Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plant component extraction shears, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of plant component extraction shear,
Including workbench, the both sides on the workbench top are fixed with supporting rack, and the bottom end of support frame as described above cross bar is fixed with electricity
The inner wall of dynamic sliding rail, the electric sliding rail is equipped with second hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the second hydraulic pressure
The bottom end of bar, second hydraulic stem is fixed with fixed plate, and the central part of the fixed plate bottom end is fixed with the second groove,
The inner wall of second groove is equipped with screw, and the screw is interspersed to be equipped with sawtooth handle, and the both ends of the sawtooth handle, which are fixed, to be set
There are saw blade, the side of two montants of support frame as described above to be fixed with first hydraulic cylinder, the side of the first hydraulic cylinder is equipped with
The side of first hydraulic stem, first hydraulic stem is fixed with connecting shaft, and the side of the connecting shaft is fixed with fixed block,
The inner wall of the fixed block side is respectively equipped with first pipe, second pipe and third pipeline, and the connecting shaft outer wall is interspersed to be set
There is the first groove, the first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder and electric sliding rail are corresponding respectively to be electrically connected with extraneous control switch.
Preferably, the length and width of the fixed plate is respectively less than the length and width of the first groove.
Preferably, the length summation of two fixed blocks is less than the half of the first groove length.
Preferably, one end of the screw is fixed with nut, and the other end of the screw is equipped with nut.
Preferably, bloom is laid in the bottom end of first groove inner wall.
Compared with prior art, it is single can effectively to improve shear-blade shearing blade stem size for the utility model,
The use scope of extraction shear is expanded, then by being equipped with sawtooth handle, saw blade, screw, the second groove and electric sliding
Rail so that shear-blade can shear plant branch and stem so that the blade of plant component extraction need not be by hand
It fractures from branch and mobile jib, improves shearing work efficiency, and effectively reduce labor intensity.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model first hydraulic cylinder and fixed-block-architecture (FBA) schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model fixed plate upward view;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of the utility model supporting rack.
In figure:1, workbench;2, the first groove;3, first hydraulic cylinder;4, the first hydraulic stem;5, the second hydraulic stem;6, it props up
Support;7, second hydraulic cylinder;8, fixed plate;9, first pipe;10, second pipe;11, third pipeline;12, fixed block;13, even
Spindle;14, sawtooth handle;15, saw blade;16, screw;17, the second groove;18, electric sliding rail.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instructions such as term "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal"
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification
Description, does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and behaviour
Make, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th " are only used
In description purpose, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set
Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection,
Or it is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through
It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of plant component extraction shear, packet
Workbench 1 is included, the both sides on 1 top of the workbench are fixed with supporting rack 6, and the bottom end of 6 cross bar of support frame as described above is fixed with
The inner wall of electric sliding rail 18, the electric sliding rail 18 is equipped with second hydraulic cylinder 7, and the bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixed with
The bottom end of second hydraulic stem 5, second hydraulic stem 5 is fixed with fixed plate 8, and the length and width of the fixed plate 8 is small
In the length and width of the first groove 2 so that the saw blade 15 of 8 bottom end of fixed plate moves in the first groove 2, is cut to blade
It cuts, the central part of 8 bottom end of the fixed plate is fixed with the second groove 17, and the inner wall of second groove 17 is equipped with screw 16,
One end of the screw 16 is fixed with nut, and the other end of the screw 16 is equipped with nut, and nut can be by saw blade handle 14
It is engaged in the second groove 17, saw blade handle 14 can be fixed to the bottom end of fixed plate 8 by nut, and the screw 16 is interspersed to be equipped with
The both ends of sawtooth handle 14, the sawtooth handle 14 are fixed with saw blade 15, and the side of 6 two montants of support frame as described above is fixed
Equipped with first hydraulic cylinder 3, the side of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is equipped with the first hydraulic stem 4, and the side of first hydraulic stem 4 is solid
Surely it is equipped with connecting shaft 13, the side of the connecting shaft 13 is fixed with fixed block 12, the length summation of two fixed blocks 12
Less than the half of 2 length of the first groove, avoid fixed block 12 length it is long do not engage material, i.e., plant can not be carried out
Shearing, the inner wall of 12 side of the fixed block are respectively equipped with first pipe 9, second pipe 10 and third pipeline 11, the connection
13 outer wall of axis is interspersed to be equipped with the first groove 2, and the bottom end of 2 inner wall of the first groove lays bloom, avoids saw blade 15 and first
Groove 2 rubs for a long time, is damaged to the first groove 2, the first hydraulic cylinder 3, second hydraulic cylinder 7 and electric sliding rail
18 correspond to and extraneous control switch electric connection respectively.
Operation principle:When plant leaf blade is sheared, extraneous first hydraulic cylinder control switch is opened so that 6 bottom end two of supporting rack
The first hydraulic cylinder 3 of side drives the first hydraulic stem 4 to be moved to avris, and the first hydraulic stem 4 drives connecting shaft 13 to be moved to avris,
Connecting shaft 13 drives fixed block 12 to be moved to avris, when two fixed blocks 12 are separated to suitable distance, closes extraneous first liquid
Cylinder pressure control switch, it would be desirable to which Main stem diameter different leaves are inserted respectively into first pipe 9, second pipe 10 and third pipeline 11
It is interior, when the diameter of the inadequate first pipe 9 of the diameter of a stem, second pipe 10 and third pipeline 11, can be separately added into
The blade of the identical stem of certain amount is to first pipe 9, second pipe 10 and third pipeline 11 so that first pipe 9, second is managed
When road 10 and 11 intra vane of third pipeline are by chance full of, stop to first pipe 9, second pipe 10 and third pipeline 11 plus leaf
Piece, then open extraneous first hydraulic cylinder control switch so that two 3 relative motions of first hydraulic cylinder wait for first pipe 9, second
When pipeline 10 and third pipeline 11 are superimposed, extraneous first hydraulic cylinder control switch is closed, opens extraneous second hydraulic cylinder control
Switch so that second hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the second hydraulic stem 5 to move downward, and the second hydraulic stem 5 drives fixed plate 8 to move downward,
The drive sawtooth handle 14 of fixed plate 8 moves downward so that saw blade 15 is in contact with stem, then the nut of stubborn screw 16 manually, hand
Dynamic sliding screw 16 is so that the bifurcation of saw blade 15 and cauline leaf on same perpendicular, screws on the nut of screw 16, then open
Extraneous electric sliding rail control switch so that saw blade 15 is cut back and forth under the action of electric sliding rail 18, then adjusts saw successively manually
The branch of knife 15 and first pipe 9, second pipe 10 and the cauline leaf in third pipeline 11 is on same perpendicular, successively to the
Cauline leaf branch in one pipeline 9, second pipe 10 and third pipeline 11 is cut, and after the cutting of cauline leaf branch is completed, is received
After the cauline leaf for collecting all is folded together, 16 top nut of screw rotation sawtooth handle 14 is being backed out so that sawtooth handle 14 and the
Two grooves 17 are parallel, then open extraneous second hydraulic cylinder control switch so that second hydraulic cylinder 7 moves downward, and then drives
Second hydraulic stem 5 moves downward, and moves cauline leaf manually so that the connection of stem and blade be in saw blade 15 be in it is same vertical flat
On face, saw blade 15 cuts the junction of stem and blade under the effect of the second hydraulic stem 5, after completion to be cut, receives
Collect to get up blade, closes entire extraneous control and switch, complete entire plant component extraction shear.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.