CN219752182U

CN219752182U - Waste recycling and reprocessing device for broiler chicken breeding

Info

Publication number: CN219752182U
Application number: CN202320964918.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙培培; 万启瑞; 孙洁; 李�杰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Huarui Tiancheng Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Huarui Tiancheng Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-26
Filing date: 2023-04-26
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of broiler chicken breeding, in particular to a waste recycling and reprocessing device for broiler chicken breeding, which comprises a fermentation box, wherein the fermentation box comprises a box body and a top cover, a detachable liner is arranged in the box body, a feed inlet, an exhaust port and a stirring motor are arranged on the top cover, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a discharge port matched with the opening is arranged at the bottom of the liner, and a discharge valve is arranged on the discharge port; the hopper is arranged on the feed inlet, the bottom of the hopper is communicated with the fermentation tank through the spiral feed mechanism, the output shaft of the stirring motor penetrates through the top cover, and the bottom of the liner is provided with a limit groove matched with the top cover. The utility model can improve the fermentation efficiency of the waste of broiler chicken breeding and shorten the fermentation time.

Description

Waste recycling and reprocessing device for broiler chicken breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of broiler chicken breeding, in particular to a waste recycling and reprocessing device for broiler chicken breeding.

Background

The broiler chicken raising industry has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost and the like inherent in the broiler chicken raising industry all the time, becomes the industry with the highest industrialization degree in the field of Chinese animal husbandry, and is more convenient for scientific and systematic management compared with free-range raising of farmers, convenient for timely introduction and application of new technology, greatly reduces the cost and improves the production efficiency of livestock and poultry products.

With the rapid development of livestock and poultry farming, a large amount of feces and sewage are produced. Harmful elements in the manure are seriously out of standard and are difficult to treat by a traditional returning mode, and waste recycling such as manure generated in broiler breeding has higher value, the waste is subjected to concentrated collection treatment generally because of large discharge amount of large-scale breeding waste, the waste is fermented to be prepared into organic fertilizer, the traditional broiler breeding waste is subjected to fermentation treatment by adopting a fermentation tank, the waste and auxiliary materials also have the accumulation condition of microbial leavening, and after manual stirring, the waste and auxiliary materials are automatically fermented, and the fermentation time is longer and the efficiency is low because of static fermentation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for recycling and reprocessing waste of broiler chicken breeding.

The utility model provides a device for recycling and reprocessing waste of broiler chicken breeding, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste recovery reprocessing device is bred to meat chicken, includes the fermenting case, and the fermenting case includes box and top cap, installs detachable inner bag in wherein the box, has seted up feed inlet, gas vent and agitator motor on the top cap, and the box bottom is equipped with the opening, and wherein the inner bag bottom is equipped with the discharge gate with the opening adaptation, installs the bleeder valve on the discharge gate; the hopper is arranged on the feed inlet, the bottom of the hopper is communicated with the fermentation tank through the spiral feed mechanism, the output shaft of the stirring motor penetrates through the top cover, and the bottom of the liner is provided with a limit groove matched with the top cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fermenting case adopts the top cap formation on box cooperation box to can open the fermenting case structure to detachable inner bag can conveniently dismantle the change after long-time use in the box, does not need to change whole fermenting case, has reduced maintenance cost. The feed inlet on the top cover can introduce waste for raising broiler chickens into the fermentation tank, the feed inlet is fed by the hopper, the waste is uniformly and stably introduced into the tank for fermentation through the spiral feed mechanism, and the waste, auxiliary materials and microbial starter can be mixed and extruded in the spiral feed process, so that the combination effect is improved. The gas that gas vent can produce in the fermentation tank discharges, selects external exhaust treatment's equipment as required, and the stirring on the top cap can drive the output shaft that is located the box and rotate, and the puddler on the output shaft drive rotates the stirring that realizes the stirring of the discarded object in the fermentation tank and mixes, improves the fermentation efficiency of discarded object. The opening of box bottom supplies the discharge gate of inner bag bottom to pass through, and the valve of installation on the discharge gate can control the ejection of compact of discarded object in the inner bag to the spacing groove of seting up on the inner bottom surface of inner bag can carry out spacingly to agitator motor's output shaft, guarantees output shaft pivoted stability.

Preferably, a plurality of vertical limit protrusions are annularly distributed on the inner side of the box body, grooves matched with the limit protrusions are formed in the outer side of the inner container, and heating resistance wires are arranged on one side surface, close to the inner container, of the limit protrusions.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spacing arch of box inboard cooperates with the recess in the inner bag outside, prescribes a limit to the mounted position of inner bag to the outside at spacing arch is installed heating resistance wire and is heated the inner bag, realizes heating the discarded object that is equipped with in the inner bag, improves fermentation efficiency, and wherein the inner bag adopts the metal material that heat conductivility is good.

Preferably, stirring rods are circumferentially distributed on the output shaft, scraping blades are mounted at the bottoms of the stirring rods at the bottommost part, and annular grooves corresponding to the scraping blades are formed in the bottoms of the inner containers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, epaxial (mixing) shaft of output can stir the discarded object in the inner bag to at puddler bottom installation doctor-bar of bottommost, can strike off the discarded object that deposits in the ring channel of inner bag bottom, avoid the discarded object deposit to influence normal fermentation in the inner bag bottom.

Preferably, a communicating groove is formed between the annular grooves, and the communicating groove and the annular groove have the same depth and are communicated with the discharge port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the intercommunication groove between the ring channel can be to the waste material of scraping out in the ring channel at the in-process of ejection of compact, with the waste material water conservancy diversion to the discharge gate discharge of inner bag bottom.

Preferably, the top of the box body is provided with an annular limiting groove, the top cover is provided with an annular bulge corresponding to the annular limiting groove, the bottom of the top cover is also provided with a sealing groove corresponding to the top of the liner, and the sealing groove is filled with a sealing rubber ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the annular spacing groove at box top cooperates with the annular protrusion on the top cap to correspond top cap and box, correspond afterwards that the seal groove on the top cap can be sealed with the cooperation of inner bag top, and set up sealing rubber ring in the seal groove and improve the sealing performance between top cap and the inner bag, avoid the waste gas of production to leak.

Preferably, the top of the hopper is provided with a sealing cover, the periphery of the sealing cover is in sealing connection with the top of the hopper through a sealing ring, the top of the sealing cover is provided with a handle, and the outer side surface of the sealing cover is annularly provided with clips fixed with the hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the closing cap that the hopper top set up can seal after the feeding is accomplished, rotates through the handle at handheld closing cap top, and on the checkpost card that distributes annular on the lateral surface of closing cap was gone into the hopper, sealed lid sealing washer all around was sealed with the top of hopper, also can avoid the waste gas in the fermenting case to discharge from the hopper.

Preferably, a plurality of clamping grooves corresponding to the clamps are formed in the inner side of the opening of the hopper, and clamp entering grooves are formed in the side faces of the clamping grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inboard draw-in groove of hopper opening and with the checkpost cooperation fixed on the closing cap to the side of draw-in groove still is equipped with the checkpost entering groove that makes things convenient for the checkpost business turn over, makes things convenient for the dismantlement of closing cap.

Preferably, the spiral feeding mechanism is obliquely arranged and penetrates through the top cover, and comprises a motor, a material guide pipe and a material guide spiral in the material guide pipe, wherein the motor is positioned at the end part of the material guide pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, screw feed mechanism adopts the mode that the slope set up, and the motor can follow the guide spiral rotation in the side drive passage of feeder hopper, realizes going to the fermenting case with the even transport of waste in the hopper at the uniform velocity, at the in-process of even pay-off, can carry out better mixing with waste and auxiliary material, microorganism starter, avoided the jam of feed inlet simultaneously.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. compared with a driven static fermentation mode, the stirring motor on the top cover of the fermentation box can drive the output shaft positioned in the box to rotate, the output shaft drives the stirring rod on the output shaft to rotate so as to realize stirring and mixing of waste in the fermentation box, and the waste and auxiliary materials and the microbial fermentation agent can be better mixed for reaction, so that the fermentation efficiency of the waste is improved, and the fermentation time is shortened;

2. the mode that adopts the slope to set up at hopper cooperation screw feed mechanism at the feed inlet of fermenting case, and the motor can follow the guide screw rotation in the side drive passage of feeder hopper, realizes going to the fermenting case with the even transport of waste in the hopper at the uniform velocity, has avoided the jam of feed inlet, at the in-process of even pay-off, can carry out better mixing with waste and auxiliary material, microorganism starter, improves its mixed time, improves the efficiency of reaction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for recycling and reprocessing waste of broiler chicken breeding;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of a broiler raising waste recycling and reprocessing device;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a device for recycling and reprocessing waste of broiler chicken raising;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a top cover, a hopper and a screw feeding mechanism with a material guiding pipe removed in a device for recycling and reprocessing waste of broiler chicken cultivation.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a fermentation tank; 11. a case; 111. an opening; 112. a limit protrusion; 113. heating the resistance wire; 114. an annular limit groove; 12. a top cover; 121. a feed inlet; 122. an exhaust port; 123. a stirring motor; 124. an output shaft; 1241. a stirring rod; 1242. a wiper blade; 125. an annular protrusion; 126. sealing grooves; 1261. sealing rubber rings; 13. an inner container; 131. a discharge port; 132. a discharge valve; 133. a limit groove; 134. a groove; 135. an annular groove; 136. a communication groove; 2. a hopper; 21. a cover; 211. a seal ring; 212. a handle; 213. a clip; 22. a clamping groove; 23. the clip enters the groove; 3. a screw feeding mechanism; 31. a motor; 32. a material guiding pipe; 33. and (5) a material guiding spiral.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a device for recycling and reprocessing waste of broiler chicken raising.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a device for recycling and reprocessing waste of broiler chicken breeding comprises a fermentation box 1, wherein the fermentation box 1 comprises a box body 11 and a top cover 12, a detachable inner container 13 is arranged in the box body 11, a feed inlet 121, an exhaust port 122 and a stirring motor 123 are arranged on the top cover 12, an opening 111 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 11, a discharge port 131 matched with the opening 111 is arranged at the bottom of the inner container 13, and a discharge valve 132 is arranged on the discharge port 131; the hopper 2 is installed on the feed inlet 121, the bottom of the hopper 2 is communicated with the fermentation box 1 through the screw feeding mechanism 3, the output shaft 124 of the stirring motor 123 penetrates through the top cover 12, and a limit groove 133 matched with the bottom of the liner 13 is formed in the bottom of the liner. The fermenting case 1 adopts the case 11 to be matched with the top cover 12 on the case 11 to form a structure of the fermenting case 1 which can be opened, and the detachable inner container 13 in the case 11 can be conveniently detached and replaced after long-time use, so that the whole fermenting case 1 does not need to be replaced, and the maintenance cost is reduced. The feed inlet 121 on the top cover 12 can introduce waste for raising broiler chickens into the fermentation tank 1, the feed inlet 121 is fed through the hopper 2, the waste is uniformly and stably introduced into the tank 11 for fermentation through the screw feeding mechanism 3, and the waste, auxiliary materials and microbial starter can be mixed and extruded in the screw feeding process, so that the combination effect is improved. The gas that gas vent 122 can produce in the fermentation tank 1 is discharged, selects external exhaust treatment's equipment as required, and the agitator motor 123 on the top cap 12 can drive the output shaft 124 that is located the box 11 and rotate, and the puddler 1241 on the output shaft 124 drive rotates the realization and mixes the stirring of the discarded object in the fermentation tank 1, improves the fermentation efficiency of discarded object. The opening 111 in the bottom of the box 11 supplies the discharge gate 131 in the bottom of the inner container 13 to pass through, and the valve installed on the discharge gate 131 can control the discharge of waste in the inner container 13, and the limiting groove 133 arranged on the inner bottom surface of the inner container 13 can limit the output shaft 124 of the stirring motor 123, so as to ensure the stability of the rotation of the output shaft 124.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a plurality of vertical limit protrusions 112 are annularly distributed on the inner side of the box 11, a groove 134 adapted to the limit protrusions is formed on the outer side of the inner container 13, and a heating resistance wire 113 is mounted on one side surface of the limit protrusions 112, which is close to the inner container 13. The limit bulge 112 on the inner side of the box body 11 is matched with the groove 134 on the outer side of the inner container 13 to limit the installation position of the inner container 13, and the heating resistance wire 113 is arranged on the outer side of the limit bulge 112 to heat the inner container 13, so that waste contained in the inner container 13 is heated, fermentation efficiency is improved, and the inner container 13 is made of metal materials with good heat conductivity.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, stirring rods 1241 are circumferentially distributed on the output shaft 124, scraping blades 1242 are mounted at the bottom of the bottommost stirring rods 1241, and annular grooves 135 corresponding to the scraping blades 1242 are formed at the bottom of the liner 13. The stirring shaft on the output shaft 124 can stir the waste in the inner container 13, and the scraping blade 1242 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring rod 1241 at the bottom, so that the waste deposited in the annular groove 135 at the bottom of the inner container 13 can be scraped, and the waste is prevented from depositing at the bottom of the inner container 13 to affect normal fermentation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a communication groove 136 is formed between the annular grooves 135, and the communication groove 136 and the annular groove 135 have the same depth and are communicated with the discharge port 131. The communicating grooves 136 between the annular grooves 135 can guide the waste scraped from the annular grooves 135 in the discharging process, and guide the waste at the bottom of the liner 13 to the discharge port 131 for discharging.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, an annular limiting groove 114 is formed in the top of the box 11, an annular protrusion 125 corresponding to the annular limiting groove is formed in the top cover 12, a sealing groove 126 corresponding to the top of the liner 13 is further formed in the bottom of the top cover 12, and a sealing rubber ring 1261 is filled in the sealing groove 126. The annular limiting groove 114 at the top of the box body 11 is matched with the annular protrusion 125 on the top cover 12, so that the top cover 12 corresponds to the box body 11, after the situation that the sealing groove 126 on the top cover 12 is matched with the top of the liner 13 is well, the sealing rubber ring 1261 is arranged in the sealing groove 126, the sealing performance between the top cover 12 and the liner 13 is improved, and the generated waste gas is prevented from leaking.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a sealing cover 21 is mounted on the top of the hopper 2, the periphery of the sealing cover 21 is in sealing connection with the top of the hopper 2 through a sealing ring 211, a handle 212 is arranged on the top of the sealing cover 21, and clips 213 fixed with the hopper 2 are annularly distributed on the outer side surface of the sealing cover 21. The closing cap 21 that the hopper 2 top set up can seal after the feeding is accomplished, rotates through the handle 212 at handheld closing cap 21 top, and on the checkpost 213 card that distributes annular on the lateral surface of closing cap 21 was gone into hopper 2, sealing washer 211 and the top of hopper 2 are sealed all around to the closing cap 21, also can avoid the waste gas in the fermentation case 1 to discharge from hopper 2.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a plurality of clamping grooves 22 corresponding to the clips 213 are formed inside the opening 111 of the hopper 2, and the side surfaces of the clamping grooves 22 are provided with the clip 213 entering grooves. The clamping groove 22 on the inner side of the opening 111 of the hopper 2 is matched and fixed with the clamp 213 on the sealing cover 21, and the side surface of the clamping groove 22 is also provided with a clamp 213 entering groove which is convenient for the clamp 213 to enter and exit, so that the sealing cover 21 is convenient to detach.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the screw feeding mechanism 3 is obliquely arranged and penetrates the top cover 12, and comprises a motor 31, a material guiding pipe 32 and a material guiding screw 33 in the material guiding pipe 32, wherein the motor 31 is positioned at the end part of the material guiding pipe 32. The spiral feeding mechanism 3 adopts the mode that the slope set up, and motor 31 can follow the side drive of feeder hopper 2 and lead the material spiral 33 rotation in the pipe 32, realizes going to the fermenting case 1 with the even conveying of waste in the hopper 2 at the uniform velocity, at the in-process of evenly feeding, can carry out better mixing with waste and auxiliary material, microorganism starter, avoided the jam of feed inlet 121 simultaneously.

Working principle: the waste of broiler chicken cultivation, auxiliary materials and microbial starter are added into a hopper 2, a motor 31 in a spiral feeding mechanism 3 is driven, the motor 31 drives a material guiding spiral 33 to rotate in a material guiding pipe 32, and the waste at the bottom of the hopper 2 is uniformly conveyed into a liner 13 of a fermentation tank 1. The driving motor 31 is started, the output shaft 124 of the driving motor 31 rotates to drive the stirring rod 1241 to stir waste in the inner container 13, the heating resistance wire 113 on the inner side wall of the box 11 heats the inner container 13, and waste gas generated in the stirring and heating reaction processes is discharged from the exhaust port 122. After the feeding is completed, the top of the hopper 2 is sealed by a sealing cover 21, the waste is continuously stirred and mixed in the liner 13 for reaction, after the reaction is completed, a valve is opened on a discharge hole 131 at the bottom of the liner 13, and the fermented broiler raising waste is discharged.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste recovery reprocessing device is bred to meat chicken which characterized in that: the fermentation box comprises a fermentation box body (1), wherein the fermentation box (1) comprises a box body (11) and a top cover (12), a detachable inner container (13) is arranged in the box body (11), a feed inlet (121), an exhaust port (122) and a stirring motor (123) are formed in the top cover (12), an opening (111) is formed in the bottom of the box body (11), a discharge port (131) matched with the opening (111) is formed in the bottom of the inner container (13), and a discharge valve (132) is arranged on the discharge port (131); install hopper (2) on feed inlet (121), hopper (2) bottom is through spiral feed mechanism (3) intercommunication fermenting case (1), output shaft (124) of agitator motor (123) run through top cap (12) and inner bag (13) bottom be equipped with limit groove (133) with it adaptation.

2. The broiler raising waste recycling and reprocessing device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the box body (11) is annularly provided with a plurality of vertical limit protrusions (112), the outer side of the inner container (13) is provided with a groove (134) matched with the limit protrusions, and one side surface, close to the inner container (13), of the limit protrusions (112) is provided with a heating resistance wire (113).

3. The broiler raising waste recycling and reprocessing device according to claim 1, wherein: stirring rods (1241) are circumferentially distributed on the output shaft (124), scraping blades (1242) are installed at the bottoms of the bottommost stirring rods (1241), and annular grooves (135) corresponding to the scraping blades (1242) are formed in the bottoms of the inner containers (13).

4. A broiler raising waste recycling and reprocessing device according to claim 3, wherein: a communication groove (136) is formed between the annular grooves (135), and the depth of the communication groove (136) is the same as that of the annular grooves (135) and is communicated with the discharge port (131).

5. The broiler raising waste recycling and reprocessing device according to claim 1, wherein: annular limiting grooves (114) are formed in the top of the box body (11), annular protrusions (125) corresponding to the annular limiting grooves are formed in the top cover (12), sealing grooves (126) corresponding to the tops of the inner containers (13) are formed in the bottom of the top cover (12), and sealing rubber rings (1261) are filled in the sealing grooves (126).

6. The broiler raising waste recycling and reprocessing device according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing device is characterized in that a sealing cover (21) is arranged at the top of the hopper (2), the periphery of the sealing cover (21) is in sealing connection with the top of the hopper (2) through a sealing ring (211), a handle (212) is arranged at the top of the sealing cover (21), and clamps (213) fixed with the hopper (2) are annularly distributed on the outer side face of the sealing cover (21).

7. The broiler raising waste recycling and reprocessing device of claim 6, wherein: a plurality of clamping grooves (22) corresponding to the clips (213) are formed in the inner side of the opening (111) of the hopper (2), and the side surfaces of the clamping grooves (22) are provided with the clips (213) entering grooves.

8. The broiler raising waste recycling and reprocessing device according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral feeding mechanism (3) is obliquely arranged and penetrates through the top cover (12), and comprises a motor (31), a material guide pipe (32) and a material guide spiral (33) in the material guide pipe (32), wherein the motor (31) is located at the end part of the material guide pipe (32).