CN114452591B - Postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patient - Google Patents
Postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN114452591B CN114452591B CN202111584825.9A CN202111584825A CN114452591B CN 114452591 B CN114452591 B CN 114452591B CN 202111584825 A CN202111584825 A CN 202111584825A CN 114452591 B CN114452591 B CN 114452591B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
- A63B21/0085—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/14—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for wrist joints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/16—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses a postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients, which comprises a base, wherein a seat and a mounting plate are arranged on the base, two upper limb exercise mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged on the mounting plate, and each upper limb exercise mechanism comprises two air pressure assemblies which are symmetrically arranged up and down, a ventilation assembly which is communicated with the two air pressure assemblies, a driving assembly for implementing upper limb exercise and a pressure regulating assembly for regulating driving pressure; the air pressure assembly comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a baffle is fixed in the air cylinder, an air hole is formed in the baffle, the interior of the air cylinder is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the baffle, a first piston is slidably arranged in the first cavity, and a piston rod is fixed on the first piston. The device can adjust the exercise intensity according to the recovery condition of the patient so as to achieve a better recovery effect, and can perform a plurality of exercise items such as stretching of the upper limbs, fist making, bending of the wrist joints, climbing of the fingers and the like, thereby being more convenient for the patient to do recovery exercise.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation exercise devices, and particularly relates to a postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients.
Background
Breast cancer is a phenomenon that breast epithelial cells undergo proliferation control under the action of various cancerogenic factors. Early stage of the disease is often manifested by symptoms such as breast lump, nipple discharge, axillary lymphadenectasis, and the like, and late stage of the disease can cause distant metastasis due to cancer cells, and the disease can cause multi-organ lesions, thereby directly threatening the life of patients. For breast cancer, drug therapy, endocrine therapy, surgical therapy, radiotherapy, traditional Chinese medicine therapy and the like are mostly adopted clinically. Among them, surgical treatment is the most effective treatment method and is also the first choice of treatment for breast cancer patients.
After breast cancer surgery, patients usually need to perform a long-time rehabilitation exercise to recover the basic functions of the upper limbs of the affected side, and also accelerate the rehabilitation of the illness state. Early after breast cancer surgery, patients often perform small-amplitude limb exercises, such as finger wall climbing exercises, fist making exercises, wrist joint exercises, shoulder joint exercises, and the like; after a period of operation, the patient can perform corresponding strength-type limb exercises, such as upward exercise of the arms of the rows, lateral upward exercise, forward exercise, backward exercise, rotation exercise, and the like.
At present, most hospitals are only provided with rehabilitation devices such as a wall climbing ruler, a hanging ring and the like, and the rehabilitation devices can only help patients to perform preliminary rehabilitation exercises and cannot adjust the exercise intensity according to the recovery degree of the patients.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is that: aims to provide a postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients, which is used for solving the problem that the existing postoperative rehabilitation equipment for breast cancer indicated in the background art cannot adjust the exercise intensity according to the recovery degree of the patients.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a breast cancer patient postoperative rehabilitation exercise device, includes the base, install seat and mounting panel on the base, install two upper limbs exercise mechanism that bilateral symmetry set up on the mounting panel, upper limbs exercise mechanism includes two pneumatic modules that bilateral symmetry set up, the subassembly of ventilating of intercommunication two pneumatic modules, implement the drive assembly and the pressure regulating subassembly of regulation drive pressure of upper limbs exercise; the air pressure assembly comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a baffle is fixed in the air cylinder, an air hole is formed in the baffle, the interior of the air cylinder is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the baffle, a first piston is slidably arranged in the first cavity by the air cylinder, a piston rod is fixed on the first piston, one end of the piston rod, far away from the first piston, penetrates through the air cylinder, a second piston is slidably arranged in the second cavity by the air cylinder, inert gas is filled between the second piston and the first piston, a spring and a resistance ball are arranged in the second cavity by the air cylinder, one end of the spring is fixed on the second piston, the other end of the spring is fixed on the resistance ball, and the resistance ball abuts against the baffle and seals the air hole; the ventilation assembly comprises a first ventilation pipe and a second ventilation pipe, one end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with a second cavity of the upper side air cylinder, the other end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with a first cavity of the lower side air cylinder, one end of the second ventilation pipe is communicated with the first cavity of the upper side air cylinder, and the other end of the second ventilation pipe is communicated with a second cavity of the lower side air cylinder; the driving assembly comprises two first connecting rods, the two first connecting rods are fixedly connected with the two piston rods respectively, one ends of the two first connecting rods, far away from the piston rods, are fixedly provided with second connecting rods together, and handle parts are fixed on the second connecting rods; the pressure regulating subassembly includes two slip posts, two slip posts slidable mounting respectively is in the second cavity of two gas cylinders, the one end of slip post is fixed on the second piston, the other end threaded connection of slip post has the threaded rod, the one end that the slip post was kept away from to the threaded rod runs through outside the gas cylinder, two the threaded rod is fixed with the regulating disk jointly, the regulating disk is rotated and is installed between two gas cylinders.
By adopting the scheme, when a patient uses the device to do upper limb rehabilitation exercise, the hand of the affected limb can be held on the handle part, then the handle part is pushed upwards, at the moment, the first piston of the lower side air cylinder and the first piston of the upper side air cylinder move upwards, pressure is generated in the first cavity of the lower side air cylinder, the resistance ball plugged at the air hole in the lower side air cylinder is pushed up, so that inert gas enters the first cavity of the upper side air cylinder through the second vent pipe, then the handle part is pulled downwards, at the moment, the first piston of the lower side air cylinder and the first piston of the upper side air cylinder move downwards, pressure is generated in the first cavity of the upper side air cylinder, the resistance ball plugged at the air hole in the upper side air cylinder is pushed up, so that inert gas enters the first cavity of the lower side air cylinder through the first vent pipe, the circulation is realized, and the pushing up and pulling forces are kept consistent all the time when the device is used for exercise, so that the rehabilitation exercise of the patient is more balanced; when the patient needs to adjust the thrust of driving the handle portion according to the condition of recovering of self, can rotate the regulating plate, the regulating plate drives two threaded rods and rotates, and the threaded rods drive the second piston to slide in the inflator through the sliding column to change the pressure of spring to the resistance ball, thereby reach the purpose of adjusting thrust.
Further limited, the handle portion includes the rectangle frame, one side of rectangle frame is fixed with the third connecting rod, the one end that the rectangle frame was kept away from to the third connecting rod is fixed on the second connecting rod, one side cover that the rectangle frame kept away from the third connecting rod is equipped with the annular sleeve, the annular sleeve external fixation has the sponge sleeve.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when the patient is in the initial stage of recovering, the patient can hold the hand of suffering from the side on the sponge sleeve, uses to press the sponge sleeve, carries out corresponding fist exercise, enriches the exercise.
Further limiting, a gear scale value is arranged on the circumferential side surface of the adjusting disc, and a marking for determining the gear scale value is arranged on the inflator.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when a certain gear scale value is in the marking position, this gear scale value is this upper limbs exercise mechanism's specific pressure value, and the patient can adjust specific pressure value according to gear scale value, and the patient of being convenient for uses.
Further limiting, the inflator is provided with a limiting sliding groove in the second cavity, the second piston is fixedly provided with a first limiting sliding block, the sliding column is fixedly provided with a second limiting sliding block, and the second limiting sliding block and the first limiting sliding block are both slidably installed in the limiting sliding groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme for second piston and slip post can only slide from top to bottom in the inflator, avoid second piston and slip post to rotate relative inflator, make the pressure regulating subassembly can work smoothly.
Further limited, the seat assembly comprises a chair, the bottom of chair is fixed with the support column, the removal groove has been seted up on the base, the base is fixed with the gag lever post in the removal groove, the base is sliding fit in the removal groove has the mount pad, the spacing hole has been seted up on the mount pad, the gag lever post passes spacing hole, the top of mount pad extends to the removal groove outside and has seted up the lift hole, support column movable mounting is in the lift hole, a plurality of first locating holes have been seted up on the support column, set up the second locating hole with first locating hole looks adaptation on the mount pad, the locating pin wears to be equipped with jointly in second locating hole and the one of them locating hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the chair can be according to patient's stature back and forth movement and lift, adjusts to the best exercise position, also can adjust the orientation of chair according to patient's exercise condition, can also remove the chair completely simultaneously for patient can stand and temper.
Further limited, two armrests are fixedly installed on the chair, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on each armrest, a torsion spring is arranged between each rotating shaft and each armrest, connecting arms are respectively fixed at two ends of each rotating shaft, and hand pressing blocks of arc structures are jointly fixed at one ends, far away from the rotating shafts, of the two connecting arms.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the patient can place the arm of suffering from the side on the handrail, places the hand of suffering from the side on the hand briquetting, then the wrist rotates, presses the hand briquetting, realizes wrist joint exercise, when not pressing the hand briquetting, the hand briquetting receives the elasticity of torsional spring and resets.
Further defined, the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a wall climbing ruler, and the wall climbing ruler is positioned between the two upper limb exercise mechanisms.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the patient can also use the wall chi of climbing to climb the wall and temper with fingers, enriches the exercise.
The invention adopting the technical scheme has the following advantages:
1. according to the upper limb rehabilitation exercise device, when a patient uses the device to do upper limb rehabilitation exercise, the hand of the patient side limb can be held on the handle part, then the handle part is pushed upwards, at the moment, the first piston of the lower side air cylinder and the first piston of the upper side air cylinder move upwards, pressure is generated in the first cavity of the lower side air cylinder, the resistance ball blocked at the air hole in the lower side air cylinder is pushed open, so that inert gas enters the first cavity of the upper side air cylinder through the second vent pipe, then the handle part is pulled downwards, at the moment, the first piston of the lower side air cylinder and the first piston of the upper side air cylinder move downwards, pressure is generated in the first cavity of the upper side air cylinder, the resistance ball blocked at the air hole in the upper side air cylinder is pushed open, the inert gas enters the first cavity of the lower side air cylinder through the first vent pipe, and thus the circulation action is achieved, the aim of exercise is achieved, and the force of pushing upwards and pulling downwards is kept consistent all the time when the device is used for exercise, so that the rehabilitation exercise of the patient is better.
2. According to the invention, the pressure regulating assembly is arranged, when a patient needs to regulate the thrust of the driving handle part according to the self recovery condition, the regulating disc can be rotated, the regulating disc drives the two threaded rods to rotate, and the threaded rods drive the second piston to slide in the air cylinder through the sliding column, so that the pressure of the spring on the resistance ball is changed, the purpose of regulating the thrust is achieved, and the operation is convenient.
3. By arranging the handle part, the wall climbing ruler and the hand pressing block, the invention ensures that a patient can also perform fist making exercise, finger wall climbing exercise and wrist joint exercise, enriches exercise items and is convenient for the rehabilitation of the patient.
Drawings
The invention can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for a breast cancer patient according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a seat assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the main reference numerals are as follows: 1. a base; 11. a mounting plate; 12. a moving groove; 13. wall climbing ruler; 2. a pneumatic assembly; 201. an air cylinder; 202. an annular plate; 203. a fixed block; 204. a baffle; 205. air holes; 206. a first cavity; 207. a second cavity; 208. a first piston; 209. a piston rod; 210. a spring; 211. a resistance ball; 212. a second piston; 213. limiting sliding grooves; 214. the first limiting slide block; 3. a vent assembly; 31. a first vent pipe; 32. a second vent pipe; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a first connecting rod; 42. a second connecting rod; 43. a handle portion; 431. a rectangular frame; 432. a third connecting rod; 433. an annular sleeve; 434. a sponge sleeve; 5. a pressure regulating assembly; 51. a sliding column; 52. the second limit sliding block; 53. a threaded hole; 54. a threaded rod; 55. an adjusting plate; 56. gear scale values; 57. marking lines; 6. a seat assembly; 601. a chair; 602. a support column; 603. a limit rod; 604. a limiting hole; 605. lifting holes; 606. a first positioning hole; 607. a second positioning hole; 608. a positioning pin; 609. an armrest; 610. a rotating shaft; 611. a connecting arm; 612. pressing the block by hand; 613. and (5) a mounting seat.
Description of the embodiments
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, wherein like or similar parts are designated by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings or the description, and implementations not shown or described in the drawings are in a form well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. in the embodiments are merely directions with reference to the drawings, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients comprises a base 1, wherein a seat assembly 6 is arranged on the base 1, a mounting plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the base 1, the mounting plate 11 is perpendicular to the base 1, two upper limb exercise mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged on the mounting plate 11, and each upper limb exercise mechanism comprises two air pressure assemblies 2 which are symmetrically arranged up and down, an air ventilation assembly 3 which is communicated with the two air pressure assemblies 2, a driving assembly 4 for implementing upper limb exercise and a pressure regulating assembly 5 for regulating driving pressure.
The air pressure assembly 2 comprises an air cylinder 201, an annular plate 202 is fixedly arranged outside the air cylinder 201, a fixing block 203 is fixed on the annular plate 202, one end of the fixing block 203 is fixed on a mounting plate 11, a baffle 204 is fixed in the air cylinder 201, an air hole 205 is formed in the baffle 204, the interior of the air cylinder 201 is divided into a first cavity 206 and a second cavity 207 by the baffle 204, in the embodiment, the second cavities 207 of two air cylinders 201 in the same upper limb exercise mechanism are arranged on one side close to each other, a first cavity 206 of two air cylinders 201 in the same upper limb exercise mechanism is arranged on one side far away from each other, a first piston 208 is slidably mounted in the air cylinder 201 in the first cavity 206, a piston rod 209 is fixed on the first piston 208, one end of the piston rod 209 far away from the first piston 208 penetrates out of the air cylinder 201, and the piston rod 209 is also slidably mounted on the air cylinder 201, a second piston 212 is mounted in the air cylinder 201, inert gas is mounted between the second piston 212 and the first piston 208 in the second cavity 207, a spring 210 and a resistance ball 210 are arranged in the second cavity 207, a resistance ball 210 is fixed on one side far away from the air cylinder 210, and a resistance ball 211 is fixed on the other side far from the ball 211, and a ball 211 can be blocked.
The ventilation assembly 3 comprises a first ventilation pipe 31 and a second ventilation pipe 32, wherein the upper end of the first ventilation pipe 31 is communicated with the second cavity 207 of the upper side air cylinder 201, and the lower end of the first ventilation pipe 31 is communicated with the first cavity 206 of the lower side air cylinder 201; the upper end of the second vent pipe 32 communicates with the first chamber 206 of the upper air cylinder 201, and the lower end of the second vent pipe 32 communicates with the second chamber 207 of the lower air cylinder 201, thereby completely communicating the two air cylinders 201.
The driving component 4 comprises two first connecting rods 41, the two first connecting rods 41 are fixedly connected with the two piston rods 209 respectively, one ends of the two first connecting rods 41, which are far away from the piston rods 209, are fixedly provided with second connecting rods 42 together, the middle parts of the second connecting rods 42 are fixedly provided with handle parts 43, each handle part 43 comprises a rectangular frame 431, one side of each rectangular frame 431 is fixedly provided with a third connecting rod 432, one end of each third connecting rod 432, which is far away from each rectangular frame 431, is fixedly arranged in the middle part of each second connecting rod 42, one side, which is far away from each third connecting rod 432, of each rectangular frame 431, is sleeved with an annular sleeve 433, a sponge sleeve 434 is externally fixed, when a patient is in an initial recovery stage, the patient can hold the hands of the patient on the sponge sleeve 434, press the sponge sleeve 434 by fingers to perform corresponding fist making exercises, and when the patient can perform strength making exercises, the limbs of the patient can be used for strength exercises.
The pressure regulating assembly 5 comprises two sliding columns 51, the two sliding columns 51 are respectively and slidably arranged in the second cavities 207 of the two air cylinders 201, one ends of the sliding columns 51 are fixed on the second piston 212, the air cylinders 201 are provided with two bilateral symmetry limiting sliding grooves 213 on the inner side walls of the second cavities 207, the limiting sliding grooves 213 are vertically arranged, the left and right sides of the second piston 212 are respectively fixed with a first limiting sliding block 214, the left and right sides of the sliding columns 51 are respectively fixed with a second limiting sliding block 52, the second limiting sliding blocks 52 and the first limiting sliding blocks 214 are respectively and slidably arranged in the limiting sliding grooves 213 on the same side, one side of the sliding columns 51 away from the second piston 212 is provided with a threaded hole 53, the sliding columns 51 are connected with threaded rods 54 in the threaded holes 53, one ends of the threaded rods 54 away from the sliding columns 51 penetrate through the air cylinders 201, an adjusting disc 55 is fixed between the upper threaded rods 54 and the lower threaded rods 54, the adjusting disc 55 is positioned between the upper and lower air cylinders 201, and the adjustment disc 55 is also rotatably mounted between the two air cylinders 201, the patient can adjust the pressure of the spring 210 against the resistance ball 211 by rotating the adjustment disc 55, thereby adjusting the pressure of the pushing handle portion 43, a plurality of gear graduation values 56 are provided on the circumferential side surface of the adjusting disk 55, the plurality of gear graduation values 56 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential side surface of the adjusting disk 55, each gear graduation value 56 is a specific numerical value (not shown in the figure), and the specific value of each gear scale value 56 corresponds to different pressure values respectively, the two air cylinders 201 are provided with marking lines 57 for determining the gear scale values 56, the marking lines 57 are arranged on one side of the air cylinders 201 far away from the mounting plate 11, when a certain gear scale value 56 is positioned at the position of the marking 57, the gear scale value 56 is the specific pressure value of the upper limb exercise mechanism.
The chair assembly 6 comprises a chair 601, a support column 602 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the chair 601, a movable groove 12 is formed in the base 1, a limit rod 603 is fixed in the movable groove 12, the limit rod 603 and the movable groove 12 are both perpendicular to a mounting plate 11, a mounting seat 613 is slidably arranged in the movable groove 12, the mounting seat 613 is of a rectangular columnar structure, a limit hole 604 is formed in the side surface of the mounting seat 613, which is close to the bottom end, the limit rod 603 penetrates through the limit hole 604, the mounting seat 613 is slidably connected with the limit rod 603 through the limit hole 604, the top of the mounting seat 613 extends out of the movable groove 12, a lifting hole 605 is formed in the top of the mounting seat 613, the bottom end of the support column 602 is movably mounted in the lifting hole 605, the support column 602 can rotate in the lifting hole 605, a plurality of first positioning holes 606 are formed in the support column 602 along the length direction of the support column 602, a second positioning hole 607 is formed in the side wall of the mounting seat 613, which is close to the top end, which is matched with the first positioning holes 606, the second positioning hole 607 and one of the first positioning holes 607 are jointly arranged in the side walls, the second positioning holes 607 are jointly arranged with the first positioning holes 606, the first positioning holes 608 are arranged, the top of the mounting seat 613 is slidably arranged in the first positioning holes 607, the first positioning hole and the chair is capable of moving towards the patient 601, and can be adjusted by the patient 601, and can also can stand and can exercise the patient according to the patient, and can be adjusted according to the conditions that the patient can stand and can be moved by the patient and can be adjusted.
The left and right sides on the chair 601 all fixed mounting has the handrail 609 of two T shape structures, and the tip rotation of handrail 609 is installed pivot 610 to install the torsional spring between pivot 610 and the handrail 609, the both ends of pivot 610 wear out the handrail 609 respectively and fixed mounting has linking arm 611, and two linking arm 611 keeps away from the one end of pivot 610 and is fixed with hand briquetting 612 jointly, and the upside of hand briquetting 612 is arc structure, and the patient can place the arm of suffering from the side on the handrail 609, places the hand of suffering from the side on hand briquetting 612, then the wrist rotates, presses against hand briquetting 612, realizes wrist joint exercise.
The mounting panel 11 is last fixed mounting to climb wall chi 13, climbs wall chi 13 and is located between two upper limbs exercise, and the patient can also use to climb wall chi 13 to carry out the finger and climb the wall exercise, enriches the exercise.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: when a patient uses the device to do upper limb rehabilitation exercise, the hand of the affected limb can be held on the handle part 43, then the handle part 43 is pushed upwards, at the moment, the first piston 208 of the lower side air cylinder 201 and the first piston 208 of the upper side air cylinder 201 move upwards, pressure is generated in the first cavity 206 of the lower side air cylinder 201, the resistance ball 211 blocked at the air hole 205 in the lower side air cylinder 201 is pushed up, so that inert gas enters the first cavity 206 of the upper side air cylinder 201 through the second vent pipe 32, and then the handle part 43 is pulled downwards, at the moment, the first piston 208 of the lower side air cylinder 201 and the first piston 208 of the upper side air cylinder 201 move downwards, pressure is generated in the first cavity 206 of the upper side air cylinder 201, and the resistance ball 211 blocked at the air hole 205 in the upper side air cylinder 201 is pushed up, so that inert gas enters the first cavity 206 of the lower side air cylinder 201 through the first vent pipe 31, the purpose of exercise is achieved, and when the device is used, the force of the upper pushing and the lower side air cylinder 201 is kept consistent, so that rehabilitation exercise can be performed more evenly; when the patient needs to adjust the thrust of the driving handle portion 43 according to the self recovery condition, the adjusting disc 55 can be rotated, the adjusting disc 55 drives the two threaded rods 54 to rotate, the threaded rods 54 drive the second piston 212 to slide in the air cylinder 201 through the sliding column 51, and therefore the pressure of the spring 210 on the resistance ball 211 is changed, the purpose of adjusting the thrust is achieved, and the operation is convenient.
The postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for the breast cancer patient provided by the invention is described in detail. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to aid in understanding the method of the present invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations fall within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a recovered device of taking exercise of breast cancer patient postoperative, includes the base, install seat subassembly and mounting panel on the base, its characterized in that: the upper limb exercise mechanism comprises two air pressure components which are arranged vertically symmetrically, a ventilation component which is communicated with the two air pressure components, a driving component for implementing upper limb exercise and a pressure regulating component for regulating driving pressure; the air pressure assembly comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a baffle is fixed in the air cylinder, an air hole is formed in the baffle, the interior of the air cylinder is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the baffle, a first piston is slidably arranged in the first cavity by the air cylinder, a piston rod is fixed on the first piston, one end of the piston rod, far away from the first piston, penetrates through the air cylinder, a second piston is slidably arranged in the second cavity by the air cylinder, inert gas is filled between the second piston and the first piston, a spring and a resistance ball are arranged in the second cavity by the air cylinder, one end of the spring is fixed on the second piston, the other end of the spring is fixed on the resistance ball, and the resistance ball abuts against the baffle and seals the air hole; the ventilation assembly comprises a first ventilation pipe and a second ventilation pipe, one end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with a second cavity of the upper side air cylinder, the other end of the first ventilation pipe is communicated with a first cavity of the lower side air cylinder, one end of the second ventilation pipe is communicated with the first cavity of the upper side air cylinder, and the other end of the second ventilation pipe is communicated with a second cavity of the lower side air cylinder; the driving assembly comprises two first connecting rods, the two first connecting rods are fixedly connected with the two piston rods respectively, one ends of the two first connecting rods, far away from the piston rods, are fixedly provided with second connecting rods together, and handle parts are fixed on the second connecting rods; the pressure regulating assembly comprises two sliding columns, the two sliding columns are respectively and slidably arranged in second cavities of the two air cylinders, one end of each sliding column is fixed on the second piston, the other end of each sliding column is in threaded connection with a threaded rod, one end of each threaded rod, far away from each sliding column, penetrates through the air cylinder, an adjusting disc is jointly fixed on the two threaded rods, and the adjusting disc is rotatably arranged between the two air cylinders;
the handle part comprises a rectangular frame, a third connecting rod is fixed on one side of the rectangular frame, one end, far away from the rectangular frame, of the third connecting rod is fixed on the second connecting rod, an annular sleeve is sleeved on one side, far away from the third connecting rod, of the rectangular frame, and a sponge sleeve is fixed outside the annular sleeve;
the inflator is provided with a limiting sliding groove in the second cavity, a first limiting sliding block is fixed on the second piston, a second limiting sliding block is fixed on the sliding column, and the second limiting sliding block and the first limiting sliding block are both slidably installed in the limiting sliding groove.
2. The postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients according to claim 1, wherein: the circumference side of the adjusting disk is provided with gear scale values, and the inflator is provided with a marking line for determining the gear scale values.
3. The postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients according to claim 1, wherein: the seat assembly comprises a chair, a support column is fixed at the bottom of the chair, a moving groove is formed in the base, a limiting rod is fixed in the moving groove, a mounting seat is mounted in the moving groove in a sliding mode, a limiting hole is formed in the mounting seat, the limiting rod penetrates through the limiting hole, the top of the mounting seat extends out of the moving groove and is provided with a lifting hole, the support column is movably mounted in the lifting hole, a plurality of first positioning holes are formed in the support column, a second positioning hole matched with the first positioning hole is formed in the mounting seat, and a positioning pin is jointly arranged in the second positioning hole in a penetrating mode with one of the first positioning holes.
4. A breast cancer patient postoperative rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 3, wherein: the chair is characterized in that two armrests are fixedly arranged on the chair, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the armrests, a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the armrests, connecting arms are respectively fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft, and two hand pressing blocks of arc structures are jointly fixed at one ends, far away from the rotating shaft, of the connecting arms.
5. The postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patients according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a wall climbing ruler, and the wall climbing ruler is positioned between the two upper limb exercise mechanisms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111584825.9A CN114452591B (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patient |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111584825.9A CN114452591B (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Postoperative rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patient |
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| CN114452591A CN114452591A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
| CN114452591B true CN114452591B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109865258B (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-07-28 | 南通大学附属医院 | Breast cancer postoperative rehabilitation device |
| CN110665190B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-02-26 | 唐山学院 | Cylinder body type wrestling training equipment |
| CN211025009U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-07-17 | 湖南中医药高等专科学校 | A rehabilitation facility for orthopedics patient arm is taken exercise |
| US20210138296A1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-13 | Blindside Group Pty Ltd | Fitness equipment |
| CN112263810A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-26 | 陕西信诺威体育用品有限公司 | Arm strength training device for physical training |
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