CN115228540A - Double-station stone crushing device and method for building construction - Google Patents
Double-station stone crushing device and method for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN115228540A CN115228540A CN202210820899.6A CN202210820899A CN115228540A CN 115228540 A CN115228540 A CN 115228540A CN 202210820899 A CN202210820899 A CN 202210820899A CN 115228540 A CN115228540 A CN 115228540A
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/005—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a double-station stone crushing device and a double-station stone crushing method for building construction, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. A double-station stone breaking device for building construction comprises a base, wherein a material receiving hopper is arranged on the base, a guide rod is arranged on the base, a workbench is connected onto the guide rod in a sliding manner, a connecting rod mechanism is arranged between the workbench and the base, a crushing hopper for crushing stone materials is arranged on the workbench, a concave hole is formed in the workbench, a filter screen is movably arranged in the concave hole and is arranged right above the material receiving hopper, movable grooves are formed in two sides of the crushing hopper, a pressing block is movably arranged in each movable groove, and a crushing auxiliary mechanism is arranged in each pressing block; when the crushing device is used for extruding and crushing larger stones, the crushing rod is utilized to insert the stones at fixed points, so that cracks appear at the fixed points of the stones, and the effect of extruding and crushing the stones is improved conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a double-station stone crushing device and a double-station stone crushing method for building construction.
Background
The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is a construction process of various buildings, and can also be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object in a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. During construction, the broken stone blocks such as granite can be often applied to the wall, and the broken stone blocks are coagulated on the wall along with concrete or cement, so that the strength of the wall can be improved, the aesthetic feeling of the wall is improved, and the wall looks stereoscopic, so that the wall is widely applied.
When the sieve plate arranged after the crusher crushes the stone materials, a vibrating motor needs to be additionally arranged on the sieve plate when the sieve plate discharges the materials, and the service life of the motor can be shortened when the sieve plate vibrates; and the material crushing machine is difficult to crush larger stones, and has poor effect of crushing the massive stones, so that the labor intensity of the crushing roller is increased, the service life of the crushing roller is shortened, and the working efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a double-station stone crushing device for building construction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a duplex position rubble device for construction, includes the base, be provided with on the base and connect the hopper, be provided with the guide arm on the base, sliding connection has the workstation on the guide arm, be provided with link mechanism between workstation and the base, be provided with the broken fill that is used for broken building stones on the workstation, the shrinkage pool has been seted up on the workstation, the shrinkage pool internalization is provided with the filter screen, the filter screen is arranged in and is connect the hopper directly over, the movable groove has all been seted up to the both sides of broken fill, every the activity of movable groove is provided with the briquetting, be provided with broken complementary unit in the briquetting, be provided with first drive assembly between broken complementary unit and the link mechanism, just link mechanism still is connected with and is used for driving filter screen pivoted second drive assembly, still be provided with the hydraulic stem subassembly that is used for driving the briquetting to carry out crushing work through the backup pad on the workstation.
Preferably, broken complementary unit is including setting firmly the extension board on the briquetting, it is connected with the dwang to rotate on the extension board, be provided with movable gear on the dwang, broken fighting is last to be provided with the rack plate of being connected with movable gear meshing, be provided with first bevel gear on the dwang, the meshing in the first bevel gear outside is connected with the second bevel gear, be connected with broken subassembly on the second bevel gear, broken subassembly sets up in the briquetting.
Preferably, the crushing component comprises a plurality of sleeves which are uniformly distributed on the pressing block, one of the sleeves is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, each sleeve is rotatably connected into the pressing block, a cavity is formed in the pressing block, a mounting plate is fixedly connected into the cavity, a crushing rod is connected into the mounting plate through threads, the crushing rod is slidably connected into the sleeves, adjacent two sleeves are connected with first synchronizing wheels which are matched with each other, and a first synchronizing belt is arranged between the first synchronizing wheels.
Preferably, a fixing strip is fixedly arranged in the sleeve, and a fixing groove matched with the fixing strip is formed in the crushing rod.
Preferably, the link mechanism is including setting firmly the fixed plate on the base, it is connected with the axis of rotation to rotate on the fixed plate, axis of rotation outer wall is connected with first even board, the first link outside is connected with the second through the round pin axle rotation and is even the board, the second is even the board and is kept away from first one end even the board and the workstation activity links to each other.
Preferably, first drive assembly is including setting up respectively at dwang and the epaxial second synchronizing wheel of axis of rotation, two be provided with the second hold-in range between the second synchronizing wheel, first drive assembly still includes first tension pulley, the second hold-in range links to each other with first tension pulley activity, first tension pulley links to each other with the workstation through first elastic expansion plate.
Preferably, the second transmission assembly comprises a rotating rod connected to the workbench in a rotating mode, a third synchronizing wheel and a fourth synchronizing wheel are arranged on the rotating rod and the rotating shaft respectively, a third synchronous belt is arranged between the third synchronizing wheel and the fourth synchronizing wheel, a worm is arranged on the rotating rod, a worm wheel connected with the worm in a meshed mode is arranged on the filter screen, the second transmission assembly further comprises a second tensioning wheel matched with the third synchronous belt, and the second tensioning wheel is connected with the base through a second elastic expansion plate.
Preferably, the fourth synchronizing wheel is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing, a groove is formed in the rotating shaft, a clamping block is rotatably connected into the groove through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of clamping grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the fourth synchronizing wheel, and the clamping grooves are movably abutted to the clamping block.
Preferably, the receiving hopper and the crushing hopper are both provided with dust fall nozzles, and the dust fall nozzles are externally connected with water supply equipment.
The invention also discloses a double-station stone crushing method for building construction, which comprises a double-station stone crushing device for building construction and further comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, stones to be crushed are placed in the crushing hopper, pressing blocks are arranged on two sides of the crushing hopper, the hydraulic rod pushes the pressing blocks to move into the crushing hopper by controlling the operation of the hydraulic rod assembly, the pressing blocks extrude the stones in the crushing hopper, and the pressing blocks on two sides realize double-station operation, so that the stones are extruded by acting forces on two sides to crush the stones;
s2: when the crushing rod rotates, the crushing rod is in threaded connection with the mounting plate, so that when the crushing rod extrudes stones in the crushing hopper along with the crushing blocks, the crushing rod moves out of the crushing block to crush the stones in advance at fixed points, the rotating crushing rod can more easily screw into the stones, the stones are cracked after the crushing rod enters the stones, and large-size stones are extruded and crushed;
s3: when the rotating rod rotates, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the first transmission assembly, so that when the rotating shaft rotates, the vertical reciprocating pushing of the workbench is realized through the linkage of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and crushed stones meeting the standard pass through the filter screen and are collected by the receiving hopper;
s4: the rotation shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate through the second transmission assembly when rotating, the rotating rod is meshed with the worm wheel through the worm wheel when rotating, the worm wheel drives the filter screen to rotate, the filter screen drives the stones above to rotate, the crushing position of the stones is changed, and the pressing blocks are used for crushing the stones in other directions.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a double-station stone breaking device and a stone breaking method for building construction, and the double-station stone breaking device and the stone breaking method have the following beneficial effects:
1. this duplex position rubble device and rubble method for construction all sets up broken station through the both sides at broken fill, makes two broken stations drive the briquetting simultaneously and carry out the extrusion breakage to the stone in the broken fill, has shortened the broken time of stone, and then improves the crushing efficiency to the stone.
2. This duplex position rubble device and rubble method for construction through set up broken auxiliary assembly on the briquetting, when making the briquetting extrude the stone in the broken fill, broken pole shifts out the briquetting and carries out the fixed point breakage to the stone in advance, and rotatory broken pole precession stone more easily makes the stone insert the point and appear the crack behind the broken pole entering stone, and a plurality of insert points make the stone surface be covered with the crack to the convenience is carried out the extrusion breakage to the large size stone, improves its crushing effect.
3. According to the double-station stone breaking device and method for building construction, the workbench is driven by the link mechanism to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that stones in the breaking hopper are turned over, the broken stones meeting the standard pass through the filter screen and are received by the receiving hopper, a vibrating motor does not need to be installed at the bottom of the filter screen, the screening structure is simpler, and the popularization is facilitated.
4. According to the double-station stone crushing device and the stone crushing method for building construction, when the pressing blocks move back, the link mechanism drives the filter screen to rotate through the second transmission assembly, so that the filter screen drives the stone blocks to be crushed, which are borne above the filter screen, to rotate, the crushing positions of the stone blocks are replaced, the stone blocks at other positions can be crushed by the pressing blocks, the crushing uniformity of the stone blocks in the crushing hopper is realized, and the crushing effect on the stone blocks is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cannula and the crushing rod of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a fourth synchronizing wheel and a rotating shaft according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a guide bar; 2. a receiving hopper; 3. a work table; 301. concave holes; 4. a crushing hopper; 401. a movable groove; 5. filtering with a screen; 501. a worm gear; 6. briquetting; 601. mounting a plate; 7. a hydraulic rod assembly; 8. a support plate; 801. rotating the rod; 8011. a first bevel gear; 8012. a second bevel gear; 802. a moving gear; 803. a rack plate; 9. a sleeve; 901. a crushing rod; 9011. fixing grooves; 902. a fixing strip; 10. a first synchronization wheel; 11. a fixing plate; 111. a rotating shaft; 1111. a groove; 1112. a clamping block; 112. a first link plate; 113. a second connecting plate; 12. a second synchronizing wheel; 13. a rotating rod; 131. a third synchronizing wheel; 132. a worm; 14. a fourth synchronizing wheel; 141. a card slot; 15. dust fall shower nozzle.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a double-station stone crushing device for building construction, which comprises a base 1, a receiving hopper 2 is arranged on the base 1, a guide rod 101 is arranged on the base 1, a workbench 3 is connected on the guide rod 101 in a sliding manner, a link mechanism is arranged between the workbench 3 and the base 1, a crushing hopper 4 for crushing stone is arranged on the workbench 3, a concave hole 301 is formed in the workbench 3, a filter screen 5 is movably arranged in the concave hole 301, the filter screen 5 is arranged right above the receiving hopper 2, movable grooves 401 are formed in two sides of the crushing hopper 4, a pressing block 6 is movably arranged in each movable groove 401, a crushing auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the pressing block 6, a first transmission assembly is arranged between the crushing auxiliary mechanism and the link mechanism, the link mechanism is further connected with a second transmission assembly for driving the filter screen 5 to rotate, and a hydraulic rod assembly 7 for driving the pressing block 6 to perform crushing work is further arranged on the workbench 3 through a supporting plate.
The device is specific, when the device uses, the station simultaneous control hydraulic stem subassembly 7 operation of 3 both sides of workstation, make briquetting 6 of hydraulic stem drive both sides move in 4 to broken fill, both sides briquetting 6 carries out the extrusion breakage to the stone in broken fill 4, the broken time of stone has been shortened, and then improve the crushing efficiency to the stone, and broken complementary unit in the briquetting 6 helps carrying out crushing work to the stone fast, broken complementary unit drives the link mechanism action through first drive assembly when briquetting 6 removes, make workstation 3 relative base 1 up-and-down reciprocating motion, make the stone in broken fill 4 stir, make the stone that accords with the standard after the breakage pass filter screen 5 and connect hopper 2 and get, need not install vibrating motor in filter screen 5 bottom, the sieve moving structure is simpler, and when 6 moves back at the briquetting, make link mechanism drive 5 rotatory through the second drive assembly, make filter screen 5 drive the top and bear treat broken stone and rotate, change and then the broken position of stone, make the stone of other positions also can receive the crushing action of briquetting 6, realize fighting the broken homogeneity of stone, guarantee the broken stone, the crushing homogeneity of stone.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the crushing assisting mechanism includes a supporting plate 8 fixed on the briquetting 6, a rotating rod 801 is connected to the supporting plate 8 in a rotating manner, a moving gear 802 is arranged on the rotating rod 801, a rack plate 803 meshed with the moving gear 802 is arranged on the crushing bucket 4, a first bevel gear 8011 is arranged on the rotating rod 801, a second bevel gear 8012 is meshed with the outer side of the first bevel gear 8011, a crushing assembly is connected to the second bevel gear 8012, and the crushing assembly is arranged in the briquetting 6.
Further, the crushing assembly comprises a plurality of sleeves 9 which are uniformly distributed on the pressing block 6, one sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 8012, each sleeve 9 is rotatably connected into the pressing block 6, a cavity is formed in the pressing block 6, a mounting plate 601 is fixedly connected into the cavity, a crushing rod 901 is connected into the mounting plate 601 in a threaded mode, the crushing rod 901 is connected into the sleeve 9 in a sliding mode, two adjacent sleeves 9 are connected with first synchronizing wheels 10 which are matched with each other, and a first synchronizing belt is arranged between the two first synchronizing wheels 10.
Further, a fixing strip 902 is fixedly arranged in the sleeve 9, and a fixing groove 9011 matched with the fixing strip 902 is formed in the crushing rod 901.
Specifically, when the briquette 6 moves, the moving gear 802 on the briquette 6 is engaged with the rack plate 803 on the crushing bucket 4, the moving gear 802 drives the rotating rod 801 to rotate, the rotating rod 801 rotates to enable the first bevel gear 8011 to be engaged with the second bevel gear 8012 on the sleeve 9 in the crushing assembly, so that the sleeve 9 rotates, due to the transmission between the two adjacent sleeves 9 through the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel, a plurality of sleeves 9 in the briquette 6 rotate simultaneously, when the sleeve 9 rotates, the crushing rod 901 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the fixing strip 902 and the fixing groove 9011, when the crushing rod 901 rotates, the crushing rod 901 is in threaded connection with the mounting plate 601, when the crushing rod 901 extrudes a stone block in the crushing bucket 4 along with the briquette 6, the crushing rod 901 moves out of the briquette 6 in advance to crush the stone block before contacting and extruding, the fixed point of the rotating crushing rod is easier to be screwed into the stone block, when the crushing rod 901 enters the stone block, the crack appears on the stone block, thereby extruding and crushing the block 901, when the block enters the crushing bucket 4, the crushing rod 901, the large-size of the block is prevented from being affected by the crushing rod 901, and the crushing effect of the crushing rod is affected by the crushing rod 901.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the link mechanism includes a fixed plate 11 fixed on the base 1, a rotating shaft 111 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 11, a first connecting plate 112 is connected to an outer wall of the rotating shaft 111, a second connecting plate 113 is rotatably connected to an outer side of the first connecting plate 112 through a pin, and one end of the second connecting plate 113 far away from the first connecting plate 112 is movably connected to the workbench 3.
Further, first drive assembly is including setting up the second synchronizing wheel 12 on dwang 801 and axis of rotation 111 respectively, is provided with the second hold-in range between two second synchronizing wheels 12, and first drive assembly still includes first tensioning wheel, and the second hold-in range links to each other with first tensioning wheel activity, and first tensioning wheel links to each other with workstation 3 through first elastic expansion board.
Concretely, dwang 801 drives axis of rotation 111 through second synchronizing wheel 12 and second hold-in range when rotating and rotates, link through first even board 112 and second even board 113 linkage when making axis of rotation 111 rotate, the realization is to workstation 3 reciprocal promotion from top to bottom, the stone that makes the breakage back accord with the standard passes filter screen 5 and is received by connecing hopper 2, because dwang 801 removes along with briquetting 6's removal, elasticity sets up the tensioning wheel and carries out the tensioning to the hold-in range on workstation 3, but messenger drive assembly normal operating.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second transmission assembly includes a rotating rod 13 rotatably connected to the worktable 3, the rotating rod 13 and the rotating shaft 111 are respectively provided with a third synchronizing wheel 131 and a fourth synchronizing wheel 14, a third synchronous belt is provided between the third synchronizing wheel 131 and the fourth synchronizing wheel 14, the rotating rod 13 is provided with a worm 132, the filter screen 5 is provided with a worm wheel 501 engaged with the worm 132, the second transmission assembly further includes a second tensioning wheel engaged with the third synchronous belt, and the second tensioning wheel is connected to the base 1 through a second elastic expansion plate.
It is specific, axis of rotation 111 passes through third synchronizing wheel 131 when rotating, transmission between fourth synchronizing wheel 14 and the third hold-in range, it rotates to drive bull stick 13, through worm 132 and worm wheel 501 meshing when making bull stick 13 rotate, it is rotatory to make worm wheel 501 drive filter screen 5, it rotates to make filter screen 5 drive the stone that the top bore, change the broken position of stone, make briquetting 6 carry out crushing work to the stone of other directions, the realization is to the broken homogeneity of 4 interior stones of broken fill, guarantee the crushing effect to the stone, because bull stick 13 removes along with the removal of workstation 3, elasticity sets up tensioning wheel and carries out the tensioning to the hold-in range on base 1, make transmission assembly normal operating.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 7, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fourth synchronizing wheel 14 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 111 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 111 is provided with a groove 1111, a locking block 1112 is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove 1111 through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a torsion spring, the fourth synchronizing wheel 14 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 141 uniformly distributed, and the clamping grooves 141 are movably abutted to the locking block 1112.
Specifically, fourth synchronizing wheel 14 passes through the bearing rotation and sets up on axis of rotation 111, when briquetting 6 removes to broken fill 4, moving gear 802 drives dwang 801 clockwise rotation, axis of rotation 111 rotates along with dwang 801 synchronous rotation under the effect of second synchronizing wheel 12 and second hold-in range, axis of rotation 111 when rotating clockwise, inside wall extrusion fixture block 1112 of fourth synchronizing wheel 14, fixture block 1112 deflects the shrink and gets into in the recess 1111, the rotation of axis of rotation 111 can not drive fourth synchronizing wheel 14 and rotates, make the second drive assembly not work, when avoiding briquetting 6 to extrude the stone on filter screen 5, the stone rotates because filter screen 5's rotation, make the broken pole 901 that inserts in the stone break, only when briquetting 6 moves back to the 4 outside of broken fill, axis of rotation 111 anticlockwise rotation, fixture block 1112 gets into draw-in groove 141, make axis of rotation 111 drive fourth synchronizing wheel 14 synchronous operation when rotating, make filter screen 5 can drive the stone rotation that the top bore when briquetting 6 moves back, make filter screen 5 can drive the stone rotation that the top bore all the time, avoid 5 to make the round trip to rotate towards a direction, make the round trip to realize that the stone removes to certain reciprocal rotation of filter screen, thereby the broken fill homogeneity, thereby the broken stone, the broken fill effect of broken fill 4 is guaranteed to the broken stone.
Referring to fig. 1, as a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the receiving hopper 2 and the crushing hopper 4 are both provided with dust fall spray heads 15, and the dust fall spray heads 15 are externally connected with water supply equipment.
Specifically, supply water 15 to the dust fall shower nozzle through water supply equipment, make dust fall shower nozzle 15 carry out the dust fall to the dust that produces when broken stone, avoid causing environmental pollution.
The invention also discloses a double-station stone crushing method for building construction, which comprises a double-station stone crushing device for building construction and further comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, stones to be crushed are placed in the crushing hopper 4, the pressing blocks 6 are arranged on two sides of the crushing hopper 4, the hydraulic rod pushes the pressing blocks 6 to move into the crushing hopper 4 by controlling the operation of the hydraulic rod component 7, the pressing blocks 6 extrude the stones in the crushing hopper 4, and the pressing blocks 6 on two sides realize double-station operation, so that the stones are extruded by acting forces on two sides to be crushed;
s2: when the pressing block 6 moves, the moving gear 802 on the pressing block 6 is meshed with the rack plate 803 on the crushing bucket 4, the moving gear 802 drives the rotating rod 801 to rotate, the rotating rod 801 drives the first bevel gear 8011 to be meshed with the second bevel gear 8012 on the sleeve 9 in the crushing assembly when rotating, the sleeve 9 rotates, due to the fact that the two adjacent sleeves 9 are driven through the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel, the plurality of sleeves 9 in the pressing block 6 rotate simultaneously, when the sleeve 9 rotates, the crushing rod 901 is driven to rotate through the matching of the fixing strip 902 and the fixing groove 9011, when the crushing rod 901 rotates, the crushing rod 901 is in threaded connection with the mounting plate 601, when the crushing rod 901 extrudes the stone blocks in the crushing bucket 4 along with the pressing block 6, the crushing rod 901 moves out of the pressing block 6 to perform fixed-point crushing on the stone blocks in advance, the rotating crushing rod 901 is easier to screw into the stone blocks, cracks appear after the crushing rod 901 enters the stone blocks, and accordingly the large-size stone blocks are extruded and crushed;
s3: when the rotating rod 801 rotates, the rotating shaft 111 is driven to rotate through the first transmission assembly, so that when the rotating shaft 111 rotates, the working table 3 is pushed up and down in a reciprocating manner through the linkage of the first connecting plate 112 and the second connecting plate 113, and crushed stone blocks meeting the standard pass through the filter screen 5 and are collected by the receiving hopper 2;
s4: drive bull stick 13 through second drive assembly when axis of rotation 111 rotates and rotate, through worm 132 and worm wheel 501 meshing when making bull stick 13 rotate, make worm wheel 501 drive filter screen 5 rotatory, make filter screen 5 drive the stone of top and rotate, change the broken position of stone, make briquetting 6 carry out the breakage to the stone of other directions.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a duplex position rubble device for construction, includes base (1), its characterized in that, be provided with on base (1) and connect hopper (2), be provided with guide arm (101) on base (1), sliding connection has workstation (3) on guide arm (101), be provided with link mechanism between workstation (3) and base (1), be provided with broken fill (4) that are used for broken building stones on workstation (3), shrinkage pool (301) have been seted up on workstation (3), shrinkage pool (301) internalization is provided with filter screen (5), filter screen (5) are arranged in and are connect hopper (2) directly over, movable groove (401) have all been seted up to the both sides of broken fill (4), every movable groove (401) internalization is provided with briquetting (6), be provided with broken complementary unit in briquetting (6), be provided with first drive assembly between broken complementary unit and the link mechanism, just link mechanism still is connected with and is used for driving filter screen (5) pivoted second drive assembly, still be provided with hydraulic stem (7) that are used for drive briquetting (6) to carry out broken work on workstation (3) through the backup pad.
2. The double-station stone breaking device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing assisting mechanism comprises a supporting plate (8) fixed on the pressing block (6), a rotating rod (801) is connected to the supporting plate (8) in a rotating manner, a moving gear (802) is arranged on the rotating rod (801), a rack plate (803) meshed with the moving gear (802) is arranged on the crushing bucket (4), a first bevel gear (8011) is arranged on the rotating rod (801), a second bevel gear (8012) is meshed with the outer side of the first bevel gear (8011), a crushing assembly is connected to the second bevel gear (8012), and the crushing assembly is arranged in the pressing block (6).
3. The double-station stone breaking device for building construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a plurality of sleeves (9) uniformly distributed on a pressing block (6), one sleeve (9) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (8012), each sleeve (9) is rotatably connected in the pressing block (6), a cavity is arranged in the pressing block (6), a mounting plate (601) is fixedly connected in the cavity, a crushing rod (901) is connected in the mounting plate (601) in a threaded manner, the crushing rods (901) are slidably connected in the sleeves (9), two adjacent sleeves (9) are connected with first synchronizing wheels (10) which are matched with each other, and a first synchronizing belt is arranged between the two first synchronizing wheels (10).
4. The double-station stone breaking device for building construction as claimed in claim 3, wherein a fixing strip (902) is fixedly arranged in the sleeve (9), and a fixing groove (9011) matched with the fixing strip (902) is formed in the breaking rod (901).
5. The double-station stone crushing device for building construction as claimed in claim 3, wherein the link mechanism comprises a fixed plate (11) fixedly arranged on the base (1), a rotating shaft (111) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (11), a first connecting plate (112) is connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (111), a second connecting plate (113) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first connecting plate (112) through a pin shaft, and one end, far away from the first connecting plate (112), of the second connecting plate (113) is movably connected with the workbench (3).
6. The double-station stone breaking device for building construction as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first transmission assembly comprises second synchronous wheels (12) respectively arranged on the rotating rod (801) and the rotating shaft (111), a second synchronous belt is arranged between the two second synchronous wheels (12), the first transmission assembly further comprises a first tensioning wheel, the second synchronous belt is movably connected with the first tensioning wheel, and the first tensioning wheel is connected with the workbench (3) through a first elastic expansion plate.
7. The double-station stone breaking device for building construction according to claim 6, wherein the second transmission assembly comprises a rotating rod (13) rotatably connected to the working table (3), a third synchronous wheel (131) and a fourth synchronous wheel (14) are respectively arranged on the rotating rod (13) and the rotating shaft (111), a third synchronous belt is arranged between the third synchronous wheel (131) and the fourth synchronous wheel (14), a worm (132) is arranged on the rotating rod (13), a worm wheel (501) meshed with the worm (132) is arranged on the filter screen (5), and the second transmission assembly further comprises a second tensioning wheel matched with the third synchronous belt, and the second tensioning wheel is connected with the base (1) through a second elastic expansion plate.
8. The double-station stone breaking device for building construction according to claim 7, wherein the fourth synchronizing wheel (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (111) through a bearing, the rotating shaft (111) is provided with a groove (1111), a clamping block (1112) is rotatably connected in the groove (1111) through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a torsion spring, the fourth synchronizing wheel (14) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (141) which are uniformly distributed, and the clamping grooves (141) are movably abutted against the clamping block (1112).
9. The double-station stone breaking device for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the receiving hopper (2) and the crushing hopper (4) are both provided with dust fall nozzles (15), and the dust fall nozzles (15) are externally connected with water supply equipment.
10. A double-station stone crushing method for building construction, comprising the double-station stone crushing device for building construction as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by further comprising the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, stones to be crushed are placed in the crushing hopper (4), pressing blocks (6) are arranged on two sides of the crushing hopper (4), the hydraulic rod is made to push the pressing blocks (6) to move towards the inside of the crushing hopper (4) by controlling the operation of the hydraulic rod assembly (7), the pressing blocks (6) extrude the stones in the crushing hopper (4), and the pressing blocks (6) on two sides realize double-station operation, so that the stones are extruded by acting forces on two sides to be crushed;
s2: when a pressing block (6) moves, a moving gear (802) on the pressing block (6) is meshed with a rack plate (803) on a crushing bucket (4), the moving gear (802) drives a rotating rod (801) to rotate, the rotating rod (801) rotates to enable a first bevel gear (8011) to be meshed with a second bevel gear (8012) on a sleeve (9) in a crushing assembly, the sleeve (9) rotates, due to the fact that two adjacent sleeves (9) are transmitted through a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel, a plurality of sleeves (9) in the pressing block (6) rotate simultaneously, when the sleeve (9) rotates, a fixing strip (902) is matched with a fixing groove (9011) to drive a crushing rod (901) to rotate, the crushing rod (901) is in threaded connection with an installation plate (601) when rotating, the crushing rod (901) extrudes stones in the crushing bucket (4) along with the pressing block (6), the crushing rod (901) moves out of the pressing block (6) to perform fixed-point crushing on the stones, the rotating crushing rod (901) can more easily rotate into cracks, and the crushed stones, so that the crushed stones are crushed;
s3: when the rotating rod (801) rotates, the rotating shaft (111) is driven to rotate through the first transmission assembly, so that when the rotating shaft (111) rotates, the workbench (3) is pushed up and down in a reciprocating manner through the linkage of the first connecting plate (112) and the second connecting plate (113), and crushed stones meet the standard and pass through the filter screen (5) to be collected by the receiving hopper (2);
s4: rotation axis (111) drive bull stick (13) through second drive assembly when rotating and rotate, through worm (132) and worm wheel (501) meshing when making bull stick (13) rotate, make worm wheel (501) drive filter screen (5) rotatory, make filter screen (5) drive the stone rotation of top, change the broken position of stone, make briquetting (6) carry out the breakage to the stone of other directions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210820899.6A CN115228540A (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Double-station stone crushing device and method for building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210820899.6A CN115228540A (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Double-station stone crushing device and method for building construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115228540A true CN115228540A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210820899.6A Pending CN115228540A (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Double-station stone crushing device and method for building construction |
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