CN212344762U

CN212344762U - Tricholoma matsutake substrate fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN212344762U
Application number: CN202020846286.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵久恩
Original assignee: Shangri La Shanli Fungus Co ltd
Current assignee: Shangri La Shanli Fungus Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tricholoma matsutake matrix fermenting installation, including the fermentation cylinder, the feed inlet has been seted up to the top central authorities of fermentation cylinder, one side of fermentation cylinder is fixed with the motor, the fixed cover of output shaft of motor has first belt pulley, the both sides inner wall of fermentation cylinder rotates the (mixing) shaft that is connected with the level and sets up, the fixed cover of one end of (mixing) shaft has connect the second belt pulley, the outer wall fixedly connected with spiral stirring leaf of (mixing) shaft, the inboard left end of fermentation cylinder is fixed with vertical baffle, the (mixing) shaft other end fixedly connected with driving gear, the inboard of fermentation cylinder is equipped with in the upper and lower bilateral symmetry of (mixing) shaft and mixes the material roller, the outer wall of mixing the material roller is crisscross. The utility model discloses can effectively increase stirring range, improve the heap effect of turning over of matrix, make the inside oxygen content of fermentation tank rise, improve the oxygen suppliment effect in the matrix, do benefit to the fermentation of matrix, prevent the hydrops phenomenon.

Description

Tricholoma matsutake substrate fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field, in particular to pine mushroom matrix fermenting installation are cultivateed to the pine mushroom.

Background

The tricholoma matsutake, which is named matsutake, fungus combination and Taijun, belongs to basidiomycetous subgenus and tricholoma family, is ectotrophic mycorrhizal fungi of trees such as quercus robusta and the like, has unique and strong fragrance, is good in health in dry forest lands with few nutrients, is generally generated in autumn, is usually parasitic on the roots of red pine, elytrigia, hemlock and Japanese hemlock, is a purely natural rare and rare edible fungus, is known as 'fungus king', is rich in protein, and has 18 amino acids, 14 human essential trace elements, 49 active nutrient substances, 5 unsaturated fatty acids, nucleic acid derivatives, peptide substances and other rare elements.

When the culture medium is artificially fermented for the second time, a natural fermentation method is generally adopted to ensure that the mushroom culture medium achieves the purposes of decomposing raw materials and killing germs and insect pests, but in practice, the culture medium has many problems: in the natural fermentation process, the substrate pile needs to be turned in due time for regulating and controlling the oxygen condition in the substrate pile, and because the production technology is backward, the pile is still turned manually during turning, the pile turning efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the manual labor intensity is high; furthermore, in the compost, due to the action of gravity, leachate flows disorderly to pollute a compost field, the phenomena of drying of top materials and serious water accumulation of bottom materials often occur, the humidity gradient effect is obvious, the activity of microorganisms is influenced, and the fermentation period is prolonged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main object of the utility model is to provide a pine mushroom matrix fermenting installation can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a matsutake substrate fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the center of the top of the fermentation tank, a motor is fixed on one side of the fermentation tank, a first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, a horizontally arranged stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the fermentation tank, a second belt pulley is fixedly sleeved at one end of the stirring shaft, the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through belt transmission, a spiral stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft, a vertical partition plate is fixed at the left end of the inner side of the fermentation tank, the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the partition plate and is fixedly connected with a driving gear, stirring rollers are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the fermentation tank on the upper side and the lower side of the stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are fixed on the outer wall of the stirring, driven gear with the driving gear meshing is connected, the inboard bottom of fermentation cylinder is fixed with the guide plate of slope, the leakage fluid dram has been seted up to the bottom of baffle, one side of leakage fluid dram is connected with the fluid-discharge tube, the below of fermentation cylinder is equipped with the liquid reserve tank, the bottom of fluid-discharge tube with the liquid reserve tank is linked together, one side of liquid reserve tank is connected with the conveyer pipe, be equipped with the water pump on the conveyer pipe, conveyer pipe end connection has the liquid feed pipe, the tip of liquid feed pipe runs through fermentation cylinder a lateral wall upper end extends to the inboard top of fermentation cylinder, the bottom of liquid feed pipe evenly is fixed with the nozzle, the top of liquid reserve tank is equipped with the air-blower, the output of air-blower is connected with the ventilation pipe, the.

Preferably, a filter screen is fixed on the inner side of the liquid outlet.

Preferably, a stop valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe.

Preferably, the top of the feed inlet is provided with a matched sealing cover.

Preferably, support columns are fixedly connected between four corners of the top of the liquid storage tank and the fermentation tank.

Preferably, the included angle between the guide plate and the horizontal plane is 22-35 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: this tricholoma matsutake matrix fermenting installation, the starter motor, the motor passes through first belt pulley, second belt pulley and belt drive the (mixing) shaft and rotates, the (mixing) shaft further stirs the matrix through spiral stirring leaf, further drive the stirring roller and stir the material paddle and further stir the matrix through driving gear and driven gear meshing connection simultaneously, thereby increased the stirring scope, make the pile-up effect of matrix better, start water pump and air-blower simultaneously, the air-blower lets in air through the ventilation pipe in to the fermentation tank, thereby make the inside oxygen content of fermentation tank rise, thereby make the oxygen suppliment effect in the matrix better, do benefit to the effective fermentation of matrix, through setting up guide plate, leakage fluid dram and filter screen, can guide out the hydrops of deposit in the fermentation tank inside bottom effectively, and then arrange it to the liquid reserve tank in, prevent hydrops phenomenon, whole tricholoma matsutake matrix fermenting installation simple structure, convenient operation, the effect of using is better than traditional mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a pine mushroom substrate fermentation device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the partition board of the tricholoma matsutake substrate fermentation device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a motor; 4. a first pulley; 5. a stirring shaft; 6. a second pulley; 7. a spiral stirring blade; 8. a partition plate; 9. a driving gear; 10. a material mixing roller; 11. a material mixing paddle; 12. a driven gear; 13. a baffle; 14. a liquid discharge port; 15. a liquid discharge pipe; 16. a liquid storage tank; 17. a delivery pipe; 18. a liquid delivery pipe; 19. a nozzle; 20. a blower; 21. a vent pipe; 22. a filter screen; 23. and (4) a water pump.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a tricholoma matsutake substrate fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the center of the top of the fermentation tank 1, a motor 3 is fixed at one side of the fermentation tank 1, a first belt pulley 4 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 3, a horizontally arranged stirring shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the fermentation tank 1, a second belt pulley 6 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the stirring shaft 5, the second belt pulley 6 is connected with the first belt pulley 4 through a belt transmission, a spiral stirring blade 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 5, a vertical partition plate 8 is fixed at the left end of the inner side of the fermentation tank 1, a driving gear 9 is fixedly connected to the other end of the stirring shaft 5 through the partition plate 8, and stirring rollers 10 are symmetrically arranged at the upper side and the, a plurality of stirring blades 11 are fixed on the outer wall of the stirring roller 10 in a staggered manner, one end of the stirring roller 10 penetrates through the partition plate 8 and is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 12, the driven gear 12 is meshed with the driving gear 9 and is connected with the driving gear, an inclined guide plate 13 is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation tank 1, a liquid discharge port 14 is formed in the bottom of the partition plate 8, one side of the liquid discharge port 14 is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 15, a liquid storage tank 16 is arranged below the fermentation tank 1, the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe 15 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 16, one side of the liquid storage tank 16 is connected with a conveying pipe 17, a water pump 23 is arranged on the conveying pipe 17, the end part of the conveying pipe 17 is connected with a liquid feeding pipe 18, the end part of the liquid feeding pipe 18 penetrates through the upper end of one side wall of the, the top of the liquid storage tank 16 is provided with an air blower 20, the output end of the air blower 20 is connected with a ventilation pipe 21, and the top of the ventilation pipe 21 extends to the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation tank 1.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that a filter screen 22 is fixed inside the liquid discharge port 14, so that the substrate can be effectively filtered and prevented from leaking.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that a stop valve is provided in the drain pipe 15 to control and prevent the drain pipe.

In this embodiment, preferably, the top of the feed inlet 2 is provided with a suitable sealing cover.

In this embodiment, preferably, support columns are fixedly connected between four corners of the top of the liquid storage tank 16 and the fermentation tank 1.

In this embodiment, preferably, the included angle between the guide plate 13 and the horizontal plane is 22 ° to 35 °, so that the accumulated liquid deposited at the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation tank 1 can be effectively guided out and discharged into the liquid storage tank 16.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a tricholoma matsutake substrate fermentation device, when in use, firstly, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the stirring shaft 5 to rotate through the first belt pulley 4, the second belt pulley 6 and the belt, the stirring shaft 5 further stirs the substrate through the spiral stirring blade 7, simultaneously, the driving gear 9 is meshed with the driven gear 12 to further drive the stirring roller 10 and the stirring blade 11 to further stir the substrate, thereby enlarging the stirring range, leading the pile turning effect of the substrate to be better, simultaneously, the water pump 23 and the blower 20 are started, the blower 20 leads air into the fermentation tank 1 through the vent pipe 21, thereby leading the oxygen content in the fermentation tank 1 to be higher, leading the oxygen supply effect in the substrate to be better, being beneficial to the effective fermentation of the substrate, by arranging the guide plate 13, the liquid outlet 14 and the filter screen 22, the accumulated liquid deposited at the bottom inside the fermentation tank 1 can be effectively guided out, and then arrange it in liquid reserve tank 16, prevent the hydrops phenomenon, whole matsutake matrix fermenting installation simple structure, convenient operation, the effect of use is better for traditional mode.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A pine mushroom substrate fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank (1), and is characterized in that: the fermentation tank is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is formed in the center of the top of the fermentation tank (1), a motor (3) is fixed on one side of the fermentation tank (1), a first belt pulley (4) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (3), a stirring shaft (5) horizontally arranged is rotatably connected to inner walls of two sides of the fermentation tank (1), a second belt pulley (6) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the stirring shaft (5), the second belt pulley (6) is connected with the first belt pulley (4) through belt transmission, a spiral stirring blade (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (5), a vertical partition plate (8) is fixed at the left end of the inner side of the fermentation tank (1), the other end of the stirring shaft (5) penetrates through the partition plate (8) and is fixedly connected with a driving gear (9), and stirring rollers (10) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the fermentation tank (, it mixes material paddle (11) to mix the crisscross a plurality of that is fixed with of outer wall of material roller (10), the one end of mixing material roller (10) is run through the fixed cover of baffle (8) has been met driven gear (12), driven gear (12) with driving gear (9) meshing is connected, the inboard bottom of fermentation cylinder (1) is fixed with guide plate (13) of slope, leakage fluid dram (14) have been seted up to the bottom of baffle (8), one side of leakage fluid dram (14) is connected with fluid-discharge tube (15), the below of fermentation cylinder (1) is equipped with liquid reserve tank (16), the bottom of fluid-discharge tube (15) with liquid reserve tank (16) are linked together, one side of liquid reserve tank (16) is connected with conveyer pipe (17), be equipped with water pump (23) on conveyer pipe (17), conveyer pipe (17) end connection has liquid delivery pipe (18), the tip of liquid delivery pipe (18) runs through fermentation cylinder (1) a lateral wall upper end extends to fermentation cylinder ( ) The fermentation tank is characterized by comprising an inner side top, nozzles (19) are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the liquid sending pipe (18), an air blower (20) is arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank (16), an output end of the air blower (20) is connected with a ventilation pipe (21), and the top of the ventilation pipe (21) extends to the inner side bottom of the fermentation tank (1).

2. The tricholoma matsutake substrate fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (22) is fixed on the inner side of the liquid discharge port (14).

3. The tricholoma matsutake substrate fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: a stop valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (15).

4. The tricholoma matsutake substrate fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the feed inlet (2) is provided with a sealing cover which is matched with the feed inlet.

5. The tricholoma matsutake substrate fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: support columns are fixedly connected between four corners of the top of the liquid storage tank (16) and the fermentation tank (1).

6. The tricholoma matsutake substrate fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the guide plate (13) and the horizontal plane is 22-35 degrees.