CN110819136B - Vegetable dye dyeing liquid extraction element - Google Patents
Vegetable dye dyeing liquid extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN110819136B CN110819136B CN201911176011.4A CN201911176011A CN110819136B CN 110819136 B CN110819136 B CN 110819136B CN 201911176011 A CN201911176011 A CN 201911176011A CN 110819136 B CN110819136 B CN 110819136B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0096—Purification; Precipitation; Filtration
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant dye staining fluid extraction device, which comprises a working box and a working cavity in the working box, wherein a mud removing box is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the working cavity, a mud removing cavity is arranged in the mud removing box, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end wall of the working box in a penetrating manner, the feed inlet is communicated with the mud removing cavity, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mud removing cavity, a push plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the filter screen in a sliding manner, a closed cavity with a downward opening is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the mud removing box, and a closed plate is arranged in the closed cavity in a sliding manner. After extraction, separating the extract from the smashed turmeric slag, and taking out the collecting box containing the extract.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable dyes, in particular to a device for extracting a vegetable dye dyeing liquid.
Background
The plant dye dyeing is mainly a method for dyeing by utilizing pigments of parts such as barks, leaves, roots, fruits, flowers and stems, the plant dye and the process thereof are environment-friendly and healthy, most of the plant dye has good compatibility with ecological environment, is biodegradable and has low toxicity, raw materials for producing the dye can be regenerated, the plant dye is nontoxic and harmless, has no allergy and carcinogenicity to skin and has better biodegradability and environmental compatibility, but some existing plant dye liquid extraction devices cannot rapidly and efficiently extract curcumin in turmeric, so a plant dye liquid extraction device is urgently needed to solve the problems, and the invention improves the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant dye staining solution extraction device, which overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A plant dye dyeing liquid extraction element, includes the work box and the working chamber in the work box, the working chamber epicoele wall has set firmly takes off the mud case, take off the mud incasement and be equipped with and take off the mud chamber, the work box upper end wall runs through and is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet with take off mud chamber intercommunication, it has set firmly the filter screen to take off mud chamber bottom, the filter screen up end slides and is equipped with the push pedal, it has set firmly downwardly opening's closed chamber to take off mud case right side wall, it is equipped with the closure plate to slide in the closed chamber, the closure plate with the closed chamber passes through first spring coupling, the closure plate passes through the stay cord with the push pedal and is connected, the working chamber wall sets firmly is located the reagent case on take off mud case right side, be equipped with the reagent chamber in the reagent case, it is equipped with the piston to slide in the reagent chamber, the working, an extraction cavity is arranged in the extraction box, a smashing device is arranged in the extraction cavity, a heating plate positioned on the lower side of the smashing device is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the extraction box, the heating plate is annularly arranged, a fine filter screen positioned on the lower side of the heating plate is fixedly arranged in the extraction cavity, a one-way liquid outlet valve is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the extraction box, a metal sealing plate positioned on the upper side of the one-way liquid outlet valve is slidably arranged in the extraction cavity, a collection box positioned on the lower side of the extraction box is slidably arranged in the working cavity, a rectangular through hole positioned on the lower side of the one-way liquid outlet valve is penetrated through the upper end wall of the collection box;
will draw the turmeric of dyeing liquor to pass through the feed inlet is put into take off the mud intracavity, vibrator starts vibrations take off the mud case, makes the earth part of turmeric on the filter screen drops, the push pedal will turmeric on the filter screen pushes away extract the intracavity, vibrator starts to smash the turmeric, piston horizontal slip will the extractant of reagent intracavity is crowded into extract the intracavity, mention the dyeing liquor in the turmeric, the hot plate starts the heating, makes the extraction reaction of extraction intracavity maintains at a suitable temperature, improves extraction efficiency, extracts the completion back, the metal closing plate slides right, makes the extraction liquid of extraction intracavity passes through one-way liquid valve of going out the rectangle through-hole flows in the collecting box.
Further, it accomodates the groove to take off mud case left end wall to set firmly, the push pedal is located accomodate the inslot, with accomodate groove left side wall and pass through second spring coupling, the second spring longitudinal symmetry sets up, the push pedal left end face has set firmly the push rod, the push rod runs through left and extends to it takes off mud case left side, the working chamber lower chamber wall rotates and is equipped with the transmission pivot, the one-way bearing has set firmly in the transmission pivot, the one-way bearing outer end wall has set firmly first gear, transmission pivot top has set firmly first cam, first cam with the push rod butt.
Furthermore, the wall of the lower cavity of the working cavity is rotatably provided with a motor positioned on the right side of the transmission rotating shaft, the upper end face of the motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a motor gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, and the top end of the top of the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear.
Further, the vibration device comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the working cavity, a second cam is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a third spring is fixedly arranged on the raised end face of the second cam, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with a vibration block, a second bevel gear located on the rear side of the second cam is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft located on the left lower side of the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front cavity wall of the working cavity, the second rotating shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft through a first belt pulley, and a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the rear end of the second rotating shaft.
Further, the smashing device comprises a third rotating shaft positioned in the extraction cavity, active smashing teeth positioned in the extraction cavity are fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, eight groups of active smashing teeth are arranged on the active smashing teeth, the left end of the third rotating shaft penetrates leftwards and extends to the left side of the extraction box, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the left end of the third rotating shaft, a cavity is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the extraction box, the right end of the third rotating shaft extends rightwards into the cavity and is rotatably connected with the right wall of the cavity, a third gear positioned in the cavity is fixedly arranged at the right end of the third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft positioned at the front side of the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left wall of the extraction cavity, transmission smashing teeth positioned in the extraction cavity are fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, eight groups of transmission smashing teeth are arranged on the transmission smashing teeth, and the right end of the fourth rotating shaft extends rightwards into the, rotate connect in cavity right side chamber wall, set firmly in the fourth pivot with third gear engagement's fourth gear, extraction box right-hand member wall bottom set firmly is located the electro-magnet of fine filter screen downside, the electro-magnet with the metal enclosed plate passes through fourth spring coupling, the third pivot rotates and drives the fourth pivot rotates, drives initiatively smash the tooth with the transmission is smashed the tooth and is rotated, and the turmeric is smashed in the cutting.
Furthermore, a fifth gear located on the lower side of the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left end face of the extraction box, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the left end of the fifth gear, a sixth gear located on the right side of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the fifth gear, and the sixth gear is meshed with the second gear.
Furthermore, a one-way material supplement valve is arranged on the upper wall of the reagent box in a penetrating way, the one-way material supplement valve enables the reagent cavity to be communicated with the upper side of the working box to supplement the extracting agent, a one-way water outlet valve is fixedly arranged on the left cavity wall of the reagent box, a water outlet pipe positioned on the left side of the one-way water outlet valve is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the reagent box, the water outlet pipe is positioned at the upper side of the extraction cavity, the right end surface of the piston is connected with the right cavity wall of the reagent cavity through a fifth spring, the fifth springs are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the piston and penetrates and extends to the right side of the reagent box, a fifth rotating shaft positioned on the right side of the sliding rod is rotatably arranged on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the working cavity, a third cam is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, the third cam is abutted against the right end face of the sliding rod, and a fifth bevel gear located behind the third cam is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a sixth rotating shaft located on the right side of the motor shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the working cavity, the sixth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the motor shaft through a second belt pulley, and a sixth bevel gear meshed with the fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top of the sixth rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a fixing plate located on the right side of the collecting box is fixedly arranged in the working cavity, a chute with a downward opening is formed in the lower end wall of the working box, the fixing plate is located on the upper side of the chute, an L-shaped sealing plate is arranged in the chute in a sliding mode, the right end face of the L-shaped sealing plate is connected with the right wall of the chute through a sixth spring, the collecting box is located on the upper end face of the L-shaped sealing plate, the L-shaped sealing plate is pulled rightwards, the lower opening of the working box is opened, and the collecting box is taken out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a full-automatic device for extracting a curcumin staining solution, which is characterized in that turmeric to be extracted is put into the device, soil carried on the turmeric is shaken off by a vibrating device of the device, the turmeric is smashed by a smashing device after being separated from the soil, an extracting agent is introduced, a heating plate is started to heat the extracting agent, the extraction efficiency is improved, an extraction liquid is separated from smashed turmeric slag after extraction is finished, and a collecting box containing the extraction liquid is taken out.
Drawings
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a plant dye staining solution extraction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a plant dye staining solution extraction device comprises a working chamber 10 and a working chamber 11 in the working chamber 10, wherein a mud removing chamber 16 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the working chamber 11, a mud removing chamber 15 is arranged in the mud removing chamber 16, a feed inlet 17 is arranged on the upper end wall of the working chamber 10 in a penetrating manner, the feed inlet 17 is communicated with the mud removing chamber 15, a filter screen 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mud removing chamber 15, a push plate 19 is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the filter screen 20, a closed chamber 23 with a downward opening is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the mud removing chamber 16, a closed plate 21 is slidably arranged in the closed chamber 23, the closed plate 21 is connected with the closed chamber 23 through a first spring 22, the closed plate 21 is connected with the push plate 19 through a pull rope 18, a reagent chamber 25 positioned on the right side of the mud removing chamber 16 is fixedly arranged on the wall of the working chamber 11, a, a piston 27 is arranged in the reagent cavity 26 in a sliding way, an extraction box 45 positioned at the lower side of the reagent box 25 is fixedly arranged in the working cavity 11, an extraction cavity 44 is arranged in the extraction box 45, a breaking device 83 is arranged in the extraction cavity 44, a heating plate 37 positioned at the lower side of the smashing device 83 is fixedly arranged on the inner end surface of the extraction box 45, the heating plate 37 is arranged in a ring shape, a fine filter screen 80 positioned at the lower side of the heating plate 37 is fixedly arranged in the extraction cavity 44, a one-way liquid outlet valve 77 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the extraction box 45, a metal closing plate 40 positioned on the upper side of the one-way liquid outlet valve 77 is slidably arranged in the extraction cavity 44, a collecting box 60 positioned on the lower side of the extraction box 45 is slidably arranged in the working cavity 11, a rectangular through hole 41 positioned on the lower side of the one-way liquid outlet valve 77 is arranged on the upper end wall of the collecting box 60 in a penetrating manner, and a vibrating device 81 positioned on the lower side of the mud-removing box 16 is arranged in the working cavity 11;
will need to draw the turmeric of dyeing liquid to pass through feed inlet 17 is put into in the mud-removing cavity 15, vibrator 81 starts vibrations mud-removing box 16 makes the earth part of turmeric drops on the filter screen 20, push pedal 19 will turmeric on the filter screen 20 pushes into in the extraction chamber 44, vibrator 81 starts to smash the turmeric, piston 27 horizontal slip will extractant in the reagent chamber 26 is crowded into in the extraction chamber 44, the dyeing liquid in the turmeric is lifted up, hot plate 37 starts the heating, makes extraction reaction in the extraction chamber 44 maintains a suitable temperature, improves extraction efficiency, and after the extraction was accomplished, metal closing plate 40 slides right, makes extraction liquid in the extraction chamber 44 passes through go out check valve 77 the flow of rectangle through-hole 41 flow in the collecting box 60.
Beneficially, the left end wall of the mud removing box 16 is fixedly provided with a containing groove 55, the push plate 19 is located in the containing groove 55 and connected with the left cavity wall of the containing groove 55 through a second spring 56, the second spring 56 is arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner, the left end surface of the push plate 19 is fixedly provided with a push rod 14, the push rod 14 penetrates leftwards and extends to the left side of the mud removing box 16, the lower cavity wall of the working cavity 11 is rotatably provided with a transmission rotating shaft 12, the transmission rotating shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a one-way bearing 64, the outer end wall of the one-way bearing 64 is fixedly provided with a first gear 65, the top end of the top of the transmission rotating shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a first cam 13, and the first cam 13 is abutted to the push.
Advantageously, the lower cavity wall of the working cavity 11 is rotatably provided with a motor 62 positioned at the right side of the transmission rotating shaft 12, the upper end surface of the motor 62 is in power connection with a motor shaft 53, a motor gear 63 engaged with the first gear 65 is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 53, and the top end of the top of the motor shaft 53 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 54.
Advantageously, the vibrating device 81 includes a first rotating shaft 49, the first rotating shaft 49 is rotatably connected to the front and rear cavity walls of the working cavity 11, a second cam 52 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 49, a third spring 50 is fixedly arranged on the convex end surface of the second cam 52, the other end of the third spring 50 is fixedly connected with a vibrating block 51, a second bevel gear 70 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 49 and behind the second cam 52, a second rotating shaft 69 is rotatably arranged on the front cavity wall of the working cavity 11 and on the left and lower side of the first rotating shaft 49, the second rotating shaft 69 is connected with the first rotating shaft 49 through a first pulley 68, and a third bevel gear 67 meshed with the first bevel gear 54 is fixedly arranged on the top of the rear end of the second rotating shaft 69.
Beneficially, smash device 83 includes and is located the third pivot 42 in extraction chamber 44, it smashes tooth 43 to have set firmly the initiative that is located in extraction chamber 44 on the third pivot 42, the initiative is smashed tooth 43 and is equipped with eight groups, the third pivot 42 left end runs through to the left and extends to extraction box 45 left side, third pivot 42 left end top has set firmly second gear 48, extraction box 45 right-hand member wall has set firmly cavity 35, third pivot 42 right end extends to right in the cavity 35, rotate connect in cavity 35 right side chamber wall, third pivot 42 right end has set firmly be located the third gear 36 in cavity 35, extraction chamber 44 left side chamber wall rotates and is equipped with and is located the fourth pivot 74 of third pivot 42 front side, it smashes tooth 73 to have set firmly to be located the transmission in extraction chamber 44 on the fourth pivot 74, it is equipped with eight groups to smash tooth 73, fourth pivot 74 right-hand member extends to right in the cavity 35, rotate connect in cavity 35 right side chamber wall, set firmly in fourth pivot 74 with the fourth gear 75 of 36 meshing of third gear, extraction box 45 right-hand member wall bottom has set firmly and is located the electro-magnet 38 of fine and close filter screen 80 downside, electro-magnet 38 with metal closing plate 40 passes through fourth spring 39 and connects, third pivot 42 rotates the drive fourth pivot 74 rotates, drives the initiative is smashed tooth 43 with the transmission is smashed tooth 73 and is rotated, and the cutting turmeric smashes.
Advantageously, the left end face of the extraction box 45 is rotatably provided with a fifth gear 47 located on the lower side of the third rotating shaft 42, a fourth bevel gear 71 engaged with the second bevel gear 70 is fixedly arranged on the top of the left end of the fifth gear 47, a sixth gear 46 located on the right side of the fourth bevel gear 71 is fixedly arranged on the fifth gear 47, and the sixth gear 46 is engaged with the second gear 48.
Beneficially, a one-way material supplement valve 28 is arranged on the upper cavity wall of the reagent box 25 in a penetrating manner, the one-way material supplement valve 28 enables the reagent cavity 26 to communicate with the upper side of the working box 10 for supplementing the extractant, a one-way water outlet valve 76 is fixedly arranged on the left cavity wall of the reagent box 25, a water outlet pipe 24 positioned on the left side of the one-way water outlet valve 76 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the reagent box 25, the water outlet pipe 24 is positioned on the upper side of the extraction cavity 44, the right end surface of the piston 27 is connected with the right cavity wall of the reagent cavity 26 through a fifth spring 79, the fifth springs 79 are symmetrically arranged up and down, a sliding rod 29 is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the piston 27, the sliding rod 29 extends to the right side in a penetrating manner, a fifth rotating shaft 31 positioned on the right side of the sliding rod 29 is rotatably arranged on the front and back cavity walls of the working cavity 11, a third cam 32, a fifth bevel gear 30 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 31 and is positioned behind the third cam 32.
Advantageously, the bottom wall of the working chamber 11 is rotatably provided with a sixth rotating shaft 33 positioned at the right side of the motor shaft 53, the sixth rotating shaft 33 is in transmission connection with the motor shaft 53 through a second belt pulley 66, and a sixth bevel gear 34 meshed with the fifth bevel gear 30 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sixth rotating shaft 33.
Beneficially, a fixing plate 82 is fixedly arranged in the working chamber 11 and located on the right side of the collecting box 60, a sliding groove 57 which is opened downwards is arranged on the lower end wall of the working chamber 10, the fixing plate 82 is located on the upper side of the sliding groove 57, an L-shaped closing plate 59 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 57, the right end face of the L-shaped closing plate 59 is connected with the right chamber wall of the sliding groove 57 through a sixth spring 58, the collecting box 60 is located on the upper end face of the L-shaped closing plate 59, the L-shaped closing plate 59 is pulled rightwards, the lower opening of the working chamber 10 is opened, and the collecting box 60 is taken.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
the initial state of the invention is as follows: the second spring 56 is in a relaxed state, the push plate 19 is positioned in the accommodating groove 55, the pull rope 18 is in a relaxed state, the first spring 22 is in a relaxed state, the closing plate 21 is abutted against the lower cavity wall of the desliming cavity 15 to close the right opening of the desliming cavity 15, the L-shaped closing plate 59 is positioned at the lower side of the collecting box 60, the electromagnet 38 is not electrified, the fourth spring 39 is in a relaxed state, the metal closing plate 40 is positioned at the upper end face of the one-way liquid outlet valve 77 to close the lower opening of the extraction cavity 44;
1. turmeric is put into the mud removing cavity 15 through the feed inlet 17 and falls on the upper end surface of the filter screen 20;
2. the motor 62 is started, the motor 62 rotates to drive the motor shaft 53 to rotate, the motor shaft 53 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 54 to rotate, the first bevel gear 54 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 67 to rotate as the first bevel gear 54 is meshed with the third bevel gear 67, the third bevel gear 67 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 69 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 69 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 49 to rotate as the second rotating shaft 69 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 49 through the first belt pulley 68;
3. the first rotating shaft 49 rotates to drive the second cam 52 to rotate, the second cam 52 rotates to swing the vibration block 51, and the vibration block 51 swings to knock and vibrate the lower end face of the mud removing box 16 to shake off mud on the turmeric on the filter screen 20;
4. after a period of time, the motor 62 is started to rotate reversely, the motor shaft 53 rotates to drive the motor gear 63 to rotate, the motor gear 63 rotates to enable the first gear 65 to rotate under the action of the one-way bearing 64, the first gear 65 rotates to drive the transmission rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the transmission rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the first cam 13 to rotate, the first cam 13 rotates to push the push rod 14, the push rod 14 slides left and right to drive the push plate 19 to slide left and right, and turmeric on the upper side of the filter screen 20 is pushed into the extraction cavity 44;
5. when the push plate 19 slides rightwards, the pull rope 18 is tensioned to enable the closing plate 21 to move upwards, and the right opening of the mud-removing cavity 15 is opened;
6. the first rotating shaft 49 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 70 to rotate, the second bevel gear 70 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 71 to rotate due to the fact that the second bevel gear 70 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 71, the fourth bevel gear 71 rotates to drive the fifth gear 47 to rotate, the fifth gear 47 rotates to drive the sixth gear 46 to rotate, due to the fact that the sixth gear 46 is meshed with the second gear 48, the sixth gear 46 rotates to drive the second gear 48 to rotate, the second gear 48 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive the active crushing teeth 43 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive the third gear 36 to rotate, due to the fact that the third gear 36 is meshed with the fourth gear 75, the third gear 36 rotates to drive the fourth gear 75 to rotate, the fourth gear 75 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 74 to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft 74 rotates to drive the transmission crushing teeth 73 to rotate;
7. because the transmission rotating shaft 12 is in transmission connection with the sixth rotating shaft 33 through the second belt pulley 66, the transmission rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 33 rotates to drive the sixth bevel gear 34 to rotate, because the sixth bevel gear 34 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 30, the sixth bevel gear 34 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 30 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 30 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 31 to rotate, and the fifth rotating shaft 31 rotates to drive the third cam 32 to rotate;
8. the third cam 32 rotates to push the sliding rod 29, the sliding rod 29 slides left and right to drive the piston 27 to slide left and right, and the piston 27 slides left and right to extrude the extractant in the reagent cavity 26 into the extraction cavity 44 through the one-way water outlet valve 76 and the water outlet pipe 24;
9. the heating plate 37 is started to heat, so that the extracting agent is maintained at a certain temperature, and the extraction efficiency is improved;
10. after a period of extraction, the electromagnet 38 is electrified to attract the metal closing plate 40 to move rightwards, the metal closing plate 40 moves rightwards to open the lower opening of the extraction cavity 44, and the extraction liquid in the extraction cavity 44 flows into the collection box 60 through the one-way liquid outlet valve 77 and the rectangular through hole 41 after being filtered by the fine filter screen 80;
11. the L-shaped closing plate 59 is pulled rightwards, the lower opening of the working box 10 is opened, and the collecting box 60 is taken out.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a plant dyestuff dyeing liquid extraction element, including the work box and the working chamber in the work box, the working chamber epicoele wall has set firmly takes off the mud case, it is equipped with in the mud case and takes off mud chamber, its characterized in that to take off: the upper end wall of the working box is provided with a feed inlet in a penetrating manner, the feed inlet is communicated with the desliming cavity, the bottom of the desliming cavity is fixedly provided with a filter screen, the upper end surface of the filter screen is provided with a push plate in a sliding manner, the right end wall of the desliming cavity is fixedly provided with a closed cavity with a downward opening, a closed plate is arranged in the closed cavity in a sliding manner, the closed plate is connected with the closed cavity through a first spring, the closed plate is connected with the push plate through a pull rope, the wall of the working cavity is fixedly provided with a reagent box positioned on the right side of the desliming cavity, a reagent cavity is arranged in the reagent box, a piston is arranged in the reagent cavity in a sliding manner, an extraction box positioned on the lower side of the reagent box is fixedly arranged in the working cavity, an extraction cavity is arranged in the extraction box, a fine filter screen positioned on the lower side of the heating plate is fixedly arranged in the extraction cavity, a one-way liquid outlet valve is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the extraction box, a metal sealing plate positioned on the upper side of the one-way liquid outlet valve is slidably arranged in the extraction cavity, a collecting box positioned on the lower side of the extraction box is slidably arranged in the working cavity, a rectangular through hole positioned on the lower side of the one-way liquid outlet valve is penetrated through the upper end wall of the collecting box, and a vibration device positioned on the lower side of the desliming box is arranged in;
the turmeric that will draw the staining fluid passes through the feed inlet is put into take off the mud intracavity, vibrator starts vibrations take off the mud case, makes the earth part of turmeric on the filter screen drops, the push pedal will turmeric on the filter screen pushes into in the extraction intracavity, vibrator starts to smash the turmeric, the piston slides from side to side with the extractant in the reagent intracavity is crowded into in the extraction intracavity, mentions the staining fluid in the turmeric, the hot plate starts the heating, makes the extraction reaction in the extraction intracavity maintain a suitable temperature, improves extraction efficiency, after the extraction is accomplished, the metal closing plate slides right, makes the extraction liquid in the extraction intracavity flow into in the collecting box through one-way liquid outlet valve, rectangle through-hole;
a containing groove is fixedly formed in the left end wall of the mud removing box, the push plate is located in the containing groove and is connected with the left cavity wall of the containing groove through a second spring, the second spring is arranged in an up-down symmetrical mode, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the push plate, the push rod penetrates leftwards and extends to the left side of the mud removing box, a transmission rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower cavity wall of the working cavity, a one-way bearing is fixedly arranged on the transmission rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer end wall of the one-way bearing, a first cam is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top of the transmission rotating shaft, and the first cam is abutted;
a motor positioned on the right side of the transmission rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower cavity wall of the working cavity, the upper end face of the motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a motor gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, and a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top of the motor shaft;
the vibration device comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the working cavity, a second cam is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a third spring is fixedly arranged on the raised end surface of the second cam, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with a vibration block, a second bevel gear positioned on the rear side of the second cam is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft positioned on the lower left side of the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front cavity wall of the working cavity, the second rotating shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft through a first belt pulley, and a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the rear end of the second rotating shaft;
the smashing device comprises a third rotating shaft positioned in the extraction cavity, active smashing teeth positioned in the extraction cavity are fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, eight groups of active smashing teeth are arranged on the active smashing teeth, the left end of the third rotating shaft penetrates leftwards and extends to the left side of the extraction box, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the left end of the third rotating shaft, a cavity is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the extraction box, the right end of the third rotating shaft extends rightwards into the cavity and is rotatably connected with the right wall of the cavity, a third gear positioned in the cavity is fixedly arranged at the right end of the third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft positioned at the front side of the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left wall of the extraction cavity, transmission smashing teeth positioned in the extraction cavity are fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, eight groups of transmission smashing teeth are arranged, the right end of the fourth rotating shaft extends rightwards into the cavity and is rotatably connected with the right wall of the, a fourth gear meshed with the third gear is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, an electromagnet positioned on the lower side of the fine filter screen is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right end wall of the extraction box, the electromagnet is connected with the metal sealing plate through a fourth spring, the third rotating shaft rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the active crushing teeth and the transmission crushing teeth are driven to rotate, and the turmeric is cut and crushed;
a fifth gear positioned on the lower side of the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left end surface of the extraction box, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the left end of the fifth gear, a sixth gear positioned on the right side of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the fifth gear, and the sixth gear is meshed with the second gear;
a one-way feeding valve is arranged on the upper wall of the reagent box in a penetrating way and enables the reagent cavity to be communicated with the upper side of the working box to feed the extractant, a one-way water outlet valve is fixedly arranged on the left cavity wall of the reagent box, a water outlet pipe positioned on the left side of the one-way water outlet valve is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the reagent box, the water outlet pipe is positioned at the upper side of the extraction cavity, the right end surface of the piston is connected with the right cavity wall of the reagent cavity through a fifth spring, the fifth springs are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the piston and penetrates and extends to the right side of the reagent box, a fifth rotating shaft positioned on the right side of the sliding rod is rotatably arranged on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the working cavity, a third cam is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, the third cam is abutted against the right end face of the sliding rod, and a fifth bevel gear positioned on the rear side of the third cam is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft;
a sixth rotating shaft positioned on the right side of the motor shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the working cavity, the sixth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the motor shaft through a second belt pulley, and a sixth bevel gear meshed with the fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top of the sixth rotating shaft;
the collecting box is characterized in that a fixing plate located on the right side of the collecting box is fixedly arranged in the working cavity, a chute with a downward opening is formed in the lower end wall of the working box, the fixing plate is located on the upper side of the chute, an L-shaped sealing plate is arranged in the chute in a sliding mode, the right end face of the L-shaped sealing plate is connected with the right wall of the chute through a sixth spring, the collecting box is located on the upper end face of the L-shaped sealing plate, the L-shaped sealing plate is pulled rightwards, the lower opening of the working box is opened.
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| CN109289244A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-01 | 绍兴市上虞区中泰医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pigment extraction element under thermostatic valve control |
| CN110152863A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛龙泰科服饰有限公司 | A kind of natural dye is automatically separated extraction control facility |
| CN110184124A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-30 | 杭州君笑文化传播有限公司 | A kind of extraction of essential oil filter |
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| CN108752976A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-06 | 新昌县海格赛斯贸易有限公司 | A kind of extraction processing technology of natural plant pigment |
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Effective date of registration: 20201028 Address after: 221400 No. 69, Renmin West Road, Xinyi Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, Xuzhou Applicant after: Xuzhou Chengkai Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.57 Fengjia, Meijia village, Shuanggang street, Kecheng District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Quzhou Guangya dye Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230328 Address after: No. 24, Building B, Science and Technology Innovation Park, Xinyi Economic Development Zone, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221400 Patentee after: Xuzhou Yunzhihui Biological Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221400 No.69, Renmin West Road, Xinyi Economic Development Zone, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Xuzhou Chengkai Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. |