CN112167653A - A fine cleaning type walnut green peeling equipment - Google Patents
A fine cleaning type walnut green peeling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112167653A CN112167653A CN202011055923.9A CN202011055923A CN112167653A CN 112167653 A CN112167653 A CN 112167653A CN 202011055923 A CN202011055923 A CN 202011055923A CN 112167653 A CN112167653 A CN 112167653A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peeling
- cylinder
- fine
- walnut green
- rotating shaft
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fine cleaning type walnut green husk peeling device which comprises a shell, wherein a fixing piece is fixedly connected below the shell, a feed hopper is fixedly connected on the shell, a screening mechanism is arranged below the feed hopper, a first peeling mechanism is arranged below the screening mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a second peeling mechanism is arranged on the fixing piece; the first peeling mechanism comprises a first driving piece, a rotating shaft which is symmetrically distributed is arranged on the first driving piece in a transmission mode, a circular support is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a hob cylinder is arranged on the circular support. The peeling equipment has an integral structure, occupies a small area, has a complete process of removing the walnut green husks, efficiently screens walnuts with different volumes, improves the excellent rate, combines coarse and fine peeling, thoroughly peels, has a good effect and high quality, is washed by circulating water, improves the utilization rate of water resources, reduces waste, saves the production cost, improves the enterprise income, and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fine cleaning type walnut green husk peeling device, in particular to a fine cleaning type walnut green husk peeling device.
Background
Walnut is a juglandaceae plant, and walnut kernel contains rich nutrients, has good nutritional value, medicinal value and edible value, and is popular with consumers. After the walnuts grow, a thick green peel is wrapped outside the walnuts, hard shells are arranged inside the green peel, needed fruits are arranged inside the green peel, and the green peel of the walnuts is removed because the outer green peel is not needed for storing the walnuts.
The common peeling method at present stage comprises the following steps: firstly, naturally drying in the shade, after green-husk walnuts are picked from trees, and naturally drying in the shade for several days, the green husks on the surface are wrinkled and can be separated from hard shells. And secondly, manually peeling off the walnut peel, and manually removing the walnut peel by using a knife. Thirdly, artificially accelerating ripening, evenly spraying 200 times of ethephon solution on the green tangerine peel, and automatically separating the green tangerine peel from bones after one day. The first method and the third method both need to carry out pretreatment work on green-peel walnuts firstly and then manually peel the green-peel walnuts, and the second method directly and manually peels the green-peel walnuts directly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide fine cleaning type walnut green husk peeling equipment, wherein green husk walnuts are poured into a feed hopper and fall to a larger-diameter end of a sieve rod, the adjacent interval of the sieve rod at the larger-diameter end is smaller, the green husk walnuts with smaller body sizes directly fall into a sieve hopper below, and the larger green husk walnuts move to the other end under the driving of a vibration motor and fall into another sieve hopper to finish the separation of different volume sizes;
green-skin walnuts in the screening hopper fall between the steel bar cylinder and the hobbing cutter cylinder through the feeding hole, the first driving piece drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the hobbing cutter cylinder and the hairbrush to rotate, the green-skin walnuts are extruded and cut under the action of an inclined blade of the hobbing cutter cylinder and push the green-skin walnuts to enter the grid cylinder, the hairbrush washes the walnuts again and pushes the walnuts into the inner container, the water pump conveys water into the water pipe in the coarse peeling process to wash the green-skin walnuts which are peeled in the steel bar cylinder and the grid cylinder, the walnut skins fall onto the filter screen under the washing action, and clean water passes through the filter screen to enter;
the walnut peeling machine has the advantages that the roughly peeled walnuts enter the inner container, the second driving piece drives the fine washing shaft to rotate, the brush wires on the fine washing shaft scrub pulp hidden in the walnut groove to complete peeling of the walnuts and take the walnut pulp out of the outlet cover.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a walnut green seedcase peeling apparatus of essence formula of washing, peeling apparatus includes the casing, the below fastening connection of casing has the mounting, and the casing fastening connection has the feeder hopper, and the below of feeder hopper is equipped with divides sieve mechanism, divides the below of sieve mechanism to be equipped with first peeling mechanism, is equipped with wiper mechanism in the casing, is equipped with second peeling mechanism on the mounting.
The first peeling mechanism comprises a first driving piece, a rotating shaft which is symmetrically distributed is arranged on the first driving piece in a transmission mode, a circular support is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a hob cylinder is arranged on the circular support.
Further, divide sieve mechanism to include the mount, be equipped with the sieve pole of array distribution on the mount, be equipped with vibrating motor on the mount, the below of mount is equipped with the sieve hopper of symmetric distribution, and the below of mount is equipped with the elastic component, and the one end and the mount fastening connection of elastic component, the other end and mounting fastening connection.
Furthermore, the diameter of the sieve rod is gradually decreased from one end of the vibration motor to the other end of the vibration motor, the sieve rod is in a frustum shape, and the feeding hopper is positioned above the larger end of the sieve rod in diameter.
Furthermore, a brush is arranged on the rotating shaft, a reinforcing steel bar cylinder is arranged on the rotating shaft, a feeding hole is formed above the reinforcing steel bar cylinder, and a grid cylinder is arranged on the reinforcing steel bar cylinder.
Further, reinforcing bar drum parcel is in the outside of hobbing cutter drum, and the brush is located net drum internal rotation, and the pivot is rotated with the reinforcing bar drum and is linked, and the pivot is rotated with the mounting and is linked, reinforcing bar drum and mounting fastening connection, first driving piece and mounting fastening connection, the feed inlet and the discharge gate intercommunication cooperation of sieve hopper bottom.
Further, the blades on the hob cylinder are distributed in an inclined array.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water pump is communicated with the water storage tank, an inclined plate is arranged on the water storage tank, filter screens are arranged on two sides of the water storage tank, a water pipe is communicated with the water pump, and the water storage tank is tightly connected with the fixing piece.
Further, the second peeling mechanism comprises a fine washing box shell, a liner is arranged in the washing box shell, a partition plate is arranged in the liner, symmetrically distributed outlet covers are arranged at one end of the liner, symmetrically distributed second driving pieces are arranged at the other end of the liner, fine washing shafts are arranged on the second driving pieces, and brush wires distributed in an array mode are arranged on the fine washing shafts.
Further, second driving piece and mounting fastening connection, the essence axle is connected with the second driving piece transmission, and the essence axle rotates with the inner bag to be connected, and essence case shell and mounting fastening connection.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the peeling equipment, the green husk removing process is complete, walnuts with different volumes are efficiently screened, the excellent rate is improved, coarse and fine peeling is combined, peeling is thorough, the effect is good, the quality is high, the traditional manual peeling is avoided, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;
2. the peeling equipment has an integral structure, reduces the occupied area, is washed by circulating water, improves the utilization rate of water resources, reduces waste, saves the production cost and improves the enterprise benefit.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the peeling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the peeling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the first peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the first peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second peeling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second peeling mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 at a.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a walnut green seedcase peeling apparatus of essence formula of washing, peeling apparatus includes casing 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, the below fastening connection of casing 1 has mounting 7, and casing 1 fastening connection has feeder hopper 2, and the below of feeder hopper 2 is equipped with divides sieve mechanism 3, divides the below of sieve mechanism 3 to be equipped with first peeling mechanism 4, is equipped with wiper mechanism 5 in the casing 1, is equipped with second peeling mechanism 6 on the mounting 7.
The screening mechanism 3 comprises a fixed frame 301, as shown in fig. 3, the fixed frame 301 is provided with screening rods 305 distributed in an array manner, the fixed frame 301 is provided with a vibrating motor 302, the lower part of the fixed frame 301 is provided with symmetrically distributed screening hoppers 303, the lower part of the fixed frame 301 is provided with an elastic part 304, one end of the elastic part 304 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 301, the other end of the elastic part is fixedly connected with a fixed part 7, the diameter of the screening rods 305 is gradually decreased from one end of the vibrating motor 302 to the other end, the screening rods are in a frustum shape, and the feeding hopper 2 is positioned.
The first peeling mechanism 4 includes a first driving member 407, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 4, and fig. 5, a rotating shaft 404 is provided in the first driving member 407 in a driving manner, a circular support 403 is provided on the rotating shaft 404, a hob cylinder 402 is provided on the circular support 403, blades on the hob cylinder 402 are distributed in an inclined array, a brush 406 is provided on the rotating shaft 404, a rebar cylinder 401 is provided on the rotating shaft 404, a feeding port 408 is provided above the rebar cylinder 401, a grid cylinder 405 is provided on the rebar cylinder 401, the rebar cylinder 401 is wrapped outside the hob cylinder 402, the brush 406 is located in the grid cylinder 405 for rotation, the rotating shaft 404 is rotatably linked with the rebar cylinder 401, the rotating shaft 404 is rotatably linked with a fixing member 7, the rebar cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with the fixing member 7, the first driving member 407 is fixedly connected with the fixing member 7, and the feeding.
The cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a water storage tank 503, as shown in fig. 6, a water pump 504 is communicated with the water storage tank 503, an inclined plate 501 is arranged on the water storage tank 503, filter screens 502 are arranged on both sides of the water storage tank 503, a water pipe 507 is communicated with the water pump 504, and the water storage tank 503 is fixedly connected with the fixing member 7.
The second peeling mechanism 6 comprises a fine washing box shell 603, as shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, a liner 602 is arranged in the washing box shell 603, a partition 605 is arranged in the liner 602, one end of the liner 602 is provided with an outlet cover 607 which is symmetrically distributed, the other end of the liner 602 is provided with a second driving piece 606 which is symmetrically distributed, a fine washing shaft 601 is arranged on the second driving piece 606, brush wires 604 which are distributed in an array manner are arranged on the fine washing shaft 601, the second driving piece 606 is fixedly connected with a fixing piece 7, the fine washing shaft 601 is in transmission connection with the second driving piece 606, the fine washing shaft 601 is rotatably connected with the liner 602, and the fine washing box shell 603 is fixedly connected with the fixing piece 7.
When the green husk walnut separating device is used, green husk walnuts are poured into the feed hopper 2 and fall to the larger-diameter end of the sieve rod 305, the adjacent interval of the sieve rods 305 at the larger-diameter end is smaller, the small-sized green husk walnuts directly fall into the sieve hopper 303 below, the large-sized green husk walnuts move towards the other end under the driving of the vibrating motor 302 and fall into the other sieve hopper 303, and the separation of different sizes is completed;
green-peel walnuts in the screening hopper 303 fall between the reinforcing steel bar cylinder 401 and the hobbing cutter cylinder 402 through the feeding hole 408, the first driving piece 407 drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate, the rotating shaft 404 drives the hobbing cutter cylinder 402 and the hairbrush 406 to rotate, the green-peel walnuts are extruded and cut under the action of the inclined blade of the hobbing cutter cylinder 402 and push the green-peel walnuts to enter the grid cylinder 405, the hairbrush 406 again brushes the walnuts and pushes the walnuts into the liner 602, the water pump 504 conveys water into the water pipe 507 in the coarse peeling process, the walnut shells which are peeling off in the reinforcing steel bar cylinder 401 and the grid cylinder 405 are washed, the walnut shells fall onto the filter screen 502 under the washing action, and clean water passes through the filter screen 502 and;
the walnut roughly peeled enters the inner container 602, the second driving piece 606 drives the fine washing shaft 601 to rotate, the brush filaments 604 on the fine washing shaft 601 scrub pulp hidden in the groove of the walnut to complete peeling of the walnut and take out the walnut from the outlet cover 607.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011055923.9A CN112167653A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | A fine cleaning type walnut green peeling equipment |
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CN202011055923.9A CN112167653A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | A fine cleaning type walnut green peeling equipment |
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CN112167653A true CN112167653A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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CN202011055923.9A Pending CN112167653A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | A fine cleaning type walnut green peeling equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112826100A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-25 | 陈世榆 | Walnut peeling and cleaning device |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20120096240A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | 한국식품연구원 | Seperating typed device for peeling chestnut |
CN206284324U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-30 | 李志远 | A kind of green walnut peeling machine |
CN207136157U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-03-27 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of spiral cutter type green rind walnut dejacketer |
CN207325404U (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-05-08 | 河北丰康农业科技股份有限公司 | Green walnut decortication cleaning machine |
CN209643793U (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-11-19 | 云南摩尔农庄生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of device for removing walnut green skin |
CN110584151A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 云南摩尔农庄生物科技开发有限公司 | High-efficient continuous type pure physics walnut-meat peeling device |
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202011055923.9A patent/CN112167653A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20120096240A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | 한국식품연구원 | Seperating typed device for peeling chestnut |
CN206284324U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-30 | 李志远 | A kind of green walnut peeling machine |
CN207136157U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-03-27 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of spiral cutter type green rind walnut dejacketer |
CN207325404U (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-05-08 | 河北丰康农业科技股份有限公司 | Green walnut decortication cleaning machine |
CN209643793U (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-11-19 | 云南摩尔农庄生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of device for removing walnut green skin |
CN110584151A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 云南摩尔农庄生物科技开发有限公司 | High-efficient continuous type pure physics walnut-meat peeling device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112826100A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-25 | 陈世榆 | Walnut peeling and cleaning device |
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Application publication date: 20210105 |