CN114478097A - Organic fertilizer fermenting installation that making wine residue was used - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer fermenting installation that making wine residue was used Download PDFInfo
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- CN114478097A CN114478097A CN202210024907.6A CN202210024907A CN114478097A CN 114478097 A CN114478097 A CN 114478097A CN 202210024907 A CN202210024907 A CN 202210024907A CN 114478097 A CN114478097 A CN 114478097A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
- C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation. The device is used through the cooperation of servo motor, rotary rod, swivel sleeve, puddler and stirring piece, can salvage the vinasse of deposit in the bottom and come and drop again, and with the zymotic fluid abundant contact, through the cooperation of breather pipe, closed piece and through-hole, can be with the gaseous exhaust that the fermentation produced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues.
Background
The organic fertilizer refers to organic substances and nutrient substances required by growth, is also called as a farmyard fertilizer, is called as an organic fertilizer by taking the organic substances as the fertilizer, contains multiple organic nutrient elements, is difficult to directly utilize crops, needs to slowly release multiple nutrient elements through microbial fermentation, and continuously supplies nutrients to the crops, and the organic fertilizer has various production raw materials, wherein the raw materials comprise straws, bean pulp and cotton pulp in agricultural wastes, vinasse, vinegar residue, cassava residue, sugar residue and furfural residue in industrial wastes, chicken manure, cattle, sheep and horse manure, rabbit manure and the like in livestock and poultry manure.
The vinasse is also named as red vinasse, fermented grain vinasse, dregs and the like, and is residue left after brewing rice, wheat, sorghum and the like, wherein the white spirit vinasse is a byproduct in the brewing industry, and the white spirit vinasse produced in China is very many and concentrated, and if the white spirit vinasse is not treated in time, the white spirit vinasse can be corrupted and deteriorated, so that resources are wasted, and the environment is seriously polluted, so that the comprehensive utilization of the vinasse has very important significance on resource development and environment protection.
The vinasse can be used for producing the green organic fertilizer by adopting a fermentation method, so that the problem of vinasse pollution is fundamentally solved, a large commercial profit can be created, and the fermentation device has a wide market prospect, so that the fermentation device is required for fermenting the brewing residues, and the brewing residues can be converted into the organic fertilizer for utilization.
When the existing fermentation device carries out fermentation operation on the wine tank, the wine tank is easy to deposit at the bottom, so that part of the wine tank at the bottom cannot be in full contact with thalli in fermentation liquor, the fermentation efficiency is low, the fermentation time is long, a large amount of gas can be generated when the wine tank reacts with the thalli, the gas pressure in the device rises along with the lapse of time, the device is easy to explode due to overlarge pressure, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background technology and provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the organic fertilizer fermentation device for the brewing residues comprises a box body, a fermentation box, a heating assembly and a stirring assembly which is arranged in the fermentation box and used for mixing the brewing residues;
the front surface of the box body is fixedly provided with a control panel, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the box body, the interior of the box body is divided into a fermentation cavity and an equipment cavity by the partition plate, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a filter box and an equipment box, and the equipment box is positioned below the filter box;
stirring subassembly includes servo motor, rotary rod, swivel sleeve and puddler, equipment intracavity portion fixed mounting has servo motor, servo motor one side drive is connected with the rotary rod, just the swivel sleeve of rotary rod outside fixedly connected with, the swivel sleeve outside is provided with many puddlers.
Further, servo motor and control panel electric connection, a plurality of turning blocks of swivel sleeve outside fixedly connected with, just the shifting chute has been seted up to the inside turning block, the inside fixedly connected with reset spring of shifting chute, just reset spring's one end is connected with the puddler, many the puddler is ring array align to grid and distributes.
Further, many the one end fixedly connected with stirring block of swivel sleeve is kept away from to the puddler, just the fluting has been seted up to stirring block one side, be provided with the graticule mesh on the inner wall of fluting one side.
Further, fermentation bottom of the case portion fixedly connected with discharging pipe, the discharging pipe bottom is provided with connects the workbin, just the discharging pipe is provided with the solenoid valve with the junction of fermentation case, solenoid valve and control panel electric connection.
Furthermore, the heating assembly comprises a heater and an electric heating coil, the heater is fixedly installed inside the equipment box, the heater and the control panel are electrically connected with Russian books, the electric heating coil of the snake-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box, and the electric heating coil is connected with the heater.
Furthermore, a feed hole is formed in the top of the fermentation box, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the feed hole, a sealing cover is arranged on the top of the feed hole, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover, a stud is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover, and the stud is meshed with the threads of the feed hole.
Further, fermentation case one side fixedly connected with breather pipe, just the one end that the fermentation case was kept away from to the breather pipe is connected with the rose box, the adjusting tank has been seted up to the box inside, just the inside fixedly connected with pressure spring of adjusting tank, pressure spring's one end fixedly connected with seals the piece, just the one end that pressure spring was kept away from to the seal piece runs through inside the breather pipe inserts the fermentation case, the through-hole has been seted up to seal piece one side, seal piece one end is provided with the inclined plane.
Furthermore, the air outlet is formed in the top of the filter box, one side of the filter box is rotatably connected with the box door through a hinge, the mounting block is fixedly mounted inside the filter box, the surface of the mounting block is provided with an air hole, the inner wall of the air hole is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is communicated with the air hole.
Further, the inside movable plate that is provided with supporting use of sliding tray, just the movable plate surface is provided with the filter screen, many buffer spring of movable plate bottom fixedly connected with, just buffer spring is connected with the sliding tray inner wall, fixed mounting has many striker bars on the inner wall of rose box both sides, and many inside the striker bar inserted the air pocket.
The invention provides an organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has the advantages that the wine tank deposited at the bottom can be salvaged and dropped again to be fully contacted with the fermentation liquor by matching the servo motor, the rotating rod, the rotating sleeve, the stirring rod and the stirring block.
2. Secondly, through the cooperation use of breather pipe, pressure spring, closed piece and through-hole, can be rotatory the while with the gaseous discharge in the fermenting case of stirring the piece, prevent that the inside atmospheric pressure of fermenting case is too high, lead to the fermenting case to take place the condition of exploding.
3. Then, through the cooperation use of movable plate, rose box, filter screen, impact bar and buffer spring, filter the wine groove of floating in the gas, prevent that the wine groove from discharging the external world and causing the pollution, can shake down the wine groove that adheres to on the filter screen simultaneously, prevent that the wine groove from blockking up the filter screen.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of a filter box of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a top sectional view of the novel filter box structure.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the fermentation box of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the electrothermal coil of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring rod of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the sealing block of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 2.
In FIGS. 1-11: 1. a box body; 101. a partition plate; 102. a discharge pipe; 103. a material receiving box; 104. a control panel; 2. a fermentation box; 201. a feed port; 202. a sealing cover; 203. a handle; 204. a stud; 3. a servo motor; 301. rotating the rod; 302. a rotating sleeve; 303. rotating the block; 304. a moving groove; 305. a return spring; 306. a stirring rod; 307. stirring blocks; 308. grooving; 309. grid forming; 4. an equipment box; 401. a heater; 402. an electric heating coil; 5. a breather pipe; 501. an adjustment groove; 502. a sealing block; 5021. a through hole; 503. a pressure spring; 6. a filter box; 601. an air outlet; 602. a box door; 603. mounting blocks; 604. a sliding groove; 605. a buffer spring; 606. moving the plate; 607. a filter screen; 608. a striker rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to FIGS. 1-11 of the drawings,
the organic fertilizer fermentation device for the brewing residues comprises a box body 1, a fermentation box 2, a heating assembly and a stirring assembly which is arranged in the fermentation box 2 and used for mixing the brewing residues;
the front surface of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a control panel 104, the inside of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 101, the inside of the box body 1 is divided into a fermentation cavity and an equipment cavity by the partition plate 101, one side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a filter box 6 and an equipment box 4, and the equipment box 4 is positioned below the filter box 6;
stirring assembly includes servo motor 3, rotary rod 301, rotatory cover 302 and puddler 306, and the inside fixed mounting in equipment chamber has servo motor 3, and 3 one side drives of servo motor is connected with rotary rod 301, and the rotary rod 301 outside fixedly connected with is rotatory cover 302, and the rotatory cover 302 outside is provided with many puddlers 306.
The fermentation box 2 is made of an aluminum alloy material, and the aluminum alloy material has the characteristics of high corrosion resistance and high heat conductivity, so that the fermentation box 2 can bear the corrosion of brewing residues and the bacterial corrosion in the fermentation process for a long time, the service life of the fermentation box 2 is prolonged, and meanwhile, the fermentation box 2 can better conduct heat due to the characteristic of high heat conductivity, so that the overall heat deviation of the fermentation box 2 is smaller, and the influence of overhigh temperature at a local position on the fermentation effect is avoided;
meanwhile, the fermentation box 2 can be made of stainless steel materials, the stainless steel materials have high corrosion resistance and can meet the manufacturing requirements of the fermentation box 2, although the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel materials is better than that of the aluminum alloy materials, the heat conductivity of the stainless steel materials is not good of the aluminum alloy materials, so that the fermentation box 2 is heated, the local temperature of the fermentation box 2 is too high, the fermentation effect is influenced, and therefore the aluminum alloy materials are selected for manufacturing.
Further, the servo motor 3 is electrically connected with the control panel 104, a plurality of rotating blocks 303 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating sleeve 302, a moving groove 304 is formed in each rotating block 303, a return spring 305 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the moving groove 304, one end of each return spring 305 is connected with the corresponding stirring rod 306, the stirring rods 306 are uniformly distributed in an annular array manner, the servo motor 3 is started through the control panel 104, the servo motor 3 drives the corresponding rotating rod 301 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 302 is further driven to rotate, the corresponding stirring rods 306 are driven to rotate through the corresponding slots 308, residues and fermentation liquor in the fermentation box 2 are stirred, the mixing degree between the fermentation liquor and brewing residues is improved, the fermentation effect is improved, and meanwhile the corresponding stirring rods 306 and the corresponding stirring blocks 307 move in the inner wall direction of the fermentation box 2 under the action of centrifugal force in the rotating process, so that the stirring block 307 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fermentation box 2, the brewing residues attached to the inner wall are scraped, the reaction degree of fermentation is improved, the return spring 305 is stretched by the stirring rod 306 to generate elastic deformation to generate elastic force, the generated elastic force acts on the stirring rod 306, and when the stirring rod 306 and the stirring block 307 stop rotating, the stirring rod 306 and the stirring block 307 are rebounded under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 305.
Further, many puddlers 306 keep away from the one end fixedly connected with stirring piece 307 of rotary sleeve 302, and stirring piece 307 has seted up fluting 308 in one side, be provided with graticule mesh 309 on the inner wall of fluting 308 one side, and puddler 306 drives stirring piece 307 and removes carrying out rotatory in-process, make stirring piece 307 drag for the deposit through fluting 308 on the residue of 2 bottoms of fermenting case, and take to the higher position of fermenting case 2 and fall down, make the residue can fully contact with the inside gas of fermenting case 2 and zymotic fluid, and improve fermentation efficiency, and stirring piece 307 is at the in-process of salvaging, the zymotic fluid can flow out fluting 308 through graticule mesh 309.
Further, fermentation case 2 bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe 102, discharging pipe 102 bottom is provided with connects workbin 103, and discharging pipe 102 is provided with the solenoid valve with fermentation case 2's junction, solenoid valve and control panel 104 electric connection, and after the fermentation was accomplished, open the solenoid valve of discharging pipe 102 through control panel 104 for residue and the zymotic fluid after the fermentation was accomplished can discharge through discharging pipe 102, and fall and connect in the workbin 103.
Further, the heating assembly comprises a heater 401 and an electric heating coil 402, the heater 401 is fixedly installed inside the equipment box 4, the heater 401 and the control panel 104 are electrically connected with the Russian system, the electric heating coil 402 with a serpentine structure is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box 2, the electric heating coil 402 is connected with the heater 401, then the temperature needs to be kept within a certain temperature range during fermentation, so as to obtain the optimal temperature for the survival of the thalli, at the moment, the heater 401 is started through the control panel 104, the heater 401 supplies power to the electric heating coil 402, the electric heating coil 402 is electrified to generate joule heat, and the generated heat is dissipated to the fermentation box 2, because the fermentation box 2 is made of aluminum alloy material with extremely high thermal conductivity, the temperature deviation of the whole fermentation box 2 after the fermentation box 2 is heated is not large, and the fermentation liquid inside the fermentation box 2 can be uniformly heated, the method avoids the phenomenon that the thalli cannot reach the optimal living environment due to overhigh or overlow local temperature and the fermentation operation of residues is influenced.
Further, a feed port 201 has been seted up at fermenting case 2 top, feed port 201 inner wall is provided with the screw thread, and feed port 201 top is provided with sealed lid 202, sealed lid 202 top fixedly connected with handle 203, sealed lid 202 bottom fixedly connected with double-screw bolt 204, double-screw bolt 204 is connected with feed port 201 threaded engagement, rotate sealed lid 202 through handle 203, make sealed lid 202 drive double-screw bolt 204 and shift out from feed port 201, then the making wine residue and the zymotic fluid that will ferment are poured into fermenting case 2 inside through feed port 201, then be connected with feed port 201 threaded engagement through double-screw bolt 204, cover sealed lid 202, prevent that the external gas from entering fermenting case 2 inside, cause fermenting case 2 inside environment to receive the pollution.
Furthermore, a vent pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the fermentation box 2, one end of the vent pipe 5, which is far away from the fermentation box 2, is connected with a filter box 6, an adjusting groove 501 is formed in the box body 1, a pressure spring 503 is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting groove 501, one end of the pressure spring 503 is fixedly connected with a sealing block 502, one end of the sealing block 502, which is far away from the pressure spring 503, penetrates through the vent pipe 5 and is inserted into the fermentation box 2, a through hole 5021 is formed in one side of the sealing block 502, an inclined surface is arranged at one end of the sealing block 502, as a large amount of gas generated when brewing residues are fermented with thalli in fermentation liquor, the air pressure in the fermentation box 2 gradually rises along with the passage of time, and when the stirring block 307 rotates along with the inner wall of the fermentation box 2, the stirring block 307 is in contact with the inclined surface of the sealing block 502 and extrudes the sealing block 502, so that the sealing block 502 moves towards the direction far away from the fermentation box 2, at the moment, the pressure spring 503 is extruded by the sealing block 502 to generate elastic deformation to generate elastic force, the generated elastic force acts on the sealing block 502, after the sealing block 502 is extruded and moved, the through hole 5021 on the sealing block 502 enters the inside of the vent pipe 5, two ends of the vent pipe 5 are communicated through the through hole 5021, gas inside the fermentation box 2 enters the vent pipe 5 under the action of air pressure and is discharged into the inside of the filter box 6, then the stirring block 307 is separated from the sealing block 502 in a rotating mode, the sealing block 502 rebounds under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring 503, the through hole 5021 is staggered with the vent pipe 5, the vent pipe 5 is completely blocked by the sealing block 502, and the gas inside the fermentation box 2 can enter the inside of the filter box 6 discontinuously under the action of the air pressure.
Furthermore, the top of the filter box 6 is provided with an air outlet 601, one side of the filter box 6 is rotatably connected with a box door 602 through a hinge, the inside of the filter box 6 is fixedly provided with an installation block 603, the surface of the installation block 603 is provided with an air passing hole, the inner wall of the air passing hole is provided with a sliding groove 604, and the sliding groove 604 is communicated with the air passing hole, so that the moving plate 606 inside the filter box 6 can instantly receive large air flow thrust, the moving plate 606 can move upwards under the action of the air thrust, the buffer spring 605 is stretched by the moving plate 606 to generate elastic deformation to generate elastic force, the generated elastic force acts on the moving plate 606, after the vent pipe 5 is sealed, the moving plate 606 rebounds to the original position under the action of the elastic force of the buffer spring 605, and in the processes of moving upwards and downwards, the filter screen moving plate 607 on the moving plate 606 can impact the rod 608 to shake the residue attached to the filter screen 607, prevent that filter screen 607 from appearing blockking up, gaseous passing through venthole 601 exhaust external world afterwards, then rotate through the hinge and open chamber door 602, clear up the inside residue that accumulates of rose box 6.
Furthermore, a moving plate 606 used in cooperation with the sliding groove 604 is arranged in the sliding groove 604, a filter screen 607 is arranged on the surface of the moving plate 606, a plurality of buffer springs 605 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 606, the buffer spring 605 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 604, a plurality of striking rods 608 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the filter box 6, and the striking rods 608 are inserted into the air passing holes, since the stirring block 307 can drag the brewing residues to a higher position and enables the residues to freely fall down the way, a large amount of fine residues easily floating inside the fermentation box 2, the gas in the fermentation box 2 enters the vent pipe 5 under the action of air pressure, the floating residues easily enter the filter box 6 along with the gas, and the fine residue in the river gas can be filtered through the filter screen 607, so that the residue is prevented from being discharged outside along with the gas, and air pollution is avoided.
When the invention is used, the sealing cover 202 is rotated by the handle 203, so that the sealing cover 202 drives the stud 204 to move out of the feed hole 201, then brewing residues and fermentation liquor which need to be fermented are poured into the fermentation box 2 through the feed hole 201, then the stud 204 is in threaded engagement with the feed hole 201, the sealing cover 202 is covered to prevent external air from entering the fermentation box 2 to pollute the environment in the fermentation box 2, then the temperature needs to be kept within a certain temperature range during fermentation so as to obtain the optimal temperature for the survival of bacteria, at the moment, the heater 401 is started through the control panel 104 to supply power to the electric heating coil 402, so that the electric heating coil 402 is electrified to generate joule heat and emit the generated heat to the fermentation box 2, and the fermentation box 2 is made of aluminum alloy material with extremely high thermal conductivity, so that the temperature deviation of the whole fermentation box 2 after the fermentation box 2 is heated can be ensured to be not large, so that the fermentation liquid inside the fermentation box 2 can be heated uniformly, and it is avoided that the local temperature is too high or too low, which leads to the inability of the thalli to reach the best living environment, and affects the fermentation operation of the residue, then the servo motor 3 is started through the control panel 104, so that the servo motor 3 drives the rotating rod 301 to rotate, and further drives the rotating sleeve 302 to rotate, so that the rotating sleeve 302 drives the stirring rod 306 to rotate through the slot 308, the residue and the fermentation liquid inside the fermentation box 2 are stirred, the mixing degree between the fermentation liquid and the brewing residue is improved, the fermentation effect is improved, meanwhile, the stirring rod 306 and the stirring block 307 move in the inner wall direction of the fermentation box 2 under the action of centrifugal force in the rotating process, so that the stirring block 307 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the fermentation box 2, the brewing residue attached to the inner wall is scraped, the reaction degree of the fermentation is improved, and the reset spring 305 generates elastic deformation due to the stretching of the stirring rod 306 to generate elastic force, the generated elastic force acts on the stirring rod 306, when the stirring rod 306 and the stirring block 307 stop rotating, the stirring rod 306 and the stirring block 307 rebound under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 305, then the stirring rod 306 drives the stirring block 307 to move in the rotating process, so that the stirring block 307 drags the residues deposited at the bottom of the fermentation box 2 through the slot 308 and brings the residues to a higher position of the fermentation box 2 to fall down, the residues can be fully contacted with the gas and the fermentation liquid in the fermentation box 2, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the fermentation liquid can flow out of the slot 308 through the grid 309 in the dragging process of the stirring block 307, and as the brewing residues are fermented with the thalli in the fermentation liquid, a large amount of gas can be generated, the air pressure in the fermentation box 2 gradually rises along with the passage of time, and the stirring block 307 rotates closely to the inner wall of the fermentation box 2, the stirring block 307 is contacted with the inclined surface of the sealing block 502 and presses the sealing block 502, so that the sealing block 502 moves away from the fermentation box 2, at the moment, the pressure spring 503 is pressed by the sealing block 502 to generate elastic force through elastic deformation, the generated elastic force acts on the sealing block 502, after the sealing block 502 is pressed and moves, the through hole 5021 on the sealing block 502 enters the inside of the vent pipe 5, so that two ends of the vent pipe 5 are communicated through the through hole 5021, so that the gas in the fermentation box 2 enters the vent pipe 5 under the action of air pressure and is discharged into the inside of the filter box 6, then after the stirring block 307 is rotated and separated from the sealing block 502, the sealing block 502 rebounds under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring 503, so that the through hole 5021 is staggered with the vent pipe 5, the vent pipe 5 is completely blocked by the sealing block 502, and the gas in the fermentation box 2 can intermittently enter the inside of the filter box 6 under the action of air pressure, so that the movable plate 606 inside the filtering box 6 can be instantaneously subjected to larger air flow thrust, the movable plate 606 can move upwards under the action of the air thrust, the buffer spring 605 is elastically deformed by the stretching of the movable plate 606 to generate elastic force, the generated elastic force acts on the movable plate 606, after the vent pipe 5 is closed, the movable plate 606 rebounds to the original position under the action of the elastic force of the buffer spring 605, the brewing residues can be fished to a higher position by the stirring block 307 and can freely fall down to the road, so that a large amount of fine residues which are easy to float inside the fermentation box 2 are caused, the air in the fermentation box 2 enters the vent pipe 5 under the action of air pressure, the floating residues easily enter the filtering box 6 along with the air, and the fine residues in the air can be filtered through the filtering net 607, so that the residues are prevented from being discharged out of the outside along with the air, cause air pollution, and the in-process that the movable plate 606 shifts up and descends, filter screen 607 on the movable plate 606 can the striking pole 608 take place the striking, vibrate the adnexed residue on the filter screen 607 down, prevent that the jam from appearing in filter screen 607, gaseous outside through venthole 601 discharge after that, then open chamber door 602 through the hinge rotation, the residue to the inside accumulation of rose box 6 is cleared up, after the fermentation is accomplished, open the solenoid valve of discharging pipe 102 through control panel 104, make residue and the zymotic fluid after the fermentation is accomplished discharge through discharging pipe 102, and fall in the tipping box 103, can stir the gas of salvaging the residue in the discharging fermenting box 2 through above structure, and carry out the even heating to fermenting box 2.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.
Claims (9)
1. An organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues is characterized by comprising a box body, a fermentation box, a heating assembly and a stirring assembly which is arranged in the fermentation box and used for mixing the brewing residues;
the front surface of the box body is fixedly provided with a control panel, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the box body, the interior of the box body is divided into a fermentation cavity and an equipment cavity by the partition plate, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a filter box and an equipment box, and the equipment box is positioned below the filter box;
stirring subassembly includes servo motor, rotary rod, swivel sleeve and puddler, equipment intracavity portion fixed mounting has servo motor, servo motor one side drive is connected with the rotary rod, just the swivel sleeve of rotary rod outside fixedly connected with, the swivel sleeve outside is provided with many puddlers.
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues according to claim 1, wherein the servo motor is electrically connected with the control panel, a plurality of rotating blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating sleeve, a moving groove is formed in each rotating block, a return spring is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the moving groove, one end of each return spring is connected with the stirring rods, and the stirring rods are uniformly arranged and distributed in an annular array.
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues according to claim 1, wherein one end of each of the stirring rods, which is far away from the rotating sleeve, is fixedly connected with a stirring block, one side of each stirring block is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of one side of each groove is provided with a grid.
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues according to claim 1, wherein a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation box, a material receiving box is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the discharging pipe and the fermentation box, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control panel.
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating assembly comprises a heater and an electric heating coil, the heater is fixedly installed inside the equipment box, the heater and the control panel are electrically connected with the Russian books, the electric heating coil with a snake-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box, and the electric heating coil is connected with the heater.
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the fermentation box, threads are arranged on the inner wall of the feeding hole, a sealing cover is arranged on the top of the feeding hole, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover, a stud is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover, and the stud is in threaded engagement with the feeding hole.
7. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues according to claim 1, wherein a vent pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the fermentation box, one end of the vent pipe, which is far away from the fermentation box, is connected with the filter box, an adjusting groove is formed inside the box body, a pressure spring is fixedly connected inside the adjusting groove, a sealing block is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure spring, one end of the sealing block, which is far away from the pressure spring, penetrates through the vent pipe and is inserted into the fermentation box, a through hole is formed in one side of the sealing block, and an inclined surface is arranged at one end of the sealing block.
8. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air outlet is formed in the top of the filter box, one side of the filter box is rotatably connected with a box door through a hinge, an installation block is fixedly installed inside the filter box, an air hole is formed in the surface of the installation block, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the air hole, and the sliding groove is communicated with the air hole.
9. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for brewing residues according to claim 8, wherein a moving plate used in a matched manner is arranged inside the sliding groove, a filter screen is arranged on the surface of the moving plate, a plurality of buffer springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate, the buffer springs are connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, a plurality of impact rods are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the filter box, and the impact rods are inserted into the air passing holes.
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| CN114478097B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
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