a rotating matching mode, a sliding groove is formed in the matching shaft, the lower side of the sliding groove is communicated with a thread groove, a sliding shaft is connected in the rotating door in a sliding mode, and a thread block which is connected with the thread groove in a threaded mode is fixedly connected in the thread groove.

Description

High-efficient broken extraction element of natural vegetable dye

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of dyes, in particular to a high-efficiency crushing and extracting device for natural plant dyes.

Background

The plant dye is prepared by extracting pigments from flowers, grasses, trees, stems, leaves, fruits, seeds, peels and roots in the nature, is nontoxic and harmless, and cannot cause any damage to human health, but the conventional plant dye is mainly manually ground and has the defects of incomplete grinding and labor consumption, and a filter element after the pigment is extracted cannot be cleaned in time, so that the next pigment extraction is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides an efficient crushing and extracting device for natural plant dye, which can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to a high-efficiency crushing and extracting device for natural plant dye, which comprises a dye machine body, wherein a cavity is formed in the dye machine body, a crushing device is arranged in the cavity, the crushing device comprises a matching groove formed in the upper side of the cavity, a transmission gear is arranged on the upper side of the matching groove, a matching shaft is rotatably matched on a wall body between the transmission gear and the matching groove, a sliding groove is formed in the matching shaft, a thread groove is communicated with the lower side of the sliding groove, a sliding shaft is slidably connected in a rotating door, the sliding shaft is rotatably connected with a thread block in threaded connection with the thread groove in the thread groove, the cavity is slidably connected with a crushing box, a crushing cavity with the front side capable of being opened is formed in the crushing box, the sliding shaft extends downwards into the crushing cavity and is rotatably connected with an abutting block in sliding connection with the crushing cavity, the sliding shaft is positioned in the crushing cavity and fixedly connected with five crushing rods positioned on the lower side of the abutting block in an array manner, the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with an abutting ring block which can abut against the abutting block, the lower side of the cavity is communicated with a spiral groove, the inner wall of the upper side of the spiral groove is in spiral fit with the outer wall of the bottom side of the crushing box, the engaging shaft rotates to drive the sliding shaft to rotate and descend simultaneously, so that the crushing rods are driven to crush plants in the crushing cavity, meanwhile, the abutting block descends to abut against and drive the abutting ring block, the crushing box rotates after the cup wall of the crushing box contacts with the spiral groove, the lower side of the spiral groove is communicated with a cavity, a filtering device is arranged in the cavity and comprises a belt wheel groove arranged on the lower side of the transmission gear, an engaging groove is arranged on the lower side of the belt groove, and a fixed shaft is in, the fixed shaft is located fixedly connected with fixed pulley in the cavity, cavity diapire fixed mounting has the collecting box, set up the ascending cavity of opening in the collecting box, cavity diapire fixed mounting has and is located the flushing tank on collecting box right side, set up the ascending chamber of washing of opening in the flushing tank, set up the filter core in the fixed pulley, the broken intracavity process the filter core filters the pigment and falls into collect in the cavity.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises a half gear which is positioned in the transmission gear and is fixedly connected with the fit shaft to be matched, a butt torsion spring is connected between the fit shaft and the top wall of the transmission gear, the top wall of the cavity is bilaterally and slidably connected with a ring sliding block, a connecting spring is connected between the ring sliding block and the top wall of the crushing box, the top wall of the transmission gear is rotatably matched with a power shaft positioned on the right side of the fit shaft, the power shaft extends upwards to the tail end of the upper side of the transmission gear and is in power connection with a power motor embedded in the inner wall of the dye machine body, the power shaft is positioned in the transmission gear and is fixedly connected with the half gear to be matched, a connecting shaft positioned on the rear side of the fit shaft is rotatably matched with a wall body between the matching groove and the spiral groove, and the connecting shaft is positioned in, the connecting axle is located fixedly connected with rolling gear in the helicla flute, helicla flute rear side intercommunication has the slip groove, slip inslot sliding connection have with rolling gear meshing's slip rack, slip rack with be connected with expanding spring between the slip groove rear wall, slip rack front side is located fixedly connected with release piece in the helicla flute, the helicla flute left wall rotates and installs can be smart the helicla flute seals dead revolving door, fixed mounting has can with in the broken case diapire broken chamber seals dead electrically operated gate.

Preferably, the filtering device further comprises a connecting groove formed at the end of the bottom side of the power shaft, the low-speed shaft extends upwards to the inside of the connecting groove and is fixedly connected with a matching block, the connecting groove is communicated with a sliding groove, a centrifugal block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a centrifugal spring is connected between the centrifugal block and the sliding groove, the connecting groove is provided with a centrifugal groove which can be abutted against the matching block, the low-speed shaft is positioned in the meshing groove and is fixedly connected with a meshing gear, a fixed shaft is positioned in the meshing groove and is fixedly connected with a transmission half gear which is meshed with the meshing gear, a reset torsion spring is connected between the fixed shaft and the top wall of the meshing groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably matched with a wall body between the meshing groove and the cavity, and the rotating shaft and the power shaft are positioned in the belt wheel groove and are in, the rotating shaft is located fixedly connected with a rotating half bevel gear in the cavity, an extending shaft is arranged on the rear wall of the cavity in a rotating fit mode, the extending shaft is located fixedly connected with a rotating bevel gear meshed with the rotating half bevel gear in the cavity, the extending shaft is located on a water gun on the front side of the rotating bevel gear, a connecting torsion spring is connected between the extending shaft and the front wall of the cavity, a water cavity is formed in the top end of the right side of the dye machine body, a water pump is installed at the bottom end of the water cavity, and a hose is connected between the water pump and the water gun.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the plant is fully broken through the rotation of going up and down on one side at a high speed of broken stick, and the plant after the breakage falls into the helicla flute, through the rotatory extrusion of electrically operated gate of broken case bottom side to filter the pigment completely through the filter core and get into in the collecting box, the pigment extraction finishes the back, and the release piece resets and releases the plant residue, and when drawing the pigment, the squirt is constantly controlled the rotation and is washd the filter core, makes the filter core keep fully clean and tidy.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency crushing and extracting device for natural plant dyes.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of a structure at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B-B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction C-C in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The efficient crushing and extracting device for the natural plant dye comprises a dye body 15, wherein a cavity 37 is formed in the dye body 15, a crushing device is arranged in the cavity 37, the crushing device comprises a matching groove 57 formed in the upper side of the cavity 37, a transmission gear 42 is arranged on the upper side of the matching groove 57, a matching shaft 63 is rotatably matched with a wall body between the transmission gear 42 and the matching groove 57, a sliding groove 60 is formed in the matching shaft 63, a threaded groove 68 is communicated with the lower side of the sliding groove 60, a sliding shaft 59 is slidably connected with a rotating door 67, the sliding shaft 59 is positioned in the threaded groove 68 and is rotatably connected with a threaded block 56 in threaded connection with the threaded groove 68, a crushing box 64 is slidably connected with the cavity 37, a crushing cavity 33 with an openable front side is formed in the crushing box 64, and the sliding shaft 59 extends downwards to the crushing cavity 33 and is rotatably connected with the crushing cavity 33 in a sliding manner The sliding shaft 59 is positioned in the crushing cavity 33 and fixedly connected with five crushing rods 34 positioned on the lower side of the abutting block 36 in an array manner, the inner wall of the crushing box 64 is fixedly connected with an abutting ring block 35 capable of abutting against the abutting block 36, the lower side of the cavity 37 is communicated with a spiral groove 69, the inner wall of the upper side of the spiral groove 69 is in spiral fit with the outer wall of the bottom side of the crushing box 64, the conjunction shaft 63 rotates to drive the sliding shaft 59 to rotate and descend at the same time, so that the crushing rods 34 are driven to crush plants in the crushing cavity 33, meanwhile, the abutting block 36 descends and abuts to drive the abutting ring block 35, the cup wall of the crushing box 64 is in contact with the spiral groove 69 to enable the crushing box 64 to rotate, the lower side of the spiral groove 69 is communicated with the cavity 26, a filtering device is arranged in the cavity 26, and the filtering device comprises a belt wheel groove 10 arranged on the lower side of the, an engagement groove 49 is formed in the lower side of the belt wheel groove 10, a fixed shaft 16 is rotatably matched with a wall body between the engagement groove 49 and the cavity 26, the fixed shaft 16 is located in the cavity 26 and is fixedly connected with a fixed wheel 22, a collecting box 27 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the cavity 26, the cavity 26 with an upward opening is formed in the collecting box 27, a flushing box 24 located on the right side of the collecting box 27 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the cavity 26, a flushing cavity 25 with an upward opening is formed in the flushing box 24, a filter element 23 is formed in the fixed wheel 22, and pigments filtered by the filter element 23 in the crushing cavity 33 fall into the cavity 26 for collection.

Advantageously, the crushing device further comprises a half gear 61 fixedly connected and matched with the fit shaft 63 and positioned in the transmission gear 42, an abutting torsion spring 62 is connected between the fit shaft 63 and the top wall of the transmission gear 42, a ring sliding block 39 is connected to the top wall of the cavity 37 in a sliding mode in a bilateral symmetry mode, a connecting spring 38 is connected between the ring sliding block 39 and the top wall of the crushing box 64, a power shaft 41 positioned on the right side of the fit shaft 63 is rotatably matched with the top wall of the transmission gear 42, the power shaft 41 extends upwards to the tail end of the upper side of the transmission gear 42 and is in power connection with a power motor 40 embedded in the inner wall of the dye machine body 15, a power shaft 43 meshed with the fit half gear 61 is fixedly connected in the transmission gear 42, a connecting shaft 70 positioned on the rear side of the fit shaft 63 is rotatably matched with the wall between the fit groove 57 and the spiral groove 69, the connecting shaft 70 is in driving connection with the power shaft 41 in the matching groove 57 through a belt wheel, the connecting shaft 70 is in fixedly connected with a rotating gear 29 in the spiral groove 69, the rear side of the spiral groove 69 is communicated with a sliding groove 65, a sliding rack 30 meshed with the rotating gear 29 is connected in the sliding groove 65 in a sliding manner, an expansion spring 66 is connected between the sliding rack 30 and the rear wall of the sliding groove 65, the front side of the sliding rack 30 is in fixedly connected with a pushing block 31 in the spiral groove 69, a rotating door 67 capable of being sealed by the spiral groove 69 is rotatably installed on the left wall of the spiral groove 69, an electric door 71 capable of sealing the crushing cavity 33 is fixedly installed in the bottom wall of the crushing box 64, when the crushing cavity 33 crushes plants to a certain degree, the electric door 71 moves towards two sides to open the crushing cavity 33, and the crushed plants fall into the spiral groove 69, after the plant pigment is extruded out by the rotary extrusion of the crushing box 64, the plant residue is pushed out of the dye body 15 by the push-out block 31.

Advantageously, the filtering device further comprises a connecting groove 45 provided at the bottom end of the power shaft 41, the low-speed shaft 52 extends upwards to a matching block 55 fixedly connected in the connecting groove 45, the connecting groove 45 is communicated with a sliding groove 46, a centrifugal block 53 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 46, a centrifugal spring 47 is connected between the centrifugal block 53 and the sliding groove 46, the connecting groove 45 is provided with a centrifugal groove 54 capable of abutting against the matching block 55, the low-speed shaft 52 is fixedly connected in the meshing groove 49 with a meshing gear 51, the fixed shaft 16 is fixedly connected in the meshing groove 49 with a transmission half gear 50 meshed with the meshing gear 51, a return torsion spring 48 is connected between the fixed shaft 16 and the top wall of the meshing groove 49, and a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably matched between the meshing groove 49 and the cavity 26, the axis of rotation 11 with power shaft 41 is located connect through band pulley transmission in the pulley groove 10, axis of rotation 11 is located fixedly connected with rotates half bevel gear 17 in the cavity 26, cavity 26 back wall normal running fit has extension axle 19, extension axle 19 is located fixedly connected with rotate the rotation bevel gear 18 of half bevel gear 17 meshing in the cavity 26, extension axle 19 is located the squirt 21 of rotating bevel gear 18 front side, extend axle 19 with be connected with between the 26 antetheca of cavity and be connected with connecting torsional spring 20, water cavity 12 has been seted up on the top of dyestuff organism 15 right side, water pump 13 is installed to water cavity 12 bottom, water pump 13 with be connected with hose 14 between the squirt 21, work as when broken chamber 33 is at high-speed breakage, water pump 13 starts to pass through high pressure water squirt 21 blowout, it will to extend axle 19 and remove about the filter core 23 washes, thereby holding the filter element 23 clean.

The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-4:

in the initial state, the abutment block 36 is at the limit position and does not abut against the abutment ring block 35, the extension spring 66 is in the relaxed state, the push-out block 31 abuts against the rotating door 67 to open the rotating door 67, the centrifugal spring 47 is in the relaxed state, and the connection spring 38 is in the relaxed state.

When the dye needs to be extracted from the plant, the mechanical arm puts the plant and the ethanol with equal ratio into the front side of the crushing cavity 33, the power motor 40 is started at a high speed, the power motor 40 rotates at a high speed to drive the 43 to drive the matching half gear 61 to rotate, thereby driving the conjunction shaft 63 to rotate, thereby driving the thread block 56 to descend, thereby driving the sliding shaft 59 to descend, the crushing rod 34 continuously rotates to crush the plant in the crushing box 64, meanwhile, the abutting block 36 abuts against the abutting ring block 35 after sliding for a certain distance, thereby causing the crushing box 64 to descend, the crushing box 64 rotates through the spiral thread after descending, after the 43 is disengaged from the matching half gear 61, the matching half gear 61 reversely rotates and resets through the abutting torsion spring 62, at the moment, the sliding shaft 59 ascends again to reset, the abutting block 36 resets, the crushing box 64 resets under the action of the connecting spring 38, so as to reciprocate, and simultaneously, under the action of the high-speed centrifugal force, at this time, the power shaft 41 cannot drive the low-speed shaft 52 to rotate, at this time, the water pump 13 is started, so that the power shaft 41 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, thereby the rotating half bevel gear 17 drives the rotating bevel gear 18 to rotate, so that the extending shaft 19 rotates, when the rotating half bevel gear 17 is disengaged from the extending shaft 19, the water gun 21 is reset at the left and right of the connecting torsion spring 20, so that the water gun 21 swings left and right to rotate to wash the filter element 23, so that the filter element 23 is kept clean, meanwhile, the rotating gear 29 rotates to enable the sliding rack 30 to move backwards, the crushing box 64 is closed, after the plants in the crushing cavity 33 are crushed, the electric door 71 is started to mutually separate to open the crushing box 64, the plants fall into the spiral groove 69, then the electric door 71 is closed, at this time, the power motor 40 rotates at a low speed, at this time, the matching block 55 is abutted to the centrifugal groove 54, so, at the moment, after the transmission half gear 50 rotates to the limit position, the last tooth of the transmission half gear 50 is always meshed with the meshed gear 51 under the matching of the reset torsion spring 48, at the moment, the fixed shaft 16 drives the fixed wheel 22 to rotate for one hundred and ten degrees, so that the clean filter element 23 is arranged below the spiral groove 69, under the continuous rotating and extruding of the crushing box 64, the pigment is filtered into the cavity 26 through the filter element 23 to be collected, after the collection is finished, the power motor 40 is closed, the fixed shaft 16 is reversely reset under the action of the reset torsion spring 48, so that the filter element 23 is reset, meanwhile, under the action of the telescopic spring 66, the pushing block 31 is reset, the residue is pushed out, and plants and ethanol with equal ratio are added into the crushing cavity 33 again to circulate.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken extraction element of high efficiency of natural vegetable dye, includes the dyestuff organism, its characterized in that: the dye machine body is internally provided with a cavity, a crushing device is arranged in the cavity and comprises a matching groove arranged on the upper side of the cavity, a transmission gear is arranged on the upper side of the matching groove, a matching shaft is rotatably matched with a wall body between the transmission gear and the matching groove, a sliding groove is arranged in the matching shaft, the lower side of the sliding groove is communicated with a threaded groove, a sliding shaft is slidably connected in the rotating door and is rotatably connected with a threaded block in threaded connection with the threaded groove, the cavity is slidably connected with a crushing box, a crushing cavity with the front side capable of being opened is arranged in the crushing box, the sliding shaft extends downwards to the inside of the crushing cavity and is rotatably connected with a butt block in threaded connection with the crushing cavity, and the sliding shaft is arranged in the crushing cavity and is fixedly connected with five crushing rods positioned on the lower side of the butt block, the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a butt ring block which can be abutted against the butt block, the lower side of the cavity is communicated with a spiral groove, the inner wall of the upper side of the spiral groove is in spiral fit with the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing box, the fit shaft rotates to drive the sliding shaft to rotate and descend at the same time so as to drive the crushing rod to crush plants in the crushing cavity, meanwhile, the butt block descends and abuts to drive the butt ring block, the crushing box rotates after the cup wall of the crushing box contacts with the spiral groove, the lower side of the spiral groove is communicated with the cavity, a filtering device is arranged in the cavity and comprises a belt wheel groove arranged on the lower side of the transmission gear, an engaging groove is arranged on the lower side of the belt wheel groove, a fixed shaft is rotationally matched with the wall body between the engaging groove and the cavity, and the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with, the improved garbage bin comprises a bin body, a cavity bottom wall, a collecting box, a washing box, a filter element and a crushing cavity, wherein the collecting box is fixedly arranged on the cavity bottom wall, the cavity is formed in the collecting box and provided with an upward opening, the washing box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the collecting box, a washing cavity with an upward opening is formed in the washing box, the filter element is arranged in a fixed wheel, and pigment is filtered by the filter element in the crushing cavity and falls into the.

2. The efficient crushing and extracting device for the natural plant dye as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient crushing and extracting device comprises: the crushing device also comprises a half gear which is positioned in the transmission gear and is fixedly connected with the fit shaft and matched with the fit shaft, a butt torsion spring is connected between the fit shaft and the top wall of the transmission gear, the top wall of the cavity is bilaterally and symmetrically connected with a ring sliding block in a sliding manner, a connecting spring is connected between the ring sliding block and the top wall of the crushing box, the top wall of the transmission gear is rotatably matched with a power shaft positioned on the right side of the fit shaft, the power shaft extends upwards to the tail end of the upper side of the transmission gear and is in power connection with a power motor embedded in the inner wall of the dye machine body, the power shaft is positioned in the transmission gear and is fixedly connected with the half gear which is matched with the fit shaft, a connecting shaft positioned on the rear side of the fit shaft is rotatably matched with the wall body between the matching groove, the connecting axle is located fixedly connected with rolling gear in the helicla flute, helicla flute rear side intercommunication has the slip groove, slip inslot sliding connection have with rolling gear meshing's slip rack, slip rack with be connected with expanding spring between the slip groove rear wall, slip rack front side is located fixedly connected with release piece in the helicla flute, the helicla flute left wall rotates and installs can be smart the helicla flute seals dead revolving door, fixed mounting has can with in the broken case diapire broken chamber seals dead electrically operated gate.

3. The efficient crushing and extracting device for the natural plant dye as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient crushing and extracting device comprises: the filtering device also comprises a connecting groove arranged at the tail end of the bottom side of the power shaft, a matching block is fixedly connected in the connecting groove in the low-speed shaft, the connecting groove is communicated with a sliding groove, a centrifugal block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a centrifugal spring is connected between the centrifugal block and the sliding groove, the connecting groove is provided with a centrifugal groove which can be abutted against the matching block, the low-speed shaft is positioned in the meshing groove and is fixedly connected with a meshing gear, a fixed shaft is positioned in the meshing groove and is fixedly connected with a transmission semi-gear which is meshed with the meshing gear, a reset torsion spring is connected between the fixed shaft and the top wall of the meshing groove, a wall body between the meshing groove and the cavity is rotatably matched with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the power shaft are positioned in the belt wheel groove and are in transmission connection through a belt wheel, and the rotating shaft is positioned in the cavity and, the dye machine comprises a dye machine body and is characterized in that an extending shaft is matched with the rear wall of the cavity in a rotating mode, the extending shaft is located in the cavity and fixedly connected with a rotating bevel gear meshed with the rotating bevel gear, the extending shaft is located on a water gun on the front side of the rotating bevel gear, a connecting torsion spring is connected between the extending shaft and the front wall of the cavity, a water cavity is formed in the top end of the right side of the dye machine body, a water pump is installed at the bottom end of the water cavity, and a hose is connected between the water pump.