CN111619151B - Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material extraction method and extraction system - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material extraction method and extraction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111619151B CN111619151B CN202010657151.XA CN202010657151A CN111619151B CN 111619151 B CN111619151 B CN 111619151B CN 202010657151 A CN202010657151 A CN 202010657151A CN 111619151 B CN111619151 B CN 111619151B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
- B26D1/09—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type with a plurality of cutting members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to raw material extraction, in particular to a method and a system for extracting Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw materials. The method comprises the following steps: placing one side of a rhizome of the Chinese herbal medicine on a rhizome support plate, and placing one side of a branch and a leaf of the Chinese herbal medicine on a branch and leaf support plate; step two, pressing the Chinese herbal medicine into juice by using a ballast device; thirdly, separating the roots, the branches and the leaves of the Chinese herbal medicine after the juice is pressed by utilizing a cooperation mechanism and a cutting assembly; cutting and collecting the separated rootstocks, and then extracting vegetable protein; and step five, crushing the separated branches and leaves, soaking the branches and leaves in the extracting solution, and collecting the crude extracting solution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to raw material extraction, in particular to a method and a system for extracting Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw materials.
Background
For example, the utility model is CN110743195A a chinese herbal medicine cosmetics raw materials extraction element, including the base, the base upper end is fixed with the backup pad and draws the case, the backup pad upper end is fixed with the drive case, be equipped with the drive chamber in the drive case, it is equipped with the chamber of drawing that is used for drawing the raw materials to draw the incasement, it is equipped with the rabbling mechanism that accelerates extraction speed to draw the intracavity, it still is equipped with the rolling mechanism that can carry out the secondary to the crushing thing to draw the incasement, rolling mechanism includes right-hand member wall intercommunication draw the lift chamber in chamber, the device simple structure, the simple operation, when drawing the required raw materials of cosmetics preparation, to stirring and rolling of first stirring discontinuity, when guaranteeing that the raw materials can be fully extracted, make the efficiency of extracting obtain improving; however, the device is not suitable for extracting Chinese herbal medicine vegetable protein.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a system for extracting Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw materials, which can be used for conveniently extracting Chinese herbal medicine vegetable proteins.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine cosmetics raw materials extraction system, includes total shell, cooperation mechanism, ballast ware, cutting assembly, segmentation mechanism, divides screen group and pretreatment mechanism, the middle part rigid coupling cooperation mechanism of total shell upside, the ballast ware rigid coupling is in the upper end of total shell, and cutting assembly connects on the ballast ware, and segmentation mechanism connects in the left side of total shell, divides screen group rigid coupling in the inner of total shell, and pretreatment mechanism rigid coupling and intercommunication are on the right side of total shell.
The total shell comprises an upper shell, side sliding ports, side inlets, a lower shell and a support frame, wherein the left end of the upper shell is provided with a plurality of side sliding ports, the left end and the right end of the upper shell are respectively provided with one side inlet, the side inlets are positioned at the lower sides of the side sliding ports, the lower shell is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the upper shell, and the support frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lower shell.
The cooperation mechanism includes well strut, through mouthful I, axle I, the rhizome support plate, gear I, axle II, gear II, axle III, branch and leaf support plate and band pulley, the middle part of well strut sets up through mouthful I, the left side of well strut rotates connecting axle I, the right-hand member of rigid coupling rhizome support plate on the axle I, gear I and the rear end rigid coupling of axle I, axle II rotates the rear end of connecting at well strut, gear II rigid coupling is on axle II, gear I and gear II meshing transmission, axle III rotates the right side of connecting at well strut, the equal rigid coupling band pulley in rear end and the rear side of axle II of axle III, two band pulleys are connected through drive belt transmission, axle I realizes rotating through the drive of motor I, the front end of motor I rigid coupling at the epitheca, well strut rigid coupling is in the middle part of epitheca upside.
The ballast ware includes the pressure support plate, passes through mouthful, limits balladeur train, electric putter I and mount, and the middle part of pressure support plate sets up the mouth of passing through, two limit balladeur trains of upper end rigid coupling of pressure support plate, and two limit balladeur trains are located the left and right sides of passing through the mouth respectively, and the expansion end of an electric putter I of the equal rigid coupling in left and right sides of pressure support plate upper end, two electric putter I rigid couplings respectively are on two mounts, and the equal rigid coupling of two mounts is in the upper end of epitheca.
The cutting assembly comprises a distance feeding plate, a knife rest, a knife, a sliding block and a connecting rod mechanism, the knife rest is fixedly connected to the lower end of the distance feeding plate, the lower end of the knife rest is fixedly connected with the knife, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the knife rest, the connecting rod mechanism is hinged to the upper side of the distance feeding plate, the connecting rod mechanism is fixedly connected to a pressure support plate, and the connecting rod mechanism is used for driving the distance feeding plate to reciprocate up and down.
The segmenting mechanism comprises a connecting plate, segmenting plates, an electric push rod II and a connecting seat, the right end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of segmenting plates, the segmenting plates are respectively connected in a plurality of side sliding ports in a sliding mode, the left end of the electric push rod II is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the right end of the electric push rod II is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, and the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper shell.
The branch sieve group includes that division board and branch screen cloth, both ends all rigid coupling divide screen cloth about the division board, and both ends about two divide screen cloth outer ends rigid coupling respectively are in the inside both ends of controlling of epitheca, and the outer end of two divide screen cloth meets with the lower limb of two side entries respectively.
Pretreatment mechanism leads the right-hand member rigid coupling of fighting and communicates the pipeline including leading fill, pipeline, frame and broken sword, and the frame rigid coupling is in leading the upper end of fighting, rigid coupling motor II on the frame, the output shaft and the pipeline of motor II rotate to be connected, the broken sword of lower extreme rigid coupling of II output shafts of motor, and broken sword is located the pipeline.
And a plurality of through holes II are formed in the rhizome support plate.
The extraction method for extracting the Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw materials by adopting the Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material extraction system comprises the following steps:
placing one side of a rhizome of the Chinese herbal medicine on a rhizome support plate, and placing one side of a branch and a leaf of the Chinese herbal medicine on a branch and leaf support plate;
step two, pressing the Chinese herbal medicine into juice by using a ballast device;
thirdly, separating the roots, the branches and the leaves of the Chinese herbal medicine after the juice is pressed by utilizing a cooperation mechanism and a cutting assembly;
cutting and collecting the separated rootstocks, and then extracting vegetable protein;
and step five, crushing the separated branches and leaves, soaking the branches and leaves in the extracting solution, and collecting the crude extracting solution.
The Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material extraction system has the beneficial effects that:
the pressing support plate can extrude the Chinese herbal medicines on the middle support frame, the root support plate and the branch and leaf support plate, and juice of the Chinese herbal medicines flows out after being extruded; the rhizome support plate and the branch support plate are adjusted to be vertical from a smooth state, so that the juice can flow downwards, and the separation positions of the Chinese herbal medicine rhizome and the branch are pressed on the middle support frame by the pressing support plate to be fixed; repeatedly moving the knife up and down to cut and classify the Chinese herbal medicines; the electric push rod II is utilized to drive the cutting plate to move rightwards until the cutting plate is contacted with the vertical rhizome support plate, and the rhizome of the Chinese herbal medicine is cut in a segmented manner so as to be convenient for subsequent extraction of the vegetable protein.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material extraction system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram six of a portion of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram seven of a partial structure of the present invention.
In the figure: a total shell 1; an upper case 101; a side slide port 102; a side inlet 103; a lower case 104; a support frame 105; a cooperation mechanism 2; a middle support frame 201; a through port I202; a shaft I203; a rhizome carrier plate 204; a passage opening II 205; a gear I206; a shaft II 207; a gear II 208; a shaft III 209; a branch and leaf carrier plate 210; a pulley 211; a ballast 3; a press-loading plate 301; a through port 302; a carriage limit 303; an electric push rod I304; a fixed frame 305; a cutting assembly 4; a distance feeding plate 401; a tool holder 402; a knife 403; a slider 404; a link mechanism 405; a segment forming mechanism 5; a connecting plate 501; a chopping board 502; an electric push rod II 503; a socket 504; screening the component 6; a partition plate 601; a separating screen 602; a pretreatment mechanism 7; a guide hopper 701; a conduit 702; a base 703; a crushing blade 704.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-8, a Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material extraction system, including total shell 1, cooperative mechanism 2, ballast ware 3, cutting assembly 4, segmentation mechanism 5, divide sieve group 6 and pretreatment mechanism 7, the middle part rigid coupling cooperative mechanism 2 of total shell 1 upside, ballast ware 3 rigid coupling is in the upper end of total shell 1, and cutting assembly 4 connects on ballast ware 3, and segmentation mechanism 5 connects in the left side of total shell 1, divides sieve group 6 rigid coupling in the inner of total shell 1, and pretreatment mechanism 7 rigid coupling and intercommunication are in the right side of total shell 1.
The total shell 1 comprises an upper shell 101, side sliding ports 102, side inlets 103, a lower shell 104 and a supporting frame 105, wherein the left end of the upper shell 101 is provided with the side sliding ports 102, the left end and the right end of the upper shell 101 are respectively provided with the side inlets 103, the side inlets 103 are positioned on the lower side of the side sliding ports 102, the lower shell 104 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upper shell 101, and the supporting frame 105 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lower shell 104. The side inlet 103 may facilitate discharge or take-off.
The cooperation mechanism 2 comprises a middle support frame 201, a through opening I202, a shaft I203, a root and stem support plate 204, a gear I206, a shaft II 207, a gear II 208, a shaft III 209, a branch and leaf support plate 210 and belt wheels 211, wherein the through opening I202 is arranged in the middle of the middle support frame 201, a left side of the middle support frame 201 rotates to connect the shaft I203, the right end of the root and stem support plate 204 is fixedly connected to the shaft I203, the gear I206 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft I203, the shaft II 207 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the middle support frame 201, the gear II 208 is fixedly connected to the shaft II 207, the gear I206 and the gear II 208 are in meshing transmission, the shaft III 209 is rotatably connected to the right side of the middle support frame 201, the rear end of the shaft III 209 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shaft II 207, the two belt wheels, the motor I is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper shell 101, and the middle support frame 201 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the upper shell 101. Chinese herbal medicines are placed on the middle support frame 201, the rhizome support plate 204 and the branch and leaf support plate 210, wherein the rhizome of the Chinese herbal medicines is positioned on the rhizome support plate 204, the branch and leaf of the Chinese herbal medicines is positioned on the branch and leaf support plate 210, and the separation position of the rhizome and the branch and leaf of the Chinese herbal medicines is positioned at the through opening I202.
Ballast 3 includes pressure support plate 301, through mouth 302, limit balladeur train 303, electric putter I304 and mount 305, the middle part of pressure support plate 301 sets up through mouth 302, two limit balladeur trains 303 of upper end rigid coupling of pressure support plate 301, two limit balladeur trains 303 are located the left and right sides through mouth 302 respectively, the expansion end of electric putter I304 of the equal rigid coupling in left and right sides of pressure support plate 301 upper end, two electric putter I304 rigid couplings are respectively on two mounts 305, two mounts 305 all rigid couplings are in the upper end of epitheca 101. The electric push rod I304 is started, the electric push rod I304 drives the pressure support plate 301 to descend, the pressure support plate 301 extrudes the Chinese herbal medicines on the centering support frame 201, the rhizome support plate 204 and the branch and leaf support plate 210, the Chinese herbal medicines are extruded, juice flows out, then the motor I is started, the motor I drives the shaft I203 to rotate anticlockwise, and then the rhizome support plate 204 rotates anticlockwise. Axle I203 also can drive gear I206 anticlockwise rotation, and gear I206 drives gear II 208 clockwise rotation, and gear II 208 drives II 207 clockwise rotation of axle, and axle II 207 drives the band pulley 211 clockwise rotation on self, and then this band pulley 211 drives another band pulley 211 clockwise rotation, and the result is axle III 209 clockwise rotation, and axle III 209 drives branch and leaf support plate 210 clockwise rotation. The rhizome support plate 204 and the branch support plate 210 are adjusted from a smooth state to a vertical state, so that the juice can flow downwards, and the separation position of the Chinese herbal medicine rhizome and the branch is pressed on the middle support frame 201 by the pressing support plate 301 to be fixed.
The cutting assembly 4 comprises a distance feeding plate 401, a knife rest 402, knives 403, sliders 404 and a connecting rod mechanism 405, wherein the knife rest 402 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the distance feeding plate 401, the knives 403 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the knife rest 402, the sliders 404 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the knife rest 402, the connecting rod mechanism 405 is hinged to the upper side of the distance feeding plate 401, the connecting rod mechanism 405 is fixedly connected to the pressure-bearing plate 301, and the connecting rod mechanism 405 is used for driving the distance feeding plate 401 to reciprocate up and down. Referring to fig. 5, the link mechanism 405 is composed of a motor for driving one of the links to rotate and two links for driving the other link to swing up and down, with the result that the other link can drive the distance plate 401 to move up and down and the knife 403 can move up and down. When the separation position of the rootstocks and the branches of the Chinese herbal medicine is pressed on the middle support frame 201 by the pressing plate 301 to be fixed, the knife 403 is repeatedly moved up and down to cut the Chinese herbal medicine, the knife passes through the passing opening I202 to completely cut the Chinese herbal medicine, and then the rootstocks and the branches of the Chinese herbal medicine are separated. The separated rootstocks and branches fall down due to gravity, and when the pressure-bearing plate 301 rises, the rootstocks and branches fall down along the vertical rootstock support plate 204 and the vertical branch-leaf support plate 210, respectively.
The section forming mechanism 5 comprises a connecting plate 501, section cutting plates 502, an electric push rod II 503 and a connecting seat 504, the right end of the connecting plate 501 is fixedly connected with the section cutting plates 502, the section cutting plates 502 are respectively connected in the side sliding openings 102 in a sliding mode, the left end of the electric push rod II 503 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 501, the right end of the electric push rod II 503 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 504, and the connecting seat 504 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the upper shell 101. Before the rootstocks fall down, an electric push rod II 503 is started, the electric push rod II 503 is used for driving the cutting plate 502 to move rightwards until the cutting plate 502 is contacted with the vertical rootstocks support plate 204, and the rootstocks of the Chinese herbal medicines are cut in a segmented mode.
The sub-sieve group 6 comprises a partition plate 601 and sub-sieve nets 602, the left end and the right end of the partition plate 601 are fixedly connected with the sub-sieve net 602, the outer ends of the two sub-sieve nets 602 are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end inside the upper shell 101, and the outer ends of the two sub-sieve nets 602 are connected with the lower edges of the two side inlets 103. The cut rootstocks drop on the sub-sieve 602 on the left side, the branches and leaves drop on the sub-sieve 602 on the right side, and the sap continues to drop through the filtration of the two sub-sieves 602, and the crushed pieces of plants resulting from the pressing of the sap are classified such that the crushed pieces of rootstocks are on the left side and the crushed pieces of branches and leaves are on the right side. Because the two sub-sieves 602 are high inside and low outside, the rootstocks and the branches and leaves respectively roll outwards and respectively pass through the two side inlets 103, and the sectioned rootstocks are convenient to collect and convenient to subsequently extract the vegetable proteins.
The pretreatment mechanism 7 comprises a guide hopper 701, a pipeline 702, a base 703 and a crushing knife 704, the right end of the guide hopper 701 is fixedly connected and communicated with the pipeline 702, the base 703 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the guide hopper 701, a motor II is fixedly connected on the base 703, the output shaft of the motor II is rotatably connected with the pipeline 702, the lower end of the output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with the crushing knife 704, and the crushing knife 704 is positioned in the pipeline 702. And finally, the branches and leaves fall into the pipeline 702, the motor II is started to drive the crushing cutter 704 to rotate, the crushing cutter 704 crushes the branches and leaves, and the crushed branches and leaves are collected and placed in the extracting solution to collect the coarse extracting solution.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of through holes ii 205 are formed on the root support plate 204. When the passing opening II 205 is vertical to the rhizome carrier plate 204, the right ends of the plurality of cutting plates 502 can conveniently penetrate through the passing opening II, so that the rhizome can be completely cut, and the phenomenon of incomplete cutting is avoided.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the extraction method of the Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material by using the above Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material extraction system comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing one side of the rhizome of the Chinese herbal medicine on a rhizome support plate 204, and placing one side of the branch and the leaf of the Chinese herbal medicine on a branch and leaf support plate 210;
step two, pressing the Chinese herbal medicine into juice by using a ballast 3;
thirdly, separating the roots, the branches and the leaves of the Chinese herbal medicine after the juice is pressed by utilizing the cooperation mechanism 2 and the cutting assembly 4;
cutting and collecting the separated rootstocks, and then extracting vegetable protein;
and step five, crushing the separated branches and leaves, soaking the branches and leaves in the extracting solution, and collecting the crude extracting solution.
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material extraction system, which has the working principle that:
the side inlet 103 may facilitate discharge or take-off. Chinese herbal medicines are placed on the middle support frame 201, the rhizome support plate 204 and the branch and leaf support plate 210, wherein the rhizome of the Chinese herbal medicines is positioned on the rhizome support plate 204, the branch and leaf of the Chinese herbal medicines is positioned on the branch and leaf support plate 210, and the separation position of the rhizome and the branch and leaf of the Chinese herbal medicines is positioned at the through opening I202. The electric push rod I304 is started, the electric push rod I304 drives the pressure support plate 301 to descend, the pressure support plate 301 extrudes the Chinese herbal medicines on the centering support frame 201, the rhizome support plate 204 and the branch and leaf support plate 210, the Chinese herbal medicines are extruded, juice flows out, then the motor I is started, the motor I drives the shaft I203 to rotate anticlockwise, and then the rhizome support plate 204 rotates anticlockwise. Axle I203 also can drive gear I206 anticlockwise rotation, and gear I206 drives gear II 208 clockwise rotation, and gear II 208 drives II 207 clockwise rotation of axle, and axle II 207 drives the band pulley 211 clockwise rotation on self, and then this band pulley 211 drives another band pulley 211 clockwise rotation, and the result is axle III 209 clockwise rotation, and axle III 209 drives branch and leaf support plate 210 clockwise rotation. The rhizome support plate 204 and the branch support plate 210 are adjusted from a smooth state to a vertical state, so that the juice can flow downwards, and the separation position of the Chinese herbal medicine rhizome and the branch is pressed on the middle support frame 201 by the pressing support plate 301 to be fixed. When the separation position of the rootstocks and the branches of the Chinese herbal medicine is pressed on the middle support frame 201 by the pressing plate 301 to be fixed, the knife 403 is repeatedly moved up and down to cut the Chinese herbal medicine, the knife passes through the passing opening I202 to completely cut the Chinese herbal medicine, and then the rootstocks and the branches of the Chinese herbal medicine are separated. The separated rootstocks and branches fall down due to gravity, and when the pressure-bearing plate 301 rises, the rootstocks and branches fall down along the vertical rootstock support plate 204 and the vertical branch-leaf support plate 210, respectively. Before the rootstocks fall down, an electric push rod II 503 is started, the electric push rod II 503 is used for driving the cutting plate 502 to move rightwards until the cutting plate 502 is contacted with the vertical rootstocks support plate 204, and the rootstocks of the Chinese herbal medicines are cut in a segmented mode. The rhizome contains a large amount of plant protein, and the rhizome with juice removed in sections is convenient for extracting the plant protein. The cut rootstocks drop on the sub-sieve 602 on the left side, the branches and leaves drop on the sub-sieve 602 on the right side, and the sap continues to drop through the filtration of the two sub-sieves 602, and the crushed pieces of plants resulting from the pressing of the sap are classified such that the crushed pieces of rootstocks are on the left side and the crushed pieces of branches and leaves are on the right side. Because the two sub-sieves 602 are high inside and low outside, the rootstocks and the branches and leaves respectively roll outwards and respectively pass through the two side inlets 103, and the sectioned rootstocks are convenient to collect and convenient to subsequently extract the vegetable proteins. And finally, the branches and leaves fall into the pipeline 702, the motor II is started to drive the crushing cutter 704 to rotate, the crushing cutter 704 crushes the branches and leaves, and the crushed branches and leaves are collected and placed in the extracting solution to collect the coarse extracting solution. When the passing opening II 205 is vertical to the rhizome carrier plate 204, the right ends of the plurality of cutting plates 502 can conveniently penetrate through the passing opening II, so that the rhizome can be completely cut, and the phenomenon of incomplete cutting is avoided.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine cosmetics raw materials extraction system, includes total shell (1), cooperation mechanism (2), ballast ware (3), cutting assembly (4), segmentation mechanism (5), divides screen group (6) and preprocessing mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the middle part of the upper side of the main shell (1) is fixedly connected with a cooperative mechanism (2), a ballast device (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main shell (1), a cutting assembly (4) is connected to the ballast device (3), a sectioning mechanism (5) is connected to the left side of the main shell (1), a screening group (6) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the main shell (1), and a pretreatment mechanism (7) is fixedly connected and communicated with the right side of the main shell (1);
the main shell (1) comprises an upper shell (101), side sliding ports (102), side inlets (103), a lower shell (104) and a supporting frame (105), wherein the left end of the upper shell (101) is provided with a plurality of side sliding ports (102), the left end and the right end of the upper shell (101) are respectively provided with one side inlet (103), the side inlets (103) are positioned at the lower sides of the side sliding ports (102), the lower shell (104) is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the upper shell (101), and the supporting frame (105) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the lower shell (104);
the cooperation mechanism (2) comprises a middle support frame (201), a through opening I (202), a shaft I (203), a root support plate (204), a gear I (206), a shaft II (207), a gear II (208), a shaft III (209), a branch and leaf support plate (210) and belt wheels (211), wherein the through opening I (202) is arranged in the middle of the middle support frame (201), the left side of the middle support frame (201) rotates to be connected with the shaft I (203), the right end of the root support plate (204) is fixedly connected to the shaft I (203), the gear I (206) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft I (203), the shaft II (207) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the middle support frame (201), the gear II (208) is fixedly connected to the shaft II (207), the gear I (206) and the gear II (208) are in meshing transmission, the shaft III (209) is rotatably connected to the right side of the middle support frame (201), the rear end of the shaft III (209) and the rear side of the shaft II (207) are both fixedly connected to the belt wheels, the shaft I (203) is driven to rotate through a motor I, the motor I is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper shell (101), and the middle support frame (201) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the upper shell (101);
the ballast device (3) comprises a pressure support plate (301), a through opening (302), limiting sliding frames (303), electric push rods I (304) and fixing frames (305), wherein the through opening (302) is formed in the middle of the pressure support plate (301), the upper end of the pressure support plate (301) is fixedly connected with the two limiting sliding frames (303), the two limiting sliding frames (303) are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the through opening (302), the left side and the right side of the upper end of the pressure support plate (301) are fixedly connected with a movable end of the electric push rod I (304), the two electric push rods I (304) are respectively fixedly connected onto the two fixing frames (305), and the two fixing frames (305) are fixedly connected onto the upper end of the upper shell;
the cutting assembly (4) comprises a distance feeding plate (401), a knife rest (402), a knife (403), a sliding block (404) and a connecting rod mechanism (405), the knife rest (402) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the distance feeding plate (401), the knife (403) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the knife rest (402), the sliding block (404) is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the knife rest (402), the connecting rod mechanism (405) is hinged to the upper side of the distance feeding plate (401), the connecting rod mechanism (405) is fixedly connected to the pressing plate (301), and the connecting rod mechanism (405) is used for driving the distance feeding plate (401) to reciprocate up and down;
the section forming mechanism (5) comprises a connecting plate (501), section cutting plates (502), an electric push rod II (503) and a connecting seat (504), the right end of the connecting plate (501) is fixedly connected with the section cutting plates (502), the section cutting plates (502) are respectively connected in the side sliding openings (102) in a sliding mode, the left end of the electric push rod II (503) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (501), the right end of the electric push rod II (503) is fixedly connected with the connecting seat (504), and the connecting seat (504) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the upper shell (101);
the screening group (6) comprises a partition plate (601) and screening nets (602), the left end and the right end of the partition plate (601) are fixedly connected with one screening net (602), the outer ends of the two screening nets (602) are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the inner part of the upper shell (101), and the outer ends of the two screening nets (602) are connected with the lower edges of the two side inlets (103) respectively;
pretreatment mechanism (7) are including leading fill (701), pipeline (702), frame (703) and broken sword (704), lead the right-hand member rigid coupling of fill (701) and communicate pipeline (702), and frame (703) rigid coupling is in the upper end of leading fill (701), and rigid coupling motor II is gone up in frame (703), the output shaft and the pipeline (702) of motor II rotate to be connected, broken sword (704) of the lower extreme rigid coupling of II output shafts of motor, and broken sword (704) are located pipeline (702).
2. The Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material extraction system of claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of through openings II (205) are arranged on the rhizome carrier plate (204).
3. The method for extracting a Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material using the Chinese herbal medicine cosmetic raw material extraction system as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:
firstly, placing one side of the rhizome of the Chinese herbal medicine on a rhizome support plate (204), and placing one side of the branch and the leaf of the Chinese herbal medicine on a branch and leaf support plate (210);
step two, pressing the Chinese herbal medicine into juice by using a ballast (3);
thirdly, separating the roots, the stems, the branches and the leaves of the Chinese herbal medicine after the juice is pressed by utilizing the cooperation mechanism (2) and the cutting assembly (4);
cutting and collecting the separated rootstocks, and then extracting vegetable protein;
and step five, crushing the separated branches and leaves, soaking the branches and leaves in the extracting solution, and collecting the crude extracting solution.
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Effective date of registration: 20201217 Address after: 430000 the three shop farm in the East and West Lake District, Wuhan, Hubei, sixteen of the Industrial Park (10) Applicant after: WUHAN RUNHE BIOLOGICAL MEDICINE Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.1103, 11 / F, 118 xidazhi street, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant before: Harbin Luyuan Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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