CN114431008A - Sesame threshing device - Google Patents

Sesame threshing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114431008A
CN114431008A CN202210126237.9A CN202210126237A CN114431008A CN 114431008 A CN114431008 A CN 114431008A CN 202210126237 A CN202210126237 A CN 202210126237A CN 114431008 A CN114431008 A CN 114431008A
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China
Prior art keywords
sesame
screening
block
treatment
fruits
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CN202210126237.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114431008B (en
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周静
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Xiaoxian Zhongke Electromagnetic Testing Co ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN114431008A publication Critical patent/CN114431008A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18Threshing devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446Sieving means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sesame threshing device which comprises a treatment barrel and a screening box, wherein the treatment barrel is arranged at the top of the screening box, a plurality of turntables are arranged on the inner wall of the treatment barrel, clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the treatment barrel, the two clamping blocks are inclined inwards, inclined rotary drums are arranged on two sides inside the clamping blocks, a treatment block is arranged on one side of the treatment barrel, the inclination angle of the treatment block is the same as that of the clamping blocks, stripping pieces and crushing pieces are respectively arranged on the surface of the treatment block, and a rotating motor is arranged in the middle of the treatment block. According to the sesame threshing device, the rotary disc and the clamping block are matched with each other, so that fruits on the surface of the sesame rod can be gradually treated, the sesame rod in the treatment cylinder can be treated, the fruits can be crushed through the treatment block, the sesame can be peeled off, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the crushed shells and the crushed sesame can be separated through the mounting plate and the rotating plate.

Description

Sesame threshing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a sesame threshing device.
Background
The existing sesame threshing is realized by manually beating the sesame seeds by farmers, screening the sesame seeds after the sesame seeds fall from the fruits, and has low efficiency and time and labor consumption.
Therefore, the sesame threshing device is provided, fruits on the surface of a sesame rod can be screened, sesame can be selected subsequently, the sesame threshing device is operated mechanically, and the input of manpower is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a sesame threshing device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a sesame threshing device comprises a processing barrel and a screening box, wherein the processing barrel is installed at the top of the screening box, a plurality of turntables are installed on the inner wall of the processing barrel, clamping blocks are installed on two sides of the bottom of the processing barrel and are all inclined inwards, inclined rotary drums are installed on two sides inside the clamping blocks, a processing block is installed on one side of the processing barrel, the inclination angle of the processing block is the same as that of the clamping blocks, stripping pieces and crushing pieces are respectively arranged on the surface of the processing block, a rotating motor is installed in the middle of the processing block, the stripping pieces are in a semi-arc shape and are in a gear shape, the stripping pieces and the crushing pieces are alternately arranged on the surface of the processing block, a base is installed at the bottom of the processing barrel, a gap is reserved between the inner wall of the base and the inner wall of the processing barrel, and the rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the base, the rotary disc and the clamping blocks are matched with each other, fruits on the surfaces of the sesame stalks can be processed step by step, the sesame stalks in the processing barrel can be processed simultaneously, the fruits can be crushed through the processing blocks arranged in the processing barrel, the sesame can be peeled off simultaneously, the processing efficiency is improved, the collected sesame stalks are placed in the processing barrel, the sesame stalks can fall off in the barrel, one ends of the sesame stalks are in contact with the disc in the processing barrel, fruits exist on the surfaces of the sesame stalks, the other ends of the sesame stalks are clamped with the clamping blocks through the limitation of the fruits, a rotating motor connected with the processing blocks is opened to drive the processing blocks to rotate, the crushing pieces arranged on the surfaces of the processing blocks can crush the shells of the fruits, the peeling pieces arranged after crushing can peel off the sesame, and the shells of the sesame and the crushed fruits drop into an impurity removing box from the material distributing port, when the fruits on one side of the sesame stalk are processed, the sesame stalk is rotated by the rotation of the turntable and the rotation of the rotary drum in the clamping block, and then the fruits on the other side are processed.
The improved sesame seed screening device is characterized in that a baffle is mounted in the screening box, a collecting box is arranged on one side of the baffle and corresponds to the inclined clamping block, a screening box and an impurity removing box are mounted on the other side of the baffle, a mounting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting plate, the baffle is arc-shaped, has the same radian as the rotating plate in rotation and is always in contact connection with the side of the rotating plate, the screening box and the impurity removing box are separated by the rotating plate, a screening frame is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the screening frame and the rotating plate are the same in size, screen holes are mounted on the front side and the back side of the screening frame, and the size of each screen hole is larger than that of sesame.
The sesame collecting device is further improved in that the bottom of the rotating plate is provided with the gate plate, the inner sides of the sieve holes are provided with the isolating nets, the isolating nets are elastic, one ends of the isolating nets, which are connected with the sieve holes, are loose, the other ends of the sieve holes are tightened, the sizes of the other ends of the sieve holes are the same as those of sesame, the sesame cannot move out after entering the rotating plate through the isolating nets and the sieve holes, and accordingly collecting efficiency is improved.
The sesame screening device is further improved in that a separation plate is arranged on one side of the screening frame, a sliding rod is arranged on one side of the separation plate, a sliding block is arranged on the surface of the sliding rod, a scraping plate is arranged at one end of the sliding block, the length of the scraping plate is the same as the distance from the sliding block to the side of the screening frame, and the scraping plate can scrape shell scraps, so that the accumulation of the shell scraps is avoided, and the collection of subsequent sesame is facilitated.
The invention is further improved in that a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the positions where the inner wall of the impurity removing box is perpendicular to the mounting plate, a water tank is arranged on the surface of the impurity removing box, a connecting pipe is connected with a water outlet of the water tank, and water is supplied to the plurality of spray heads through the connecting pipe, a water suction port is further arranged at the bottom of the water tank, so that water in the impurity removing box can be repeatedly sucked in, when a fruit shell and sesame seeds fall into the impurity removing box, the water tank and the spray heads spray water into the impurity removing box, in the water spraying process, as the impact force of the water is received, the sesame can enter the rotating plate from the sieve holes and the isolation net, the fruit shell can be blocked outside, the sesame can stay in the flashboard through the isolation net and can not run out again, at this time, the rotating plate rotates towards one side of the screening frame and is clamped with the inner wall of the screening frame, so that the sliding block drives the scraper plate to slide up and down, the fruit shell on the surface of the rotating plate isolated outside the sieve holes is scraped, and sesame is left inside the gate plate.
The invention is further improved in that a rod outlet is arranged on one side of the screening box, the position of the rod outlet is communicated with the collecting box, a screening opening is arranged on the front surface of the screening box, the position of the screening opening corresponds to that of the screening box, when fruits on the surfaces of the sesame rods are gradually reduced, the sesame rods in the clamping blocks slide down and fall into the collecting box, when one sesame rod is processed, the next sesame rod falls into the clamping blocks through rotation of the rotary table, meanwhile, the base is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, the sesame rods in the processing barrel can be in contact with the processing blocks, the sesame rods are separated into the collecting box, and the shells of the fruits and the sesame fall into the impurity removing box.
A further development of the invention consists in the use of the device in the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting the collected sesame stems into a treatment barrel, wherein the sesame stems can be scattered in the barrel, one ends of the sesame stems are in contact with a disc in the treatment barrel at the moment, fruits are arranged on the surfaces of the sesame stems, the other ends of the sesame stems are clamped with clamping blocks through the limitation of the fruits, a rotating motor connected with the treatment block is opened to drive the treatment block to rotate, crushing sheets arranged on the surfaces of the treatment block can crush fruit shells, the sesame can be peeled by peeling sheets arranged after crushing, and the sesame and the crushed fruit shells fall into an impurity removal box from a material distribution opening at the moment;
step two: when the fruits on one side of the sesame stalk are processed, the sesame stalk is rotated through the rotation of the turntable and the rotation of the rotary drum in the clamping block, then the fruits on the other side are processed, when the fruits on the surface of the sesame stalk are gradually reduced, the sesame stalk in the clamping block can slide down and fall into the collecting box, when one sesame stalk is processed, the next sesame stalk can fall into the clamping block through the rotation of the turntable, meanwhile, the base is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating motor, the sesame stalk in the processing barrel can be contacted with the processing block, the sesame stalk is separated into the collecting box, and the fruit shell and the sesame can fall into the impurity removing box;
step three: when fruit shell and sesame seed drop to edulcoration incasement portion, spray water to its inside through water tank and shower nozzle this moment, at the in-process of spraying water, because the impact force of receiving water, inside sieve mesh and separation net entering rotor plate can be followed to the sesame this moment, and the fruit shell can be blockked externally, also enable the sesame through the separation net and stop inside the flashboard, run out no longer, this moment, make the rotor plate rotate to screening frame one side, carry out the block with the screening frame inner wall, make the sliding block drive the scraper blade and slide from top to bottom, strike off the fruit shell of being kept apart at the outside rotor plate surface of sieve mesh, leave the sesame inside the flashboard, when collecting the completion, open the flashboard, can discharge the sesame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the sesame processing device has the advantages that fruits on the surfaces of sesame poles can be processed step by matching the arranged rotary disc and the clamping blocks, the sesame poles in the processing barrel can be processed simultaneously, the fruits can be crushed by the arranged processing blocks, the sesame can be peeled off simultaneously, the processing efficiency is improved, the collected sesame poles are placed in the processing barrel, the sesame poles can fall off in the barrel, one ends of the sesame poles are in contact with the disc in the processing barrel, fruits exist on the surfaces of the sesame poles, the other ends of the sesame poles are clamped with the clamping blocks by the limitation of the fruits, the rotating motor connected with the processing blocks is opened to drive the processing blocks to rotate, the crushing pieces arranged on the surfaces of the processing blocks can crush fruit shells, the crushed sesame can be peeled off by the peeling pieces arranged after crushing, and the sesame and the crushed fruit shells fall into the impurity removing box from the material distributing port, when the fruits on one side of the sesame stick are processed, the sesame stick is rotated through the rotation of the rotary table and the rotation of the rotary drum in the clamping block, and then the fruits on the other side are processed, when the fruits on the surface of the sesame stick are gradually reduced, the sesame stick in the clamping block can slide downwards and fall into the collecting box;
2. the crushed sesame and the crushed shell can be separated through the mounting plate and the rotating plate, the sesame can not move out after entering the rotating plate through the arranged separation net and the sieve holes, the collection efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the shell scraps can be scraped through the arranged scraper, the accumulation of the shell scraps is avoided, the collection of the subsequent sesame is convenient, when the fruit shell and the sesame seeds fall into the impurity removing box, water is sprayed into the fruit shell and the sesame seeds through the water tank and the spray head, in the water spraying process, the sesame can enter the rotating plate through the sieve holes and the separation net at the moment due to the impact force of water, the fruit shell can be blocked outside, the sesame can stay in the flashboard through the separation net and cannot run out again, at the moment, the rotating plate rotates towards one side of the screening frame and is clamped with the inner wall of the screening frame, and the sliding block drives the scraper to slide up and down, the fruit shell on the surface of the rotating plate isolated outside the sieve holes is scraped, and sesame is left inside the gate plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the technical description of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sesame threshing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a sesame threshing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a processing block of a sesame threshing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a engaging block of the sesame threshing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mounting plate of a sesame threshing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a rotating plate of a sesame threshing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the separating plate of the sesame threshing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of a screening box of a sesame threshing apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a plan view of a treatment cylinder of the sesame threshing apparatus according to the present invention (the intersecting bars are sesame bars).
In the figure: 1. a treatment cylinder; 2. screening the box; 3. a processing block; 301. a release sheet; 302. crushing the slices; 4. a stem outlet; 5. a screening port; 6. a turntable; 7. a clamping block; 8. a rotating drum; 9. a base; 10. a material distributing port; 11. a screening box; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a rotating plate; 14. a collection box; 15. screening holes; 16. screening frames; 17. a separation plate; 18. a slide bar; 19. a slider; 20. a squeegee; 21. a gate plate; 22. an isolation net; 23. a water tank; 24. an impurity removal box; 25. a spray head; 26. a connecting pipe; 27. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, wherein certain elements may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and are not intended to represent the actual dimensions of the product, so as to better illustrate the detailed description of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 9, the sesame threshing device comprises a processing barrel (1) and a screening box (2), wherein the processing barrel (1) is installed at the top of the screening box (2), a plurality of turntables (6) are installed on the inner wall of the processing barrel (1), clamping blocks (7) are installed on two sides of the bottom of the processing barrel (1), the two clamping blocks (7) are inclined inwards, inclined rotary drums (8) are installed on two sides inside the clamping blocks (7), a processing block (3) is installed on one side of the processing barrel (1), the inclination angle of the processing block (3) is the same as that of the clamping blocks (7), stripping pieces (301) and crushing pieces (302) are respectively arranged on the surface of the processing block (3), a rotating motor is installed in the middle of the processing block (3), the stripping semicircular pieces (301) are arc-shaped, the crushing pieces (302) are gear-shaped, and the stripping pieces (301) and the crushing pieces (302) are alternately arranged on the surface of the processing block (3), a base (9) is installed at the bottom of the treatment cylinder (1), a gap is reserved between the base (9) and the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1) and serves as a material distributing opening (10), and a rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the base (9).
A rod outlet (4) is installed on one side of the screening box (2), the position of the rod outlet (4) is communicated with the collecting box (14), the screening opening (5) is installed on the front face of the screening box (2), and the position of the screening opening (5) corresponds to the position of the screening box (11).
By adopting the technical scheme: the combined sesame processing device has the advantages that fruits on the surfaces of sesame poles can be processed step by matching the arranged rotary disc (6) and the clamping block (7), sesame poles in the processing barrel (1) can be processed simultaneously, the fruits can be crushed by the arranged processing block (3), the sesame can be peeled off simultaneously, the processing efficiency is improved, the collected sesame poles are placed in the processing barrel (1), the sesame poles can fall off in the barrel, one end of each sesame pole is contacted with a disc in the processing barrel (1), fruits exist on the surfaces of the sesame poles, the other ends of the sesame poles are clamped with the clamping block (7) by the limitation of the fruits, a rotating motor connected with the processing block (3) is opened to drive the processing block (3) to rotate, the crushing sheets (302) arranged on the surfaces of the processing blocks (3) can crush fruit shells, and the peeling sheets (301) arranged after crushing can peel off the sesame, at the moment, the sesame and the crushed fruit shells fall into the impurity removing box (24) from the material distributing opening (10), when the fruits on one side of the sesame stalk are processed, the sesame stalk is rotated by the rotation of the turntable (6) and the rotation of the rotary drum (8) in the clamping block (7), and then the fruits on the other side are processed, when the fruits on the surface of the sesame stick are gradually reduced, the sesame stick in the clamping block (7) slides downwards and falls into the collecting box (14), when the processing of one sesame stick is finished, the next sesame stick falls into the clamping block (7) through the rotation of the rotary disc (6), simultaneously, drive base (9) through rotating the motor and rotate, can all contact with processing piece (3) with the sesame pole of handling a section of thick bamboo (1) inside, with sesame pole separation to collecting box (14) in, drop fruit shell and sesame to inside edulcoration case (24).
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the sesame threshing device comprises a processing barrel (1) and a screening box (2), wherein the processing barrel (1) is installed at the top of the screening box (2), a plurality of turntables (6) are installed on the inner wall of the processing barrel (1), clamping blocks (7) are installed on two sides of the bottom of the processing barrel (1), the two clamping blocks (7) are inclined inwards, inclined rotary drums (8) are installed on two sides inside the clamping blocks (7), a processing block (3) is installed on one side of the processing barrel (1), the inclination angle of the processing block (3) is the same as that of the clamping blocks (7), stripping pieces (301) and crushing pieces (302) are respectively arranged on the surface of the processing block (3), a rotating motor is installed in the middle of the processing block (3), the stripping semicircular pieces (301) are arc-shaped, the crushing pieces (302) are gear-shaped, and the stripping pieces (301) and the crushing pieces (302) are alternately arranged on the surface of the processing block (3), a base (9) is installed at the bottom of the treatment cylinder (1), a gap is reserved between the base (9) and the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1) and serves as a material distributing opening (10), and a rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the base (9).
Install baffle (27) in screening case (2), one side of baffle (27) is equipped with collecting box (14), collecting box (14) is corresponding with block piece (7) of slope, screening case (11) and edulcoration case (24) are installed to baffle (27) opposite side, screening case (11) inner wall is equipped with mounting panel (12), the middle part of mounting panel (12) is rotated and is connected with rotor plate (13), baffle (27) are arc and the radian is the same with the radian when rotor plate (13) rotate, all the time with the avris contact connection of rotor plate (13), can effectually avoid shell and sesame to shift out from the clearance, screening case (11) and edulcoration case (24) are separated through rotor plate (13), screening frame (16) have been seted up to mounting panel (12) one side, the size of screening frame (16) and rotor plate (13) is the same, conveniently rotate rotor plate (13) to inside screening frame (16), for follow-up shell of scraping off provides the condition, sieve mesh (15) are all installed to the front and the back of screening frame (16), and sieve mesh (15) size is greater than the sesame size, and the sesame of being convenient for passes through inside the sieve mesh gets into rotor plate (13).
The bottom of the rotating plate (13) is provided with a gate plate (21), the inner sides of the sieve pores (15) are provided with isolation nets (22), the isolation nets (22) have elasticity, one ends, connected with the sieve pores (15), of the isolation nets (22) are loose, the other ends of the sieve pores (15) are tightened, and the sizes of the other ends are the same as those of the sesame seeds.
Separation plate (17) are installed to one side of screening frame (16), slide bar (18) are installed to separation plate (17) one side, the surface mounting of slide bar (18) has sliding block (19), scraper blade (20) are installed to the one end of sliding block (19), the length of scraper blade (20) is the same with the distance of sliding block (19) to screening frame (16) avris, when rotor plate (13) rotate inside screening frame (16), make things convenient for the scraper blade to scrape off the fruit shell that will adhere to screen hole (15) surface.
Edulcoration case (24) inner wall and mounting panel (12) mutually perpendicular's position install a plurality of shower nozzle (25), edulcoration case (24) surface mounting has water tank (23), water tank (23) delivery port is connected with connecting pipe (26), and supply water for a plurality of shower nozzle (25) through connecting pipe (26), the black water sucking mouth that is equipped with in bottom of water tank (23), can be with the inside water repetition suction of edulcoration case (24), can be when the screening repeated rivers and the impact force of providing, avoid the waste of water resource.
The pole export (4) are installed to one side of screening case (2), and the position and collecting box (14) of pole export (4) communicate each other, and screening mouth (5) are installed in the front of screening case (2), and the position of screening mouth (5) and the position of screening case (11) correspond each other, and the sesame pole that conveniently all is smashed the fruit is collected in unison.
By adopting the technical scheme: the crushed sesame and the crushed sesame can be separated through the mounting plate (12) and the rotating plate (13), the sesame can be prevented from moving out after entering the inside of the rotating plate (13) through the arranged separation net (22) and the sieve holes (15), the collection efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the shell scraps can be scraped through the arranged scraper (20), the accumulation of the shell scraps is avoided, the collection of subsequent sesame is facilitated, when the fruit shell and the sesame seeds fall into the inside of the impurity removing box (24), water is sprayed into the inside of the fruit shell and the sesame seeds through the water tank (23) and the spray head (25), in the water spraying process, due to the impact force of water, the sesame can enter the inside of the rotating plate (13) through the sieve holes (15) and the separation net (22), the fruit shell can be blocked outside, the sesame can be stopped inside the flashboard (21) through the separation net (22), the sesame seeds do not run out again, at the moment, the rotating plate (13) rotates towards one side of the screening frame (16) and is clamped with the inner wall of the screening frame (16), the sliding block (19) drives the scraper (20) to slide up and down, the fruit shell on the surface of the rotating plate (13) isolated outside the screen hole (15) is scraped, and the sesame seeds are left in the gate plate (21).
The invention is a sesame threshing device, when in use, collected sesame stems are put into a processing barrel (1), the sesame stems can fall off in the barrel, one end of each sesame stem is contacted with a disc in the processing barrel (1), fruits are on the surface of each sesame stem, the other end of each sesame stem is clamped with a clamping block (7) through the limitation of the fruits, a rotating motor connected with the processing block (3) is opened to drive the processing block (3) to rotate, a crushing sheet (302) arranged on the surface of the processing block (3) can crush fruit shells, a peeling sheet (301) arranged after crushing can peel off the sesame, the sesame and the crushed fruit shells fall into an impurity removing box (24) from a material separating port (10), and when the fruits on one side of the sesame stems are processed, the sesame stems are rotated through the rotation of a rotary disc (6) and the rotation of the inner part (8) of the clamping block (7), then, the fruits on the other side are processed, when the fruits on the surfaces of the sesame stalks are gradually reduced, the sesame stalks in the clamping blocks (7) slide downwards and fall into the collecting box (14), when one sesame stalk is processed, the next sesame stalk falls into the clamping block (7) through the rotation of the rotary disc (6), meanwhile, the base (9) is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, the sesame stalks in the processing barrel (1) can be in contact with the processing blocks (3), the sesame stalks are separated into the collecting box (14), the fruit shells and the sesame seeds fall into the impurity removing box (24), when the fruit shells and the sesame seeds fall into the impurity removing box (24), the water is sprayed into the interior through the water tank (23) and the spray head (25), in the process of spraying water, due to the impact force of the received water, the sesame seeds can enter the rotating plate (13) from the sieve holes (15) and the isolation net (22), and the fruit shell can be blockked externally, also enable the sesame through separation net (22) and stop inside flashboard (21), no longer run out, at this moment, make rotor plate (13) rotate to screening frame (16) one side, carry out the block with screening frame (16) inner wall, make sliding block (19) drive scraper blade (20) slide from top to bottom, to being kept apart the fruit shell on rotor plate (13) surface outside sieve mesh (15) and scraping, leave the sesame inside flashboard (21), when collecting the completion, open flashboard (21), can with the sesame discharge.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. A sesame threshing device comprises a treatment cylinder and a screening box, wherein the treatment cylinder is arranged at the top of the screening box, it is characterized in that a plurality of turntables are arranged on the inner wall of the treatment cylinder, clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the treatment cylinder, both clamping blocks are inclined inwards, the two sides in the clamping block are both provided with inclined rotary drums, one side of the treatment drum is provided with a treatment block, the inclination angle of the processing block is the same as that of the clamping block, the surface of the processing block is respectively provided with a stripping piece and a crushing piece, the middle part of the processing block is provided with a rotating motor, the stripping plate is in a semi-arc shape, the crushing plate is in a gear shape, the stripping sheets and the crushing sheets are alternately arranged on the surface of the processing block, the bottom of the processing cylinder is provided with a base, a gap is reserved between the base and the inner wall of the treatment cylinder and serves as a material distributing port, and a rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the base.
2. The sesame threshing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the screening incasement is installed with the baffle, one side of baffle is equipped with the collecting box, the collecting box is corresponding with the block piece of slope, screening case and edulcoration case are installed to the baffle opposite side, screening incasement wall is equipped with the mounting panel, the middle part of mounting panel is rotated and is connected with the rotor plate, the radian when baffle is convex and radian and rotor plate rotate is the same, is connected with the avris contact of rotor plate all the time, screening case and edulcoration case pass through the rotor plate and separate, the screening frame has been seted up to mounting panel one side, the size of screening frame and rotor plate is the same, the sieve mesh is all installed at the front and the back of screening frame, the sieve mesh size is greater than the sesame size.
3. The sesame threshing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the rotating plate is provided with the flashboard, the inner sides of the sieve pores are provided with the isolation net, the isolation net has elasticity, one end of the isolation net connected with the sieve pores is loose, the other end of the sieve pores is tightened, and the size of the other end is the same as that of the sesame.
4. The sesame threshing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the separation plate is installed to one side of screening frame, the slide bar is installed to separation plate one side, the surface mounting of slide bar has the sliding block, the scraper blade is installed to the one end of sliding block, the length of scraper blade is the same with the distance of sliding block to screening frame avris.
5. The sesame threshing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of shower nozzle is installed with mounting panel mutually perpendicular's position to edulcoration incasement wall, edulcoration case surface mounting has the water tank, the water tank delivery port is connected with the connecting pipe, and through the connecting pipe supplies water for a plurality of shower nozzle, the bottom of water tank still is equipped with the water sucking mouth, can inhale the water repetition of edulcoration incasement portion.
6. The sesame threshing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the screening box is characterized in that a rod outlet is arranged on one side of the screening box, the rod outlet is communicated with the collecting box, a screening opening is arranged on the front face of the screening box, and the position of the screening opening corresponds to that of the screening box.
7. The sesame threshing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting the collected sesame stems into a treatment barrel, wherein the sesame stems can be scattered in the barrel, one ends of the sesame stems are in contact with a disc in the treatment barrel at the moment, fruits are arranged on the surfaces of the sesame stems, the other ends of the sesame stems are clamped with clamping blocks through the limitation of the fruits, a rotating motor connected with the treatment block is opened to drive the treatment block to rotate, crushing sheets arranged on the surfaces of the treatment block can crush fruit shells, the sesame can be peeled by peeling sheets arranged after crushing, and the sesame and the crushed fruit shells fall into an impurity removal box from a material distribution opening at the moment;
step two: when the fruits on one side of the sesame stick are processed, the sesame stick is rotated through the rotation of the rotary table and the rotation of the rotary drum in the clamping block, and then the fruits on the other side are processed, when the fruits on the surface of the sesame stick are gradually reduced, the sesame stick in the clamping block can slide downwards and fall into the collecting box;
step three: when fruit shell and sesame seed drop to edulcoration incasement portion, spray water to its inside through water tank and shower nozzle this moment, at the in-process of spraying water, because the impact force of receiving water, inside sieve mesh and separation net entering rotor plate can be followed to the sesame this moment, and the fruit shell can be blockked externally, also enable the sesame through the separation net and stop inside the flashboard, run out no longer, this moment, make the rotor plate rotate to screening frame one side, carry out the block with the screening frame inner wall, make the sliding block drive the scraper blade and slide from top to bottom, strike off the fruit shell of being kept apart at the outside rotor plate surface of sieve mesh, leave the sesame inside the flashboard, when collecting the completion, open the flashboard, can discharge the sesame.
CN202210126237.9A 2022-02-10 2022-02-10 Sesame threshing device Active CN114431008B (en)

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CN112535024A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-23 芜湖乐创电子科技有限公司 Pine cone threshing device
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