CN114431363A - Green efficient feed for paddlefish - Google Patents

Green efficient feed for paddlefish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114431363A
CN114431363A CN202111649330.XA CN202111649330A CN114431363A CN 114431363 A CN114431363 A CN 114431363A CN 202111649330 A CN202111649330 A CN 202111649330A CN 114431363 A CN114431363 A CN 114431363A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
paddlefish
parts
feed
vitamin
sodium butyrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111649330.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪富荣
任建舟
孙浪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yiyang Bohuling Green Agriculture And Forestry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yiyang Bohuling Green Agriculture And Forestry Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yiyang Bohuling Green Agriculture And Forestry Co ltd filed Critical Yiyang Bohuling Green Agriculture And Forestry Co ltd
Priority to CN202111649330.XA priority Critical patent/CN114431363A/en
Publication of CN114431363A publication Critical patent/CN114431363A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a green efficient feed for paddlefish, relating to the technical field of feeds; the green efficient feed for paddlefish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32-45 parts of vegetable protein source, 15-36 parts of fish meal, 0.05-0.15 part of coated sodium butyrate and the balance of other organic mixtures. The invention can promote the growth of paddlefish, improve the utilization rate of feed protein, reduce the protein nutrition level of the current commercial paddlefish feed, and optimize the feed formula, thereby reducing the feed cost, reducing the emission of ammonia nitrogen in water body by paddlefish culture, and having remarkable economic and ecological benefits.

Description

Green efficient feed for paddlefish
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feeds, in particular to a green efficient feed for paddlefish.
Background
The full utilization of nutrients, especially protein, in the feed by the fish is a necessary condition for the rapid growth of the fish, the intestinal tract is an important place for the digestion and absorption of food, the growth and development of intestinal cells and the metabolic level of the intestinal cells to the digestion and absorption of the nutrients not only influence the growth performance of the fish, but also relate to the content of nitrogen in the excrement of the fish and the pollution degree to the environment. Research shows that sodium butyrate can improve the shape of the small intestine, promote the proliferation and maturation of intestinal tract cells, and maintain the normal shape of intestinal mucosa epithelial cells, thereby promoting the digestion and absorption of the small intestine. The active ingredient of the sodium butyrate is short-chain volatile fatty acid butyric acid, and in order to avoid the defects of freeness, volatility, special smell and the like of the sodium butyrate in the processes of feed processing, storage and feeding, the sodium butyrate is generally processed by adopting an envelope technology and prepared into an envelope product. The research of the team shows that the addition of the sodium butyrate into the feed has a certain growth promotion effect on the paddlefish, and the ratio of the height of villus in the intestinal tract of the paddlefish to the depth of crypt is obviously improved, and the contents of total serum protein, globulin, threonine, alanine, methionine and isoleucine are obviously improved. When the addition amount of the sodium butyrate is 1.0 g/kg, the weight gain rate and the specific growth rate of the paddlefish are the highest and are obviously higher than those of a control group, and the weight gain rate and the specific growth rate are respectively increased by 16.87 percent and 9.3 percent compared with those of the control group; compared with the control group, when the addition amount of the sodium butyrate reaches 1.0 g/kg, the heights of intestinal villi of paddlefish and the contents of total serum protein, globulin, threonine, methionine and isoleucine are obviously increased and respectively increased by 153.4%, 2.69%, 70.56%, 39.41% and 47.35% compared with the control group.
Protein is a key nutrient determining fish growth and is also the most costly part of feed costs. Most of aquaculture animals require high protein content in feed, the protein raw materials account for more than 50% of the formula of the feed for the aquatic animals, and particularly the protein raw materials are more prominently expressed in the daily ration of special economic fishes such as paddlefish, so that the metabolic levels of the fishes such as digestion and absorption of the protein in the feed not only influence the growth performance of the fishes, but also relate to the content of nitrogen in excrement of the fishes and the pollution degree to the environment. The prior paddlefish commercial feed protein has the nutritional level of 42 percent, higher price, high paddlefish breeding cost and great environmental protection pressure, the group utilizes the important physiological function of sodium butyrate, and the optimal dose of sodium butyrate is added under the condition of properly reducing the nutritional level of the prior paddlefish feed protein to obtain ideal effect, and the prior paddlefish commercial feed formula is optimized, so that the feed cost is reduced, and the economic benefit and the ecological benefit are important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green efficient paddlefish feed to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the green efficient feed for the paddlefish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32-45 parts of vegetable protein source, 15-36 parts of fish meal, 0.05-0.15 part of coated sodium butyrate and the balance of other organic mixtures.
As a further scheme of the invention: the organic mixture comprises flour, yeast, oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, lysine and premix.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the green efficient feed for the paddlefish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38-42 parts of vegetable protein source, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 0.08-0.12 part of coated sodium butyrate and the balance of other organic mixtures.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the green efficient feed for paddlefish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of vegetable protein source, 25 parts of fish meal, 0.01 part of coated sodium butyrate and the balance of other organic mixtures.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the coated sodium butyrate is added directly by mixing.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the vegetable protein source comprises soybean meal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: can promote the growth of the paddlefish, improve the utilization rate of the feed protein, reduce the protein nutrient level of the current commercial paddlefish feed, and optimize the feed formula, thereby reducing the feed cost, reducing the emission of ammonia nitrogen of the paddlefish culture to the water body, and having remarkable economic and ecological benefits.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
The green efficient feed for the paddlefish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of vegetable protein source, 36 parts of fish meal, 0.15 part of coated sodium butyrate and the balance of other organic mixtures.
The organic mixture comprises flour, yeast, oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, lysine and premix.
The coated sodium butyrate is added directly by mixing.
The vegetable protein source comprises soybean meal.
The premix can provide 20 mg of vitamin A and 20 mg of vitamin B per kilogram of feed1 10 mg of vitamin B215 mg of vitamin B6 15 mg of vitamin B128 mg, niacinamide 100 mg, vitamin C (35%),1000 mg, calcium pantothenate 40 mg, biotin 2 mg, inositol 200 mg, folic acid 10 mg, vitamin E400 mg, vitamin K320 mg, vitamin D310 mg, magnesium sulfate 600 mg, zinc sulfate 600 mg, manganese sulfate 80 mg, potassium iodate 1.5 mg, sodium selenite 3 mg, cobalt chloride 10 mg, copper sulfate 30 mg, sodium chloride 100 mg, sodium hypochlorite 150 mg, zeolite powder 4780.5mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
Example 2
The green efficient feed for the paddlefish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38 parts of vegetable protein source, 20 parts of fish meal, 0.08 part of coated sodium butyrate and the balance of other organic mixtures.
The organic mixture comprises flour, yeast, oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, lysine and premix.
The coated sodium butyrate is added directly by mixing.
The vegetable protein source comprises soybean meal.
The premix can provide vitamins for each kilogram of feed20 mg of vitamin A and vitamin B1 10 mg, vitamin B215 mg of vitamin B6 15 mg of vitamin B128 mg, niacinamide 100 mg, vitamin C (35%),1000 mg, calcium pantothenate 40 mg, biotin 2 mg, inositol 200 mg, folic acid 10 mg, vitamin E400 mg, vitamin K320 mg, vitamin D310 mg, magnesium sulfate 600 mg, zinc sulfate 600 mg, manganese sulfate 80 mg, potassium iodate 1.5 mg, sodium selenite 3 mg, cobalt chloride 10 mg, copper sulfate 30 mg, sodium chloride 100 mg, sodium hypochlorite 150 mg, zeolite powder 4780.5mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
Example 3
The green efficient feed for the paddlefish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of vegetable protein source, 36 parts of fish meal, 0.15 part of coated sodium butyrate and the balance of other organic mixtures.
The organic mixture comprises flour, yeast, oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, lysine and premix.
The coated sodium butyrate is added directly by mixing.
The vegetable protein source comprises soybean meal.
The premix can provide 20 mg of vitamin A and 20 mg of vitamin B per kilogram of feed1 10 mg of vitamin B215 mg of vitamin B6 15 mg of vitamin B128 mg, niacinamide 100 mg, vitamin C (35%),1000 mg, calcium pantothenate 40 mg, biotin 2 mg, inositol 200 mg, folic acid 10 mg, vitamin E400 mg, vitamin K320 mg, vitamin D310 mg, magnesium sulfate 600 mg, zinc sulfate 600 mg, manganese sulfate 80 mg, potassium iodate 1.5 mg, sodium selenite 3 mg, cobalt chloride 10 mg, copper sulfate 30 mg, sodium chloride 100 mg, sodium hypochlorite 150 mg, zeolite powder 4780.5mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
Example 4
The green efficient feed for the paddlefish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of vegetable protein source, 15 parts of fish meal, 0.05 part of coated sodium butyrate and the balance of other organic mixtures.
The organic mixture comprises flour, yeast, oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, lysine and premix.
The coated sodium butyrate is added directly by mixing.
The vegetable protein source comprises soybean meal.
The premix can provide 20 mg of vitamin A and 20 mg of vitamin B per kilogram of feed1 10 mg of vitamin B215 mg of vitamin B6 15 mg of vitamin B128 mg, niacinamide 100 mg, vitamin C (35%),1000 mg, calcium pantothenate 40 mg, biotin 2 mg, inositol 200 mg, folic acid 10 mg, vitamin E400 mg, vitamin K320 mg, vitamin D310 mg, magnesium sulfate 600 mg, zinc sulfate 600 mg, manganese sulfate 80 mg, potassium iodate 1.5 mg, sodium selenite 3 mg, cobalt chloride 10 mg, copper sulfate 30 mg, sodium chloride 100 mg, sodium hypochlorite 150 mg, zeolite powder 4780.5mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
Example 5
The green efficient feed for the paddlefish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: the green efficient feed for paddlefish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of vegetable protein source, 25 parts of fish meal, 0.01 part of coated sodium butyrate and the balance of other organic mixtures.
The organic mixture comprises flour, yeast, oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, lysine and premix.
The coated sodium butyrate is added directly by mixing.
The vegetable protein source comprises soybean meal.
The premix can provide 20 mg of vitamin A and 20 mg of vitamin B per kilogram of feed1 10 mg, vitamin B215 mg, vitamin B6 15 mg of vitamin B128 mg, niacinamide 100 mg, vitamin C (35%),1000 mg, calcium pantothenate 40 mg, biotin 2 mg, inositol 200 mg, folic acid 10 mg, vitamin E400 mg, vitamin K320 mg, vitamin D310 mg, magnesium sulfate 600 mg, zinc sulfate 600 mg, manganese sulfate 80 mg, potassium iodate 1.5 mg, sodium selenite 3 mg, cobalt chloride 10 mg, copper sulfate 30 mg, sodium chloride 100 mg, sodium hypochlorite 150 mg, zeolite powder 4780.5mg, antioxidant 200 mg.
The feed prepared by the invention has the protein nutrition level lower than 41%, can promote the growth of paddlefish, improve the utilization rate of the feed protein, reduce the protein nutrition level of the current commercial paddlefish feed, and optimize the feed formula, thereby reducing the feed cost, reducing the emission of ammonia nitrogen in water body by paddlefish culture, and having remarkable economic benefit and ecological benefit.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The green efficient feed for the paddlefish is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32-45 parts of vegetable protein source, 15-36 parts of fish meal, 0.05-0.15 part of coated sodium butyrate and the balance of other organic mixtures.
2. The paddlefish green high-efficiency feed according to claim 1, wherein the organic mixture comprises flour, yeast, grease, monocalcium phosphate, lysine and premix.
3. The paddlefish green high-efficiency feed according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38-42 parts of vegetable protein source, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 0.08-0.12 part of coated sodium butyrate and the balance of other organic mixtures.
4. The paddlefish green high-efficiency feed according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of vegetable protein source, 25 parts of fish meal, 0.01 part of coated sodium butyrate and the balance of other organic mixtures.
5. The paddlefish green high-efficiency feed according to claim 1, wherein the coated sodium butyrate is directly added by mixing.
6. The paddlefish green high-efficiency feed according to claim 1, wherein the plant protein source comprises soybean meal.
CN202111649330.XA 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Green efficient feed for paddlefish Pending CN114431363A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111649330.XA CN114431363A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Green efficient feed for paddlefish

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111649330.XA CN114431363A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Green efficient feed for paddlefish

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114431363A true CN114431363A (en) 2022-05-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111649330.XA Pending CN114431363A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Green efficient feed for paddlefish

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108157682A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-06-15 广东越群海洋生物研究开发有限公司 A kind of duckbilled sturgeon dedicated openings feed and preparation method thereof
CN109463571A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-15 广州科盛生物科技有限公司 A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108157682A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-06-15 广东越群海洋生物研究开发有限公司 A kind of duckbilled sturgeon dedicated openings feed and preparation method thereof
CN109463571A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-15 广州科盛生物科技有限公司 A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance

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