CN114479195A - 阻燃剂复合物及其制备方法和尼龙复合物 - Google Patents
阻燃剂复合物及其制备方法和尼龙复合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114479195A CN114479195A CN202210241896.7A CN202210241896A CN114479195A CN 114479195 A CN114479195 A CN 114479195A CN 202210241896 A CN202210241896 A CN 202210241896A CN 114479195 A CN114479195 A CN 114479195A
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- Prior art keywords
- flame retardant
- nylon
- powder
- quaternary ammonium
- compound
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- -1 Flame retardant compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- QOKYJGZIKILTCY-UHFFFAOYSA-J hydrogen phosphate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].OP([O-])([O-])=O.OP([O-])([O-])=O QOKYJGZIKILTCY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005703 Trimethylamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SZYJELPVAFJOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C SZYJELPVAFJOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1Cl LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KNTKCYKJRSMRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCCl KNTKCYKJRSMRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DOEOXQSGWXGURY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].CCCCCCCCCCCCN Chemical compound [K].CCCCCCCCCCCCN DOEOXQSGWXGURY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- UZKBSZSTDQSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)N1CCNCC1 UZKBSZSTDQSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WYQOXIHKNFFMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl-].C(CC)[NH3+].[Si] Chemical compound [Cl-].C(CC)[NH3+].[Si] WYQOXIHKNFFMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLDHYRXZZNDOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC ZLDHYRXZZNDOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/12—Adsorbed ingredients, e.g. ingredients on carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
- C08K5/523—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4 with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/24—Crystallisation aids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210241896.7A CN114479195B (zh) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | 阻燃剂复合物及其制备方法和尼龙复合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202210241896.7A CN114479195B (zh) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | 阻燃剂复合物及其制备方法和尼龙复合物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN114479195A true CN114479195A (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
CN114479195B CN114479195B (zh) | 2023-07-04 |
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Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110257008A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-10-20 | Brigham Young University | Method for making highly porous, stable metal oxides with a controlled pore structure |
CN103212384A (zh) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-24 | 上海师范大学 | 聚硅氧烷季铵盐改性沸石的制备方法和应用 |
CN104555971A (zh) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-04-29 | 朱忠良 | 制备纳米磷酸锆的方法 |
CN105440572A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-30 | 华南理工大学 | 磷酸氢锆协效含氮酚醛树脂阻燃水性聚丙烯酸酯乳液及其制备方法 |
CN107057350A (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-18 | 广州聚烽新材料有限公司 | 一种高导热高灼热丝无卤阻燃尼龙复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN107410301A (zh) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-12-01 | 上海久安水质稳定剂厂 | 一种高效粘泥抑制剂及其制备方法 |
CN110591341A (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏万纳普新材料科技有限公司 | 一种尼龙树脂改性专用无卤阻燃增效功能母粒及其制备方法 |
CN112759924A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 上海日之升科技有限公司 | 一种超高流动高cti含卤阻燃尼龙材料及其制备方法 |
CN114085428A (zh) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-25 | 江苏万纳普新材料科技有限公司 | 一种塑料改性用抗菌剂及其制备方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-03-08 CN CN202210241896.7A patent/CN114479195B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110257008A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-10-20 | Brigham Young University | Method for making highly porous, stable metal oxides with a controlled pore structure |
CN103212384A (zh) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-24 | 上海师范大学 | 聚硅氧烷季铵盐改性沸石的制备方法和应用 |
CN104555971A (zh) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-04-29 | 朱忠良 | 制备纳米磷酸锆的方法 |
CN105440572A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-30 | 华南理工大学 | 磷酸氢锆协效含氮酚醛树脂阻燃水性聚丙烯酸酯乳液及其制备方法 |
CN107057350A (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-18 | 广州聚烽新材料有限公司 | 一种高导热高灼热丝无卤阻燃尼龙复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN107410301A (zh) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-12-01 | 上海久安水质稳定剂厂 | 一种高效粘泥抑制剂及其制备方法 |
CN110591341A (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏万纳普新材料科技有限公司 | 一种尼龙树脂改性专用无卤阻燃增效功能母粒及其制备方法 |
CN112759924A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 上海日之升科技有限公司 | 一种超高流动高cti含卤阻燃尼龙材料及其制备方法 |
CN114085428A (zh) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-25 | 江苏万纳普新材料科技有限公司 | 一种塑料改性用抗菌剂及其制备方法 |
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CN114479195B (zh) | 2023-07-04 |
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