CN114470543A - Wind-power self-power-generation type high-rise building safety fireproof escape device - Google Patents
Wind-power self-power-generation type high-rise building safety fireproof escape device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114470543A CN114470543A CN202210002661.2A CN202210002661A CN114470543A CN 114470543 A CN114470543 A CN 114470543A CN 202210002661 A CN202210002661 A CN 202210002661A CN 114470543 A CN114470543 A CN 114470543A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
One or more embodiments of the present specification provide a wind-powered self-generating high-rise building safety fire escape device, including: escape way, the middle of escape way is vertical to be provided with the screw-tupe slide of fleing, the screw-tupe slide of fleing is followed the vertical central line direction of escape way is the heliciform and encircles the setting, escape way's bottom is provided with the emergency exit. According to the invention, the cylindrical escape passage vertically arranged beside the high-rise building provides an escape space, the spiral escape slide is spirally arranged in the middle of the escape passage in a surrounding manner, the escape passage is provided with a plurality of connecting passages, and the connecting passages are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each layer of a matched building, so that when a fire disaster occurs in the building, an escape person can enter the escape passage through the connecting passages and slide downwards to a safety exit at the bottom through the spiral escape slide to rapidly escape from the fire building, and when the escape is used, a plurality of people can simultaneously use the escape, thereby improving the safety during escape.
Description
Technical Field
One or more embodiments of the specification relate to the technical field of high-rise building escape, in particular to a wind-power self-power-generation type high-rise building safety fireproof escape device.
Background
Along with economic development and urbanization, land resources are increasingly deficient, and high-rise buildings and super high-rise buildings are more and more in cities, so that fire disasters are difficult to fight and rescue, and high-rise buildings are high in height, and high-rise building personnel generally go upstairs and downstairs through elevator equipment, and when fire disasters occur, the elevators are easy to be interfered and damaged to stop running due to circuit problems, wherein the personnel escape more difficultly, so that the design and installation of high-rise building escape equipment are more and more important.
The applicant finds that the existing high-rise building escape equipment is generally of an open structure, is poor in overall safety, is low in escape efficiency, is difficult to escape by multiple persons synchronously, is deadly to smoke in case of fire, is not provided with a smoke isolation structure and a fresh air supply structure, and is low in overall use safety.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a wind-powered self-generating type high-rise building safety fire-proof escape device, so as to solve the problems that the existing high-rise building escape device is generally an open structure, the overall safety is poor, the escape efficiency is low, it is difficult for multiple persons to escape synchronously, smoke is fatal when a fire occurs, and the escape device is generally not provided with a smoke isolation structure and a fresh air supply structure, so that the overall safety in use is low.
In view of the above, one or more embodiments of the present specification provide a wind-powered self-generating high-rise building safety fire-proof escape device, comprising:
the escape passage is vertically provided with a spiral escape slide in the middle, the spiral escape slide is spirally and circularly arranged along the vertical central line direction of the escape passage, the outer side of the escape passage is circularly provided with an annular outer wall, the inner side of the escape passage is provided with an annular inner wall, and the bottom of the escape passage is provided with a safety exit;
the escape system comprises a plurality of escape channels, a plurality of balcony outlets and a plurality of control devices, wherein the escape channels are uniformly arranged in the horizontal direction along the vertical central line of the escape channels, the plurality of connection channels are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each layer of a matched building, the outer ends of the connection channels are provided with balcony outlets, and the balcony outlets are communicated with the escape channels through the connection channels;
the one-way protective door is embedded in the middle of the balcony outlet, a connecting rotating shaft is arranged on the left side or the right side of the one-way protective door, the one-way protective door is rotatably connected with the connecting channel through the connecting rotating shaft, and a limiting block is arranged on one side, close to the escape channel, of the one-way protective door;
the central ventilation sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the annular inner wall, a plurality of wind power generation devices are arranged in the middle of the central ventilation sleeve, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the central ventilation sleeve, and an air outlet is formed in the top of the central ventilation sleeve.
In some optional embodiments, handrails are arranged on both the left side and the right side of the spiral escape slide, a plurality of speed reduction friction plates are uniformly arranged in the middle of the spiral escape slide, a hollow interlayer is arranged in the middle of the annular outer wall, and heat insulation rock wool is filled in the inner side of the hollow interlayer.
In some optional embodiments, a smoke alarm is arranged in the middle of the one-way protection door, a locking sliding sleeve is symmetrically arranged on the connecting rotating shaft, an unlocking coil is arranged in the middle of the locking sliding sleeve, a locking bolt is arranged in the locking sliding sleeve in a nested sliding mode, an unlocking deflector rod is arranged in the middle of the locking bolt, a locking plug sleeve is arranged on one side, close to the locking sliding sleeve, of the balcony outlet, the locking plug sleeve corresponds to the locking bolt and is matched with the locking bolt in size, and the unlocking coil is electrically connected with the smoke alarm.
In some optional embodiments, a safety protection door is embedded in the middle of the safety outlet, an opening rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the safety protection door, a traction spring is arranged on the outer side of the safety protection door, and the top end and the bottom end of the traction spring are respectively connected with the outer side of the annular outer wall and the outer side of the safety protection door.
In some optional embodiments, the left side and the right side of the safety outlet are both provided with locking sleeves, the middle of each locking sleeve is provided with a locking coil, the inner sides of the locking sleeves are slidably provided with locking clamping columns, the left side and the right side of the safety protection door are both provided with locking clamping sleeves, the locking clamping sleeves are arranged corresponding to the locking clamping columns, and the locking clamping sleeves are matched with the locking clamping columns in size.
In some optional embodiments, the wind power generation equipment is uniformly arranged along the vertical center line direction of the central ventilation sleeve, the wind power generation equipment comprises a wind power blade and a generator, the wind power blade is rotatably arranged at the shaft end of the generator, and the axial center lines of the wind power blade and the generator and the vertical center line of the central ventilation sleeve are positioned on the same straight line.
In some optional embodiments, a plurality of maintenance openings are arranged in the middle of the annular inner wall, the maintenance openings are uniformly arranged along the vertical central line direction of the annular inner wall, the maintenance openings and the wind power generation equipment are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a maintenance sealing plate is arranged in the middle of the maintenance openings in a jogged and rotating manner, a safety lock catch is arranged in the maintenance sealing plate, the maintenance sealing plate and the maintenance openings are matched in size, and the safety lock catch limits the maintenance sealing plate to be opened in a rotating manner.
In some optional embodiments, a vertical connecting sleeve is vertically arranged in the middle of the air outlet, a lifting support rod is slidably arranged in the middle of the vertical connecting sleeve in an embedded mode, a protective sealing cover plate is arranged at the top of the lifting support rod, an electric hydraulic lifting column is arranged on the outer side of the lifting support rod in parallel, the top and the bottom of the electric hydraulic lifting column are respectively connected with the protective sealing cover plate and the vertical connecting sleeve, and the area of the protective sealing cover plate is larger than that of the air outlet.
In some optional embodiments, a ventilation grid is arranged in the middle of the annular inner wall, the ventilation grid is uniformly provided with a plurality of ventilation grids along the direction of a vertical central line of the annular inner wall, the escape passage and the central ventilation sleeve are communicated with each other through the ventilation grids, vertical sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the ventilation grid, a sealing grid plate is arranged in the middle of each vertical sliding groove in a sliding mode, a magnetic traction block is arranged at the top of each sealing grid plate, a control electromagnet is arranged above each magnetic traction block, and the control electromagnet is fixedly connected with the ventilation grid.
In some optional embodiments, a storage battery is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the annular outer wall, and the wind power generation equipment, the storage battery, the electro-hydraulic lifting column, the locking coil, the unlocking coil, the control electromagnet and the smoke alarm are electrically connected with each other.
From the above, it can be seen that the wind-powered self-generating high-rise building safety fire escape device provided in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure provides an escape space through a cylindrical escape passage vertically disposed beside a high-rise building, the escape passage is composed of an outer annular outer wall and an inner annular inner wall, a spiral escape slide is spirally and circumferentially disposed in the middle of the escape passage, and a plurality of connection passages are uniformly disposed in the vertical direction of the escape passage, the connection passages are respectively disposed in one-to-one correspondence with each layer of a building, so that when a fire breaks out in the building, an evacuee can enter the escape passage through the connection passages and slide down to a safety exit at the bottom through the spiral escape slide to rapidly escape from the building in the fire, and when the escape is performed, a plurality of people can simultaneously use the escape, and the outside of the escape passage is sealed through the annular outer wall, can separate high-temperature flame and smoke and shield the sight of people, and avoid the fear of the people due to the height, thereby improving the safety during escape.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an escape route according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a front view of one or more embodiments of the disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a connecting channel according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic transverse cross-sectional view of a locking sleeve according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the interior of a center vent sleeve according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a bottom partially schematic view of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a locking sleeve of one or more embodiments of the present description;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an outlet according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
wherein: 1. an escape passage; 101. a spiral escape slide; 102. a handrail; 103. a deceleration friction plate; 2. an annular outer wall; 201. a hollow interlayer; 202. heat-insulating rock wool; 203. a storage battery; 3. an annular inner wall; 301. a ventilation grille; 302. a vertical chute; 303. sealing the grid plate; 304. a magnetic traction block; 305. controlling the electromagnet; 306. overhauling the opening; 307. overhauling the sealing plate; 308. safe lock catch; 4. a connecting channel; 401. a balcony outlet; 5. a one-way guard gate; 501. connecting the rotating shaft; 502. a return spring; 503. a limiting block; 504. a smoke alarm; 6. locking the sliding sleeve; 601. unlocking the coil; 602. locking the bolt; 603. unlocking the deflector rod; 604. a locking sleeve; 7. a safety exit; 701. a safety protection door; 702. opening the rotating shaft; 703. a traction spring; 704. a locking sleeve; 705. a locking coil; 706. locking the clamping column; 707. locking the ferrule; 8. a central ventilation sleeve; 801. a wind power plant; 802. a wind power blade; 803. a generator; 804. an air inlet; 9. an air outlet; 901. a vertical connecting sleeve; 902. lifting the supporting rod; 903. a protective sealing cover plate; 904. an electro-hydraulic lifting column.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
In one or more embodiments of the present specification, a wind-powered self-generating high-rise building safety fire-proof escape device includes:
the escape passage 1 is characterized in that a spiral escape slide 101 is vertically arranged in the middle of the escape passage 1, the spiral escape slide 101 is spirally and circularly arranged along the vertical central line direction of the escape passage 1, an annular outer wall 2 is circularly arranged on the outer side of the escape passage 1, an annular inner wall 3 is arranged on the inner side of the escape passage 1, and a safety outlet 7 is arranged at the bottom of the escape passage 1;
a plurality of connecting channels 4 are horizontally and uniformly arranged along the vertical central line direction of the escape channel 1, the connecting channels 4 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each layer of a matched building, balcony outlets 401 are arranged at the outer ends of the connecting channels 4, and the balcony outlets 401 are mutually communicated with the escape channel 1 through the connecting channels 4;
the one-way protective door 5 is embedded in the middle of the balcony outlet 401, a connecting rotating shaft 501 is arranged on the left side or the right side of the one-way protective door 5, the one-way protective door 5 is rotatably connected with the connecting channel 4 through the connecting rotating shaft 501, and a limiting block 503 is arranged on one side, close to the escape channel 1, of the one-way protective door 5;
the central ventilation sleeve 8 is arranged on the inner side of the annular inner wall 3, a plurality of wind power generation devices 801 are arranged in the middle of the central ventilation sleeve 8, an air inlet 804 is formed in the bottom of the central ventilation sleeve 8, and an air outlet 9 is formed in the top of the central ventilation sleeve 8.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, as an embodiment of the present invention, a wind-powered self-generating high-rise building safety fire-proof escape device includes: the escape passage 1 is characterized in that a spiral escape slide 101 is vertically arranged in the middle of the escape passage 1, the spiral escape slide 101 is spirally and circularly arranged along the vertical central line direction of the escape passage 1, an annular outer wall 2 is circularly arranged on the outer side of the escape passage 1, an annular inner wall 3 is arranged on the inner side of the escape passage 1, and a safety outlet 7 is arranged at the bottom of the escape passage 1; a plurality of connecting channels 4 are horizontally and uniformly arranged along the vertical central line direction of the escape channel 1, the connecting channels 4 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each layer of a matched building, balcony outlets 401 are arranged at the outer ends of the connecting channels 4, and the balcony outlets 401 are mutually communicated with the escape channel 1 through the connecting channels 4; the one-way protective door 5 is embedded in the middle of the balcony outlet 401, a connecting rotating shaft 501 is arranged on the left side or the right side of the one-way protective door 5, the one-way protective door 5 is rotatably connected with the connecting channel 4 through the connecting rotating shaft 501, and a limiting block 503 is arranged on one side, close to the escape channel 1, of the one-way protective door 5; the central ventilation sleeve 8 is arranged on the inner side of the annular inner wall 3, a plurality of wind power generation devices 801 are arranged in the middle of the central ventilation sleeve 8, an air inlet 804 is formed in the bottom of the central ventilation sleeve 8, and an air outlet 9 is formed in the top of the central ventilation sleeve 8.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, optionally, the device provides an escape space through a cylindrical escape passage 1 vertically arranged beside a high-rise building, the escape passage 1 is composed of an outer annular outer wall 2 and an inner annular inner wall 3, a spiral escape slide 101 is spirally arranged in the middle of the escape passage 1 in a surrounding manner, a plurality of connecting passages 4 are uniformly and vertically arranged on the escape passage 1, the connecting passages 4 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each layer of a matched building, so that when a fire breaks out in the building, an evacuee can enter the escape passage 1 through the connecting passages 4 and slide downwards to a safety exit 7 at the bottom through the spiral escape slide 101 to rapidly escape from the fire building, a plurality of people can simultaneously use the escape during use and escape, handrails 102 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the spiral escape slide 101, and a plurality of speed reducing friction plates 103 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the spiral escape slide 101, be convenient for control gliding speed when personnel slide 101 lapse down along the screw-tupe of fleing, avoid the speed too high to cause danger, the centre of annular outer wall 2 is provided with cavity intermediate layer 201 simultaneously, the inboard packing of cavity intermediate layer 201 is provided with thermal-insulated rock wool 202, so can cover escape way 1 through annular outer wall 2 completely, protect for escape way 1, avoid high temperature flame and smog to influence internal environment, and can shield personnel's sight, avoid personnel because highly and feared, thereby security when can improving fleing.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, optionally, a smoke alarm 504 is disposed in the middle of the one-way protective door 5, a locking sliding sleeve 6 is symmetrically disposed on the connecting rotating shaft 501, an unlocking coil 601 is disposed in the middle of the locking sliding sleeve 6, a locking bolt 602 is slidably disposed inside the locking sliding sleeve 6 in a nested manner, an unlocking shift lever 603 is disposed in the middle of the locking bolt 602, a locking insertion sleeve 604 is disposed on one side of the balcony exit 401 close to the locking sliding sleeve 6, the locking insertion sleeve 604 and the locking bolt 602 are correspondingly disposed and mutually matched in size, the unlocking coil 601 and the smoke alarm 504 are electrically connected to each other, a storage battery 203 is disposed on the outer side of the bottom of the annular outer wall 2, a wind power generation device 801, the storage battery 203, an electric hydraulic lifting column 904, a locking coil 705, the unlocking coil 601, a control electromagnet 305 and the smoke alarm 504 are electrically connected to each other, a spiral escape chute 101 is spirally and circumferentially disposed in the middle of the escape chute 1 as a personnel escape chute 1, the escape passage 1 is provided with a plurality of connecting passages 4, the connecting passages 4 are respectively arranged corresponding to each layer of a matched building one by one, the outer end of the connecting passage 4 is provided with a balcony outlet 401, the balcony outlet 401 is communicated with the escape passage 1 through the connecting passage 4, so that people corresponding to floors can enter the escape passage 1 through the corresponding connecting passage 4 for escaping, meanwhile, the balcony outlet 401 is sealed through the arranged one-way protective door 5, the one-way protective door 5 can rotate to one side of the building through a connecting rotating shaft 501 at one side of the one-way protective door to open the balcony outlet 401, meanwhile, one side of the one-way protective door 5 close to the escape passage 1 is provided with a limiting block 503, so that the one-way protective door 5 can only be opened to one side of the building, thereby preventing flame and smoke from pushing the one-way protective door 5 to enter the connecting passage 4 and the escape passage 1 and improving the use safety of the escape passage, and the middle of the connecting rotating shaft 501 of the one-way guard door 5 is provided with a reset spring 502 which can automatically drive the one-way guard door 5 to rotate and close so as to prevent an escape person from forgetting to close the one-way guard door after escaping and opening the one-way guard door, the one-way guard door 5 can be slidably inserted into a locking plug bush 604 through a locking bolt 602 so as to lock the one-way guard door 5 and prevent the one-way guard door from being opened from the outside, the building side of the one-way guard door 5 can move the locking bolt 602 through an unlocking deflector rod 603 so as to open or lock the one-way guard door 5, so that the use safety can be improved, meanwhile, the middle of the one-way guard door 5 is provided with a smoke alarm 504, whether a fire disaster happens to a corresponding building can be detected through the smoke alarm 504, and all the smoke alarms 504 and unlocking coils 601 of the building are electrically connected and mutually linked and controlled, after any smoke alarm 504 detects the fire disaster, all unlocking coils 601 are powered on, the locking bolt 602 is pushed to move through magnetism generated by the unlocking coil 601, so that the locking bolt 602 is separated from the locking plug bush 604, all the one-way protective doors 5 can be unlocked synchronously, personnel can escape conveniently, and the use is more convenient.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, optionally, a safety exit 7 is provided with a safety protection door 701 in the middle in an embedded manner, the top of the safety protection door 701 is provided with an opening rotating shaft 702, the outer side of the safety protection door 701 is provided with a traction spring 703, the top end and the bottom end of the traction spring 703 are respectively connected with the outer side of the annular outer wall 2 and the outer side of the safety protection door 701, the left side and the right side of the safety exit 7 are provided with locking sleeves 704, the middle of the locking sleeve 704 is provided with a locking coil 705, the inner side of the locking sleeve 704 is slidably provided with a locking clamping column 706, the left side and the right side of the safety protection door 701 are provided with locking clamping sleeves 707, the locking clamping sleeves 707 are arranged corresponding to the locking clamping columns 706, the locking clamping sleeves 707 and the locking clamping columns 706 are matched with each other in size, the device is provided with a spiral escape slide 101 serving as a person escape passage 1 through the middle of the escape passage 1 in a spiral manner, and an escape person can enter the escape passage 1 through a connecting passage 4, the spiral escape slide 101 slides downwards to the safety exit 7 at the bottom to leave a fire building for quick escape, the safety exit 7 is internally provided with a safety protection door 701, the safety exit 7 can be closed through the safety protection door 701, and the safety protection door 701 is locked through a locking clamping column 706, so that people are prevented from entering the escape passage 1 from the safety exit 7 when no fire occurs, all smoke alarms 504 of the building are electrically connected with a locking coil 705 at the safety protection door 701 and are controlled in a linkage manner, so that after any smoke alarm 504 detects the fire, the locking coil 705 can be controlled to be electrified to drive the locking clamping column 706 to move through magnetism generated by the locking coil 705, the locking bolt 602 is separated from a locking clamping sleeve 707, so that the safety protection door 701 can be synchronously unlocked, and the traction spring 703 can pull the safety protection door 701 to turn upwards along an opening rotating shaft 702 to open the safety exit 7 for people to escape, the use is more convenient.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, optionally, the wind power generation equipment 801 is uniformly arranged along the vertical center line direction of the central ventilation sleeve 8, the wind power generation equipment 801 includes a wind vane 802 and a generator 803, the wind vane 802 is rotatably arranged at the shaft end of the generator 803, the axial center lines of the wind vane 802 and the generator 803 are all located on the same straight line with the vertical center line of the central ventilation sleeve 8, the middle of the annular inner wall 3 is provided with a plurality of maintenance openings 306, the maintenance openings 306 are uniformly arranged along the vertical center line direction of the annular inner wall 3, the maintenance openings 306 and the wind power generation equipment 801 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, the maintenance sealing plate 307 is rotatably embedded in the middle of the maintenance openings 306, the maintenance sealing plate 307 is provided with a safety lock catch 308, the sizes of the maintenance sealing plate 307 and the maintenance openings 306 are matched with each other, the safety lock catch 308 limits the maintenance sealing plate 307 to be opened by rotation, the device is spirally and circularly provided with a spiral escape slide 101 as a personnel escape channel 1 through the middle of the escape channel 1, the escape channel 1 is composed of an outer annular outer wall 2 and an inner annular inner wall 3, the inner annular inner wall 3 is also provided with a central ventilation sleeve 8, the bottom and the top of the central ventilation sleeve 8 are respectively provided with an air inlet 804 and an air outlet 9, air can enter from the air inlet 804 and be discharged from the air outlet 9 due to the chimney effect, so that downward and upward air flow is formed in the central ventilation sleeve 8, the air flow can drive a plurality of wind power generation equipment 801 arranged in the central ventilation sleeve to rotate, further drive a generator 803 to rotate to generate electricity and store the electricity into a storage battery 203, and meanwhile, the wind power generation equipment 801 can be accessed into a building to provide electricity for the building, and all electrical equipment of the device can be supplied with electricity through the wind power generation equipment 801, and then can avoid outage when the conflagration takes place, be favorable to improving the reliability of device, and the centre of annular inner wall 3 is provided with a plurality of maintenance openings 306, maintenance opening 306 sets up with wind power generation equipment 801 one-to-one, can overhaul work to wind power generation equipment 801 through overhauing opening 306, overhaul opening 306 simultaneously and seal through overhauing closing plate 307, and be provided with safe hasp 308, open in order to avoid the maloperation, improve the safety in utilization.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, optionally, a vertical connecting sleeve 901 is vertically arranged in the middle of the air outlet 9, a lifting support rod 902 is slidably arranged in the middle of the vertical connecting sleeve 901, a protective sealing cover plate 903 is arranged on the top of the lifting support rod 902, an electro-hydraulic lifting column 904 is arranged in parallel on the outer side of the lifting support rod 902, the top and the bottom of the electro-hydraulic lifting column 904 are respectively connected with the protective sealing cover plate 903 and the vertical connecting sleeve 901, the area of the protective sealing cover plate 903 is larger than that of the air outlet 9, a ventilation grating 301 is arranged in the middle of the annular inner wall 3, a plurality of ventilation gratings 301 are uniformly arranged along the vertical central line direction of the annular inner wall 3, the escape channel 1 is communicated with the central ventilation sleeve 8 through the ventilation grating 301, vertical sliding grooves 302 are arranged on the left and right sides of the ventilation grating 301, and a sealing grating plate 303 is slidably arranged in the middle of the vertical sliding grooves 302, the top of the sealing grid plate 303 is provided with a magnetic traction block 304, a control electromagnet 305 is arranged above the magnetic traction block 304, the control electromagnet 305 is fixedly connected with a ventilation grid 301, the device generates electricity through a plurality of wind power generation devices 801 in a central ventilation sleeve 8 to supply power, the bottom and the top of the central ventilation sleeve 8 are respectively provided with an air inlet 804 and an air outlet 9, air can enter from the air inlet 804 and is discharged from the air outlet 9, the air outlet 9 is covered by a protective sealing cover plate 903, the air outlet 9 can be shielded through the protective sealing cover plate 903 to avoid rainwater, meanwhile, the escape channel 1 and the central ventilation sleeve 8 can be communicated through the arranged ventilation grid 301, the ventilation grid 301 and the sealing grid plate 303 correspond to each other and are of grid structures, and the sealing grid plate 303 can be closed when the ventilation grid 301 and the sealing grid plate 303 are staggered with each other, to keep the whole sealing performance of the central ventilation sleeve 8, and to keep the internal ascending air current stable for generating power, all smoke alarms 504 of the building are electrically connected with the control electromagnet 305 for mutual linkage control, so that after any smoke alarm 504 detects a fire, the control electromagnet 305 is electrified to drive the sealing grating plate 303 to move upwards through attracting the magnetic traction block 304, so that the sealing grating plate 303 is aligned with the ventilation grating 301, and further the ventilation grating 301 is kept open, and all smoke alarms 504 of the building are electrically connected with the electro-hydraulic lifting column 904 for mutual linkage control, at this time, the electro-hydraulic lifting column 904 synchronously drives the protective sealing cover plate 903 to move downwards, so that the protective sealing cover plate 903 completely covers the air outlet 9 to seal the air outlet 9, and the smoke temperature of the fire can move upwards due to high temperature, so as to prevent the rising fire smoke from entering the central ventilation sleeve 8 through the air outlet 9, meanwhile, the wind power generation equipment 801 also works in the reverse direction, that is, the generator 803 drives the wind power fan blades 802 to rotate by storing electric power, so that air is pumped into the central ventilation sleeve 8 from the air inlet 804 at the bottom and is discharged into the escape channel 1 through the ventilation grille 301, so as to keep sufficient oxygen inside the escape channel 1, and meanwhile, a positive pressure environment is formed inside the escape channel 1, so that fire smoke can be further prevented from entering the escape channel 1 from the connection of balcony outlets 401 and the like or gaps, and the use safety of the device is further improved.
When the device is in normal operation, air enters from the air inlet 804 and is discharged from the air outlet 9, a downward and upward airflow is formed in the central ventilation sleeve 8 to drive a plurality of wind power generation devices 801 arranged in the central ventilation sleeve to generate power and store the power in the storage battery 203, when any smoke alarm 504 of a building with a fire detects the fire, the locking coil 705 is controlled to be electrified at the first time, so that the locking pin 705 generates magnetism to drive the locking clamping column 706 to move, the locking pin 602 is separated from the locking clamping sleeve 707, the safety protection door 701 can be synchronously unlocked, the safety protection door 701 can be pulled by the pulling spring 703 to turn upwards along the opening rotating shaft 702 to open the safety outlet 7, then all the unlocking coils 601 are controlled to be electrified so as to generate magnetism to push the locking bolt 602 to move through the unlocking coils 601, so that the locking bolt 602 is separated from the locking plug bush 604, thereby synchronously unlocking all the one-way protective doors 5, people inside the building can open the one-way protective doors 5, enter the escape passage 1 through the connecting passage 4 and slide downwards along the spiral escape slide 101 to the bottom safety exit 7 to leave the fire building for quick escape, meanwhile, the electromagnet 305 is controlled to be electrified to drive the sealing grid plate 303 to move upwards through attracting the magnetic traction block 304 so as to keep the ventilation grid 301 open, and the electro-hydraulic lifting column 904 synchronously drives the protective sealing cover plate 903 to move downwards, so that the protective sealing cover plate 903 completely covers the air outlet 9 to close the air outlet 9, the generator 803 drives the fan blade 802 to rotate through stored electric power to draw air into the central ventilation sleeve 8 from the air inlet 804 at the bottom, and is discharged into the escape passage 1 through the ventilation grille 301 to keep the oxygen inside the escape passage 1 sufficient, so that the inside of the escape passage 1 forms a positive pressure environment, and fire smoke is prevented from entering the escape passage 1 through the connection of balcony outlets 401 and the like or gaps.
The wind power self-generating type high-rise building safety fireproof escape device provided by the invention provides an escape space through a cylindrical escape channel 1 vertically arranged beside a high-rise building, the escape channel 1 is composed of an outer annular outer wall 2 and an inner annular inner wall 3, a spiral escape slide 101 is spirally and circularly arranged in the middle of the escape channel 1, a plurality of connecting channels 4 are uniformly and vertically arranged on the escape channel 1, and the connecting channels 4 are respectively and correspondingly arranged with each layer of a matched building one by one, so when a fire breaks out of the building, an escaper can enter the escape channel 1 through the connecting channels 4 and slide downwards to a safety exit 7 at the bottom through the spiral escape slide 101 to quickly escape from the fire building, when the escape is carried out, a plurality of people can simultaneously use the escape, the outside of the escape channel 1 is sealed through the annular outer wall 2, high-temperature flames and smoke can be separated, and the sight of the personnel can be shielded, avoiding the fear of personnel due to height, thereby improving the safety during escape.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the spirit of the present disclosure, features from the above embodiments or from different embodiments may also be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
While the present disclosure has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description.
It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wind-force is from electricity generation formula high-rise building safety fire prevention escape device which characterized in that includes:
the escape passage is vertically provided with a spiral escape slide in the middle, the spiral escape slide is spirally and circularly arranged along the vertical central line direction of the escape passage, the outer side of the escape passage is circularly provided with an annular outer wall, the inner side of the escape passage is provided with an annular inner wall, and the bottom of the escape passage is provided with a safety exit;
the escape system comprises a plurality of escape channels, a plurality of balcony outlets and a plurality of control devices, wherein the escape channels are uniformly arranged in the horizontal direction along the vertical central line of the escape channels, the plurality of connection channels are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each layer of a matched building, the outer ends of the connection channels are provided with balcony outlets, and the balcony outlets are communicated with the escape channels through the connection channels;
the one-way protective door is embedded in the middle of the balcony outlet, a connecting rotating shaft is arranged on the left side or the right side of the one-way protective door, the one-way protective door is rotatably connected with the connecting channel through the connecting rotating shaft, and a limiting block is arranged on one side, close to the escape channel, of the one-way protective door;
the central ventilation sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the annular inner wall, a plurality of wind power generation devices are arranged in the middle of the central ventilation sleeve, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the central ventilation sleeve, and an air outlet is formed in the top of the central ventilation sleeve.
2. The wind-driven self-power-generation type high-rise building safety fireproof escape device according to claim 1, wherein handrails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the spiral escape slide, a plurality of speed reduction friction plates are uniformly arranged in the middle of the spiral escape slide, a hollow interlayer is arranged in the middle of the annular outer wall, and heat insulation rock wool is filled in the inner side of the hollow interlayer.
3. The wind-driven self-power-generation type high-rise building safety fire-prevention escape device according to claim 1, wherein a smoke alarm is arranged in the middle of the one-way protection door, a locking sliding sleeve is symmetrically arranged on the connecting rotating shaft, an unlocking coil is arranged in the middle of the locking sliding sleeve, a locking bolt is slidably arranged in the locking sliding sleeve in a nested mode, an unlocking shift lever is arranged in the middle of the locking bolt, a locking plug bush is arranged on one side, close to the locking sliding sleeve, of the balcony outlet, the locking plug bush and the locking bolt are correspondingly arranged and matched in size, and the unlocking coil and the smoke alarm are electrically connected with each other.
4. The wind-driven self-generating high-rise building safety fireproof escape device according to claim 1, wherein a safety protection door is embedded in the middle of the safety exit, an opening rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the safety protection door, a traction spring is arranged on the outer side of the safety protection door, and the top end and the bottom end of the traction spring are respectively connected with the outer side of the annular outer wall and the outer side of the safety protection door.
5. The wind-driven self-power-generation type high-rise building safety fire-prevention escape device as claimed in claim 4, wherein locking sleeves are arranged on the left and right sides of the safety exit, a locking coil is arranged in the middle of each locking sleeve, locking clamping columns are slidably arranged on the inner sides of the locking sleeves, locking clamping sleeves are arranged on the left and right sides of the safety protection door, the locking clamping sleeves are arranged corresponding to the locking clamping columns, and the locking clamping sleeves are matched with the locking clamping columns in size.
6. The wind-driven self-power-generation type high-rise building safety fire-prevention escape device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wind-driven power generation equipment is uniformly arranged along the vertical center line direction of the central ventilation sleeve, the wind-driven power generation equipment comprises wind-driven blades and a generator, the wind-driven blades are rotatably arranged at the shaft end of the generator, and the axial center lines of the wind-driven blades and the generator are all located on the same straight line with the vertical center line of the central ventilation sleeve.
7. The wind-driven self-power-generation type high-rise building safety fireproof escape device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of maintenance openings are formed in the middle of the annular inner wall, the maintenance openings are uniformly formed in the direction of the vertical center line of the annular inner wall, the maintenance openings and the wind power generation equipment are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, a maintenance sealing plate is rotatably embedded in the middle of each maintenance opening, a safety lock catch is arranged in each maintenance sealing plate, the maintenance sealing plate and the maintenance openings are matched in size, and the safety lock catch limits the maintenance sealing plate to be rotatably opened.
8. The wind-driven self-power-generation type high-rise building safety fire-prevention escape device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical connecting sleeve is vertically arranged in the middle of the air outlet, a lifting supporting rod is slidably arranged in the middle of the vertical connecting sleeve in an embedded mode, a protective sealing cover plate is arranged at the top of the lifting supporting rod, an electric hydraulic lifting column is arranged on the outer side of the lifting supporting rod in parallel, the top and the bottom of the electric hydraulic lifting column are respectively connected with the protective sealing cover plate and the vertical connecting sleeve in an interconnected mode, and the area of the protective sealing cover plate is larger than that of the air outlet.
9. The wind-driven self-power-generation type high-rise building safety fireproof escape device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ventilation grids are arranged in the middle of the annular inner wall, the ventilation grids are uniformly arranged along the vertical central line direction of the annular inner wall, the escape passage and the central ventilation sleeve are communicated with each other through the ventilation grids, vertical sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of each ventilation grid, a sealing grid plate is arranged in the middle of each vertical sliding groove in a sliding mode, a magnetic traction block is arranged at the top of each sealing grid plate, a control electromagnet is arranged above each magnetic traction block, and each control electromagnet is fixedly connected with each ventilation grid.
10. The wind-driven self-power-generation type high-rise building safety fire-prevention escape device as claimed in claim 9, wherein a storage battery is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the annular outer wall, and the wind power generation equipment, the storage battery, the electric hydraulic lifting column, the locking coil, the unlocking coil, the control electromagnet and the smoke alarm are electrically connected with one another.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210002661.2A CN114470543B (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Wind power self-generating type high-rise building safety fireproof escape device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210002661.2A CN114470543B (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2022-01-04 | Wind power self-generating type high-rise building safety fireproof escape device |
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| CN114470543A true CN114470543A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
| CN114470543B CN114470543B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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| CN2864012Y (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-01-31 | 王磊 | Automatic door and window opening device for fire-fighting |
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| CN110306756A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-08 | 安徽枫雅轩科技信息服务有限公司 | Device is altered on a kind of pre- flue gas of assembled architecture |
| CN210159100U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-03-20 | 丁峰 | Emergency rescue slide for multistoried building |
| CN213407515U (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-06-11 | 李建平 | Upright column spiral cylinder type quick escape passage |
| CN113769285A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-10 | 孙建军 | Novel structural device for multifunctional high-rise rescue escape tower |
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2022
- 2022-01-04 CN CN202210002661.2A patent/CN114470543B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2864012Y (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-01-31 | 王磊 | Automatic door and window opening device for fire-fighting |
| CN103726637A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-16 | 孙建军 | Multifunctional lifesaving and escaping tower for tall building |
| CN210159100U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-03-20 | 丁峰 | Emergency rescue slide for multistoried building |
| CN110306756A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-08 | 安徽枫雅轩科技信息服务有限公司 | Device is altered on a kind of pre- flue gas of assembled architecture |
| CN213407515U (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-06-11 | 李建平 | Upright column spiral cylinder type quick escape passage |
| CN113769285A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-10 | 孙建军 | Novel structural device for multifunctional high-rise rescue escape tower |
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| CN114470543B (en) | 2023-04-21 |
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