CN115040800A - Emergency escape fire fighting access - Google Patents
Emergency escape fire fighting access Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115040800A CN115040800A CN202210569890.2A CN202210569890A CN115040800A CN 115040800 A CN115040800 A CN 115040800A CN 202210569890 A CN202210569890 A CN 202210569890A CN 115040800 A CN115040800 A CN 115040800A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- emergency escape
- safety
- emergency
- door
- fire fighting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an emergency escape fire fighting access which comprises an up-down through type safety access and a connecting platform, wherein an emergency escape door and an anti-theft partition wall are arranged between the safety access and the connecting platform, a door lock and a child lock are arranged on the emergency escape door, the safety access comprises an up-down ladder step and a safety exit, and a quick-descent upright post or a quick-descent slideway can be additionally arranged after the safety access is completely penetrated. The invention is beautiful and practical, and has good industrial and commercial prospect and social application value. The emergency escape passage can be used for industry or developers to build an emergency escape passage for emergency danger avoidance and fire safety; it can also be used for reconstruction, additional construction or extension projects on the basis of the existing balcony, anti-theft net, outdoor platform and ventilation shaft of air conditioner outdoor unit of high-rise residence. Even can be used for the comprehensive treatment project of urban unified planning and construction and the fire safety project matched with the house construction acceptance standard. The building facade can be decorated, the urban building can be beautified, a fire emergency safety passage can be constructed, and the urban safety level and the life safety index can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency danger avoiding and safety escape channels, in particular to an emergency escape fire-fighting channel.
Background
The existing escape facilities from high to low are usually fire engines, stairs or corridors of original buildings. If a fire disaster happens in a building, the fire disaster is rescued disadvantageously and life and property loss is caused due to the fact that a common fire engine is late when a long way is taken or traffic is inconvenient; if people or property are evacuated by stairs, the danger is slow and dangerous, and especially the danger of high-rise buildings is higher, the use is impossible at all; when a fire disaster happens, the corridor of the original building is often blocked by dense smoke or burnt door objects, and the building cannot be used for escaping. For high-rise residences, too long time is consumed and the danger of untimely avoidance exists when people go out from stairs in a quakeproof and disaster reduction mode.
Therefore, an emergency escape fire fighting access becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an emergency escape fire fighting access which can be constructed in a unified way and can also be modified and additionally constructed by combining the existing anti-theft nets, balconies, external platforms, outdoor air conditioner outdoor unit ventilation shafts and other devices of buildings.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an emergent fire control passageway of fleing, includes upper and lower through's escape way and connection platform, is equipped with emergent emergency exits and theftproof partition wall between escape way and the connection platform, is equipped with lock and children's lock on the emergency exits, and escape way is including going up the ladder step, can select to install fast descending stand and fast descending slide additional after having link up completely to set up the exit that is on the street.
As an improvement, the shape (triangular, square, rectangular, round, trapezoidal and fan-shaped) of the safe passage, the material (brick-concrete, cast-in-place, steel, anticorrosive wood, other materials or composite materials), the specific size and the like can be selected according to the actual situation, geography and building conditions.
As an improvement, the space, the size, the shape and the material of the ladder steps in the safe passage can be designed according to the actual site and the building conditions, and can be arranged on one plane or be arranged on a plurality of planes for going up and down.
As an improvement, the emergency escape door is provided with a child lock and a door lock and is an inward opening type emergency escape door, the inward opening design cannot hinder and influence the trafficability characteristic in a safety channel, the emergency escape door can be a finished product anti-theft door, and the anti-theft escape door with a half-section window door type can be customized according to the actual scene.
As an improvement, the connection platform matched with the safety channel can be designed as a connection platform for guiding a single family to enter the safety channel from one side or the left side and the right side, can also be designed as a connection platform for guiding multiple families on the left side and the right side to enter the middle safety channel, and can also be designed as a connection platform for guiding multiple households on the same floor to enter the safety channel at one end or two ends of the building.
As an improvement, the connecting platform can be a newly-built balcony, an anti-theft net, an outdoor platform and the like, and can also be reconstructed, added or expanded on the existing balcony, anti-theft net and outdoor platform.
As an improvement, the safety channel can be newly built, or an up-down stair step, an emergency escape door, a quick-falling upright post or a quick-falling slideway can be additionally built on the basis of the existing ventilation shaft of the air conditioner outdoor unit of the high-rise building to form the safety channel.
As an improvement, the anti-theft partition wall with the emergency escape door can prevent external personnel from invading households from the safe passage.
As an improvement, the quick-falling upright post is a bearing upright post which is vertically extended upwards from the bottom to the top and fixed at two ends and is firm and durable, and is selectively and additionally arranged after the connecting platform and the safety channel are communicated.
As an improvement, the quick-falling slideway can adopt a rotary slideway, a return type slideway or a surrounding type slideway; the material and the gradient style can be selected according to the durable principle, and the safety channel can be installed after the safety channel is run through, so that the safety channel is safer and more convenient than a ladder step and a quick-descending upright column. Of course, the cost is relatively higher, and the earthquake-resistant and disaster-reducing passageway is a rapid passageway for earthquake resistance and disaster reduction of high-rise residences.
As an improvement, the safety exit is arranged on a street-facing surface or a position which is convenient for quick evacuation and has no shelter and obstacle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention is beautiful and practical, and has good industrial and commercial prospect and social application value. The emergency escape passage can be used for building emergency escape passages for emergency danger avoidance and fire safety in the building industry, the decoration industry, the construction department or the developer; it can also be used in reconstruction, addition or extension projects on the basis of the existing balcony, anti-theft net, outdoor platform and ventilation shaft of air conditioner outdoor unit of high-rise residence. Even can be used for the comprehensive treatment project of urban unified planning and construction and the fire safety project matched with the acceptance standard of the construction industry. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner can be effectively shielded and collected, the dirty, messy and poor current situations such as electric wires and the like can be rectified and improved, the outer vertical surface of the building can be decorated, the urban building can be beautified, the fire fighting channel for danger avoidance, emergency, rapidness and safety can be constructed, the urban image can be improved, and the urban safety level and the life safety index can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an emergency escape fire-fighting access.
As shown in the figure: 1. the emergency escape system comprises a safety passage, 2, a connecting platform, 3, an emergency escape door, 4, an anti-theft partition wall, 5, a door lock, 6, a child lock, 7, a ladder step, 8, a quick-falling upright post, 9, a quick-falling slideway, 10 and a safety outlet.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "circumferential", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electric welding connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The emergency escape fire fighting access of the invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The specific implementation process of the emergency escape fire fighting access comprises the following steps:
an emergency escape fire fighting access comprises an up-down through fire fighting safety access 1 and built or additionally built or under-built connecting platforms 2 such as anti-theft nets, balconies, outdoor platforms and the like, and comprises an up-down ladder step 7, an emergency escape door 3, an anti-theft partition wall 4, a fast-falling upright post 8, a fast-falling slideway 9, an on-street safety exit 10 and other auxiliary facilities.
The fire-fighting safe passage 1 can select proper shape, material and size according to the site condition and the actual condition of the building; selecting the space, shape, size, material and layout of the upper and lower ladder steps 7; selecting the shape, size, style and material of the emergency escape door 3, and purchasing a finished product or customizing the finished product; the number, size, style and shape of the connecting platform 2 and the connected residents on the same floor are selected, and the materials, the installation mode, the connection style, the gradient, the size, the style and the like of the quick-descent upright post 8 and the quick-descent slideway 9 are selected.
The connecting platform 2 of the fire-fighting safety channel 1 can guide a family to enter the through type fire-fighting channel from one side or the left side and the right side; the left and right adjacent households in the same floor can be guided into the same fire-fighting safe passage 1 from one side or the left and right sides, and the households in the same floor can be guided into one fire-fighting safe passage 1 at one end or the left and right ends of the end. The specific distribution situation can be flexibly selected according to the geographical conditions and the actual conditions of the building.
The fire-fighting safety passage 1 has the function of surrounding and blocking protection, and the ladder steps 7 are firm and reliable and can simultaneously bear emergency refuge and emergency use of escaping people.
The interior open emergency escape door 3 of fire control escape way 1 can effectively avoid influencing and hindering the passthrough nature of the crowd of saving oneself of fleing for one's life in the passageway, and the children lock 6 of taking from the door can effectively prevent the dangerous event that children scramble and cause, and door lock 5 can protect resident family safety and privacy.
The anti-theft partition wall 4 arranged in the fire-fighting safety passage 1 can effectively prevent burglary and prevent invasion of foreign personnel.
The fire-fighting safety passage 1 is provided with a bottom layer safety outlet 10 and is positioned at a street accessible barrier-free passing position or a position convenient for evacuation and emergency escape.
After the safe passage 1 is communicated, if the quick-falling upright post 8 is continuously selected and additionally installed, the escape time can be quickly shortened, the life safety is ensured, special old, weak, sick and disabled people and special flexible, strong and quick-falling people can be automatically shunted, and the risks of collision, congestion and the like caused by speed difference and floor difference during serious accidents and disasters such as sudden geological disasters and the like are avoided.
After the safe passage 1 is communicated, if the fast descending slide way 10 is continuously installed, a surrounding type or a rotating type or a turning-back type slide way can be adopted, the gentle slope treatment is carried out at the corner, and the guardrails on two sides of the slide way are heightened, so that the safe passage is more convenient, faster and safer for emergency avoidance and emergency escape.
The invention is beautiful and practical, and has good industrial and commercial prospect and social application value. The emergency escape passage can be used for self or collective customization of industrial production or building developers and resident residents, and newly-built emergency escape passages for emergency danger avoidance and fire safety; the method can also be used for reconstructing, additionally constructing or expanding the fire fighting access construction project for emergency danger avoidance and safe escape on the basis of the existing balcony, anti-theft net, outdoor platform and ventilation shaft of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner of the high-rise residence. Even can be used for the comprehensive treatment engineering of urban unified planning and construction and the fire safety engineering matched with the acceptance standard of the building industry. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner can be effectively shielded and collected, the current situations of dirty, messy and poor electric wires and the like can be rectified, the external vertical surfaces of decorative buildings such as lamp decoration projects of local governments can be superposed, urban buildings can be beautified, the fire emergency safe passage 1 can be constructed, the urban image is improved, and the urban safety level and the life safety index are improved.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. An emergency escape fire fighting access is characterized in that: including upper and lower through type escape way (1) and connecting platform (2), be equipped with emergency escape door (3) and theftproof partition wall (4) between escape way (1) and connecting platform (2), be equipped with lock (5) and children's lock (6) on emergency escape door (3), escape way (1) including go up down ladder step (7) and exit (10) and link up completely after can install supporting facilities such as fast-falling stand (8) or fast-falling slide (9) additional.
2. The emergency escape fire-fighting access according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the safety channel (1) comprises a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a circle, a trapezoid and a fan; the material of the safe passage (1) comprises brick-concrete, cast-in-place, steel, anticorrosive wood, composite material and novel material.
3. An emergency escape fire fighting tunnel according to claim 2, wherein: the space, size, shape and material of the ladder steps (7) in the safety channel (1) are arranged on one or more planes; the installation form comprises an integrated structure and a detachable structure, and the connection form comprises direct connection, indirect connection, welding and mechanical connection.
4. An emergency escape fire fighting tunnel according to claim 3, wherein: the emergency escape door (3) is an inward opening type emergency escape door (3), and the emergency escape door (3) is a finished product antitheft door or a half window door type antitheft escape door.
5. The emergency escape fire fighting tunnel according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting platform (2) comprises a connecting platform (2) for guiding single families to enter the same safety channel (1) from one side or the left side and the right side, a connecting platform (2) for guiding multiple families on the left side and the right side to enter the middle safety channel (1), and a connecting platform (2) for guiding multiple households on the same floor to enter the safety channel (1) at one end or two ends of the building.
6. An emergency escape fire fighting tunnel according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting platform (2) comprises a balcony, an anti-theft net, an outdoor platform and a ventilation shaft of an air conditioner outdoor unit of a high-rise building, which are newly built, improved, additionally built and expanded.
7. The emergency escape fire fighting tunnel according to claim 6, wherein: the safety passage (1) comprises a newly-built emergency refuge and emergency escape fire-fighting passage, and the safety passage (1) formed by rebuilding an ascending and descending step (7), an emergency escape door (3), a quick-descending upright post (8) or a quick-descending slide way (9) and a safety outlet (10) on the basis of the existing ventilation shaft of the air conditioner outdoor unit of the high-rise building.
8. The emergency escape fire fighting tunnel according to claim 7, wherein: the speed-reducing upright column (8) is a load-bearing upright column which is selected to be additionally installed after the connecting platform (2) and the safety channel (1) are communicated and vertically and upwardly extend from the bottom to the top and is fixed at two ends.
9. The emergency escape fire fighting access according to claim 8, wherein: the quick-descending slide way (9) is a quick slide way which is selectively arranged from the top to the safety outlet (10) after the connection platform (2) is communicated with the safety channel (1), and comprises a surrounding slide way, a rotary slide way and a returning slide way; the quick-falling slideway (9) comprises stainless steel, glass fiber reinforced plastic, plastic steel, aluminum plastic steel, a novel material and a composite material; the connection mode comprises sectional connection and integral connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210569890.2A CN115040800A (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Emergency escape fire fighting access |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210569890.2A CN115040800A (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Emergency escape fire fighting access |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115040800A true CN115040800A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
Family
ID=83160284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210569890.2A Pending CN115040800A (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Emergency escape fire fighting access |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115040800A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201208458Y (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-03-18 | 成都蜂动力房地产营销代理有限公司 | Building emergency escape channel |
| CN102120064A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-07-13 | 刘畅 | Telescopic type emergency escaping device for high-rise buildings |
| CN102758541A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-31 | 天津开发区经经新优技术产品开发有限公司 | High-rise residence ensuring safe evacuation of all people in case of fire accidents |
| CN206621674U (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2017-11-10 | 汪震坤 | The emergency escape slide that a kind of vertical spin declines |
| CN206621673U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-11-10 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Regularization escape device for temporary building |
| CN211215111U (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆天马工业设备安装有限公司 | Fire fighting access based on building outer wall |
| CN113332621A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-03 | 徐吉封 | High-rise building escape system |
| CN215741462U (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-02-08 | 杜丽娜 | Spiral escape slideway for high-rise building |
-
2022
- 2022-05-24 CN CN202210569890.2A patent/CN115040800A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201208458Y (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-03-18 | 成都蜂动力房地产营销代理有限公司 | Building emergency escape channel |
| CN102120064A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-07-13 | 刘畅 | Telescopic type emergency escaping device for high-rise buildings |
| CN102758541A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-31 | 天津开发区经经新优技术产品开发有限公司 | High-rise residence ensuring safe evacuation of all people in case of fire accidents |
| CN206621673U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-11-10 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Regularization escape device for temporary building |
| CN206621674U (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2017-11-10 | 汪震坤 | The emergency escape slide that a kind of vertical spin declines |
| CN211215111U (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆天马工业设备安装有限公司 | Fire fighting access based on building outer wall |
| CN113332621A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-03 | 徐吉封 | High-rise building escape system |
| CN215741462U (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-02-08 | 杜丽娜 | Spiral escape slideway for high-rise building |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 盛国超: "汽车维护", 机械工业出版社, pages: 50 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103726637B (en) | High building is multi-functional rescues escape tower | |
| CN1970114B (en) | Building fire rescuing method and its facility | |
| CN112096131B (en) | Transportation hub complex personnel evacuation facility | |
| CN212053525U (en) | Rotary fire fighting access with elevator | |
| CN115040800A (en) | Emergency escape fire fighting access | |
| CN203383702U (en) | Fire safety anti-theft cage | |
| CN106978932A (en) | One kind is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape | |
| CN207934390U (en) | Escape route and building | |
| Carmody et al. | Life safety in large underground buildings: principles and examples | |
| CN203729548U (en) | High-rise multifunctional life saving and escaping tower | |
| Vijayasree | A study of challenges in designing and construction of skyscrapers | |
| JP2891859B2 (en) | High-rise building with smoke and fire escape facilities | |
| CN216341801U (en) | Protective guard capable of being unfolded into escape ladder | |
| JP3587564B2 (en) | Apartment house structure | |
| Hung et al. | Review on fire regulations for new high-rise commercial buildings in Hong Kong and a brief comparison with those in overseas | |
| CN112096166B (en) | Design method for improving fireproof safety performance of underground commercial facility matched with traffic building | |
| CN211201735U (en) | Folding type fire control aerial ladder system and fire control unit | |
| CN213898310U (en) | Fire-proof structure of underground commercial facility of traffic building | |
| CN208534155U (en) | One kind is taken precautions against natural calamities between escape | |
| Garg et al. | Fire Safety | |
| JP3892171B2 (en) | Emergency take-off and landing space as an observation deck | |
| Sugahara et al. | Case Studies of High-Rise Building Fires in Dhaka City with Reference to Building Fire Code of Japan | |
| Isman | Standpipe Systems for Fire Protection | |
| JP2519552B2 (en) | Evacuation tower for high-rise buildings | |
| Richardson | Fire safety in high-rise apartment buildings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220913 |