CN217127398U

CN217127398U - Silage maize fodder fast fermentation jar

Info

Publication number: CN217127398U
Application number: CN202220050002.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋鹏; 孙权; 王锐
Original assignee: Ningxia University
Current assignee: Ningxia University
Priority date: 2022-01-10
Filing date: 2022-01-10
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silage maize fodder fast fermentation tank, which comprises a tank body, a cover body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the tank body, an inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the side wall of the tank body, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a spiral rod is arranged in the discharging pipe in a penetrating way, a spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the spiral rod, a first motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the discharging pipe far away from the tank body, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the spiral rod, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one end of the discharging pipe close to the first motor, sealing covers are respectively connected on the inlet pipe and the discharging pipe through screw threads, a pressing component, an additive spraying component and a negative pressure component are arranged on the cover body, and a stirring component is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the tank body, the utility model can reduce the pollution of aerobic bacteria to the silage maize fodder, simultaneously keep the tank body in a closed state, and effectively accelerate the fermentation speed of the silage maize fodder, improve the fermentation quality of the silage corn feed.

Description

Silage maize fodder fast fermentation jar

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a silage preparation technical field especially relates to a silage maize fodder fast fermentation jar.

Background

The silage is a kind of feed, is made up by using plant feed containing rich water through the processes of sealing and fermentation, and is mainly used for feeding ruminant. The silage is more storage-resistant than fresh feed, and has more nutrient components than dry feed. In addition, the silage occupies less land and has no fire problem, so the silage becomes a main feed for livestock breeding.

The silage is required to be carried out in an anaerobic environment, and the silage is compressed and sealed in a fermentation tank, so that the pollution of well-bred bacteria is reduced. The existing ensiling fermentation tank has poor sealing performance, so that the fermentation of the feed is influenced, the fermentation time is prolonged, and the fermentation quality of the feed is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a silage maize fodder fast fermentation cylinder, aim at solving or improving at least one among the above-mentioned technical problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a quick fermentation cylinder of silage maize fodder, which comprises a tank body, jar body top fixed mounting has the lid, jar side wall top fixed mounting has the inlet pipe, jar body bottom fixed mounting has the discharging pipe, wear to be equipped with the hob in the discharging pipe, fixed mounting has helical blade on the hob, the discharging pipe is kept away from the one end fixed mounting of the jar body has first motor, the output shaft of first motor with hob fixed connection, the discharging pipe is close fixed mounting has row material pipe on the one end lateral wall of first motor, there is sealed lid on inlet pipe and the row material pipe respectively threaded connection, install on the lid and press down subassembly, additive spraying assembly and negative pressure subassembly, jar body bottom inboard installs stirring assembly, jar side wall fixed mounting has the controller, the controller respectively with first motor, second motor, the screw thread is connected with the lid, the lid is connected with the stirring assembly, the lid is connected with the lid, and is connected with the lid, the lid is connected with the lid, the lid is connected with the lid, the lid is connected with the lid, the lid is connected with the stirring assembly, the lid is connected with the lid, the lid is connected with the lid, the lid is connected with the stirring assembly, the lid is connected with the lid, the lid is connected with the, The pressing assembly, the additive spraying assembly and the negative pressure assembly are electrically connected.

Preferably, the pressing assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the cover body and extends into the tank body, a pressing plate is fixedly mounted on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the additive sprays the subassembly and includes the additive bin, additive bin fixed mounting in the lid top, additive bin top fixedly connected with water leakage pipe, water leakage pipe runs through the lid extends to it is internal, water leakage pipe's export is located directly over the clamp plate, fixed mounting has flow control valve on the water leakage pipe, the clamp plate includes the drip tray, drip tray top with the piston rod fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, the ponding groove has been seted up at the drip tray top, a plurality of drip holes have been seted up on the drip tray bottom surface, the drip tray bottom is through link fixedly connected with press the grid tray, flow control valve with controller electric connection.

Preferably, a vacuum pump is fixedly mounted at the top of the cover body, an air inlet end of the vacuum pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body through an exhaust pipe, a one-way valve is fixedly mounted on the exhaust pipe, an air outlet end of the vacuum pump is communicated with the outside, and the vacuum pump is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a second motor, the second motor passes through a support and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the tank body, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the bottom wall of the tank body and is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle, and the second motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the tank body through a sealing bearing.

Preferably, the screw rod is located the stirring rake bottom, with mutually noninterfere with the stirring rake.

Preferably, the bottom end of the tank body is conical, and the feeding end of the discharge pipe is located at the narrow end of the conical shape.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect:

the utility model discloses a stirring subassembly and additive spray assembly, make silage maize fodder and additive add jar body simultaneously, the stirring subassembly stirs silage maize fodder and additive that fall into jar internal, make silage maize fodder and additive with the intensive mixing, promote silage maize fodder to ferment fast, when treating that silage maize fodder fills the top that arrives jar body soon, close the stirring subassembly, start and press the subassembly, press the subassembly with silage maize fodder compaction, jar body is filled with the back, cover the sealed lid on the inlet pipe, close the additive and spray the subassembly, open the negative pressure subassembly, with jar internal air escape, reduce the pollution of good oxygen bacterium to silage maize fodder, make jar body keep the closed condition simultaneously, effectively accelerate silage maize fodder's fermentation speed, improve silage maize fodder fermentation quality.

The utility model discloses need draw silage maize fodder, when feeding the livestock, needn't open a jar body, avoid silage maize fodder and outside air large tracts of land contact, sealed lid on the inlet pipe effectively keeps the leakproofness of a jar body, reduces the internal good oxygen bacterium of jar and to the pollution of silage maize fodder, avoids bad material to produce, and remaining silage maize fodder can last the internal fermentation of jar simultaneously, effectively ensures silage maize fodder quality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a rapid fermentation tank for silage corn feed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rapid silage corn feed fermentor;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a platen;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the drip tray;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the pressing grid;

in the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a cover body; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a screw rod; 6. a helical blade; 7. a first motor; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a sealing cover; 10. a hydraulic cylinder; 11. a drip tray; 12. an additive storage bin; 13. a water leakage pipe; 14. a water accumulation tank; 15. pressing the grid plate; 16. a flow control valve; 17. a controller; 18. a vacuum pump; 19. a one-way valve; 20. a second motor; 21. and (4) a stirring paddle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

The utility model provides a silage maize fodder fast fermentation jar, which comprises a tank body 1, 1 top fixed mounting of the jar body has lid 2, 1 lateral wall top fixed mounting of the jar body has inlet pipe 3, 1 bottom fixed mounting of the jar body has discharging pipe 4, wear to be equipped with hob 5 in the discharging pipe 4, fixed mounting has helical blade 6 on the hob 5, the one end fixed mounting that the jar body 1 was kept away from to discharging pipe 4 has first motor 7, the output shaft and hob 5 fixed connection of first motor 7, discharging pipe 4 is close fixed mounting has row material pipe 8 on the one end lateral wall of first motor 7, there is sealed lid 9 on inlet pipe 3 and row material pipe 8 threaded connection respectively, install on the lid 2 and press the subassembly, additive spraying assembly and negative pressure subassembly, jar body 1 bottom inboard installs stirring subassembly, 1 lateral wall fixed mounting of the jar body has controller 17, controller 17 respectively with first motor 7, The pressing assembly, the additive spraying assembly and the negative pressure assembly are electrically connected.

During the use, open sealed lid 9 on the inlet pipe 3, throw into jar body 1 with silage maize fodder from inlet pipe 3 in, open the additive simultaneously and spray the subassembly and stir the subassembly, silage maize fodder adds jar body 1 with the additive simultaneously, the stirring subassembly stirs silage maize fodder and the additive that falls into jar body 1, make silage maize fodder and additive with the intensive mixing, promote silage maize fodder to ferment fast, treat that silage maize fodder fills when arriving jar body 1's top soon, close the stirring subassembly, start and press the subassembly, press the subassembly with silage maize fodder compaction, jar body 1 fills up the back, cover sealed lid 9 on the inlet pipe 3, close the additive and spray the subassembly, open the negative pressure subassembly, discharge the air in jar body 1, reduce the pollution of aerobic bacteria to silage maize fodder.

The silage can be taken out quantitatively after fermentation is finished for feeding the livestock, the livestock needs to be fed regularly, the silage is easily polluted by the aerobic bacteria in the air in the feeding process, the silage corn silage is required to be extracted by the silage corn silage fermentation device, when the livestock is fed, the sealing cover 9 on the discharging pipe 8 is opened, the first motor 7 is started, the first motor 7 drives the screw rod 5 and the helical blade 6 to rotate, the silage corn feed is lifted to the top of the discharging pipe 4 from the bottom of the tank body 1, then discharging from the discharging pipe 8, after extracting enough quantity, closing the first motor 7, installing the sealing cover 9 on the discharging pipe 8, opening the negative pressure component, discharging the air entering the tank body 1, when extracting, the tank body 1 does not need to be opened, the silage corn feed is prevented from being in large-area contact with the outside air, the sealing cover 9 on the feeding pipe 3 effectively keeps the tightness of the tank body 1, and the pollution of aerobic bacteria in the tank body 1 to the silage corn feed is reduced.

Further optimize the scheme, press the subassembly to include pneumatic cylinder 10, pneumatic cylinder 10 runs through lid 2 and extends to jar body 1 in, fixed mounting has the clamp plate on the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 10,

pneumatic cylinder

10 and 17 electric connection of controller, and pneumatic cylinder 10 starts the back, and the piston rod stretches out, pushes down the clamp plate, with silage maize fodder compaction, makes jar body 1 can adorn more silage maize fodder.

Further optimizing the scheme, the additive spraying assembly comprises an additive storage box 12, the additive storage box 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the cover body 2, a water leakage pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the additive storage box 12, the water leakage pipe 13 penetrates through the cover body 2 and extends into the tank body 1, an outlet of the water leakage pipe 13 is located right above the pressing plate, a flow control valve 16 is fixedly installed on the water leakage pipe 13, the pressing plate comprises a water dripping disc 11, the top of the water dripping disc 11 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 10, a water accumulating groove 14 is formed in the top of the water dripping disc 11, a plurality of water dripping holes are formed in the bottom surface of the water dripping disc 11, a pressing grid plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water dripping disc 11 through a connecting frame, the water dripping disc 11 is separated from the silage corn fodder through the pressing grid plate 15, the direct contact between the water dripping disc 11 and the silage corn fodder is avoided, the blockage of the water dripping holes is caused, the flow control valve 16 is electrically connected with a controller 17, and the flow of the flow control valve 16 is set through the controller 17, the additive in the additive storage box 12 enters the water accumulating tank 14 along the water leakage pipe 13 and then is shunted through the water dripping holes and is dispersedly dripped into the tank body 1, so that the silage corn feed and the additive are mixed more uniformly, and the fermentation effect of the silage corn feed is improved.

Further optimization scheme, 2 top fixed mounting on the lid have a vacuum pump 18, the air inlet end of vacuum pump 18 passes through exhaust tube and jar 1 inner chamber intercommunication, fixed mounting has check valve 19 on the exhaust tube, check valve 19 makes the air can only get into the exhaust tube from jar 1 internal, and can't get into jar 1 internal from the exhaust tube, the vacuum pump 18 is given vent to anger the end and is communicate with the external world, vacuum pump 18 and controller 17 electric connection, after vacuum pump 18 starts, take out the air in jar 1 through the exhaust tube, avoid jar 1 air too many, breed aerobic bacteria, pollute ensile maize fodder.

Further optimize the scheme, the stirring subassembly includes second motor 20, and second motor 20 passes through support and jar 1 bottom fixed connection, and second motor 20's output shaft runs through jar 1 diapire fixedly connected with stirring rake 21 of the body, and second motor 20 and controller 17 electric connection start second motor 20 when stirring, and second motor 20 drives stirring rake 21 and rotates, stirs the silage maize fodder in jar body 1.

Further optimize the scheme, the output shaft of second motor 20 passes through sealed bearing and jar body 1 diapire rotation connection, and sealed bearing can prevent that ensiling maize fodder from leaking from the gap between the output shaft of second motor 20 and jar body 1 diapire.

Further optimize the scheme, hob 5 is located stirring rake 21 bottom, mutually noninterfere with stirring rake 21, prevents that hob 5 from producing the hindrance to stirring rake 21 rotation.

Further optimize the scheme, 1 bottom of the jar body is the toper, and the feed end of discharging pipe 4 is located the toper narrow end, makes silage maize fodder concentrate in 1 bottom of the jar body, conveniently extracts away the silage maize fodder of 1 bottom of the jar body.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a silage maize fodder fast fermentation jar which characterized in that: comprises a tank body (1), the top end of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with a cover body (2), the top part of the side wall of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with an inlet pipe (3), the bottom part of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe (4), a spiral rod (5) is arranged in the discharging pipe (4) in a penetrating way, the spiral rod (5) is fixedly provided with a spiral blade (6), the discharging pipe (4) is far away from one end of the tank body (1) and is fixedly provided with a first motor (7), the output shaft of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with the spiral rod (5), the discharging pipe (4) is close to one end side wall of the first motor (7) and is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe (8), the inlet pipe (3) and the discharging pipe (8) are respectively connected with a sealing cover (9) through threads, and the cover body (2) is provided with a pressing component, an additive spraying component and a negative pressure component, the stirring subassembly is installed to jar body (1) bottom inboard, jar body (1) lateral wall fixed mounting has controller (17), controller (17) respectively with first motor (7), press subassembly, additive to spray subassembly and negative pressure subassembly electric connection.

2. The silage corn feed fast fermentation tank of claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder (10), the hydraulic cylinder (10) penetrates through the cover body (2) and extends into the tank body (1), a pressing plate is fixedly mounted on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (10), and the hydraulic cylinder (10) is electrically connected with the controller (17).

3. The silage corn feed fast fermentation tank of claim 2, characterized in that: the additive spraying assembly comprises an additive storage tank (12), the additive storage tank (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the cover body (2), the top of the additive storage tank (12) is fixedly connected with a water leakage pipe (13), the water leakage pipe (13) penetrates through the cover body (2) and extends into the tank body (1), the outlet of the water leakage pipe (13) is positioned right above the pressure plate, a flow control valve (16) is fixedly arranged on the water leakage pipe (13), the pressing plate comprises a drip tray (11), the top of the drip tray (11) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (10), the top of the water dripping disc (11) is provided with a water accumulating groove (14), the bottom surface of the water dripping disc (11) is provided with a plurality of water dripping holes, the bottom of the drip tray (11) is fixedly connected with a pressing grid plate (15) through a connecting frame, the flow control valve (16) is electrically connected with the controller (17).

4. The silage corn feed fast fermentation tank of claim 3, characterized in that: the vacuum pump (18) is fixedly mounted at the top of the cover body (2), the air inlet end of the vacuum pump (18) is communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body (1) through an exhaust pipe, a one-way valve (19) is fixedly mounted on the exhaust pipe, the air outlet end of the vacuum pump (18) is communicated with the outside, and the vacuum pump (18) is electrically connected with the controller (17).

5. The silage corn feed fast fermentation tank of claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring assembly comprises a second motor (20), the second motor (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the tank body (1) through a support, an output shaft of the second motor (20) penetrates through the bottom wall of the tank body (1) and is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle (21), and the second motor (20) is electrically connected with the controller (17).

6. The silage corn feed fast fermentation tank of claim 5, characterized in that: and an output shaft of the second motor (20) is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the tank body (1) through a sealing bearing.

7. The silage corn feed fast fermentation tank of claim 5, characterized in that: the screw rod (5) is positioned at the bottom of the stirring paddle (21) and does not interfere with the stirring paddle (21).

8. The silage corn feed fast fermenter of claim 7, wherein: the bottom end of the tank body (1) is conical, and the feeding end of the discharging pipe (4) is located at the narrow end of the conical shape.