CN114452591A - Postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patient - Google Patents
Postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN114452591A CN114452591A CN202111584825.9A CN202111584825A CN114452591A CN 114452591 A CN114452591 A CN 114452591A CN 202111584825 A CN202111584825 A CN 202111584825A CN 114452591 A CN114452591 A CN 114452591A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
- A63B21/0085—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/14—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for wrist joints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/16—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for a breast cancer patient, which comprises a base, wherein a seat and a mounting plate are mounted on the base, two upper limb exercise mechanisms which are arranged in bilateral symmetry are mounted on the mounting plate, each upper limb exercise mechanism comprises two air pressure components which are arranged in an up-down symmetry manner, a ventilation component which is communicated with the two air pressure components, a driving component which is used for implementing upper limb exercise and a pressure regulating component which is used for regulating driving pressure; the atmospheric pressure subassembly includes the inflator, and inflator fixed mounting has the baffle on the mounting panel, and the gas pocket has been seted up to inflator internal fixation on the baffle, and the baffle becomes first cavity and second cavity with the internal partitioning of inflator, and the inflator slidable mounting has first piston in first cavity, is fixed with the piston rod on the first piston. The device can adjust the exercise intensity according to the recovery condition of the patient so as to achieve a better recovery effect, and can perform a plurality of exercise items such as upper limb stretching, fist making, wrist joint bending, finger climbing and the like, so that the patient can do recovery exercise more conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation exercise devices, and particularly relates to a postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for a breast cancer patient.
Background
The breast cancer is a phenomenon that mammary epithelial cells generate uncontrolled proliferation under the action of various carcinogenic factors. The early stage of the disease often shows symptoms of breast lumps, nipple discharge, axillary lymphadenectasis and the like, and the later stage of the disease can generate distant metastasis due to cancer cells to generate multi-organ lesion, thereby directly threatening the life of a patient. For breast cancer, medication, endocrine therapy, operation therapy, radiotherapy, traditional Chinese medicine therapy and the like are mostly adopted clinically. Among them, surgical treatment is the most effective treatment method and is the first choice for breast cancer patients.
After breast cancer surgery, patients usually need to perform a long-time rehabilitation exercise to recover the basic functions of the affected upper limbs and accelerate the recovery of the disease. In the early stage after the breast cancer operation, the patient usually performs small-amplitude limb exercises, such as finger climbing exercises, fist making exercises, wrist joint exercises, shoulder joint exercises and the like; after a period of operation, the patient may perform corresponding strength type limb exercises, such as arm lifting exercises, side lifting exercises, reach exercises, rotation exercises, and the like.
At present most hospitals only have been equipped with rehabilitation devices such as wall climbing chi, rings, and these rehabilitation devices can only help the patient to carry out preliminary rehabilitation and take exercise, can not adjust according to patient's recovery degree and take exercise intensity.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: aims to provide a postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for a breast cancer patient, which is used for solving the problem that the prior postoperative rehabilitation equipment for the breast cancer indicated in the background technology can not adjust the exercise intensity according to the recovery degree of the patient.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for the breast cancer patient comprises a base, wherein a seat and a mounting plate are mounted on the base, two upper limb exercise mechanisms which are arranged in bilateral symmetry are mounted on the mounting plate, and each upper limb exercise mechanism comprises two air pressure components which are arranged in an up-down symmetry manner, an air vent component communicated with the two air pressure components, a driving component for exercising the upper limbs and a pressure regulating component for regulating the driving pressure; the air pressure assembly comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on a mounting plate, a baffle is fixedly arranged in the air cylinder, an air hole is formed in the baffle, the baffle divides the interior of the air cylinder into a first cavity and a second cavity, a first piston is arranged in the first cavity in a sliding manner, a piston rod is fixed on the first piston, one end, far away from the first piston, of the piston rod penetrates out of the air cylinder, a second piston is arranged in the second cavity in a sliding manner, inert gas is arranged between the second piston and the first piston in the air cylinder, a spring and a resistance ball are arranged in the second cavity in the air cylinder, one end of the spring is fixed on the second piston, the other end of the spring is fixed on the resistance ball, and the resistance ball abuts against the baffle and blocks the air hole; the ventilation assembly comprises a first ventilation pipe and a second ventilation pipe, one end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with the second cavity of the upper side air cylinder, the other end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with the first cavity of the lower side air cylinder, one end of the second ventilation pipe is communicated with the first cavity of the upper side air cylinder, and the other end of the second ventilation pipe is communicated with the second cavity of the lower side air cylinder; the driving assembly comprises two first connecting rods, the two first connecting rods are fixedly connected with the two piston rods respectively, a second connecting rod is jointly fixed at one end of each of the two first connecting rods, which is far away from the piston rods, and a handle part is fixed on each second connecting rod; the pressure regulating subassembly includes two slip posts, two slip post difference slidable mounting is in the second cavity of two inflator, the one end of slip post is fixed on the second piston, the other end threaded connection of slip post has the threaded rod, the one end that the slip post was kept away from to the threaded rod runs through to the inflator outside, two the threaded rod is fixed with the adjustment disk jointly, the adjustment disk rotates and installs between two inflator.
By adopting the above scheme, when a patient uses the device to do upper limb rehabilitation exercise, the hand of the affected limb can be held on the handle part, then the handle part is pushed upwards, at the moment, the first piston of the lower air cylinder and the first piston of the upper air cylinder both move upwards, pressure is generated in the first cavity of the lower air cylinder, the resistance ball blocked at the air hole in the lower air cylinder is pushed open, so that inert gas enters the first cavity of the upper air cylinder through the second air pipe, then the handle part is pulled downwards, at the moment, the first piston of the lower air cylinder and the first piston of the upper air cylinder both move downwards, pressure is generated in the first cavity of the upper air cylinder, the resistance ball blocked at the air hole in the upper air cylinder is pushed open, so that the inert gas enters the first cavity of the lower air cylinder through the first air pipe, the exercise purpose is achieved through the circular motion, and when the device is used for exercise, the force of pushing up and pulling down is always kept consistent, so that the rehabilitation exercise of the patient is more balanced; when a patient needs to adjust the thrust of the driving handle part according to the self recovery condition, the adjusting disc can be rotated, the adjusting disc drives the two threaded rods to rotate, and the threaded rods drive the second piston to slide in the air cylinder through the sliding columns, so that the pressure of the spring on the resistance ball is changed, and the purpose of adjusting the thrust is achieved.
Further inject, handle portion includes the rectangle frame, one side of rectangle frame is fixed with the third connecting rod, the one end that the rectangle frame was kept away from to the third connecting rod is fixed on the second connecting rod, one side cover that the third connecting rod was kept away from to the rectangle frame is equipped with the annular sleeve, the annular plate external fixation has the sponge sleeve.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when the patient was in when resumeing the initial stage, the patient can hold the hand of suffering from the side on the sponge sleeve, uses the finger to press the sponge sleeve, carries out corresponding fist of holding and takes exercise, richenes the exercise project.
Further, a gear scale value is arranged on the circumferential side surface of the adjusting disc, and a marking for determining the gear scale value is arranged on the air cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when a certain gear scale value is in the marking position, this gear scale value is the concrete pressure value of this upper limbs exercise mechanism, and the patient can adjust specific pressure value according to the gear scale value, and the patient of being convenient for uses.
Further inject, the inflator has seted up spacing spout in the second cavity, be fixed with first spacing slider on the second piston, be fixed with second spacing slider on the slip post, second spacing slider and first spacing slider all slidable mounting are in spacing spout.
By adopting the scheme, the second piston and the sliding column can only slide up and down in the air cylinder, so that the second piston and the sliding column are prevented from rotating relative to the air cylinder, and the pressure regulating assembly can work smoothly.
Further inject, the seat subassembly includes the chair, the bottom of chair is fixed with the support column, the shifting chute has been seted up on the base, the base is fixed with the gag lever post in the shifting chute, sliding mounting has the mount pad in the shifting chute of base, spacing hole has been seted up on the mount pad, the gag lever post passes spacing hole, the top of mount pad extends to outside the shifting chute and has seted up the lift hole, support column movable mounting is downthehole in the lift, a plurality of first locating holes have been seted up on the support column, set up the second locating hole with first locating hole looks adaptation on the mount pad, wear to be equipped with the locating pin jointly in second locating hole and one of them first locating hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the chair can carry out back-and-forth movement and lift according to patient's stature, adjusts to the best exercise position, also can adjust the orientation of chair according to patient's exercise condition, can also remove the chair completely simultaneously for the patient can stand and take exercise.
Further inject, fixed mounting has two handrails on the chair, it installs the pivot to rotate on the handrail, be equipped with the torsional spring between pivot and the handrail, the both ends of pivot are fixed with the linking arm respectively, two the one end that the pivot was kept away from to the linking arm is fixed with the hand briquetting of arc structure jointly.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the patient can place the arm of suffering from the side on the handrail, places the hand of suffering from the side on the hand briquetting, then the wrist rotates, presses to the adversary briquetting, realizes wrist joint and takes exercise, when not pressing the hand briquetting, the hand briquetting receives the elasticity of torsional spring and resets.
Further inject, fixed mounting has the wall climbing chi on the mounting panel, the wall climbing chi is located between two upper limbs exercise mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the patient can also use the wall climbing chi to point the wall climbing and take exercise, richenes the exercise project.
The invention adopting the technical scheme has the advantages that:
1. by arranging the upper limb exercising mechanism, when a patient uses the device to do upper limb rehabilitation exercise, the hand of the affected limb can be held on the handle part, then the handle part is pushed upwards, at the moment, the first piston of the lower air cylinder and the first piston of the upper air cylinder both move upwards, pressure is generated in the first cavity of the lower air cylinder, the resistance ball blocked at the air hole in the lower air cylinder is pushed open, so that inert gas enters the first cavity of the upper air cylinder through the second air pipe, then the handle part is pulled downwards, at the moment, the first piston of the lower air cylinder and the first piston of the upper air cylinder both move downwards, pressure is generated in the first cavity of the upper air cylinder, the resistance ball blocked at the air hole in the upper air cylinder is pushed open, so that the inert gas enters the first cavity of the lower air cylinder through the first air pipe, the exercising purpose is achieved through the circular motion, the help patient is recovered early to when using the device to take exercise, the dynamics of push-up and pull-down remain unanimous throughout, make patient's recovered exercise more balanced.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the pressure regulating assembly, when a patient needs to regulate the thrust for driving the handle part according to the self recovery condition, the regulating disc can be rotated, the regulating disc drives the two threaded rods to rotate, and the threaded rods drive the second piston to slide in the air cylinder through the sliding columns, so that the pressure of the spring on the resistance ball is changed, the purpose of regulating the thrust is achieved, and the operation is convenient.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the handle part, the wall climbing ruler and the hand pressing block, the patient can also carry out fist making exercise, finger wall climbing exercise and wrist joint exercise, so that the exercise items are enriched, and the patient can be recovered conveniently.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for a breast cancer patient according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention showing a seat assembly;
the main element symbols are as follows: 1. a base; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a moving groove; 13. a wall climbing ruler; 2. an air pressure assembly; 201. an air cylinder; 202. an annular plate; 203. a fixed block; 204. a baffle plate; 205. air holes; 206. a first cavity; 207. a second cavity; 208. a first piston; 209. a piston rod; 210. a spring; 211. a resistance ball; 212. a second piston; 213. a limiting chute; 214. a first limit slide block; 3. a vent assembly; 31. a first vent pipe; 32. a second vent pipe; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a first connecting rod; 42. a second connecting rod; 43. a handle portion; 431. a rectangular frame; 432. a third connecting rod; 433. an annular sleeve; 434. a sponge sleeve; 5. a voltage regulating component; 51. a sliding post; 52. a second limit slide block; 53. a threaded hole; 54. a threaded rod; 55. an adjusting disk; 56. a gear scale value; 57. marking lines; 6. a seat assembly; 601. a chair; 602. a support pillar; 603. a limiting rod; 604. a limiting hole; 605. a lifting hole; 606. a first positioning hole; 607. a second positioning hole; 608. positioning pins; 609. a handrail; 610. a rotating shaft; 611. a connecting arm; 612. pressing the block by hand; 613. and (7) mounting a seat.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, wherein like reference numerals are used for similar or identical parts in the drawings or the description, and implementations not shown or described in the drawings are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, directional terms, such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like, used in the embodiments are only directions referring to the drawings, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients comprises a base 1, a seat assembly 6 is mounted on the base 1, a mounting plate 11 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the base 1, the mounting plate 11 is perpendicular to the base 1, two upper limb exercise mechanisms symmetrically arranged left and right are mounted on the mounting plate 11, each upper limb exercise mechanism comprises two air pressure assemblies 2 symmetrically arranged up and down, a ventilation assembly 3 communicated with the two air pressure assemblies 2, a driving assembly 4 for exercising the upper limbs and a pressure regulating assembly 5 for regulating the driving pressure.
The air pressure assembly 2 comprises an air cylinder 201, an annular plate 202 is fixedly installed outside the air cylinder 201, a fixed block 203 is fixed on the annular plate 202, one end of the fixed block 203 is fixed on the mounting plate 11, a baffle plate 204 is fixed in the air cylinder 201, an air hole 205 is formed in the baffle plate 204, the baffle plate 204 divides the interior of the air cylinder 201 into a first cavity 206 and a second cavity 207, in the embodiment, the second cavities 207 of two air cylinders 201 in the same upper limb exercise mechanism are arranged at the sides close to each other, the first cavities 206 of two air cylinders 201 in the same upper limb exercise mechanism are arranged at the sides far away from each other, a first piston 208 is installed in the first cavity 206 in the air cylinder 201 in a sliding manner, a piston rod 209 is fixed on the first piston 208, one end of the piston rod 209 far away from the first piston 208 penetrates outside the air cylinder 201, the piston rod 209 is also installed on the air cylinder 201 in a sliding manner, a second piston 212 is installed in the second cavity 207 in the air cylinder 201 in a sliding manner, the gas cylinder 201 is filled with inert gas between the second piston 212 and the first piston 208, the gas cylinder 201 is provided with a spring 210 and a resistance ball 211 in the second cavity 207, one end of the spring 210 is fixed on the second piston 212, the other end of the spring 210 is fixed on the resistance ball 211, one side of the resistance ball 211, which is far away from the spring 210, abuts against the baffle 204, and the resistance ball 211 can seal the gas hole 205.
The ventilation assembly 3 comprises a first ventilation pipe 31 and a second ventilation pipe 32, the upper end of the first ventilation pipe 31 is communicated with the second cavity 207 of the upper side air cylinder 201, and the lower end of the first ventilation pipe 31 is communicated with the first cavity 206 of the lower side air cylinder 201; the upper end of the second vent pipe 32 is communicated with the first cavity 206 of the upper cylinder 201, and the lower end of the second vent pipe 32 is communicated with the second cavity 207 of the lower cylinder 201, thereby completely communicating the two cylinders 201.
The driving component 4 comprises two first connecting rods 41, the two first connecting rods 41 are respectively fixedly connected with the two piston rods 209, one ends of the two first connecting rods 41 far away from the piston rods 209 are jointly fixed with a second connecting rod 42, the middle part of the second connecting rod 42 is fixedly provided with a handle part 43, the handle part 43 comprises a rectangular frame 431, one side of the rectangular frame 431 is fixed with a third connecting rod 432, one end of the third connecting rod 432 far away from the rectangular frame 431 is fixed at the middle part of the second connecting rod 42, one side of the rectangular frame 431 far away from the third connecting rod 432 is sleeved with an annular sleeve 433, a sponge sleeve 434 is fixed outside the annular sleeve 433, when a patient is in the initial recovery stage, the patient can hold the hand at the affected side on the sponge sleeve 434, press the sponge sleeve 434 by using fingers to perform corresponding fist making exercises, when the patient performs strength type exercises within a period of time after an operation, the handle portion 43 can be pushed up and down using the patient's limb to perform a strength-type exercise.
The pressure regulating assembly 5 comprises two sliding columns 51, the two sliding columns 51 are respectively slidably mounted in a second cavity 207 of the two air cylinders 201, one end of each sliding column 51 is fixed on a second piston 212, the air cylinder 201 is provided with two bilaterally symmetrical limiting sliding grooves 213 on the inner side wall of the second cavity 207, the limiting sliding grooves 213 are vertically arranged, the left side and the right side of the second piston 212 are respectively fixed with a first limiting slide block 214, the left side and the right side of each sliding column 51 are respectively fixed with a second limiting slide block 52, the second limiting slide block 52 and the first limiting slide block 214 are respectively slidably mounted in the limiting sliding grooves 213 on the same side with the sliding columns, one side of each sliding column 51 far away from the second piston 212 is provided with a threaded hole 53, the sliding column 51 is internally threaded with a threaded rod 54 in the threaded hole 53, one end of each threaded rod 54 far away from the corresponding sliding column 51 penetrates out of the air cylinder 201, a regulating disc 55 is fixed between the upper threaded rod 54 and the lower rod 201, and the regulating disc 55 is positioned between the upper air cylinder 201 and the lower air cylinder 201, and the adjusting disc 55 is also rotatably installed between the two air cylinders 201, the patient can adjust the pressure of the spring 210 on the resistance ball 211 by rotating the adjusting disc 55, so as to adjust the pressure for pushing the handle part 43, the circumferential side surface of the adjusting disc 55 is provided with a plurality of gear scale values 56, the plurality of gear scale values 56 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential side surface of the adjusting disc 55, each gear scale value 56 is a specific numerical value (not shown in the figure), and the specific numerical value of each gear scale value 56 corresponds to different pressure values respectively, the two air cylinders 201 are provided with the marked lines 57 for determining the gear scale values 56, the marked lines 57 are arranged on one sides of the air cylinders 201 far away from the mounting plate 11, and when a certain gear scale value 56 is at the position of the marked line 57, the gear scale value 56 is the specific pressure value of the upper limb of the exercise mechanism.
The seat assembly 6 comprises a chair 601, a support pillar 602 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the chair 601, a moving groove 12 is formed in the base 1, a limiting rod 603 is fixed in the moving groove 12 of the base 1, the limiting rod 603 and the moving groove 12 are both perpendicular to the mounting plate 11, a mounting seat 613 is slidably mounted in the moving groove 12 of the base 1, the mounting seat 613 is of a rectangular columnar structure, a limiting hole 604 is formed in a side surface of the mounting seat 613, which is close to the bottom end, the limiting rod 603 penetrates through the limiting hole 604, the mounting seat 613 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 603 through the limiting hole 604, the top of the mounting seat 613 extends out of the moving groove 12, a lifting hole 605 is formed in the top of the mounting seat 613, the bottom end of the support pillar 602 is movably mounted in the lifting hole 605, the support pillar 602 can both rotate in the lifting hole 605 and can slide in the lifting hole 605, a plurality of first positioning holes 606 are formed in the support pillar 602 along the length direction, the mounting seat 613 is provided with the second locating hole 607 with first locating hole 606 looks adaptation on being close to the lateral wall on top, and the second locating hole 607 wears to be equipped with the locating pin 608 with in one of them first locating hole 606 jointly, through setting up like this for chair 601 can carry out back-and-forth movement and lift according to patient's stature, adjusts the best exercise position, also can adjust the orientation of chair 601 according to patient's exercise condition, can also remove chair 601 completely simultaneously, makes the patient stand and take exercise.
The left side and the right side of the chair 601 are fixedly provided with two handrails 609 with T-shaped structures, the end portion of each handrail 609 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 610, a torsion spring is arranged between each rotating shaft 610 and each handrail 609, two ends of each rotating shaft 610 penetrate out of the corresponding handrail 609 and are fixedly provided with connecting arms 611, one ends, far away from the corresponding rotating shaft 610, of the two connecting arms 611 are jointly fixed with hand pressing blocks 612, the upper sides of the hand pressing blocks 612 are of arc-shaped structures, a patient can place the arm on the affected side on each handrail 609, place the hand on the affected side on the hand pressing blocks 612, then the wrist rotates, and presses the hand pressing blocks 612 to achieve wrist joint exercise.
Fixed mounting has wall climbing chi 13 on the mounting panel 11, and wall climbing chi 13 is located between two upper limbs exercise mechanism, and the patient can also use wall climbing chi 13 to point the wall climbing and take exercise, richenes the exercise project.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: when the patient uses the device for upper limb rehabilitation exercise, the hand of the affected limb can be held on the handle part 43, then the handle part 43 is pushed upwards, at this time, the first piston 208 of the lower air cylinder 201 and the first piston 208 of the upper air cylinder 201 both move upwards, pressure is generated in the first cavity 206 of the lower air cylinder 201, the resistance ball 211 sealed at the air hole 205 in the lower air cylinder 201 is pushed open, so that the inert gas enters the first cavity 206 of the upper air cylinder 201 through the second air vent pipe 32, then the handle part 43 is pulled downwards, at this time, the first piston 208 of the lower air cylinder 201 and the first piston 208 of the upper air cylinder 201 both move downwards, pressure is generated in the first cavity 206 of the upper air cylinder 201, the resistance ball 211 sealed at the air hole 205 in the upper air cylinder 201 is pushed open, so that the inert gas enters the first cavity 206 of the lower air cylinder 201 through the first 31, the aim of exercise is achieved through the circular motion, and when the device is used for exercise, the force of pushing up and pulling down is always kept consistent, so that the rehabilitation exercise of the patient is more balanced; when the patient needs to adjust the thrust of the driving handle part 43 according to the self recovery condition, the adjusting disc 55 can be rotated, the adjusting disc 55 drives the two threaded rods 54 to rotate, the threaded rods 54 drive the second piston 212 to slide in the air cylinder 201 through the sliding column 51, so that the pressure of the spring 210 on the resistance ball 211 is changed, the purpose of adjusting the thrust is achieved, and the operation is convenient.
The postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for the breast cancer patient provided by the invention is described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a recovered device of taking exercise of breast cancer patient postoperative, includes the base, install seat subassembly and mounting panel on the base, its characterized in that: the upper limb exercising mechanism comprises two air pressure components which are symmetrically arranged up and down, a ventilation component which is communicated with the two air pressure components, a driving component which exercises the upper limbs and a pressure regulating component which regulates the driving pressure; the air pressure assembly comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on a mounting plate, a baffle is fixedly arranged in the air cylinder, an air hole is formed in the baffle, the baffle divides the interior of the air cylinder into a first cavity and a second cavity, a first piston is arranged in the first cavity in a sliding manner, a piston rod is fixed on the first piston, one end, far away from the first piston, of the piston rod penetrates out of the air cylinder, a second piston is arranged in the second cavity in a sliding manner, inert gas is arranged between the second piston and the first piston in the air cylinder, a spring and a resistance ball are arranged in the second cavity in the air cylinder, one end of the spring is fixed on the second piston, the other end of the spring is fixed on the resistance ball, and the resistance ball abuts against the baffle and blocks the air hole; the ventilation assembly comprises a first ventilation pipe and a second ventilation pipe, one end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with the second cavity of the upper side air cylinder, the other end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with the first cavity of the lower side air cylinder, one end of the second ventilation pipe is communicated with the first cavity of the upper side air cylinder, and the other end of the second ventilation pipe is communicated with the second cavity of the lower side air cylinder; the driving assembly comprises two first connecting rods, the two first connecting rods are fixedly connected with the two piston rods respectively, a second connecting rod is jointly fixed at one end of each of the two first connecting rods, which is far away from the piston rods, and a handle part is fixed on each second connecting rod; the pressure regulating subassembly includes two slip posts, two slip post difference slidable mounting is in the second cavity of two inflator, the one end of slip post is fixed on the second piston, the other end threaded connection of slip post has the threaded rod, the one end that the slip post was kept away from to the threaded rod runs through to the inflator outside, two the threaded rod is fixed with the adjustment disk jointly, the adjustment disk rotates and installs between two inflator.
2. The postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the handle portion comprises a rectangular frame, a third connecting rod is fixed to one side of the rectangular frame, one end, far away from the rectangular frame, of the third connecting rod is fixed to the second connecting rod, an annular sleeve is sleeved on one side, far away from the third connecting rod, of the rectangular frame, and a sponge sleeve is fixed to the outer portion of the annular plate.
3. The postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circumference side of the adjusting disc is provided with a gear scale value, and the inflator is provided with a marking line for determining the gear scale value.
4. The postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inflator is provided with a limiting sliding groove in the second cavity, the second piston is fixed with a first limiting sliding block, the sliding column is fixed with a second limiting sliding block, and the second limiting sliding block and the first limiting sliding block are both slidably mounted in the limiting sliding groove.
5. The postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seat subassembly includes the chair, the bottom of chair is fixed with the support column, the shifting chute has been seted up on the base, the base is fixed with the gag lever post in the shifting chute, the base slidable mounting has the mount pad in the shifting chute, spacing hole has been seted up on the mount pad, the gag lever post passes spacing hole, the top of mount pad extends to outside the shifting chute and has seted up the lift hole, support column movable mounting is downthehole in the lift, a plurality of first locating holes have been seted up on the support column, set up the second locating hole with first locating hole looks adaptation on the mount pad, wear to be equipped with the locating pin jointly in second locating hole and one of them first locating hole.
6. The postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients according to claim 5, wherein: the chair is characterized in that the chair is fixedly provided with two armrests, the armrests are rotatably provided with rotating shafts, torsion springs are arranged between the rotating shafts and the armrests, connecting arms are fixed at two ends of the rotating shafts respectively, and two hand pressing blocks of arc-shaped structures are fixed at one ends, far away from the rotating shafts, of the connecting arms jointly.
7. The postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed mounting has the wall climbing chi on the mounting panel, the wall climbing chi is located between two upper limbs exercise mechanism.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111584825.9A CN114452591B (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patient |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111584825.9A CN114452591B (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patient |
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| CN114452591A true CN114452591A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
| CN114452591B CN114452591B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109865258A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-11 | 南通大学附属医院 | A kind of Mammary cancer convalescence device |
| CN110665190A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-10 | 唐山学院 | Cylinder body type wrestling training equipment |
| CN211025009U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-07-17 | 湖南中医药高等专科学校 | A rehabilitation facility for orthopedics patient arm is taken exercise |
| CN112263810A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-26 | 陕西信诺威体育用品有限公司 | Arm strength training device for physical training |
| US20210138296A1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-13 | Blindside Group Pty Ltd | Fitness equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-12-22 CN CN202111584825.9A patent/CN114452591B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109865258A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-11 | 南通大学附属医院 | A kind of Mammary cancer convalescence device |
| CN110665190A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-10 | 唐山学院 | Cylinder body type wrestling training equipment |
| CN211025009U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-07-17 | 湖南中医药高等专科学校 | A rehabilitation facility for orthopedics patient arm is taken exercise |
| US20210138296A1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-13 | Blindside Group Pty Ltd | Fitness equipment |
| CN112263810A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-26 | 陕西信诺威体育用品有限公司 | Arm strength training device for physical training |
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| CN114452591B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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