CN102758541A - High-rise residence ensuring safe evacuation of all people in case of fire accidents - Google Patents
High-rise residence ensuring safe evacuation of all people in case of fire accidents Download PDFInfo
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- CN102758541A CN102758541A CN2012102575201A CN201210257520A CN102758541A CN 102758541 A CN102758541 A CN 102758541A CN 2012102575201 A CN2012102575201 A CN 2012102575201A CN 201210257520 A CN201210257520 A CN 201210257520A CN 102758541 A CN102758541 A CN 102758541A
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Abstract
A high-rise residence ensuring safe evacuation of all people in case of fire accidents is characterized by including glass reinforced plastic fire-proof safety guards, safety guard ground and roof exits, escape manholes leading from indoor of the high-rise residence to outdoor, a stainless steel spiral stair and stain railings, and a rescue helicopter parking apron on the roof. The invention has the advantages that when a fire accident occurs in the high-rise residence, all the residents in the high-rise residence can timely, safely and conveniently evacuate from the fire accident site; the high-rise residence is much safer than the existing high-rise buildings; the fire preventing design of the high-rise residence is not limited to the building of the high-rise residences, but is also applicable to high-rise office buildings, high-rise hotels, high-rise entertainment places, high-rise flats, high-rise commercial comprehensive buildings and high-rise shopping malls; and the high-rise residence has great commercial development prospect in the building industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high residential building in the building field, the high residential building that especially men and women, old and young can both safe escape when fire takes place.
Background technology
Show 7.6 ten thousand of China's breaking out of fires every year on average, dead 1046 people, injured 883 people, 4.2 hundred million yuan of direct property loss according to Fire-Fighting Bureau under the Ministry of Public Security's official statistics numeral.What urban skyscraper, China various places thing was built at present is more and more; The not science very of flame proof passageway in highrise building design; To such an extent as to the personnel during breaking out of fire in the high-rise building can't in time escape from flame proof passageway, the aerial ladder of fire brigade is rescued the people and is stretched highly limitedly, and aerial ladder does not reach height and can't rescue the people and feel simply helpless when catching fire for super high rise building; About 2: 15 afternoon of on November 15th, 2010; Serious fire takes place in 28 layers of private residence in a building that No. 728, Jiangzhou road, Jing'an District, Shanghai, and 58 life so 71 people that disappear are injured, and direct economic loss reaches 1.58 hundred million yuan.For the people's valuable life, the design of civilian high residential building, the design-build problem of especially preventing fires should receive people and pay close attention to greatly.
Summary of the invention
Be to provide design-build to have the novel high residential building of fire safety function order of the present invention; The high residential building that men and women, old and young can both safe escape when fire takes place; Each resident of unit resident family of superior consciousness that has of this novel high residential building design all has the indoor outdoor escape hatch of leading to; When fire takes place men and women, old and young all can safety evacuate to earlier on the stainless steel platform from the escape hatch; Down easily travel back on the ground then, stay near the top layer resident and also can come roof wait helicopter rescue along the stainless steel winding stairs along the stainless steel winding stairs.This design is not confined to the construction of high residential building, office tower, high-storey hotel, high-rise public place of entertainment, high-rise apartment building, high-rise commercial comprehensive mansion, high-rise shopping centre, all can adopt this fire prevention design-build.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: in case the high residential building breaking out of fire; Live in the resident in the high residential building; No matter men and women, old and young all can utilize the indoor outdoor escape hatch of leading to come outbreak out stands on the stainless steel platform that is installed on the stainless steel column; (at this time escape resident in fact entered into the injury that can not receive big fire and dense smoke in the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard of installing on the high residential building exterior wall) holding up balustrade down rotating along the stainless steel winding stairs that is installed on the stainless steel column from the stainless steel platform then always, and can safety come left the high residential building scene that catches fire on the ground.The resident who lives near the high residential building top layer also can come on the roof along the stainless steel winding stairs, waits for that helicopter comes to the rescue.For resident's Methodistic withdrawing safely during the night breaking out of fire especially when the breaking out of fire; Night light and switch are installed in the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard; The cable of electric consumption on lighting separates with the high residential building electricity consumption in order to prevent fire propagation in the fire safety cover, and other installs a line and directly is installed on and undergroundly is connected with underground cable.Illuminating lamp installation wiring, installation switch, connection underground cable all belong to the general work of electrician, so in description of drawings, the specific embodiment, do not mention.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified, so, can not show that the size of tens layers high residential building is explained hereby because the high residential building of the limited design of A4 accompanying drawing size can only show 7 layers.
Fig. 1 is the positive sketch map of high residential building that men and women, old and young when fire takes place involved in the present invention can both safe escape.
1 of numeral refers to the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard among Fig. 1.
2 of numerals refer to glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard floor outlet among Fig. 1.
3 of numerals refer to the outlet of glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard roof among Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 is that the high residential building that men and women, old and young when fire takes place involved in the present invention can both safe escape is positive, the sketch map that does not have the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard to block.
4 of numerals refer to the indoor outdoor escape hatch of leading to of high residential building among Fig. 2.
5 of numerals refer to the stainless steel column in the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard among Fig. 2.
Digital 6 indications is mounted in stainless steel winding stairs and the balustrade on the stainless steel column among Fig. 2.
Digital 7 indications is mounted in the stainless steel platform on the stainless steel column among Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 is the high residential building schematic top plan view that men and women, old and young when fire takes place involved in the present invention can both safe escape.
8 glass fiber reinforced plastic wholecircle shape fire safety covers that refer on the roof of numeral among Fig. 3.
9 pedro aprons that refer on the high residential building roof of numeral among Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: the high residential building that men and women, old and young can both safe escape when fire takes place is characterized in that glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard, glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard floor outlet, the outlet of glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard roof, high residential building indoorly lead to outdoor escape hatch, the stainless steel column in the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard, are installed in stainless steel winding stairs and balustrade on the stainless steel column, are installed in stainless steel platform on the stainless steel column, the glass fiber reinforced plastic wholecircle shape fire safety cover on the roof, the pedro apron on the high residential building roof.
Above-mentioned said glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard:, avoid when being used to protect the high residential building resident to escape by big fire and dense smoke injury with the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard on the high residential building exterior wall that is vertically mounted on of transparent grp manufacturing semicircular in shape shape.
Above-mentioned said glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard floor outlet: the outlet that the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard is offered near ground position is used for the floor outlet that the high residential building resident escapes the inferno.
Above-mentioned said glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard roof outlet: the outlet that the position on the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard roof is offered is used for the high residential building resident and gets into the outlet that roof platform waits for rescue.
Above-mentioned said high residential building is indoor towards outdoor escape hatch: the indoor position near window of high residential building has the manhole of 700 millimeters of diameters; The round door of pushing open outward from indoor is installed; Round door on the manhole has automatic closing function under the effect of spring; The high residential building resident is from the escape that comes outbreak out of the indoor round door of opening on the manhole when breaking out of fire; Round door on the manhole can be closed pinning automatically, prevents that the big fire of Indoor Combustion and strong flue dust from coming out to get into the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard from the manhole string.
Stainless steel column in the above-mentioned said glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard: standing vertically on the exterior wall that is installed in the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard with diameter, length, stainless steel tube that thickness is suitable by designing requirement; Stainless steel winding stairs and balustrade, stainless steel platform all firmly welded and installed on the stainless steel column.
Above-mentioned said stainless steel winding stairs and the balustrade that is installed on the stainless steel column: make winding stairs and the balustrade of welded and installed on the stainless steel column with stainless steel bars and sheet material.
The above-mentioned said stainless steel platform that is installed on the stainless steel column: the stainless steel platform of welded and installed on the stainless steel column made from stainless steel materials, what when the escape hatch gets out escape, at first touch as the resident is exactly the stainless steel platform.
Glass fiber reinforced plastic wholecircle shape fire safety cover on the above-mentioned said roof: because glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety is covered with the roof outlet; In order to make the resident who escapes in the fire that a fire-proof smoke-proof dirt environment as safe as a house arranged, so the wholecircle shape is adopted in the design of the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard on the roof.
Pedro apron on the above-mentioned said high residential building roof: the apron that is provided with on the high residential building roof is the accurate place of landing of helicopter when escaping the inferno for pedro relief resident.
Claims (10)
1. the high residential building that men and women, old and young can both safe escape when fire takes place, it comprises, and glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard, glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard floor outlet, the outlet of glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard roof, high residential building indoorly lead to outdoor escape hatch, the stainless steel column in the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard, are installed in stainless steel winding stairs and balustrade on the stainless steel column, are installed in stainless steel platform on the stainless steel column, the glass fiber reinforced plastic wholecircle shape fire safety cover on the roof, the pedro apron on the high residential building roof.
2. glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard according to claim 1; It is characterized in that:, avoid when being used to protect the high residential building resident to escape by big fire and dense smoke injury with the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard on the high residential building exterior wall that is vertically mounted on of transparent grp manufacturing semicircular in shape shape.
3. glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard floor outlet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outlet that the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard is offered near ground position is used for the floor outlet that the high residential building resident escapes the inferno.
4. glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard roof outlet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outlet that the position on the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard roof is offered is used for the high residential building resident and gets into the outlet that roof platform waits for rescue.
5. high residential building according to claim 1 is indoor towards outdoor escape hatch; It is characterized in that: the indoor position near window of high residential building has the manhole of 700 millimeters of diameters; The round door of pushing open outward from indoor is installed; Round door on the manhole has automatic closing function under the effect of spring; The high residential building resident is from the escape that comes outbreak out of the indoor round door of opening on the manhole when breaking out of fire, and the round door on the manhole can be closed pinning automatically, prevents that the big fire of Indoor Combustion and strong flue dust from coming out to get into the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard from the manhole string.
6. the stainless steel column in the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: standing vertically on the exterior wall that is installed in the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard with diameter, length, stainless steel tube that thickness is suitable by designing requirement; Stainless steel winding stairs and balustrade, stainless steel platform all firmly welded and installed on the stainless steel column.
7. stainless steel winding stairs and the balustrade that is installed on the stainless steel column according to claim 1 is characterized in that: make winding stairs and the balustrade of welded and installed on the stainless steel column with stainless steel bars and sheet material.
8. the stainless steel platform that is installed on the stainless steel column according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the stainless steel platform of welded and installed on the stainless steel column made from stainless steel materials, what when the escape hatch gets out escape, at first touch as the resident is exactly the stainless steel platform.
9. the glass fiber reinforced plastic wholecircle shape fire safety cover on the roof according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: because glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety is covered with the roof outlet; In order to make the resident who escapes in the fire that a fire-proof smoke-proof dirt environment as safe as a house arranged, so the wholecircle shape is adopted in the design of the glass fiber reinforced fire-proof safety guard on the roof.
10. the pedro apron on the high residential building roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the apron that is provided with on the high residential building roof is when escaping the inferno for pedro relief resident, and helicopter is the place of landing accurately.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102575201A CN102758541A (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2012-07-25 | High-rise residence ensuring safe evacuation of all people in case of fire accidents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102575201A CN102758541A (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2012-07-25 | High-rise residence ensuring safe evacuation of all people in case of fire accidents |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102758541A true CN102758541A (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102575201A Pending CN102758541A (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2012-07-25 | High-rise residence ensuring safe evacuation of all people in case of fire accidents |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499665A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-08 | 北京凯盛建材工程有限公司 | Through type spiral stair and arranging method thereof |
| CN105804338A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-27 | 邹桂平 | Haze purifying waterproof corridor structure |
| CN115040800A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-13 | 李长红 | Emergency escape fire fighting access |
-
2012
- 2012-07-25 CN CN2012102575201A patent/CN102758541A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499665A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-08 | 北京凯盛建材工程有限公司 | Through type spiral stair and arranging method thereof |
| CN105804338A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-27 | 邹桂平 | Haze purifying waterproof corridor structure |
| CN115040800A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-13 | 李长红 | Emergency escape fire fighting access |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20121031 |