JP2021074704A - Device for extracting cosmetic material from crude drug - Google Patents

Device for extracting cosmetic material from crude drug Download PDF

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JP2021074704A
JP2021074704A JP2020056857A JP2020056857A JP2021074704A JP 2021074704 A JP2021074704 A JP 2021074704A JP 2020056857 A JP2020056857 A JP 2020056857A JP 2020056857 A JP2020056857 A JP 2020056857A JP 2021074704 A JP2021074704 A JP 2021074704A
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JP6883169B2 (en
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趙▲き▼
Qi Zhao
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
    • B01D11/0253—Fluidised bed of solid materials
    • B01D11/0257—Fluidised bed of solid materials using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group

Abstract

To disclose a device for extracting a cosmetic material from a crude drug.SOLUTION: A device for extracting a cosmetic material from a crude drug described in the application includes a pedestal. A support plate and an extraction box are fixed to an upper end of the pedestal and a driving box is fixed to an upper end of the support plate. A driving space is provided in the driving box, and an extraction space is provided in the extraction box. Extraction of a material is performed in the extraction space and a stirring mechanism which improves extraction efficiency is provided in the extraction space. A crushing mechanism which can crush a crushed object two times is provided in the extraction box. The crushing mechanism includes a lifting space in which a right wall communicates with the extraction space. A lifting block which may move up or down is provided in the lifting space, and a spring space is provided in the lifting block.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明は化粧品生産分野を取り上げ、特に生薬から化粧品原料を抽出する装置に関わる。 The present invention takes up the field of cosmetics production, and particularly relates to an apparatus for extracting cosmetic raw materials from crude drugs.

多くの化粧品の生産において、天然素材を用いる必要がある。これらの天然素材は、基本的に植物や果物から抽出され、化粧品の品質と効果をあげられる上に、肌にも健康的である。これらの天然素材を抽出するため、既存する抽出装置は、主に原料を砕き、さらに攪拌することで成分を抽出する。しかし、これでは、砕かれた根茎部から有効に成分を抽出できず、植物や果物から徹底的に成分を抽出できない。浪費をもたらす。また、一部の装置は、攪拌抽出を行う時に、抽出効果を上げるため、さらに他の装置によって粉砕物をより砕き、粉砕効果は上がったが、効率は下がってしまう。 In the production of many cosmetics, it is necessary to use natural materials. These natural ingredients are basically extracted from plants and fruits, which not only improve the quality and effect of cosmetics, but are also healthy for the skin. In order to extract these natural materials, the existing extraction device mainly crushes the raw materials and further agitates them to extract the components. However, with this, the components cannot be effectively extracted from the crushed rhizomes, and the components cannot be thoroughly extracted from plants and fruits. Bring waste. Further, in some devices, in order to improve the extraction effect when performing stirring extraction, the pulverized product is further crushed by another device, and the pulverization effect is improved, but the efficiency is lowered.

中国特許出願公開第１０７８３７９４４号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 1078679444

生薬から化粧品原料を抽出する装置を提供し、抽出効率を上げることを目的とする。 The purpose is to improve the extraction efficiency by providing a device for extracting cosmetic raw materials from crude drugs.

本願発明は以下の技術的解決策によって実現される。 The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions.

本願に記載の生薬から化粧品原料を抽出する装置は、台座を含み、前記台座の上端には支持板と抽出箱とが固定され、前記支持板の上端には駆動箱が固定され、前記駆動箱の中には駆動空間が設けられ、前記抽出箱の中には抽出空間が設けられ、前記抽出空間の中で原料抽出を行い、前記抽出空間の中には抽出効率を上げる攪拌機構が設けられ、
前記抽出箱の中にはさらに粉砕物を二度目の粉砕を行える押し潰し機構が設けられ、前記押し潰し機構は右壁が前記抽出空間と連通する昇降空間を含み、前記昇降空間の中には昇降可能な昇降ブロックが設けられ、前記昇降ブロックの中にはばね空間が設けられ、前記ばね空間の中にはばね板が摺動可能に連結され、前記ばね板と前記ばね空間の上壁とは伸縮ばねによって連結され、前記ばね板の下端にはばね棒が固定され、前記ばね棒の下端は前記ばね空間の下壁を貫通し且つ前記昇降空間の中に延在しており、前記ばね棒の下端には昇降ばねが固定され、前記昇降ばねの下端は前記昇降空間の下壁と固定的に連結され、前記抽出空間の中には粉砕物を圧迫する濾過板が設けられ、前記濾過板の左端には連結ブロックが固定され、前記連結ブロックの左端は前記昇降ブロックと固定的に連結され、前記濾過板の中には上下方向から前記濾過板を貫通する貫通空間が設けられ、前記濾過板の上面には二つの位置制限ブロックが固定され、前記駆動空間の下壁には旋転軸が回動可能に連結され、前記旋転軸の上端にはリールが固定され、前記リールにはロープが巻かれており、前記ロープの下端は前記駆動空間の下壁と前記昇降空間の上壁とを貫通して前記昇降ブロックと固定的に連結され、前記リールの中には上方に開口する収納溝が形成され、前記旋転軸の下端には第一捻りばねが固定され、前記第一捻りばねの下端は前記駆動空間の下壁と固定的に連結され、前記連結ブロックの下端には伸縮濾過網が固定され、前記伸縮濾過網により前記抽出空間にある粉砕物は前記昇降空間に入ることを止められ、
前記駆動空間の中にはさらに本願発明を駆動できる動力機構が設けられ、前記抽出空間の右壁には攪拌済みの物を排出する排出機構が設けられ、前記動力機構が前記攪拌機構と前記押し潰し機構とを駆動して成分を抽出させられ、また、前記攪拌機構と前記押し潰し機構との作動により、攪拌された粉砕物は何回も押し潰され、即ち抽出効率と効果をあげられる。 The device for extracting a cosmetic raw material from a crude drug according to the present application includes a pedestal, a support plate and an extraction box are fixed to the upper end of the pedestal, a drive box is fixed to the upper end of the support plate, and the drive box is fixed. A drive space is provided in the extraction box, an extraction space is provided in the extraction box, and a stirring mechanism is provided in the extraction space for extracting raw materials and increasing the extraction efficiency. ,
The extraction box is further provided with a crushing mechanism capable of crushing the crushed material a second time, and the crushing mechanism includes an elevating space in which the right wall communicates with the extraction space, and the elevating space includes an elevating space. An elevating block that can be elevated is provided, a spring space is provided in the elevating block, a spring plate is slidably connected in the spring space, and the spring plate and the upper wall of the spring space are connected. Is connected by a telescopic spring, a spring rod is fixed to the lower end of the spring plate, and the lower end of the spring rod penetrates the lower wall of the spring space and extends into the elevating space. An elevating spring is fixed to the lower end of the rod, the lower end of the elevating spring is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the elevating space, and a filter plate for pressing the crushed material is provided in the extraction space to perform the filtration. A connecting block is fixed to the left end of the plate, the left end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the elevating block, and a through space penetrating the filter plate from above and below is provided in the filter plate. Two position limiting blocks are fixed to the upper surface of the filter plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the driving space, a reel is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a rope is attached to the reel. Is wound around the rope, and the lower end of the rope penetrates the lower wall of the drive space and the upper wall of the elevating space and is fixedly connected to the elevating block. A groove is formed, a first torsion spring is fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the drive space, and expansion and contraction filtration is performed to the lower end of the connecting block. The net is fixed, and the telescopic filtration net prevents the pulverized material in the extraction space from entering the elevating space.
A power mechanism capable of driving the present invention is further provided in the drive space, a discharge mechanism for discharging a stirred substance is provided on the right wall of the extraction space, and the power mechanism is the stirring mechanism and the push. The components are extracted by driving the crushing mechanism, and the agitated crushed material is crushed many times by the operation of the stirring mechanism and the crushing mechanism, that is, the extraction efficiency and the effect can be improved.

さらに、前記攪拌機構は前記駆動空間の上壁と回動可能に連結された攪拌軸を含み、前記攪拌軸は下方へ前記濾過板の下壁、前記抽出空間の上壁、前記貫通空間とを貫通して前記抽出空間に延在しており、前記攪拌軸の下端には昇降溝が形成され、前記昇降溝は左右壁がいずれも前記抽出空間と連通しており、前記昇降溝の中には摺動可能な上昇ブロックと、前記上昇ブロックを支持する連結ばねとが設けられ、前記上昇ブロックの左右端と前記攪拌軸の下端には、いずれも攪拌棒が固定され、前記攪拌棒は前記抽出空間にある粉砕物を攪拌でき、前記攪拌棒の一端は前記上昇ブロックと固定的に連結され且つ前記昇降溝の壁を貫通して前記抽出空間に延在しており、前記攪拌軸の上端には攪拌歯車が固定されている。 Further, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft rotatably connected to the upper wall of the driving space, and the stirring shaft downwards the lower wall of the filtering plate, the upper wall of the extraction space, and the penetrating space. It penetrates and extends to the extraction space, and an elevating groove is formed at the lower end of the stirring shaft. Both the left and right walls of the elevating groove communicate with the extraction space, and the elevating groove is inside the elevating groove. Is provided with a slidable ascending block and a connecting spring for supporting the ascending block, and a stirring rod is fixed to both the left and right ends of the ascending block and the lower end of the stirring shaft, and the stirring rod is the said. The pulverized material in the extraction space can be agitated, one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the rising block, penetrates the wall of the hoisting groove and extends to the extraction space, and is the upper end of the stirring shaft. A stirring gear is fixed to the.

さらに、前記動力機構は前記駆動空間の上壁に固定された駆動モータを含み、前記駆動モータの下端には駆動軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記駆動軸の上端には駆動歯車が固定され、前記駆動軸の下端には回動歯車がキーを介して連結され、前記回動歯車は前記攪拌歯車と噛み合っており、前記回動歯車の中には下方に開口する突き出し空間が設けられ、前記突き出し空間の中には伝動ブロックと突き出しばねが設けられ、前記伝動ブロックの下端は前記収納溝に位置でき、前記突き出しばねにより前記伝動ブロックと前記突き出し空間の上壁とが連結され、前記駆動空間の下壁には二本の圧縮ばねが固定され、二本の前記圧縮ばねは上端が前記回動歯車と接触しており、前記駆動空間の上壁にはさらに伝動軸が回動可能に連結され、前記伝動軸の上端には伝動歯車が固定され、前記伝動歯車の右端は前記駆動歯車と噛み合っており、前記伝動軸の下端にはカムが固定され、前記駆動空間の左壁には右方に開口する伸縮空間が設けられ、前記伸縮空間の中には従動棒が設けられ、前記従動棒の右端は前記カムと当接しており、前記伸縮空間の中にはさらに復位ばねが設けられ、前記復位ばねにより前記従動棒と前記伸縮空間の左壁とが連結され、前記駆動空間の中には圧迫ブロックと支持ばねが設けられ、前記圧迫ブロックの下面は前記回動歯車の上端と接触しており、前記支持ばねは前記圧迫ブロックを支持しており、前記従動棒の左端には細縄が固定され、前記細縄の左端は前記従動棒の左面と前記駆動空間の下壁を貫通して前記圧迫ブロックと固定的に連結されている。 Further, the power mechanism includes a drive motor fixed to the upper wall of the drive space, a drive shaft is movably connected to the lower end of the drive motor, and a drive gear is fixed to the upper end of the drive shaft. A rotary gear is connected to the lower end of the drive shaft via a key, the rotary gear meshes with the stirring gear, and a protruding space that opens downward is provided in the rotary gear. A transmission block and a protrusion spring are provided in the protrusion space, the lower end of the transmission block can be located in the storage groove, and the transmission block and the upper wall of the protrusion space are connected by the protrusion spring to form the drive space. Two compression springs are fixed to the lower wall, the upper ends of the two compression springs are in contact with the rotary gear, and the transmission shaft is further rotatably connected to the upper wall of the drive space. A transmission gear is fixed to the upper end of the transmission shaft, the right end of the transmission gear meshes with the drive gear, a cam is fixed to the lower end of the transmission shaft, and the right end is on the left wall of the drive space. A telescopic space that opens toward the side is provided, a driven rod is provided in the telescopic space, the right end of the driven rod is in contact with the cam, and a repositioning spring is further provided in the telescopic space. The driven rod and the left wall of the telescopic space are connected by the repositioning spring, a compression block and a support spring are provided in the drive space, and the lower surface of the compression block comes into contact with the upper end of the rotary gear. The support spring supports the compression block, a narrow rope is fixed to the left end of the driven rod, and the left end of the narrow rope penetrates the left surface of the driven rod and the lower wall of the drive space. It is fixedly connected to the compression block.

さらに、前記排出機構は二つの液体管路を含み、二つの前記液体管路は前記抽出空間の右壁に設けられ且つ前記抽出空間と外部とを連通しており、前記抽出空間の後壁には投入空間が設けられ、前記投入空間は前記抽出空間と外部とを連通しており、前記投入空間から原料を投入でき、前記抽出空間の右壁には二つの前記液体管路によって貫通された上昇空間が設けられ、前記上昇空間の中には遮断板と上昇ばねとが設けられ、前記遮断板は前記液体管路を遮断でき、前記上昇ばねは前記遮断板を支持しており、前記上昇空間の下壁には電磁石が固定され、前記電磁石は前記遮断板と吸引し合う又は排斥し合うことができ、前記抽出空間の右壁にはセンサが固定され、前記センサは液体を感知することで前記電磁石の作動を制御でき、前記遮断板の中には前記遮断板を貫通する貫通穴が設けられ、前記抽出空間の右壁下方には外部と連通する排出空間が設けられ、前記排出空間の中には前記排出空間を遮断する電磁開閉器が設けられ、前記排出空間の下壁には上方に開口する回動空間が設けられ、前記回動空間の前後壁は回動可能な回動軸によって連結され、前記回動軸には上端が前記排出空間の中に位置する濾過妨害板が固定され、前記回動軸と前記回動空間とは第二捻りばねによって連結され、前記遮断板の下端には鎖が固定され、前記鎖の下端は前記上昇空間の下壁と前記排出空間の上壁とを貫通して前記濾過妨害板の左上面と固定的に連結されている。 Further, the discharge mechanism includes two liquid pipelines, the two liquid pipelines are provided on the right wall of the extraction space and communicate the extraction space with the outside, and on the rear wall of the extraction space. Is provided with a charging space, which communicates the extraction space with the outside, and raw materials can be charged from the charging space, and the right wall of the extraction space is penetrated by two liquid pipelines. An ascending space is provided, and a blocking plate and an ascending spring are provided in the ascending space, the blocking plate can block the liquid pipeline, the ascending spring supports the blocking plate, and the ascending An electromagnet is fixed to the lower wall of the space, the electromagnet can attract or reject each other with the blocking plate, a sensor is fixed to the right wall of the extraction space, and the sensor senses a liquid. The operation of the electromagnet can be controlled by the above, a through hole penetrating the blocking plate is provided in the blocking plate, and a discharge space communicating with the outside is provided below the right wall of the extraction space. An electromagnetic switch that shuts off the discharge space is provided inside, a rotation space that opens upward is provided on the lower wall of the discharge space, and the front and rear walls of the rotation space are rotatable. A filtration obstruction plate whose upper end is located in the discharge space is fixed to the rotation shaft, and the rotation shaft and the rotation space are connected by a second torsion spring, and the blocking plate is connected. A chain is fixed to the lower end of the chain, and the lower end of the chain penetrates the lower wall of the rising space and the upper wall of the discharge space and is fixedly connected to the upper left surface of the filtration obstruction plate.

さらに、初期状態に、前記復位ばねは圧縮状態にあり、前記伸縮ばねと前記昇降ばねは伸ばされた状態にあり、前記第二捻りばねはねじられ、他のばねは全部自然状態にあり、前記貫通穴によって上方の前記液体管路は前記抽出空間と外部空間と連通している。 Further, in the initial state, the repositioning spring is in the compressed state, the telescopic spring and the elevating spring are in the stretched state, the second torsion spring is twisted, and all the other springs are in the natural state. The liquid pipeline above the through hole communicates with the extraction space and the external space.

さらに、前記復位ばねの弾力は前記支持ばねと前記圧縮ばねとの弾力の和より強く、前記伝動歯車は前記駆動歯車より直径が長く、前記上昇ブロックと固定的に連結された前記攪拌棒は、前記攪拌軸と固定的に連結された前記攪拌棒よりやや長く、左の前記攪拌棒の左端から右の前記攪拌棒の右端への距離は、前記貫通空間の左右壁の間の距離よりやや短く、前記濾過板が降下する中で前記位置制限ブロックは、前記攪拌軸と固定的に連結された前記攪拌棒とは接触しないが、前記上昇ブロックと固定的に連結された前記攪拌棒とは接触し、前記第一捻りばねの弾力は前記伸縮ばねと、前記昇降ばねと、前記連結ばねとの弾力の和より強く、前記上昇ばねは前記第二捻りばねより弾力が強く、前記抽出空間の下壁と前記濾過板の下端はどちらも右下へ傾く。 Further, the elasticity of the repositioning spring is stronger than the sum of the elasticity of the support spring and the compression spring, the transmission gear has a longer diameter than the drive gear, and the stirring rod fixedly connected to the ascending block has a stir bar. It is slightly longer than the stirring rod fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, and the distance from the left end of the left stirring rod to the right end of the right stirring rod is slightly shorter than the distance between the left and right walls of the penetrating space. As the filter plate descends, the position limiting block does not come into contact with the stirring rod fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, but comes into contact with the stirring rod fixedly connected to the rising block. The elasticity of the first torsion spring is stronger than the sum of the elasticity of the telescopic spring, the elevating spring, and the connecting spring, and the ascending spring is stronger than the second torsion spring under the extraction space. Both the wall and the lower end of the filter plate tilt to the lower right.

本発明は以下のプラス効果を有する：本願発明は、化粧品生産に必要な成分を抽出することができ、断続的に攪拌物に攪拌と粉砕を行い、所要成分を徹底的に抽出でき、効率もあげられる。 The present invention has the following positive effects: The present invention can extract the components necessary for the production of cosmetics, intermittently stir and pulverize the agitated product, thoroughly extract the required components, and also have efficiency. can give.

下記に図１〜５を合わせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、本願に記載の各方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本願発明の正面図であり、本願に記載の各方向は、図１における観察方向に基づくものである。 In order to explain the present invention in detail and conveniently explain the present invention together with FIGS. 1 to 5 below, each direction described in the present application is defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention and is described in the present application. Each of the described directions is based on the observation direction in FIG.

図１は本願発明の構成略図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration of the present invention. 図２は図１における濾過板の全体断面の上面構成略図FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the entire cross section of the filter plate in FIG. 図３は図１におけるＡ部の拡大構成略図FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 図４は図１におけるＢ部の拡大構成略図FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in FIG. 図５は図１におけるカムの全体断面の上面構成略図FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the overall cross section of the cam in FIG.

図１〜図５を参照し、本願に記載の生薬から化粧品原料を抽出する装置は、台座１０を含み、前記台座１０の上端には支持板１１と抽出箱１２とが固定され、前記支持板１１の上端には駆動箱３３が固定され、前記駆動箱３３の中には駆動空間３４が設けられ、前記抽出箱１２の中には抽出空間５０が設けられ、前記抽出空間５０の中で原料抽出を行い、前記抽出空間５０の中には抽出効率を上げる攪拌機構６８が設けられ、
前記抽出箱１２の中にはさらに粉砕物を二度目の粉砕を行える押し潰し機構６７が設けられ、前記押し潰し機構６７は右壁が前記抽出空間５０と連通する昇降空間１３を含み、前記昇降空間１３の中には昇降可能な昇降ブロック２２が設けられ、前記昇降ブロック２２の中にはばね空間２０が設けられ、前記ばね空間２０の中にはばね板１９が摺動可能に連結され、前記ばね板１９と前記ばね空間２０の上壁とは伸縮ばね２１によって連結され、前記ばね板１９の下端にはばね棒１８が固定され、前記ばね棒１８の下端は前記ばね空間２０の下壁を貫通し且つ前記昇降空間１３の中に延在しており、前記ばね棒１８の下端には昇降ばね１４が固定され、前記昇降ばね１４の下端は前記昇降空間１３の下壁と固定的に連結され、前記抽出空間５０の中には粉砕物を圧迫する濾過板３７が設けられ、前記濾過板３７の左端には連結ブロック２３が固定され、前記連結ブロック２３の左端は前記昇降ブロック２２と固定的に連結され、前記濾過板３７の中には上下方向から前記濾過板３７を貫通する貫通空間３５が設けられ、前記濾過板３７の上面には二つの位置制限ブロック３６が固定され、前記駆動空間３４の下壁には旋転軸６２が回動可能に連結され、前記旋転軸６２の上端にはリール６０が固定され、前記リール６０にはロープ２４が巻かれており、前記ロープ２４の下端は前記駆動空間３４の下壁と前記昇降空間１３の上壁とを貫通して前記昇降ブロック２２と固定的に連結され、前記リール６０の中には上方に開口する収納溝５４が形成され、前記旋転軸６２の下端には第一捻りばね６１が固定され、前記第一捻りばね６１の下端は前記駆動空間３４の下壁と固定的に連結され、前記連結ブロック２３の下端には伸縮濾過網１５が固定され、前記伸縮濾過網１５により前記抽出空間５０にある粉砕物は前記昇降空間１３に入ることを止められ、
前記駆動空間３４の中にはさらに本願発明を駆動できる動力機構７０が設けられ、前記抽出空間５０の右壁には攪拌済みの物を排出する排出機構６９が設けられ、前記動力機構７０が前記攪拌機構６８と前記押し潰し機構６７とを駆動して成分を抽出させられ、また、前記攪拌機構６８と前記押し潰し機構６７との作動により、攪拌された粉砕物は何回も押し潰され、即ち抽出効率と効果をあげられる。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, the apparatus for extracting cosmetic raw materials from the crude drug described in the present application includes a pedestal 10, and a support plate 11 and an extraction box 12 are fixed to the upper end of the pedestal 10, and the support plate is used. A drive box 33 is fixed to the upper end of 11, a drive space 34 is provided in the drive box 33, an extraction space 50 is provided in the extraction box 12, and a raw material is provided in the extraction space 50. A stirring mechanism 68 for performing extraction and increasing the extraction efficiency is provided in the extraction space 50.
The extraction box 12 is further provided with a crushing mechanism 67 capable of crushing the crushed material for the second time, and the crushing mechanism 67 includes an elevating space 13 in which the right wall communicates with the extraction space 50. An elevating block 22 that can be raised and lowered is provided in the space 13, a spring space 20 is provided in the elevating block 22, and a spring plate 19 is slidably connected in the spring space 20. The spring plate 19 and the upper wall of the spring space 20 are connected by a telescopic spring 21, a spring rod 18 is fixed to the lower end of the spring plate 19, and the lower end of the spring rod 18 is the lower wall of the spring space 20. The elevating spring 14 is fixed to the lower end of the spring rod 18, and the lower end of the elevating spring 14 is fixed to the lower wall of the elevating space 13. A filtering plate 37 that is connected and presses the crushed material is provided in the extraction space 50, a connecting block 23 is fixed to the left end of the filtering plate 37, and the left end of the connecting block 23 is connected to the elevating block 22. It is fixedly connected, and a through space 35 penetrating the filter plate 37 from the vertical direction is provided in the filter plate 37, and two position limiting blocks 36 are fixed on the upper surface of the filter plate 37. A rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the drive space 34, a reel 60 is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft 62, and a rope 24 is wound around the reel 60. The lower end penetrates the lower wall of the drive space 34 and the upper wall of the elevating space 13 and is fixedly connected to the elevating block 22, and a storage groove 54 that opens upward is formed in the reel 60. A first torsion spring 61 is fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft 62, the lower end of the first torsion spring 61 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the drive space 34, and the lower end of the connecting block 23 is expanded and contracted. The filter net 15 is fixed, and the pulverized material in the extraction space 50 is stopped from entering the elevating space 13 by the telescopic filter net 15.
A power mechanism 70 capable of driving the present invention is further provided in the drive space 34, and a discharge mechanism 69 for discharging the agitated material is provided on the right wall of the extraction space 50, and the power mechanism 70 is said. The stirring mechanism 68 and the crushing mechanism 67 are driven to extract components, and the agitated crushed material is crushed many times by the operation of the stirring mechanism 68 and the crushing mechanism 67. That is, the extraction efficiency and effect can be improved.

有利なことに、前記攪拌機構６８は前記駆動空間３４の上壁と回動可能に連結された攪拌軸１７を含み、前記攪拌軸１７は下方へ前記濾過板３７の下壁、前記抽出空間５０の上壁、前記貫通空間３５とを貫通して前記抽出空間５０に延在しており、前記攪拌軸１７の下端には昇降溝７１が形成され、前記昇降溝７１は左右壁がいずれも前記抽出空間５０と連通しており、前記昇降溝７１の中には摺動可能な上昇ブロック７２と、前記上昇ブロック７２を支持する連結ばね７３とが設けられ、前記上昇ブロック７２の左右端と前記攪拌軸１７の下端には、いずれも攪拌棒１６が固定され、前記攪拌棒１６は前記抽出空間５０にある粉砕物を攪拌でき、前記攪拌棒１６の一端は前記上昇ブロック７２と固定的に連結され且つ前記昇降溝７１の壁を貫通して前記抽出空間５０に延在しており、前記攪拌軸１７の上端には攪拌歯車３２が固定されている。 Advantageously, the stirring mechanism 68 includes a stirring shaft 17 rotatably connected to the upper wall of the drive space 34, which downwards the lower wall of the filtering plate 37, said extraction space 50. It penetrates the upper wall and the penetrating space 35 and extends to the extraction space 50. An elevating groove 71 is formed at the lower end of the stirring shaft 17, and the elevating groove 71 has both left and right walls. A slidable ascending block 72 and a connecting spring 73 for supporting the ascending block 72 are provided in the elevating groove 71 so as to communicate with the extraction space 50, and the left and right ends of the ascending block 72 and the above. A stirring rod 16 is fixed to the lower end of the stirring shaft 17, the stirring rod 16 can stir the pulverized material in the extraction space 50, and one end of the stirring rod 16 is fixedly connected to the rising block 72. The stirring gear 32 is fixed to the upper end of the stirring shaft 17 so as to penetrate the wall of the lifting groove 71 and extend into the extraction space 50.

有利なことに、前記動力機構７０は前記駆動空間３４の上壁に固定された駆動モータ３０を含み、前記駆動モータ３０の下端には駆動軸５８が伝動可能に連結され、前記駆動軸５８の上端には駆動歯車３１が固定され、前記駆動軸５８の下端には回動歯車５９がキーを介して連結され、前記回動歯車５９は前記攪拌歯車３２と噛み合っており、前記回動歯車５９の中には下方に開口する突き出し空間５６が設けられ、前記突き出し空間５６の中には伝動ブロック５５と突き出しばね５７が設けられ、前記伝動ブロック５５の下端は前記収納溝５４に位置でき、前記突き出しばね５７により前記伝動ブロック５５と前記突き出し空間５６の上壁とが連結され、前記駆動空間３４の下壁には二本の圧縮ばね７４が固定され、二本の前記圧縮ばね７４は上端が前記回動歯車５９と接触しており、前記駆動空間３４の上壁にはさらに伝動軸２８が回動可能に連結され、前記伝動軸２８の上端には伝動歯車２７が固定され、前記伝動歯車２７の右端は前記駆動歯車３１と噛み合っており、前記伝動軸２８の下端にはカム２６が固定され、前記駆動空間３４の左壁には右方に開口する伸縮空間６５が設けられ、前記伸縮空間６５の中には従動棒６６が設けられ、前記従動棒６６の右端は前記カム２６と当接しており、前記伸縮空間６５の中にはさらに復位ばね６３が設けられ、前記復位ばね６３により前記従動棒６６と前記伸縮空間６５の左壁とが連結され、前記駆動空間３４の中には圧迫ブロック２９と支持ばね２５が設けられ、前記圧迫ブロック２９の下面は前記回動歯車５９の上端と接触しており、前記支持ばね２５は前記圧迫ブロック２９を支持しており、前記従動棒６６の左端には細縄６４が固定され、前記細縄６４の左端は前記従動棒６６の左面と前記駆動空間３４の下壁を貫通して前記圧迫ブロック２９と固定的に連結されている。 Advantageously, the power mechanism 70 includes a drive motor 30 fixed to the upper wall of the drive space 34, and a drive shaft 58 is ubiquitously connected to the lower end of the drive motor 30 so that the drive shaft 58 of the drive shaft 58 can be transmitted. A drive gear 31 is fixed to the upper end, a rotary gear 59 is connected to the lower end of the drive shaft 58 via a key, the rotary gear 59 meshes with the stirring gear 32, and the rotary gear 59 is engaged. A protrusion space 56 that opens downward is provided in the protrusion space 56, a transmission block 55 and a protrusion spring 57 are provided in the protrusion space 56, and the lower end of the transmission block 55 can be located in the storage groove 54. The transmission block 55 and the upper wall of the protrusion space 56 are connected by the protrusion spring 57, two compression springs 74 are fixed to the lower wall of the drive space 34, and the upper ends of the two compression springs 74 are fixed. The transmission shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the upper wall of the drive space 34 in contact with the rotary gear 59, and the transmission gear 27 is fixed to the upper end of the transmission shaft 28. The right end of 27 meshes with the drive gear 31, a cam 26 is fixed to the lower end of the transmission shaft 28, and a telescopic space 65 that opens to the right is provided on the left wall of the drive space 34. A driven rod 66 is provided in the space 65, the right end of the driven rod 66 is in contact with the cam 26, and a repositioning spring 63 is further provided in the telescopic space 65 by the repositioning spring 63. The driven rod 66 and the left wall of the telescopic space 65 are connected, a compression block 29 and a support spring 25 are provided in the drive space 34, and the lower surface of the compression block 29 is the upper end of the rotary gear 59. The support spring 25 supports the compression block 29, a narrow rope 64 is fixed to the left end of the driven rod 66, and the left end of the narrow rope 64 is the left surface of the driven rod 66. It penetrates the lower wall of the drive space 34 and is fixedly connected to the compression block 29.

有利なことに、前記排出機構６９は二つの液体管路４０を含み、二つの前記液体管路４０は前記抽出空間５０の右壁に設けられ且つ前記抽出空間５０と外部とを連通しており、前記抽出空間５０の後壁には投入空間５１が設けられ、前記投入空間５１は前記抽出空間５０と外部とを連通しており、前記投入空間５１から原料を投入でき、前記抽出空間５０の右壁には二つの前記液体管路４０によって貫通された上昇空間４２が設けられ、前記上昇空間４２の中には遮断板３８と上昇ばね４１とが設けられ、前記遮断板３８は前記液体管路４０を遮断でき、前記上昇ばね４１は前記遮断板３８を支持しており、前記上昇空間４２の下壁には電磁石４４が固定され、前記電磁石４４は前記遮断板３８と吸引し合う又は排斥し合うことができ、前記抽出空間５０の右壁にはセンサ４５が固定され、前記センサ４５は液体を感知することで前記電磁石４４の作動を制御でき、前記遮断板３８の中には前記遮断板３８を貫通する貫通穴３９が設けられ、前記抽出空間５０の右壁下方には外部と連通する排出空間４６が設けられ、前記排出空間４６の中には前記排出空間４６を遮断する電磁開閉器４７が設けられ、前記排出空間４６の下壁には上方に開口する回動空間４８が設けられ、前記回動空間４８の前後壁は回動可能な回動軸４９によって連結され、前記回動軸４９には上端が前記排出空間４６の中に位置する濾過妨害板５３が固定され、前記回動軸４９と前記回動空間４８とは第二捻りばね５２によって連結され、前記遮断板３８の下端には鎖４３が固定され、前記鎖４３の下端は前記上昇空間４２の下壁と前記排出空間４６の上壁とを貫通して前記濾過妨害板５３の左上面と固定的に連結されている。 Advantageously, the discharge mechanism 69 includes two liquid pipelines 40, the two liquid pipelines 40 being provided on the right wall of the extraction space 50 and communicating the extraction space 50 with the outside. An input space 51 is provided on the rear wall of the extraction space 50, and the input space 51 communicates the extraction space 50 with the outside so that raw materials can be input from the input space 51. A rising space 42 penetrated by the two liquid pipelines 40 is provided on the right wall, a blocking plate 38 and a rising spring 41 are provided in the rising space 42, and the blocking plate 38 is the liquid pipe. The road 40 can be blocked, the rising spring 41 supports the blocking plate 38, an electric magnet 44 is fixed to the lower wall of the rising space 42, and the electric magnet 44 attracts or rejects the blocking plate 38. A sensor 45 is fixed to the right wall of the extraction space 50, and the sensor 45 can control the operation of the electromagnet 44 by sensing a liquid, and the blocking plate 38 contains the blocking. A through hole 39 penetrating the plate 38 is provided, a discharge space 46 communicating with the outside is provided below the right wall of the extraction space 50, and an electromagnetic opening / closing that shuts off the discharge space 46 is provided in the discharge space 46. A vessel 47 is provided, a rotating space 48 that opens upward is provided on the lower wall of the discharge space 46, and the front and rear walls of the rotating space 48 are connected by a rotatable rotating shaft 49, and the rotating space 48 is connected. A filtration obstruction plate 53 whose upper end is located in the discharge space 46 is fixed to the moving shaft 49, and the rotating shaft 49 and the rotating space 48 are connected by a second torsion spring 52, and the blocking plate 38 is connected. A chain 43 is fixed to the lower end of the chain 43, and the lower end of the chain 43 penetrates the lower wall of the rising space 42 and the upper wall of the discharge space 46 and is fixedly connected to the upper left surface of the filtration obstruction plate 53. ing.

有利なことに、初期状態に、前記復位ばね６３は圧縮状態にあり、前記伸縮ばね２１と前記昇降ばね１４は伸ばされた状態にあり、前記第二捻りばね５２はねじられ、他のばねは全部自然状態にあり、前記貫通穴３９によって上方の前記液体管路４０は前記抽出空間５０と外部空間と連通している。 Advantageously, in the initial state, the repositioning spring 63 is in a compressed state, the telescopic spring 21 and the elevating spring 14 are in an extended state, the second torsion spring 52 is twisted, and the other springs are All are in a natural state, and the liquid pipeline 40 above the through hole 39 communicates with the extraction space 50 and the external space.

有利なことに、前記復位ばね６３の弾力は前記支持ばね２５と前記圧縮ばね７４との弾力の和より強く、前記伝動歯車２７は前記駆動歯車３１より直径が長く、前記上昇ブロック７２と固定的に連結された前記攪拌棒１６は、前記攪拌軸１７と固定的に連結された前記攪拌棒１６よりやや長く、左の前記攪拌棒１６の左端から右の前記攪拌棒１６の右端への距離は、前記貫通空間３５の左右壁の間の距離よりやや短く、前記濾過板３７が降下する中で前記位置制限ブロック３６は、前記攪拌軸１７と固定的に連結された前記攪拌棒１６とは接触しないが、前記上昇ブロック７２と固定的に連結された前記攪拌棒１６とは接触し、前記第一捻りばね６１の弾力は前記伸縮ばね２１と、前記昇降ばね１４と、前記連結ばね７３との弾力の和より強く、前記上昇ばね４１は前記第二捻りばね５２より弾力が強く、前記抽出空間５０の下壁と前記濾過板３７の下端はどちらも右下へ傾く。 Advantageously, the elasticity of the repositioning spring 63 is stronger than the sum of the elasticity of the support spring 25 and the compression spring 74, and the transmission gear 27 has a diameter longer than that of the drive gear 31 and is fixed to the ascending block 72. The stirring rod 16 connected to the stirring rod 16 is slightly longer than the stirring rod 16 fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 17, and the distance from the left end of the left stirring rod 16 to the right end of the right stirring rod 16 is The position limiting block 36 comes into contact with the stirring rod 16 fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 17 while the filtering plate 37 descends, which is slightly shorter than the distance between the left and right walls of the penetrating space 35. Although not, the stirring rod 16 fixedly connected to the rising block 72 is in contact with the stirring rod 16, and the elasticity of the first torsion spring 61 is the elasticity of the telescopic spring 21, the elevating spring 14, and the connecting spring 73. The rising spring 41 is stronger than the sum of the elasticity, the rising spring 41 is stronger than the second twisting spring 52, and both the lower wall of the extraction space 50 and the lower end of the filtering plate 37 are inclined to the lower right.

本願発明の作動手順は以下の通りである。 The operating procedure of the present invention is as follows.

１、初歩的に粉砕された攪拌原料を投入空間５１を介して抽出空間５０に入れ、抽出液を上の液体管路４０を介して抽出空間５０に入れ、次に駆動モータ３０が作動して駆動軸５８を駆動して回転させ、続いて駆動歯車３１と回動歯車５９とは連動して回転し、伝動歯車２７と伝動軸２８とは駆動歯車３１につれて回転し、カム２６を連動させて回転させ、また、攪拌歯車３２と攪拌軸１７とは回動歯車５９につれて回転し、攪拌棒１６を連動させて回転させ、ここで抽出空間５０にある攪拌原料は攪拌され、抽出作業を速める。 1. The rudimentarily crushed stirring raw material is put into the extraction space 50 through the input space 51, the extract is put into the extraction space 50 through the upper liquid conduit 40, and then the drive motor 30 is operated. The drive shaft 58 is driven and rotated, and then the drive gear 31 and the rotary gear 59 are interlocked to rotate, and the transmission gear 27 and the transmission shaft 28 are rotated along with the drive gear 31 to interlock the cam 26. The stirring gear 32 and the stirring shaft 17 are rotated along with the rotating gear 59, and the stirring rod 16 is interlocked and rotated, where the stirring raw material in the extraction space 50 is stirred to speed up the extraction operation.

２、カム２６が回転する中に、復位ばね６３の復位を制限しなくなったら、復位ばね６３は復位により従動棒６６をつれて右方へ運動させ、細縄６４は引かれて圧迫ブロック２９をつれて降下させ、続いて回動歯車５９は連動して降下し、攪拌歯車３２から離脱し、回動歯車５９が降下する中で、伝動ブロック５５とリール６０の上端とが接触したら、伝動ブロック５５は回動歯車５９の降下により突き出し空間５６に入り、突き出しばね５７は圧縮され、突き出し空間５６と収納溝５４とが同じ垂直線に位置したら、突き出しばね５７は復位し、伝動ブロック５５をつれて復位させ、伝動ブロック５５は続いて下端が収納溝５４に入り、ここで伝動ブロック５５の伝動により、回動歯車５９はリール６０をつれて回転させ、ロープ２４を緩め、リール６０の回転により第二捻りばね５２は回転し、第一捻りばね６１を捻り、圧迫ブロック２９と回動歯車５９の降下により支持ばね２５と圧縮ばね７４とは圧縮される。 2. If the repositioning spring 63 is no longer restricted while the cam 26 is rotating, the repositioning spring 63 is moved to the right with the driven rod 66 by the repositioning, and the narrow rope 64 is pulled to push the compression block 29. When the transmission block 55 and the upper end of the reel 60 come into contact with each other while the rotary gear 59 is descending, the rotary gear 59 is descending in conjunction with the spiral gear 59, and the rotary gear 59 is detached from the stirring gear 32. 55 enters the protrusion space 56 due to the descent of the rotary gear 59, the protrusion spring 57 is compressed, and when the protrusion space 56 and the storage groove 54 are located on the same vertical line, the protrusion spring 57 is repositioned and the transmission block 55 is moved. The lower end of the transmission block 55 subsequently enters the storage groove 54, where the transmission of the transmission block 55 causes the rotary gear 59 to rotate with the reel 60, loosen the rope 24, and rotate the reel 60. The second torsion spring 52 rotates, the first torsion spring 61 is twisted, and the support spring 25 and the compression spring 74 are compressed by the lowering of the compression block 29 and the rotary gear 59.

３、ロープ２４が緩くなり、昇降ばね１４と伸縮ばね２１とが復位しはじめ、昇降ブロック２２を降下させることで、連結ブロック２３と濾過板３７とを降下させ、攪拌軸１７が回転を止めたら、攪拌棒１６は濾過板３７が降下する時にちょうど貫通空間３５を通過でき、濾過板３７の降下によりほとんどの攪拌原料が濾過板３７の下側に圧迫され、位置制限ブロック３６が上昇ブロック７２と固定的に連結された攪拌棒１６と接触したら、位置制限ブロック３６は当該攪拌棒１６をつれて降下し、伸縮ばね２１と昇降ばね１４とが完全に復位したら、濾過板３７が下限位置まで降下し、ここで駆動モータ３０が駆動軸５８を駆動して短時間内で正逆回転させることで、回動歯車５９とリール６０とを正逆回転させ、ロープ２４は連動して引き締まりと緩みを繰り返し、昇降ばね１４と伸縮ばね２１との協働により昇降ブロック２２を絶えずに上下させ、濾過板３７を短時間内で上下させることで、濾過板３７の下に攪拌原料を圧迫し、即ち攪拌原料をさらに粉砕でき、抽出効果を上げられる。 3. When the rope 24 becomes loose, the elevating spring 14 and the telescopic spring 21 begin to reposition, and the elevating block 22 is lowered to lower the connecting block 23 and the filtration plate 37, and the stirring shaft 17 stops rotating. , The stirring rod 16 can just pass through the through space 35 when the filter plate 37 descends, most of the stirring raw material is pressed under the filter plate 37 by the lowering of the filter plate 37, and the position limiting block 36 becomes the ascending block 72. When the stir bar 16 is fixedly connected, the position limiting block 36 descends with the stir bar 16, and when the telescopic spring 21 and the elevating spring 14 are completely repositioned, the filter plate 37 descends to the lower limit position. Then, the drive motor 30 drives the drive shaft 58 to rotate forward and reverse within a short time, thereby rotating the rotary gear 59 and the reel 60 in the forward and reverse directions, and the rope 24 interlocks to tighten and loosen. Repeatedly, the elevating block 22 is constantly moved up and down by the cooperation of the elevating spring 14 and the telescopic spring 21, and the filter plate 37 is moved up and down within a short time to press the stirring raw material under the filtration plate 37, that is, to stir. The raw material can be further crushed and the extraction effect can be improved.

４、駆動モータ３０が元の方向へ回転し、駆動歯車３１と伝動歯車２７を回転させることで、伝動軸２８とカム２６とを回転させ、カム２６が従動棒６６を伸縮空間６５に押し戻したら、復位ばね６３は圧縮され、且つ細縄６４は緩み、支持ばね２５と圧縮ばね７４とを復位させることで、圧迫ブロック２９と回動歯車５９とを上昇させて復位させ、伝動ブロック５５は連動して収納溝５４から離れ、且つ回動歯車５９は再び攪拌歯車３２と噛み合って攪拌歯車３２をつれて回転させ、ここで攪拌軸１７と攪拌棒１６とは再び回転し、攪拌原料を攪拌しはじめ、回動歯車５９が上昇し且つ伝動ブロック５５が収納溝５４から離れ且つ回動歯車５９はまだ攪拌歯車３２と噛み合っていない時に、伝動ブロック５５と収納溝５４とが離れるため、リール６０は回動歯車５９に駆動されず、ここで第一捻りばね６１は復位し、旋転軸６２をつれて回転させて復位させることで、リール６０を回転させて復位させ、ロープ２４は続いて引き締まり、昇降ブロック２２をつれて上昇させ、続いて連結ブロック２３と濾過板３７は連動して上昇し、昇降ばね１４と伸縮ばね２１とを引っ張り、濾過板３７の上昇により、連結ばね７３は復位して上昇ブロック７２及び上昇ブロック７２と固定的に連結された攪拌棒１６を上昇させて復位させ、回動歯車５９と攪拌歯車３２とが再び噛み合うと、押し潰し機構６７は復位する。 4. When the drive motor 30 rotates in the original direction and the drive gear 31 and the transmission gear 27 rotate to rotate the transmission shaft 28 and the cam 26, and the cam 26 pushes the driven rod 66 back into the telescopic space 65. , The repositioning spring 63 is compressed, and the narrow rope 64 is loosened. By repositioning the support spring 25 and the compression spring 74, the compression block 29 and the rotary gear 59 are raised and repositioned, and the transmission block 55 is interlocked. Then, the rotary gear 59 meshes with the stirring gear 32 again to rotate with the stirring gear 32, and the stirring shaft 17 and the stirring rod 16 rotate again to stir the stirring raw material. First, when the rotary gear 59 is raised and the transmission block 55 is separated from the storage groove 54 and the rotary gear 59 is not yet meshed with the stirring gear 32, the transmission block 55 and the storage groove 54 are separated from each other, so that the reel 60 is Not driven by the rotary gear 59, the first torsional spring 61 is repositioned here, and by rotating and repositioning the rotating shaft 62, the reel 60 is rotated and repositioned, and the rope 24 is subsequently tightened. The elevating block 22 is raised with the elevating block 22, and then the connecting block 23 and the filter plate 37 are interlocked and raised, and the elevating spring 14 and the telescopic spring 21 are pulled. When the ascending block 72 and the stirring rod 16 fixedly connected to the ascending block 72 are raised and repositioned, and the rotary gear 59 and the stirring gear 32 are re-engaged, the crushing mechanism 67 is repositioned.

５、抽出ごに、センサ４５が作動して抽出空間５０の中の液体量を感知し、電磁開閉器４７が作動して抽出空間５０を外部と連通させ、攪拌軸１７は引き続き駆動モータ３０に駆動されて回転し、抽出空間５０にある混合物を回転させ、液体は濾過妨害板５３と排出空間４６とを介して外部に送られて集められ、攪拌ごの残り滓は抽出空間５０に残され、センサ４５が抽出空間５０の中の液体量が最小値に至ることを感知したら、センサ４５が電磁石４４を制御して作動させ、電磁石４４は遮断板３８を引いて遮断板３８を降下させることで、遮断板３８によって上の液体管路４０を遮断し、貫通穴３９を下の液体管路４０と連通させ、下の液体管路４０を介して抽出空間５０に水を入れ、遮断板３８の降下により、上昇ばね４１が圧縮され、鎖４３は緩み、ここで第二捻りばね５２は復位し、回動軸４９と濾過妨害板５３とを回転させることで、排出空間４６を外部と抽出空間５０とを連通させ、ここで残り滓は水につれて排出空間４６から出され、即ち抽出空間５０にある物質を集められ、次にセンサ４５は作動を止め、電磁石４４は作動を止め、上昇ばね４１は復位して遮断板３８を復位させることで、貫通穴３９を再び上の液体管路４０と連通させ、鎖４３を再び引き締め、濾過妨害板５３は続いて復位し、回動軸４９を回転させて復位させ、ここで第二捻りばね５２は再び捻られる。 5. At the time of extraction, the sensor 45 operates to detect the amount of liquid in the extraction space 50, the electromagnetic switch 47 operates to communicate the extraction space 50 with the outside, and the stirring shaft 17 continues to the drive motor 30. Driven and rotated, the mixture in the extraction space 50 is rotated, the liquid is sent to the outside via the filtration obstruction plate 53 and the discharge space 46 to be collected, and the residue of the agitator is left in the extraction space 50. When the sensor 45 detects that the amount of liquid in the extraction space 50 reaches the minimum value, the sensor 45 controls and operates the electric magnet 44, and the electric magnet 44 pulls the blocking plate 38 to lower the blocking plate 38. Then, the upper liquid pipeline 40 is blocked by the blocking plate 38, the through hole 39 is communicated with the lower liquid pipeline 40, water is put into the extraction space 50 through the lower liquid pipeline 40, and the blocking plate 38 is used. The ascending spring 41 is compressed, the chain 43 is loosened, and the second torsion spring 52 is repositioned here, and the rotating shaft 49 and the filtering obstruction plate 53 are rotated to extract the discharge space 46 from the outside. It communicates with the space 50, where the remaining slag is expelled from the discharge space 46 with water, i.e. the material in the extraction space 50 is collected, then the sensor 45 shuts down, the electromagnet 44 shuts down, and the rising spring. 41 is repositioned and the blocking plate 38 is repositioned, so that the through hole 39 is communicated with the upper liquid pipeline 40 again, the chain 43 is tightened again, the filtration obstruction plate 53 is subsequently repositioned, and the rotation shaft 49 is moved. It is rotated and repositioned, where the second torsion spring 52 is twisted again.

以上の方式により、当該分野の技術者は本願発明の範囲内で作業状況に応じて様々な改変を加えることができる。 According to the above method, an engineer in the field can make various modifications according to the working situation within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

台座を含み、前記台座の上端には支持板と抽出箱とが固定され、前記支持板の上端には駆動箱が固定され、前記駆動箱の中には駆動空間が設けられ、前記抽出箱の中には抽出空間が設けられ、前記抽出空間の中で原料抽出を行い、前記抽出空間の中には抽出効率を上げる攪拌機構が設けられ、
前記抽出箱の中にはさらに粉砕物を二度目の粉砕を行える押し潰し機構が設けられ、前記押し潰し機構は右壁が前記抽出空間と連通する昇降空間を含み、前記昇降空間の中には昇降可能な昇降ブロックが設けられ、前記昇降ブロックの中にはばね空間が設けられ、前記ばね空間の中にはばね板が摺動可能に連結され、前記ばね板と前記ばね空間の上壁とは伸縮ばねによって連結され、前記ばね板の下端にはばね棒が固定され、前記ばね棒の下端は前記ばね空間の下壁を貫通し且つ前記昇降空間の中に延在しており、前記ばね棒の下端には昇降ばねが固定され、前記昇降ばねの下端は前記昇降空間の下壁と固定的に連結され、前記抽出空間の中には粉砕物を圧迫する濾過板が設けられ、前記濾過板の左端には連結ブロックが固定され、前記連結ブロックの左端は前記昇降ブロックと固定的に連結され、前記濾過板の中には上下方向から前記濾過板を貫通する貫通空間が設けられ、前記濾過板の上面には二つの位置制限ブロックが固定され、前記駆動空間の下壁には旋転軸が回動可能に連結され、前記旋転軸の上端にはリールが固定され、前記リールにはロープが巻かれており、前記ロープの下端は前記駆動空間の下壁と前記昇降空間の上壁とを貫通して前記昇降ブロックと固定的に連結され、前記リールの中には上方に開口する収納溝が形成され、前記旋転軸の下端には第一捻りばねが固定され、前記第一捻りばねの下端は前記駆動空間の下壁と固定的に連結され、前記連結ブロックの下端には伸縮濾過網が固定され、前記伸縮濾過網により前記抽出空間にある粉砕物は前記昇降空間に入ることを止められ、
前記駆動空間の中にはさらに本願発明を駆動できる動力機構が設けられ、前記抽出空間の右壁には攪拌済みの物を排出する排出機構が設けられ、前記動力機構が前記攪拌機構と前記押し潰し機構とを駆動して成分を抽出させられ、また、前記攪拌機構と前記押し潰し機構との作動により、攪拌された粉砕物は何回も押し潰され、即ち抽出効率と効果をあげられることを特徴とする生薬から化粧品原料を抽出する装置。 A support plate and an extraction box are fixed to the upper end of the pedestal including a pedestal, a drive box is fixed to the upper end of the support plate, a drive space is provided in the drive box, and the extraction box is provided. An extraction space is provided in the extraction space, and a stirring mechanism for extracting raw materials in the extraction space and increasing the extraction efficiency is provided in the extraction space.
The extraction box is further provided with a crushing mechanism capable of crushing the crushed material a second time, and the crushing mechanism includes an elevating space in which the right wall communicates with the extraction space, and the elevating space includes an elevating space. An elevating block that can be elevated is provided, a spring space is provided in the elevating block, a spring plate is slidably connected in the spring space, and the spring plate and the upper wall of the spring space are connected. Is connected by a telescopic spring, a spring rod is fixed to the lower end of the spring plate, and the lower end of the spring rod penetrates the lower wall of the spring space and extends into the elevating space. An elevating spring is fixed to the lower end of the rod, the lower end of the elevating spring is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the elevating space, and a filter plate for pressing the crushed material is provided in the extraction space to perform the filtration. A connecting block is fixed to the left end of the plate, the left end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the elevating block, and a through space penetrating the filter plate from above and below is provided in the filter plate. Two position limiting blocks are fixed to the upper surface of the filter plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower wall of the driving space, a reel is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a rope is attached to the reel. Is wound around the rope, and the lower end of the rope penetrates the lower wall of the drive space and the upper wall of the elevating space and is fixedly connected to the elevating block. A groove is formed, a first torsion spring is fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the drive space, and expansion and contraction filtration is performed to the lower end of the connecting block. The net is fixed, and the telescopic filtration net prevents the pulverized material in the extraction space from entering the elevating space.
A power mechanism capable of driving the present invention is further provided in the drive space, a discharge mechanism for discharging a stirred substance is provided on the right wall of the extraction space, and the power mechanism is the stirring mechanism and the push. The components are extracted by driving the crushing mechanism, and the agitated crushed material is crushed many times by the operation of the stirring mechanism and the crushing mechanism, that is, the extraction efficiency and the effect can be improved. A device that extracts cosmetic raw materials from raw medicines. 前記攪拌機構は前記駆動空間の上壁と回動可能に連結された攪拌軸を含み、前記攪拌軸は下方へ前記濾過板の下壁、前記抽出空間の上壁、前記貫通空間とを貫通して前記抽出空間に延在しており、前記攪拌軸の下端には昇降溝が形成され、前記昇降溝は左右壁がいずれも前記抽出空間と連通しており、前記昇降溝の中には摺動可能な上昇ブロックと、前記上昇ブロックを支持する連結ばねとが設けられ、前記上昇ブロックの左右端と前記攪拌軸の下端には、いずれも攪拌棒が固定され、前記攪拌棒は前記抽出空間にある粉砕物を攪拌でき、前記攪拌棒の一端は前記上昇ブロックと固定的に連結され且つ前記昇降溝の壁を貫通して前記抽出空間に延在しており、前記攪拌軸の上端には攪拌歯車が固定されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の生薬から化粧品原料を抽出する装置。 The stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft rotatably connected to the upper wall of the driving space, and the stirring shaft penetrates downward through the lower wall of the filtering plate, the upper wall of the extraction space, and the penetrating space. An elevating groove is formed at the lower end of the stirring shaft, and the left and right walls of the elevating groove communicate with the extraction space. A movable ascending block and a connecting spring for supporting the ascending block are provided, and a stirring rod is fixed to both the left and right ends of the ascending block and the lower end of the stirring shaft, and the stirring rod is the extraction space. One end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the rising block and extends through the wall of the hoisting groove to the extraction space, and is located at the upper end of the stirring shaft. The device for extracting a cosmetic raw material from the crude drug according to claim 1, wherein the stirring gear is fixed. 前記動力機構は前記駆動空間の上壁に固定された駆動モータを含み、前記駆動モータの下端には駆動軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記駆動軸の上端には駆動歯車が固定され、前記駆動軸の下端には回動歯車がキーを介して連結され、前記回動歯車は前記攪拌歯車と噛み合っており、前記回動歯車の中には下方に開口する突き出し空間が設けられ、前記突き出し空間の中には伝動ブロックと突き出しばねが設けられ、前記伝動ブロックの下端は前記収納溝に位置でき、前記突き出しばねにより前記伝動ブロックと前記突き出し空間の上壁とが連結され、前記駆動空間の下壁には二本の圧縮ばねが固定され、二本の前記圧縮ばねは上端が前記回動歯車と接触しており、前記駆動空間の上壁にはさらに伝動軸が回動可能に連結され、前記伝動軸の上端には伝動歯車が固定され、前記伝動歯車の右端は前記駆動歯車と噛み合っており、前記伝動軸の下端にはカムが固定され、前記駆動空間の左壁には右方に開口する伸縮空間が設けられ、前記伸縮空間の中には従動棒が設けられ、前記従動棒の右端は前記カムと当接しており、前記伸縮空間の中にはさらに復位ばねが設けられ、前記復位ばねにより前記従動棒と前記伸縮空間の左壁とが連結され、前記駆動空間の中には圧迫ブロックと支持ばねが設けられ、前記圧迫ブロックの下面は前記回動歯車の上端と接触しており、前記支持ばねは前記圧迫ブロックを支持しており、前記従動棒の左端には細縄が固定され、前記細縄の左端は前記従動棒の左面と前記駆動空間の下壁を貫通して前記圧迫ブロックと固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の生薬から化粧品原料を抽出する装置。 The power mechanism includes a drive motor fixed to the upper wall of the drive space, a drive shaft is movably connected to the lower end of the drive motor, and a drive gear is fixed to the upper end of the drive shaft to drive the drive. A rotary gear is connected to the lower end of the shaft via a key, the rotary gear meshes with the stirring gear, and a protrusion space that opens downward is provided in the rotary gear, and the protrusion space is provided. A transmission block and a protrusion spring are provided inside, the lower end of the transmission block can be located in the storage groove, and the transmission block and the upper wall of the protrusion space are connected by the protrusion spring to be under the drive space. Two compression springs are fixed to the wall, the upper ends of the two compression springs are in contact with the rotary gear, and a transmission shaft is further rotatably connected to the upper wall of the drive space. A transmission gear is fixed to the upper end of the transmission shaft, the right end of the transmission gear meshes with the drive gear, a cam is fixed to the lower end of the transmission shaft, and to the right on the left wall of the drive space. An opening telescopic space is provided, a driven rod is provided in the telescopic space, the right end of the driven rod is in contact with the cam, and a repositioning spring is further provided in the telescopic space. The driven rod and the left wall of the telescopic space are connected by a repositioning spring, a compression block and a support spring are provided in the drive space, and the lower surface of the compression block comes into contact with the upper end of the rotary gear. The support spring supports the compression block, a narrow rope is fixed to the left end of the driven rod, and the left end of the narrow rope penetrates the left surface of the driven rod and the lower wall of the drive space. The device for extracting a cosmetic raw material from a crude drug according to claim 2, wherein the compression block is fixedly connected to the compression block. 前記排出機構は二つの液体管路を含み、二つの前記液体管路は前記抽出空間の右壁に設けられ且つ前記抽出空間と外部とを連通しており、前記抽出空間の後壁には投入空間が設けられ、前記投入空間は前記抽出空間と外部とを連通しており、前記投入空間から原料を投入でき、前記抽出空間の右壁には二つの前記液体管路によって貫通された上昇空間が設けられ、前記上昇空間の中には遮断板と上昇ばねとが設けられ、前記遮断板は前記液体管路を遮断でき、前記上昇ばねは前記遮断板を支持しており、前記上昇空間の下壁には電磁石が固定され、前記電磁石は前記遮断板と吸引し合う又は排斥し合うことができ、前記抽出空間の右壁にはセンサが固定され、前記センサは液体を感知することで前記電磁石の作動を制御でき、前記遮断板の中には前記遮断板を貫通する貫通穴が設けられ、前記抽出空間の右壁下方には外部と連通する排出空間が設けられ、前記排出空間の中には前記排出空間を遮断する電磁開閉器が設けられ、前記排出空間の下壁には上方に開口する回動空間が設けられ、前記回動空間の前後壁は回動可能な回動軸によって連結され、前記回動軸には上端が前記排出空間の中に位置する濾過妨害板が固定され、前記回動軸と前記回動空間とは第二捻りばねによって連結され、前記遮断板の下端には鎖が固定され、前記鎖の下端は前記上昇空間の下壁と前記排出空間の上壁とを貫通して前記濾過妨害板の左上面と固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の生薬から化粧品原料を抽出する装置。 The discharge mechanism includes two liquid pipelines, the two liquid pipelines are provided on the right wall of the extraction space and communicate the extraction space with the outside, and are charged into the rear wall of the extraction space. A space is provided, and the input space communicates the extraction space with the outside, raw materials can be input from the input space, and an ascending space penetrated by two liquid pipelines on the right wall of the extraction space. Is provided, a blocking plate and an ascending spring are provided in the ascending space, the blocking plate can block the liquid pipeline, and the ascending spring supports the blocking plate, and the ascending space An electromagnet is fixed to the lower wall, and the electromagnet can attract or reject each other with the blocking plate, a sensor is fixed to the right wall of the extraction space, and the sensor senses a liquid to detect the liquid. The operation of the electromagnet can be controlled, a through hole penetrating the blocking plate is provided in the blocking plate, and a discharge space communicating with the outside is provided below the right wall of the extraction space in the discharge space. Is provided with an electromagnetic switch that shuts off the discharge space, a rotation space that opens upward is provided on the lower wall of the discharge space, and the front and rear walls of the rotation space are provided by a rotatable rotation shaft. A filtration obstruction plate whose upper end is located in the discharge space is fixed to the rotation shaft, and the rotation shaft and the rotation space are connected by a second torsion spring, and the lower end of the blocking plate is connected. The chain is fixed, and the lower end of the chain penetrates the lower wall of the rising space and the upper wall of the discharge space and is fixedly connected to the upper left surface of the filtration obstruction plate. An apparatus for extracting a cosmetic raw material from the crude drug according to claim 1. 初期状態に、前記復位ばねは圧縮状態にあり、前記伸縮ばねと前記昇降ばねは伸ばされた状態にあり、前記第二捻りばねはねじられ、他のばねは全部自然状態にあり、前記貫通穴によって上方の前記液体管路は前記抽出空間と外部空間と連通していることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の生薬から化粧品原料を抽出する装置。 In the initial state, the repositioning spring is in the compressed state, the telescopic spring and the elevating spring are in the stretched state, the second torsion spring is twisted, all the other springs are in the natural state, and the through hole. The apparatus for extracting a cosmetic raw material from a crude drug according to claim 4, wherein the upper liquid conduit communicates with the extraction space and an external space. 前記復位ばねの弾力は前記支持ばねと前記圧縮ばねとの弾力の和より強く、前記伝動歯車は前記駆動歯車より直径が長く、前記上昇ブロックと固定的に連結された前記攪拌棒は、前記攪拌軸と固定的に連結された前記攪拌棒よりやや長く、左の前記攪拌棒の左端から右の前記攪拌棒の右端への距離は、前記貫通空間の左右壁の間の距離よりやや短く、前記濾過板が降下する中で前記位置制限ブロックは、前記攪拌軸と固定的に連結された前記攪拌棒とは接触しないが、前記上昇ブロックと固定的に連結された前記攪拌棒とは接触し、前記第一捻りばねの弾力は前記伸縮ばねと、前記昇降ばねと、前記連結ばねとの弾力の和より強く、前記上昇ばねは前記第二捻りばねより弾力が強く、前記抽出空間の下壁と前記濾過板の下端はどちらも右下へ傾くことを特徴とする請求項４に記載の生薬から化粧品原料を抽出する装置。 The elasticity of the repositioning spring is stronger than the sum of the elasticity of the support spring and the compression spring, the transmission gear has a longer diameter than the drive gear, and the stirring rod fixedly connected to the rising block is the stirring rod. It is slightly longer than the stirring rod fixedly connected to the shaft, and the distance from the left end of the left stirring rod to the right end of the right stirring rod is slightly shorter than the distance between the left and right walls of the penetrating space. While the filter plate is descending, the position limiting block does not come into contact with the stirring rod fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, but comes into contact with the stirring rod fixedly connected to the rising block. The elasticity of the first torsion spring is stronger than the sum of the elasticity of the telescopic spring, the elevating spring, and the connecting spring, and the ascending spring is stronger than the second torsion spring, and the lower wall of the extraction space. The device for extracting a cosmetic raw material from the crude drug according to claim 4, wherein both lower ends of the filter plate are inclined to the lower right.
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