CN112361747B

CN112361747B - Chinese herbal medicine processingequipment with stoving function

Info

Publication number: CN112361747B
Application number: CN202011262848.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐述兵
Original assignee: Hunan Guanyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: CHANGSHA HUIRUI BIO-TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-12
Also published as: CN112361747A

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine processing device with a drying function, which comprises universal wheels, a sealing box, a lifting structure, a hand rotating rod, a first connecting rod, a first gear, a second gear, a screw rod, a sliding block, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, an air heater and an airing structure. The invention has the beneficial effects that: rotate the hand bull stick, the hand bull stick drives the head rod and rotates, the head rod drives first gear revolve, first gear drive second gear revolve, the second gear drives the lead screw and rotates, the lead screw thread drive slider deviates from the top slip of seal box, the slider drives the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod rolls in the inside of sunning structure in the inside pivoted of slider, the sunning structure is rotated around the top that the third connecting rod deviates from the seal box, and then be convenient for with the one side of the good chinese herbal medicine slip of drying to the sunning structure, be convenient for the collection of the chinese herbal medicine after the drying.

Description

Chinese herbal medicine processingequipment with stoving function

Technical Field

The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine processing device, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine processing device with a drying function, and belongs to the field of Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment.

Background

Chinese herbal medicine (English name: Chinese herbal medicine): the traditional Chinese medicine mainly comprises plant medicines (roots, stems, leaves and fruits), animal medicines (internal organs, skins, bones, organs and the like) and mineral medicines, the plant medicines account for most of the traditional Chinese medicines, so the traditional Chinese medicine is also called as a Chinese herbal medicine, the traditional Chinese medicines used in various places of China reach about 5000 kinds, various medicinal materials are compatible to form a prescription which is many-number-surpass, through thousands of years of research, an independent scientific herbaceous is formed, and the collected Chinese herbal medicines can be prepared only by drying treatment.

However, in traditional chinese medicine course of working, the stoving process is a step of very traditional chinese medicine, and traditional stoving is all with the medicine directly dry, very takes trouble like this and laboursome, when meetting overcast and rainy day, drenches the chinese herbal medicine easily, is not convenient for carry out drying process to the chinese herbal medicine, leads to the medicine drug effect to descend, and the chinese herbal medicine after the sunning is also not convenient for collect, and the interior that bonds the device easily when the mince of screening is dried is difficult for taking out, consequently needs to design a chinese herbal medicine processingequipment who has stoving function.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide the Chinese herbal medicine processing device with the drying function, so that the dried Chinese herbal medicine can be conveniently collected, different drying modes are adopted in cloudy days and sunny days, the cost is reduced, and the flexibility is improved.

The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme, the Chinese herbal medicine processing device with the drying function comprises a sealing box, an air heater is arranged in the sealing box, a universal wheel is connected to the bottom end of the sealing box, a lifting structure is arranged in the sealing box, the lifting structure comprises a hand rotating rod, a first connecting rod, a first gear, a second gear, a screw rod, a sliding block, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a wire groove, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sealing box, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the hand rotating rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is connected to the screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the sealing box, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block, the sliding block is connected to the sealing box, the inside of slider rotates to be connected with the second connecting rod, second connecting rod roll connection in sunning structure, the third connecting rod connect in the seal box and rotate connect in the sunning structure, the wire casing fixed connection in the lateral wall of lead screw bottom.

Preferably, in order to collect the scraps generated in the airing process, the airing structure comprises a scrap collecting box, an airing net and second baffles, the scrap collecting box is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod and is in rolling connection with the second connecting rod, the scrap collecting box is in interference with the seal box, and the airing net is connected to the two second baffles.

Preferably, in order to clear up the piece that the sunning in-process produced, in order to prevent the second baffle slides at the in-process of sunning, the sunning structure still includes first baffle, limiting plate and pulley, first baffle sliding connection in two the inside of second baffle, the limiting plate with block and sliding connection between the piece collecting box are two the second baffle, the pulley is connected in two the bottom of second baffle, pulley roll connection in the piece collecting box.

Preferably, in order to be able to clean up the chips generated in the airing process and stick in the chip collection box, the Chinese herbal medicine processing device with the drying function further comprises a chip cleaning structure, wherein the chip cleaning structure comprises a push plate, a third return spring, a third pulley, a fourth pulley and a steel wire, the push plate slides in the chip collection box, two ends of the third return spring are respectively fixed on the side wall of the push plate and the inner side wall of the chip collection box, the third pulley is connected to the side wall of one end of the chip collection box, the fourth pulley is connected to the side wall of the seal box, and two ends of the steel wire are connected to the wire casing and the push plate.

Preferably, in order to prevent the random slip of air heater, the inside of seal box is equipped with the screens structure, the screens structure includes first slider, connects rope, runner and pivot, first slider sliding connection in the seal box, be connected with on the first slider and connect the rope, two the winding has on the runner connect the rope, the runner rotate connect in the pivot, the pivot connect in the seal box.

Preferably in order to prevent random slip of air heater, the screens structure still includes second slider, third slider, first reset spring and second reset spring, the second slider connect in connect the rope, second slider sliding connection in the seal box, first reset spring's one end contradict in second slider and the other end contradict in the seal box, second reset spring's one end contradict in third slider and the other end contradict in the seal box, third slider sliding connection in the seal box, the third slider with the one end of second slider all is the triangle-shaped structure, the third slider with it is perpendicular between the second slider.

Preferably, in order to save more labor when the hand lever is rotated, and in order to improve the transmission effect between the first gear and the second gear, the diameter of the first gear is smaller than that of the second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are perpendicular to each other.

Preferably, in order to collect the dried and aired Chinese herbal medicines more conveniently, one side of the two second baffles is connected with a discharge hopper which is of a trapezoidal structure.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the first connecting rod is rotationally connected to the seal box, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with a hand rotating rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is connected to a lead screw, the lead screw is rotationally connected to the seal box, the lead screw is in threaded connection with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected to the seal box, the inner portion of the sliding block is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is in rolling connection with a drying structure, a third connecting rod is connected to the seal box and is rotationally connected to the drying structure, the hand rotating rod is further rotated, the hand rotating rod drives the first connecting rod to rotate inside the seal box, the first connecting rod drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the lead screw to rotate inside the seal box, the lead screw drives the sliding block to slide away from the top end of the seal box in a threaded manner, the sliding block drives the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod rolls inside the drying structure while rotating inside the sliding block, the sunning structure rotates around the top that the third connecting rod deviates from the seal box, and then be convenient for slide one side to the sunning structure with dry chinese herbal medicine, the collection of the chinese herbal medicine after the drying of being convenient for, open the drying-machine when needing to carry out the drying-process to it when cloudy day to chinese herbal medicine, it is dry to it through the sunlight to push away the drying-machine to the place that sunshine shines well when sunny day sunshine is better, and then be convenient for practice thrift a large amount of costs, dry flexibility has been increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the lifting structure and the airing structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the position-limiting structure and the hot air blower shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the limiting plate and the debris collection box shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the cleaning structure of FIG. 1 to a debris collection bin;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion a shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. universal wheel, 2, seal box, 3, lifting structure, 31, hand rotating rod, 32, first connecting rod, 33, first gear, 34, second gear, 35, lead screw, 36, slider, 37, second connecting rod, 38, third connecting rod, 39, wire casing, 4, hot air blower, 5, airing structure, 51, debris collecting box, 52, airing net, 53, first baffle, 54, limiting plate, 55, pulley, 56, second baffle, 6, discharging hopper, 7, clamping structure, 71, first slider, 72, connecting rope, 73, rotating wheel, 74, rotating shaft, 75, second slider, 76, third slider, 77, first return spring, 78, second return spring, 8, debris clearing structure, 81, push plate, 82, third return spring, 83, third pulley, 84, fourth pulley, 85, steel wire.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a Chinese herbal medicine processing device with drying function includes a sealing box 2, an air heater 4 is disposed inside the sealing box 2, a universal wheel 1 is connected to a bottom end of the sealing box 2, a lifting structure 3 is disposed inside the sealing box 2, the lifting structure 3 includes a hand lever 31, a first connecting rod 32, a first gear 33, a second gear 34, a screw rod 35, a slider 36, a second connecting rod 37, a third connecting rod 38 and a wire groove 39, the first connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected to the sealing box 2, one end of the first connecting rod 32 is connected to the hand lever 31, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected to the first gear 33, the first gear 33 is engaged with the second gear 34, the second gear 34 is connected to the screw rod 35, the screw rod 35 is rotatably connected to the sealing box 2, the screw rod 35 is threadedly connected to the slider 36, the slider 36 is connected in sliding manner in the seal box 2, the inside of the slider 36 is connected with the second connecting rod 37 in a rotating manner, the second connecting rod 37 is connected in the airing structure 5 in a rolling manner, the third connecting rod 38 is connected in the seal box 2 and is connected in the airing structure 5 in a rotating manner, and the wire groove 39 is fixedly connected to the side wall at the bottom end of the screw rod 35.

As a technical optimization of the invention, the airing structure 5 comprises a scrap collecting box 51, an airing net 52 and a second baffle 56, the debris collection box 51 is rotatably coupled to the third connecting rod 38 and is roll-coupled to the second connecting rod 37, the chip collection box 51 is abutted against the sealing box 2, the airing net 52 is connected with the two second baffles 56, the second baffles 56 connected with the two ends of the airing net 52 are convenient for fixing the position of the airing net 52, and the aired Chinese herbal medicines are prevented from falling, when the Chinese herbal medicines to be dried are collected, one end of the scrap collecting box 51 can be separated from the interference of the seal box 2, so that the other end of the scrap collecting box 51 rotates around the third connecting rod 38 in a fixed-point circumferential manner, and the dried Chinese herbal medicines are guided by the second baffle plate 56 and slide down from the drying net 52 to the discharge hopper 6 for collection.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the airing structure 5 further includes a first baffle 53, a limiting plate 54 and a pulley 55, the first baffle 53 is slidably connected inside the two second baffles 56, the limiting plate 54 is engaged with the debris collection box 51 and slidably connected to the two second baffles 56, the pulley 55 is connected to the bottom ends of the two second baffles 56, and the pulley 55 is rotatably connected to the top surfaces of the two ends of the debris collection box 51, so that the second baffle 56 is pushed to slide the second baffle 56 on the top surface of the debris collection box 51 back and forth through the pulley, so that the airing net 52 screens the placed Chinese herbal medicines, and the debris contained in the Chinese herbal medicines is cleaned out.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the Chinese herbal medicine processing device with drying function further comprises a scrap cleaning structure 8, the scrap cleaning structure comprises a push plate 81, a third return spring 82, a third pulley 83, a fourth pulley 84 and a steel wire 85, the push plate 81 slides in the scrap collecting box 51, two ends of the third return spring 82 are respectively fixed on the side wall of the push plate 81 and the side wall of the scrap collecting box 51, the third pulley 83 is connected to the side wall of one end of the scrap collecting box 51, the fourth pulley 84 is connected to the side wall of the seal box 2, two ends of the steel wire 85 are connected to the wire slot 39 and the push plate 81, the rotation of the screw 35 drives the wire slot 39 to rotate, so that the wire slot 39 rolls the steel wire, the push plate 81 slides towards one end in the scrap collecting box 51, the sliding push plate 81 pulls the third return spring 82 fixed at one end, the third return spring 82 is extended, the sliding push plate 81 pushes the Chinese herbal medicine chips which are dried and adhered inside the chip collection box 51 out from one end, so that the dried Chinese herbal medicine chips can be conveniently collected,

as a technical optimization proposal of the invention, a clamping structure 7 is arranged inside the sealing box 2, the blocking structure 7 comprises a first sliding block 71, a connecting rope 72, a rotating wheel 73 and a rotating shaft 74, the first sliding block 71 is slidably connected to the sealing box 2, the first sliding block 71 is connected with a connecting rope 72, the two rotating wheels 73 are wound with the connecting rope 72, the rotating wheel 73 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 74, the rotating shaft 74 is connected to the seal box 2, when the first slider 71 slides into the interior of the seal box 2, the connecting rope 72 is driven to slide on the side wall of the rotating wheel 73, the rotating wheel 73 is rotated on the rotating shaft 74 by the friction force of the connecting rope 72, thereby reducing the sliding resistance of the first slider 71, and the connecting rope 72 changes the pulling direction of the connecting rope 72 according to the position of the rotating wheel.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the locking structure 7 further includes a second slider 75, a third slider 76, a first return spring 77 and a second return spring 78, the second slider 75 is connected to the connecting rope 72, the second slider 75 is slidably connected to the seal box 2, one end of the first return spring 77 abuts against the second slider 75 and the other end abuts against the seal box 2, one end of the second return spring 78 abuts against the third slider 76 and the other end abuts against the seal box 2, the third slider 76 is slidably connected to the seal box 2, one ends of the third slider 76 and the second slider 75 are both in a triangular structure, the third slider 76 and the second slider 75 are perpendicular to each other, the second slider 75 presses the first return spring 77 by the tensile force of the connecting rope 72, the inclined surface at one end of the second slider 75 is disengaged from the inclined surface at one end of the third slider 76, so that the third slider 76 is pushed upward by the second return spring 78, the bottom end of the third slider 76 is disengaged from the hot air blower 4, and the hot air blower 4 can slide out of the inside of the sealed box 2.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the diameter of the first gear 33 is smaller than that of the second gear 34, and the first gear 33 is perpendicular to the second gear 34, so that the second gear 34 can transmit power to the first gear 33, and a large gear drives a small gear to rotate a pinion faster.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, one side of each of the two second baffles 56 is connected with a discharge hopper 6, and the discharge hoppers 6 are in a trapezoidal structure, so that the dried Chinese herbal medicines can be collected together and can be accommodated in a collection bag.

When the Chinese herbal medicine drying machine is used, firstly, the limiting plate 54 is pulled to deviate from the chip collecting box 51, so that the limiting plate 54 is not clamped with the chip collecting box 51, the second baffle plate 56 is pushed, the second baffle plate 56 drives the pulley 55 to roll on the chip collecting box 51, further, chips in Chinese herbal medicines are conveniently cleaned and fall into the chip collecting box 51, then, the second baffle plate 56 is reset, the limiting plate 54 is clamped with the chip collecting box 51, the chip collecting box 51 is effectively prevented from sliding in the drying and drying process, the Chinese herbal medicines are uniformly spread on the drying net 52, if sunlight is insufficient in rainy days, the hot air blower 4 is started to dry the Chinese herbal medicines to be dried, when the sunlight is sufficient in sunny days, the drying machine is pushed to a place with sufficient illumination to be dried, further, the cost is saved, the drying flexibility is improved, and after the drying is completed, draw out the first baffle 53 deviating from the seal box 2, rotate the hand rotating rod 31, the hand rotating rod 31 drives the first connecting rod 32 to rotate in the seal box 2, the first connecting rod 32 drives the first gear 33 to rotate, the first gear 33 drives the second gear 34 to rotate, the second gear 34 drives the lead screw 35 to rotate in the seal box 2, the lead screw 35 drives the slider 36 to slide away from the top end of the seal box 2 by screw threads, the slider 36 drives the second connecting rod 37, the second connecting rod 37 rolls in the scrap collecting box 51 while rotating in the slider 36, the scrap collecting box 51 rotates around the top end of the third connecting rod 38 deviating from the seal box 2, so that the dried Chinese herbal medicines slide to one side of the airing net 52 and are collected by the collecting bag through the discharging hopper 6, thereby facilitating the collection of the dried Chinese herbal medicines, and simultaneously, the rotation of the lead screw 35 drives the wire slot 39 to rotate, so that the wire slot 39 winds up the steel wire, the wire groove 39 is made to slide with the side walls of the fourth pulley 84 and the third pulley 83, a pulling force is applied to the push plate 81 under the guidance of the fourth pulley 84 and the third pulley 83, the push plate 81 is made to slide towards one end in the fragment collection box 51, the sliding push plate 81 pulls the third return spring 82 fixed at one end, the third return spring 82 extends, the sliding push plate 81 pushes out the Chinese herbal medicine fragments which are dried and adhered in the fragment collection box 51 from one end, the dried Chinese herbal medicine fragments are convenient to collect, when the hot air blower 4 needs to be overhauled, the first slider 71 is pressed, the first slider 71 pulls the connecting rope 72, the connecting rope pulls the second slider 75, the first return spring 77 contracts, the second return spring 78 extends, the third slider 76 is not clamped with the hot air blower 4, and the hot air blower 4 is convenient to be pulled out.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese herbal medicine processingequipment with stoving function, includes seal box (2), its characterized in that: the air heater is characterized in that an air heater (4) is arranged inside the seal box (2), the bottom end of the seal box (2) is connected with a universal wheel (1), a lifting structure (3) is arranged inside the seal box (2), the lifting structure (3) comprises a hand rotating rod (31), a first connecting rod (32), a first gear (33), a second gear (34), a screw rod (35), a sliding block (36), a second connecting rod (37), a third connecting rod (38) and a wire groove (39), the first connecting rod (32) is rotatably connected onto the seal box (2), one end of the first connecting rod (32) is connected with the hand rotating rod (31), the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first gear (33), the first gear (33) is meshed with the second gear (34), the second gear (34) is connected onto the screw rod (35), the screw rod (35) is rotatably connected onto the seal box (2), the screw rod (35) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (36), the sliding block (36) is in sliding connection with the sealing box (2), the second connecting rod (37) is rotatably connected inside the sliding block (36), the second connecting rod (37) is in rolling connection with the airing structure (5), the third connecting rod (38) is connected with the sealing box (2) and is rotatably connected with the airing structure (5), and the wire groove (39) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the screw rod (35);

the airing structure (5) comprises a scrap collecting box (51), an airing net (52), a first baffle (53), a limiting plate (54), a pulley (55) and a second baffle (56), the debris collection box (51) is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod (38) and is roll-connected to the second connecting rod (37), the chip collecting box (51) is abutted against the sealing box (2), the airing net (52) is connected with two second baffle plates (56), the first baffle plate (53) is connected with the inner parts of the two second baffle plates (56) in a sliding way, the limiting plate (54) is clamped with the debris collection box (51) and is connected with the two second baffle plates (56) in a sliding way, the pulley (55) is connected to the bottom ends of the two second baffle plates (56), and the pulley (55) is in rolling connection with the debris collection box (51);

the Chinese herbal medicine processing device with the drying function further comprises a scrap cleaning structure (8), the scrap cleaning structure (8) comprises a push plate (81), a third return spring (82), a third pulley (83), a fourth pulley (84) and a steel wire (85), the push plate (81) slides in the scrap collecting box (51), two ends of the third return spring (82) are fixed to the side wall of the push plate (81) and the inner side wall of the scrap collecting box (51) respectively, the third pulley (83) is connected to the side wall of one end of the scrap collecting box (51), the fourth pulley (84) is connected to the side wall of the sealing box (2), and two ends of the steel wire (85) are connected to the wire slot (39) and the push plate (81);

a clamping structure (7) is arranged inside the sealing box (2), the clamping structure (7) comprises a first sliding block (71), connecting ropes (72), rotating wheels (73) and a rotating shaft (74), the first sliding block (71) is connected to the sealing box (2) in a sliding mode, the connecting ropes (72) are connected to the first sliding block (71), the connecting ropes (72) are wound on the two rotating wheels (73), the rotating wheels (73) are connected to the rotating shaft (74) in a rotating mode, and the rotating shaft (74) is connected to the sealing box (2);

clamping structure (7) still include second slider (75), third slider (76), first reset spring (77) and second reset spring (78), second slider (75) connect in connect rope (72), second slider (75) sliding connection in seal box (2), the one end of first reset spring (77) contradict in second slider (75) and the other end contradict in seal box (2), the one end of second reset spring (78) contradict in third slider (76) and the other end contradict in seal box (2), third slider (76) sliding connection in seal box (2), third slider (76) with the one end of second slider (75) all is the triangle-shaped structure, third slider (76) with between the second slider (75) perpendicularly.

2. The Chinese herbal medicine processing device with drying function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the first gear (33) is smaller than that of the second gear (34), and the first gear (33) is perpendicular to the second gear (34).

3. The Chinese herbal medicine processing device with drying function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the two second baffles (56) is connected with a discharge hopper (6), and the discharge hopper (6) is of a trapezoidal structure.