CN114478097B - Organic fertilizer fermenting installation that making wine residue was used - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer fermenting installation that making wine residue was used Download PDFInfo
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- CN114478097B CN114478097B CN202210024907.6A CN202210024907A CN114478097B CN 114478097 B CN114478097 B CN 114478097B CN 202210024907 A CN202210024907 A CN 202210024907A CN 114478097 B CN114478097 B CN 114478097B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
- C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation and comprises a box body, a fermentation box, a heating component and a stirring component which is arranged in the fermentation box and used for mixing the brewing residues, wherein a control panel is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the box body, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the box body, the interior of the box body is divided into a fermentation cavity and an equipment cavity by the partition plate, a filter box and an equipment box are fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, the equipment box is positioned below the filter box, and the stirring component comprises a servo motor, a rotating rod, a rotating sleeve and a stirring rod. This kind of device uses through servo motor, rotary rod, swivel sleeve, puddler and stirring piece's cooperation, can salvage the wine groove of deposit in the bottom and drop again, fully contacts with the zymotic fluid, uses through the cooperation of breather pipe, closing piece and through-hole, can be with the gaseous exhaust of fermentation production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues.
Background
The organic fertilizer refers to organic substances and nutrient substances required by growth, namely an 'farmyard manure', the organic substances are all called organic fertilizers, and the nutrient elements contained in the organic fertilizer are in an organic state, so that crops are difficult to directly utilize, a plurality of nutrient elements are slowly released through the fermentation of microorganisms, the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops, and the production raw materials of the organic fertilizer are various, wherein the production raw materials comprise straw, bean pulp and cotton pulp in agricultural wastes, vinasse, vinegar residue, cassava residue, sugar residue and furfural residue in industrial wastes, chicken manure, cow, sheep and horse manure, rabbit manure and the like in livestock manure.
The distillers ' grains are the residues left after the brewing of rice, wheat, sorghum and the like, wherein the distillers ' grains are byproducts of the brewing industry, are very large and concentrated, and can be spoiled and deteriorated if not treated in time, so that resources are wasted and the environment is seriously polluted, and the distillers ' grains have very important significance for resource development and environmental protection.
The distillers 'grains can be used for producing green organic fertilizer by adopting a fermentation method, so that the problem of distillers' grain pollution is fundamentally solved, and relatively large commercial profits can be created, and the distillers 'grains have relatively broad market prospects, so that a fermentation device is needed for fermenting the distillers' residues, and the residues can be converted into organic fertilizer for use.
When the existing fermentation device is used for fermenting the wine tank, the wine tank is easy to deposit at the bottom, so that part of the wine tank at the bottom cannot be fully contacted with thalli in fermentation liquid, the fermentation efficiency is low, the fermentation time is long, a large amount of gas can be generated when the wine tank reacts with the thalli, the air pressure in the device is increased along with the time, explosion is easily generated in the device due to overlarge pressure, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues, which can salvage and drop a wine tank deposited at the bottom again through the cooperation of a servo motor, a rotating rod, a rotating sleeve, a stirring rod and a stirring block, fully contact with fermentation liquid and can discharge gas generated by fermentation through the cooperation of a vent pipe, a sealing block and a through hole.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues comprises a box body, a fermentation box, a heating component and a stirring component, wherein the stirring component is arranged in the fermentation box and is used for mixing the brewing residues;
the front of the box body is fixedly provided with a control panel, the inside of the box body is fixedly provided with a baffle plate, the inside of the box body is divided into a fermentation cavity and an equipment cavity by the baffle plate, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a filter box and an equipment box, and the equipment box is positioned below the filter box;
the stirring assembly comprises a servo motor, a rotating rod, a rotating sleeve and stirring rods, wherein the servo motor is fixedly installed in the cavity of the equipment, one side of the servo motor is connected with the rotating rod in a driving mode, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the outer side of the rotating sleeve.
Further, servo motor and control panel electric connection, rotatory cover outside fixedly connected with a plurality of dwells, just the inside movable groove that has seted up of dwang, the inside fixedly connected with reset spring of movable groove, just reset spring's one end is connected with the puddler, many the puddler is annular array evenly distributed.
Further, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected with stirring blocks at one ends of the stirring rods far away from the rotary sleeve, grooves are formed in one sides of the stirring blocks, and grids are arranged on the inner walls of one sides of the grooves.
Further, the fermentation tank bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe, the discharging pipe bottom is provided with and connects the workbin, just the discharging pipe is provided with the solenoid valve with the junction of fermentation tank, solenoid valve and control panel electric connection.
Further, the heating element includes heater and electric heating coil, equipment box inside fixed mounting has the heater, heater and control panel electric connection, fermentation tank bottom is provided with the electric heating coil of snakelike structure, electric heating coil is connected with the heater.
Further, the fermentation tank top has seted up the feed port, the feed port inner wall is provided with the screw thread, just the feed port top is provided with sealed lid, sealed lid top fixedly connected with handle, sealed lid bottom fixedly connected with double-screw bolt, double-screw bolt and feed port screw thread meshing connection.
Further, fermentation case one side fixedly connected with breather pipe, just the one end that fermentation case was kept away from to the breather pipe is connected with the rose box, the regulating tank has been seted up to the box inside, just the inside fixedly connected with pressure spring of regulating tank, pressure spring's one end fixedly connected with seals the piece, just pressure spring's one end is kept away from to the seal piece runs through the breather pipe and inserts inside the fermentation case, the through-hole has been seted up to seal piece one side, seal piece one end is provided with the inclined plane.
Further, the air outlet hole has been seted up at the rose box top, rose box one side is connected with the chamber door through the hinge rotation, the inside fixed mounting of rose box has the installation piece, just the air passing hole has been seted up on the installation piece surface, the sliding tray has been seted up on the air passing hole inner wall, just the sliding tray switches on with the air passing hole mutually.
Further, the inside fly leaf that is provided with supporting use of sliding tray, just the fly leaf surface is provided with the filter screen, many buffer springs of fly leaf bottom fixedly connected with, just buffer spring is connected with the sliding tray inner wall, fixed mounting has many striking poles on the inner wall of rose box both sides, and many the striking pole inserts the air vent inside.
The invention provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has the advantages that through the matched use of the servo motor, the rotary rod, the rotary sleeve, the stirring rod and the stirring block, the wine tank deposited at the bottom can be salvaged and can fall again to be fully contacted with fermentation liquor.
2. Secondly, through the cooperation of breather pipe, pressure spring, closing piece and through-hole, can be in rotatory while with the fermenting case gaseous discharge of stirring piece, prevent that the inside atmospheric pressure of fermenting case from being too high, lead to the condition that the fermenting case takes place the explosion.
3. Then, through the cooperation of movable plate, rose box, filter screen, striking pole and buffer spring, filter the wine groove that floats in the gas, prevent that the wine groove from discharging the external world and causing the pollution, can shake down the wine groove that adheres to on the filter screen simultaneously, prevent that the wine groove from blockking up the filter screen.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the filter box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the novel filter box structure.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fermentation tank of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrothermal coil of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the stirring rod structure of the invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention.
In fig. 1-11: 1. a case; 101. a partition plate; 102. a discharge pipe; 103. a material receiving box; 104. a control panel; 2. a fermentation tank; 201. a feed hole; 202. sealing cover; 203. a handle; 204. a stud; 3. a servo motor; 301. a rotating rod; 302. a rotating sleeve; 303. a rotating block; 304. a moving groove; 305. a return spring; 306. a stirring rod; 307. stirring blocks; 308. slotting; 309. a grid; 4. an equipment box; 401. a heater; 402. an electric heating coil; 5. a vent pipe; 501. an adjustment tank; 502. a closing block; 5021. a through hole; 503. a pressure spring; 6. a filter box; 601. an air outlet hole; 602. a door; 603. a mounting block; 604. a sliding groove; 605. a buffer spring; 606. a moving plate; 607. a filter screen; 608. striking the rod.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to figures 1-11 of the drawings,
the embodiment provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues, which comprises a box body 1, a fermentation box 2, a heating component and a stirring component, wherein the stirring component is arranged in the fermentation box 2 and is used for mixing the brewing residues;
the front of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a control panel 104, the inside of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a partition board 101, the inside of the box body 1 is divided into a fermentation cavity and an equipment cavity by the partition board 101, one side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a filter box 6 and an equipment box 4, and the equipment box 4 is positioned below the filter box 6;
the stirring assembly comprises a servo motor 3, a rotating rod 301, a rotating sleeve 302 and stirring rods 306, wherein the servo motor 3 is fixedly installed in the equipment cavity, the rotating rod 301 is connected to one side of the servo motor 3 in a driving mode, the rotating sleeve 302 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 301, and a plurality of stirring rods 306 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating sleeve 302.
The fermentation tank 2 is made of an aluminum alloy material, and the aluminum alloy material has the characteristics of extremely high corrosion resistance and high heat conductivity, so that the fermentation tank 2 can bear corrosion of brewing residues for a long time and thallus corrosion in a fermentation process, the service life of the fermentation tank 2 is prolonged, and meanwhile, the fermentation tank 2 can conduct heat better due to the characteristic of good heat conductivity, the integral heat deviation of the fermentation tank 2 is smaller, and the influence on the fermentation effect due to overhigh local position temperature is avoided;
meanwhile, the fermentation tank 2 can be manufactured by adopting a stainless steel material, the stainless steel material has extremely high corrosion resistance, the manufacturing requirement of the fermentation tank 2 can be met, although the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel material is better than that of an aluminum alloy material, the heat conductivity of the stainless steel material is not better than that of the aluminum alloy material, so that the fermentation tank 2 is subjected to heat, the local temperature of the fermentation tank 2 is too high, and the fermentation effect is influenced, so that the aluminum alloy material is selected for manufacturing.
Further, servo motor 3 and control panel 104 electric connection, rotating sleeve 302 outside fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blocks 303, and the inside movable trough 304 that has seted up of rotating block 303, the inside fixedly connected with reset spring 305 of movable trough 304, and the one end and the puddler 306 of reset spring 305 are connected, many puddlers 306 are annular array evenly arranged and distribute, start servo motor 3 through control panel 104, make servo motor 3 drive rotary rod 301 rotate, and then drive rotating sleeve 302 and rotate, make rotating sleeve 302 drive puddler 306 through fluting 308 and rotate, stir the residue and the zymotic fluid of fermentation case 2 inside, improve the mixed degree between zymotic fluid and the making a wine residue, improve the fermentation effect, simultaneously puddler 306 and stirring block 307 receive the effect of centrifugal force under the effect of fermentation case 2 inner wall orientation, make stirring block 307 hug closely fermentation case 2 inner wall, the making a wine residue on the inner wall scrape down, improve the degree of reaction of fermentation, and reset spring 305 receives the tensile spring of puddler 306 and produces elasticity, and acts on puddler 306, wait stirring bar 306 and stirring block 307 and stirring spring under the effect of reset spring 305.
Further, one end of the stirring rods 306 far away from the rotary sleeve 302 is fixedly connected with a stirring block 307, a groove 308 is formed in one side of the stirring block 307, a grid 309 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the groove 308, the stirring rod 306 drives the stirring block 307 to move in the rotating process, so that residues deposited at the bottom of the fermentation tank 2 are fished up by the stirring block 307 through the groove 308 and are brought to a higher position of the fermentation tank 2 to fall down, the residues can be fully contacted with gas and fermentation liquid in the fermentation tank 2, fermentation efficiency is improved, and the fermentation liquid can flow out of the groove 308 through the grid 309 in the salvaging process of the stirring block 307.
Further, the bottom of the fermentation tank 2 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 102, a material receiving box 103 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe 102, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the discharging pipe 102 and the fermentation tank 2 and is electrically connected with a control panel 104, after fermentation is completed, the electromagnetic valve of the discharging pipe 102 is opened through the control panel 104, so that residues and fermentation liquid after fermentation are discharged through the discharging pipe 102 and fall into the material receiving box 103.
Further, heating element includes heater 401 and electric heat coil 402, equipment box 4 inside fixed mounting has heater 401, heater 401 and control panel 104 electric connection, fermentation tank 2 bottom is provided with serpentine's electric heat coil 402, electric heat coil 402 is connected with heater 401, then when carrying out fermentation, need keep in certain temperature range, so that obtain the best temperature that the thallus survived, at this moment, start heater 401 through control panel 104, make heater 401 carry out the power supply to electric heat coil 402, make electric heat coil 402 circular telegram produce joule heat, and distribute the heat that produces on fermentation tank 2, because fermentation tank 2 is made for the aluminium alloy material that the heat conductivity is high, make fermentation tank 2 whole temperature deviation after being heated can ensure fermentation tank 2 not big, make fermentation broth inside fermentation tank 2 evenly be heated, avoid local too high or too low temperature, lead to the thallus unable to reach best living environment, influence the fermentation operation of residue.
Further, the feed hole 201 is formed in the top of the fermentation tank 2, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the feed hole 201, the sealing cover 202 is arranged on the top of the feed hole 201, the handle 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover 202, the stud 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover 202, the stud 204 is in threaded engagement with the feed hole 201, the sealing cover 202 is rotated through the handle 203, the sealing cover 202 drives the stud 204 to move out of the feed hole 201, then brewing residues and fermentation broth to be fermented are poured into the fermentation tank 2 through the feed hole 201, and then the sealing cover 202 is connected with the feed hole 201 in threaded engagement through the stud 204, so that external gas is prevented from entering the fermentation tank 2, and the environment inside the fermentation tank 2 is prevented from being polluted.
Further, fermentation case 2 one side fixedly connected with breather pipe 5, and the one end that fermentation case 2 was kept away from to breather pipe 5 is connected with rose box 6, regulating tank 501 has been seted up to inside the box 1, and regulating tank 501 inside fixedly connected with compression spring 503, compression spring 503's one end fixedly connected with enclosed block 502, and enclosed block 502 keeps away from compression spring 503's one end and runs through breather pipe 5 and insert fermentation case 2 inside, through-hole 5021 has been seted up to enclosed block 502 one side, enclosed block 502 one end is provided with the inclined plane, because the thallus in making wine residue carries out the fermentation with the zymotic fluid, can produce a large amount of gas, as time passes through, the inside atmospheric pressure of fermentation case 2 rises gradually, and agitator 307 is rotating at the time of hugging closely fermentation case 2 inner wall, agitator 307 and enclosed block 502 inclined plane contact and extrusion enclosed block 502, make enclosed block 502 to keeping away from fermentation case 2 orientation and remove, at this moment compression spring 503 receives the extrusion of enclosed block 502 and takes place elastic deformation and produces elasticity, and act on enclosed block 502 is receiving extrusion removal back, through-hole 1 on enclosed block 502 gets into inside 5, because the making inside breather pipe 1 of making inside and the inside of fermentation case 502 get into the inside and the inside of the filter case 502 under the effect of the inside of the filter case 502 at the time of the filter box 502, can be interrupted under the inside effect of the inside filter box 502 is made under the inside condition of the inside the filter box 502 is separated with the inside of the filter box 502, and the inside is made under the effect of the inside of the filter box 502 is separated with the inside of the filter box 502, and can be separated under the inside condition of the filter case 502 and the inside was caused by the inside filter case 5.
Further, the air outlet hole 601 is formed in the top of the filter box 6, one side of the filter box 6 is rotationally connected with the box door 602 through the hinge, the installation block 603 is fixedly installed inside the filter box 6, the air passing hole is formed in the surface of the installation block 603, the sliding groove 604 is formed in the inner wall of the air passing hole, the sliding groove 604 is communicated with the air passing hole, the movable plate 606 in the filter box 6 can instantly receive larger airflow thrust, the movable plate 606 can move upwards under the action of the airflow thrust, the buffer spring 605 is stretched by the movable plate 606 to generate elastic force, the generated elastic force acts on the movable plate 606, after the ventilation pipe 5 is closed, the movable plate 606 rebounds to the original position under the action of the elastic force of the buffer spring 605, in the process of moving up and down of the movable plate 606, the filter screen 607 can collide with the rod 608, attached residues on the filter screen 607 vibrate down, the filter screen 607 is prevented from being blocked, then the air is discharged out through the air outlet hole 601, and the box door 602 is opened through the hinge rotation, and residues accumulated in the filter box 6 are cleaned.
Further, the sliding tray 604 is internally provided with a moving plate 606 which is matched with the sliding tray, the surface of the moving plate 606 is provided with a filter screen 607, the bottom of the moving plate 606 is fixedly connected with a plurality of buffer springs 605, the buffer springs 605 are connected with the inner walls of the sliding tray 604, a plurality of impact rods 608 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the filter box 6, and the impact rods 608 are inserted into the air passing holes, as the stirring block 307 can drag out brewing residues to a higher position and enable the residues to freely fall down, a large amount of tiny residues which are easy to float in the fermentation box 2 are caused, gas in the fermentation box 2 enters the breather pipe 5 under the action of air pressure, at the moment, the floating residues easily enter the filter box 6 along with the gas, and the tiny residues in the gas can be filtered through the filter screen 607, so that the residues are prevented from being discharged outside along with the gas, and air pollution is caused.
When the invention is used, the sealing cover 202 is rotated by the handle 203, so that the sealing cover 202 drives the stud 204 to move out from the feeding hole 201, brewing residues and fermentation liquor which need to be fermented are poured into the fermentation box 2 through the feeding hole 201, then the stud 204 is in threaded engagement with the feeding hole 201, the sealing cover 202 is covered to prevent external gas from entering the fermentation box 2 to pollute the environment in the fermentation box 2, and then the fermentation box needs to be kept in a certain temperature range so as to obtain the optimal temperature for bacterial survival, at the moment, the heater 401 is started by the control panel 104, so that the heater 401 supplies power to the electric heating coil 402, the electric heating coil 402 generates Joule heat, and the generated heat is emitted to the fermentation box 2, and the fermentation box 2 is made of an aluminum alloy material with extremely high heat conductivity, the temperature deviation of the whole fermentation tank 2 can be ensured after the fermentation tank 2 is heated, the fermentation liquor in the fermentation tank 2 can be uniformly heated, the phenomenon that the local temperature is too high or too low, which causes that thalli cannot reach the optimal living environment and affects the fermentation operation of residues, then the servo motor 3 is started through the control panel 104, the servo motor 3 drives the rotary rod 301 to rotate, the rotary sleeve 302 is driven to rotate, the rotary sleeve 302 drives the stirring rod 306 to rotate through the groove 308, the residues and the fermentation liquor in the fermentation tank 2 are stirred, the mixing degree between the fermentation liquor and the brewing residues is improved, the fermentation effect is improved, meanwhile, the stirring rod 306 and the stirring block 307 are moved towards the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 under the action of the centrifugal force in the rotating process, the stirring block 307 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, the brewing residues attached to the inner wall are scraped, the reaction degree of fermentation is improved, the return spring 305 is stretched by the stirring rod 306 to generate elastic force, the generated elastic force acts on the stirring rod 306, when the stirring rod 306 and the stirring block 307 stop rotating, the stirring rod 306 and the stirring block 307 rebound under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 305, then the stirring rod 306 drives the stirring block 307 to move in the rotating process, the stirring block 307 drags up residues deposited at the bottom of the fermentation tank 2 through the grooves 308 and is brought to a higher position of the fermentation tank 2 to fall, the residues can fully contact with gas and fermentation liquid in the fermentation tank 2, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the fermentation liquid can flow out of the grooves 308 through the grid 309 in the salvaging process of the stirring block 307, a large amount of gas is generated when brewing residues ferment with thalli in the fermentation liquid as time passes, when the stirring block 307 rotates close to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, the stirring block 307 contacts with the inclined surface of the sealing block 502 and extrudes the sealing block 502, so that the sealing block 502 moves away from the fermentation tank 2, at the moment, the pressure spring 503 is extruded by the sealing block 502 to generate elastic force, the generated elastic force acts on the sealing block 502, after the sealing block 502 is extruded and moved, the through hole 5021 on the sealing block 502 enters the inside of the ventilation pipe 5, so that the two ends of the ventilation pipe 5 are communicated through the through hole 5021, the gas in the fermentation tank 2 enters the ventilation pipe 5 under the action of the gas pressure and is discharged into the filter tank 6, then the stirring block 307 rebounds under the elastic force of the pressure spring 503 after the rotation and the separation of the sealing block 502, so that the through hole 5021 is staggered with the ventilation pipe 5, the ventilation pipe 5 is completely blocked by the blocking block 502, so that the gas in the fermentation tank 2 can intermittently enter the filter tank 6 under the action of air pressure, the movable plate 606 in the filter tank 6 can instantly receive larger air flow thrust, the movable plate 606 can move upwards under the action of the air thrust, the buffer spring 605 is stretched by the movable plate 606 to generate elastic force, the generated elastic force acts on the movable plate 606, after the ventilation pipe 5 is blocked, the movable plate 606 rebounds to the original position under the action of the elastic force of the buffer spring 605, as the stirring block 307 can drag brewing residues to a higher position and enable the residues to freely fall down, a large amount of tiny residues which are easy to float in the fermentation tank 2 are caused, and the gas in the fermentation tank 2 enters the ventilation pipe 5 under the action of the air pressure, at this time, the floating residues easily enter the filter box 6 along with the gas, fine residues in the gas can be filtered through the filter screen 607, the residues are prevented from being discharged outside along with the gas, air pollution is avoided, the filter screen 607 on the moving plate 606 can collide with the rod 608 in the process of moving up and down the moving plate 606, the attached residues on the filter screen 607 are vibrated down, the filter screen 607 is prevented from being blocked, then the gas is discharged outside through the air outlet holes 601, then the box door 602 is opened through hinge rotation, the residues accumulated in the filter box 6 are cleaned, after fermentation is completed, the electromagnetic valve of the discharging pipe 102 is opened through the control panel 104, the residues and fermentation liquor after fermentation are discharged through the discharging pipe 102 and fall into the inverted material box 103, the gas in the fermentation box 2 can be discharged through the above structure while stirring and salvaging the residues, and uniformly heating the fermentation tank 2.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.
Claims (7)
1. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for the brewing residues is characterized by comprising a box body, a fermentation box, a heating component and a stirring component, wherein the stirring component is arranged in the fermentation box and used for mixing the brewing residues;
the front of the box body is fixedly provided with a control panel, the inside of the box body is fixedly provided with a baffle plate, the inside of the box body is divided into a fermentation cavity and an equipment cavity by the baffle plate, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a filter box and an equipment box, and the equipment box is positioned below the filter box;
the stirring assembly comprises a servo motor, a rotating rod, a rotating sleeve and stirring rods, wherein the servo motor is fixedly arranged in a cavity of the equipment, one side of the servo motor is in driving connection with the rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the outer side of the rotating sleeve, one ends, far away from the rotating sleeve, of the stirring rods are fixedly connected with stirring blocks, one side of each stirring block is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of one side of each groove is provided with a grid;
fermentation case one side fixedly connected with breather pipe, just the one end that fermentation case was kept away from to the breather pipe is connected with the rose box, the regulating tank has been seted up to the inside regulating tank, just the inside fixedly connected with pressure spring of regulating tank, pressure spring's one end fixedly connected with seals the piece, just seal the piece and keep away from pressure spring's one end and run through the breather pipe and insert inside the fermentation case, the through-hole has been seted up to seal piece one side, seal piece one end is provided with the inclined plane.
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues according to claim 1, wherein the servo motor is electrically connected with the control panel, a plurality of rotating blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating sleeve, moving grooves are formed in the rotating blocks, reset springs are fixedly connected to the moving grooves, one ends of the reset springs are connected with stirring rods, and the stirring rods are uniformly distributed in an annular array.
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank, a material receiving tank is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the discharge pipe and the fermentation tank, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with a control panel.
4. The organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus for brewing residues according to claim 1, wherein the heating assembly comprises a heater and an electric heating coil, the heater is fixedly arranged in the equipment box and is electrically connected with the control panel, the electric heating coil with a serpentine structure is arranged at the bottom of the fermenting box, and the electric heating coil is connected with the heater.
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues according to claim 1, wherein the top of the fermentation box is provided with a feeding hole, the inner wall of the feeding hole is provided with threads, the top of the feeding hole is provided with a sealing cover, the top of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a handle, the bottom of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a stud, and the stud is in threaded engagement connection with the feeding hole.
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues according to claim 1, wherein the top of the filter box is provided with an air outlet, one side of the filter box is rotatably connected with a box door through a hinge, an installation block is fixedly installed inside the filter box, the surface of the installation block is provided with an air passing hole, the inner wall of the air passing hole is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is communicated with the air passing hole.
7. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues according to claim 6, wherein a moving plate matched with the moving plate is arranged in the sliding groove, a filter screen is arranged on the surface of the moving plate, a plurality of buffer springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate and connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, a plurality of impact rods are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the filter box, and a plurality of impact rods are inserted into the air passing holes.
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| CN116375516A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 山东中创亿丰肥料集团有限公司 | Liquid organic fertilizer preparation facilities |
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