CN114413588B - Kitchen garbage disposer for recycling grease for combustion - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage disposer for recycling grease for combustion Download PDFInfo
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- CN114413588B CN114413588B CN202210054041.3A CN202210054041A CN114413588B CN 114413588 B CN114413588 B CN 114413588B CN 202210054041 A CN202210054041 A CN 202210054041A CN 114413588 B CN114413588 B CN 114413588B
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- pipeline
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- drying bin
- oil
- gas
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- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 84
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 70
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 35
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/264—Separate sieves or similar object-catching inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/05—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste oils
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/005—Regulating fuel supply using electrical or electromechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste processor for burning recovered grease, which comprises a drainage channel, wherein the side surface of the drainage channel is connected with a drying bin, the bottom of the drying bin is provided with a discharge hole, a filter plate is arranged at the joint of the drying bin and the drainage channel, an oil-water separation membrane is arranged on the filter plate, the top of the drying bin is provided with an air outlet pipeline, the bottom of the drying bin is provided with an air inlet pipeline, the air inlet pipeline is connected with a fan, the air inlet pipeline is communicated with a heating cavity, a furnace disc and an ignition device are arranged in the heating cavity, the furnace disc is connected with a gas pipeline, the gas pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the bottom of the drying bin is provided with a plurality of oil leakage holes, the bottom of each oil leakage hole is provided with an oil storage tank for collecting grease, the bottom of each oil storage tank is connected with a fuel oil tank on the furnace disc through a pipeline, and the fan, the ignition device and the electromagnetic valve are all connected with a control device. The kitchen waste disposer can dry and store kitchen waste, can reduce the weight of the waste and the times of dumping the waste, and prevent a sewage pipeline from being blocked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste treater for burning recovered grease.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The traditional treatment mode is to store the garbage in a garbage can, dump the garbage into a garbage can and collect the garbage by a garbage disposal department for centralized treatment, but the kitchen garbage is easy to decay, and the garbage needs to be dumped almost every day. Along with people's standard of living's improvement, kitchen garbage disposer obtains more and more people's favor, and kitchen garbage disposer generally installs in the basin bottom, and its principle is similar to the mill, and behind the kitchen garbage disposer who will discard lost the discharge port in the basin, open kitchen garbage disposer and can grind kitchen garbage into very little granule, wash through rivers and directly discharge through sewage pipes, and people's life has effectively been convenient to this kind of processing mode. However, there is still a drawback that although the kitchen waste is discharged after being ground, the grease and the ground particles in the kitchen waste still easily cause the blockage of the sewage pipeline, so that some districts forbid the use of the kitchen waste disposer.
Disclosure of Invention
The kitchen waste disposer can dry and store kitchen waste by burning the recovered grease, and effectively slows down the putrefaction and deterioration of the kitchen waste due to the high-temperature drying and sterilization of the kitchen waste, so that the weight of the waste and the frequency of dumping the waste can be reduced, and the problem of blocking a pipeline when the kitchen waste is directly discharged into a sewage pipeline can be avoided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a surplus garbage disposer in kitchen of recovered grease burning, includes drainage channel, the drainage channel side is connected with the storehouse of drying, the storehouse bottom of drying is provided with the discharge gate, the storehouse of drying with drainage channel department of meeting is provided with the filter plate, be provided with the water oil separating membrane on the filter plate, the storehouse top of drying is provided with the pipeline of giving vent to anger, the storehouse bottom of drying is provided with the admission line, the admission line is connected with the fan, the admission line intercommunication is provided with the heating chamber, the heating intracavity is provided with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire and ignition, the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is connected with the gas pipeline, be provided with the solenoid valve on the gas pipeline, the storehouse bottom of drying is provided with a plurality of oil leakages, the oil leakage bottom is equipped with the oil storage tank that is used for compiling the grease, the oil storage tank bottom is through the fuel tank on the pipe connection stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, the fan ignition and solenoid valve all is connected with controlling means. When the kitchen garbage disposer is used, the drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, water can be discharged from the drainage channel through the filter plate after kitchen garbage is placed in the drainage channel, grease and solid kitchen garbage can slide to the drying bin along the filter plate, the kitchen garbage disposer is started, the electromagnetic valve is opened and the ignition device is started, the fan is started to supply air, air sent by the fan is heated by the heating cavity and then dries and sterilizes garbage in the drying bin, the garbage can be taken out to the garbage bin from the discharge port after drying is completed, the grease in the kitchen garbage can flow to the fuel oil tank of the stove plate from the oil storage tank along the pipeline and is ignited by burning gas, the burning heat is provided together with the gas, and the kitchen garbage is dried at high temperature, so that the corruption of the kitchen garbage is effectively slowed down, the weight of the garbage and the garbage dumping frequency are reduced, and the problem that the pipeline is blocked when the kitchen garbage is directly discharged into a sewage pipeline is avoided.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, preferred, the oil storage tank bottom is through the pipe connection oil storage container that has the check valve, the oil storage container bottom is connected through oil outlet pipe the fuel tank on the stove dish is equipped with in the oil outlet pipe and leads the oil cotton, oil storage container top intercommunication is provided with outer end confined cavity pipeline, the blind end of cavity pipeline is located the stove dish top. By adopting the structure, the grease in the kitchen garbage can only enter the oil storage container from the oil storage groove in a one-way mode, when the fuel gas is ignited, the flame on the stove plate can heat the hollow pipeline and the air in the hollow pipeline, so that the air pressure in the oil storage container is increased, the grease in the kitchen garbage can only enter the oil storage container from the oil storage groove in a one-way mode, the grease in the oil storage container can be extruded, the grease can flow to the fuel oil groove of the stove plate along the oil outlet pipeline and is ignited by the combusted fuel gas, and the grease can be melted more smoothly or can be extruded to the stove plate from the oil storage container.
In the above technical solution, preferably, a turnover mechanism is rotatably disposed at a joint of the drying bin and the drainage channel, the turnover mechanism includes the filter plate and the guide sealing plate, the filter plate and the guide sealing plate are connected to each other, the turnover mechanism has a first position at which the drying bin is separated from the drainage channel and a second position at which the drying bin is communicated with the drainage channel to pour the garbage into the drying bin, the turnover mechanism is driven by a swing motor to swing between the first position and the second position, and the swing motor is connected to the control device. Adopt this structure can be when throwing into kitchen garbage the storehouse of will drying and drainage channel separate for kitchen garbage drainage is more thorough.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, the drainage channel is provided with an inwardly recessed arc-shaped side plate, and when the turnover mechanism rotates, the filter plate is always tightly attached to and sealed with the arc-shaped side plate. By adopting the structure, no gap is generated between the turnover mechanism and the side wall of the drainage channel when the turnover mechanism is turned over, and solid kitchen garbage is prevented from entering a sewage discharge pipeline to cause blockage.
In the above technical scheme, it is preferable that a grinding mechanism is arranged in the drying bin, the grinding mechanism includes a support frame, a grinding motor is arranged on the support frame, the grinding motor is connected with a grinding plate, a plurality of cutting edges and grinding blocks are arranged on the grinding plate, a plurality of blanking holes are arranged on the grinding plate, a plurality of impact blocks are arranged in the drying bin at the periphery of the grinding plate, and the grinding motor is connected with the control device. Adopt this structure can grind solid-state rubbish into the tiny particle, can effectively accelerate drying efficiency to the rubbish from cooking that can conveniently dry takes out in the storehouse of drying, and makes things convenient for the subsequent storage of rubbish.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the bottom of the drainage channel is connected with an S-shaped pipe. Adopt this structure can form the water seal with the discharged water, prevent to return smelly.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is preferred, stoving storehouse bottom is the inclined plane, the discharge gate set up in the least side on inclined plane. The structure is adopted to conveniently take out the dried kitchen garbage.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is preferred, the pipeline of giving vent to anger with be provided with temperature control regulating valve between the gas pipeline, temperature control regulating valve includes tubulose valve casing, the valve casing middle part be provided with air inlet and the gas outlet that the gas pipeline links to each other, but be equipped with axial displacement's case in the valve casing, be equipped with radial passageway on the case, the case removes in order to adjust the gas flow, case one side the valve casing internal fixation is provided with the guide who is made by magnetic material, wear to be equipped with the ejector pin in the guide, the ejector pin bottom is provided with the electro-magnet, the case opposite side the valve casing is connected with one end confined uide bushing, the uide bushing with the one end that the valve casing is connected seals, be provided with the piston in the uide bushing, the piston with gas is packaged with between the blind end of uide bushing, the piston with connect through the connecting rod between the case, the case with be provided with reset spring between the uide bushing, the reset spring periphery be provided with the exhaust hole on the valve casing, the uide bushing is arranged in the pipeline of giving vent to anger, the electro-magnet is connected with time delay outage module is connected control device. By adopting the structure, the gas flow can be automatically controlled according to the temperature of the gas outlet pipeline, in an initial state, the radial channel on the valve core is staggered with the gas inlet and the gas outlet, when the gas-saving stove is used, the control device controls the power-on of the time-delay power-off module, the electromagnet is attracted by the guide piece after being powered on, the ejector rod pushes the valve core to the direction of the guide sleeve to the position where the radial channel is aligned with the gas inlet and the gas outlet, the gas is ignited by the ignition device to be combusted on the stove plate, the gas is exhausted from the gas outlet pipeline through the drying bin after being heated, the gas in the gas outlet pipeline can heat and expand the gas encapsulated between the piston and the closed end of the guide sleeve, so that the piston has the thrust for maintaining the position of the valve core, after a period of time delay power-off of the time-delay power-off module, the valve core can be maintained at the position where the radial channel is aligned with the gas inlet and the gas outlet, if the temperature in the gas outlet pipeline is too high, the valve core moves to the side of the guide sleeve to automatically reduce the gas flow, if the flame on the stove plate is accidentally extinguished, the gas temperature in the gas outlet pipeline can be quickly reduced, the valve core quickly, and the gas can be pushed to the initial position to improve the safety.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, the guide sleeve is provided with a plurality of fins on the periphery. By adopting the structure, the gas encapsulated between the piston and the closed end of the guide sleeve can exchange heat quickly.
In the above technical scheme, preferably, the air outlet pipeline is connected with a heat exchange box body, the heat exchange box body is provided with an air outlet, a spiral heat exchange pipeline and the fan are arranged in the heat exchange box body, an air inlet of the fan extends out of the heat exchange box body, one end of the spiral heat exchange pipeline is connected with an air outlet of the fan, and the other end of the spiral heat exchange pipeline is connected with the air inlet pipeline. By adopting the structure, the gas entering the gas inlet pipeline can recycle the heat of the gas outlet pipeline, thereby reducing the gas consumption and saving the energy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the kitchen garbage disposer is used, the drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, kitchen garbage is placed in the drainage channel, water is discharged from the drainage channel through the filter plate, grease and solid kitchen garbage slide to the drying bin along the filter plate, the kitchen garbage disposer is started, the electromagnetic valve is opened and the ignition device is started, the fan is started to supply air, air fed by the fan is heated by the heating chamber and then dries and sterilizes garbage in the drying bin, the garbage can be taken out to the garbage bin from the discharge port after drying is completed, the grease in the kitchen garbage can flow from the oil storage tank to the fuel oil tank of the stove plate along the pipeline and is ignited by burning gas, the grease and the gas provide combustion heat together, and the kitchen garbage is dried for moisture and sterilized at high temperature, so that the corruption and deterioration of the kitchen garbage are effectively slowed down, the weight of the garbage and the garbage dumping frequency are reduced, and the problem that the garbage is directly discharged into a sewage pipeline to block the pipeline is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the turnover mechanism in the first position according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the turnover mechanism in the second position in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an initial position of a temperature control regulating valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the temperature control regulating valve after the electromagnet is powered on.
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the temperature control regulating valve for automatically controlling the amount of fuel gas according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchange box in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings: referring to fig. 1 to 8, a kitchen garbage disposer for burning recovered grease comprises a drainage channel 1, a drying bin 2 connected to the side of the drainage channel 1, a discharge port 21 arranged at the bottom of the drying bin 2, a filter plate 31 arranged at the joint of the drying bin 2 and the drainage channel 1, an oil-water separation membrane arranged on the filter plate 31, an air outlet pipe 22 arranged at the top of the drying bin 2, an air inlet pipe 23 arranged at the bottom of the drying bin 2, a blower 231 connected to the air inlet pipe 23, a heating chamber 4 communicated with the air inlet pipe 23, a stove plate 41 and an ignition device 42 arranged in the heating chamber 4, a gas pipe 43 connected to the stove plate 41, an electromagnetic valve (not shown in the figure) arranged on the gas pipe 43, wherein oxygen is provided by gas entering the air inlet pipe 23 during the burning process of the stove plate 41 in the heating chamber 4, because the kitchen garbage disposer is generally installed in the cabinet body, and the oxygen amount in the cabinet body is limited, therefore, the oven plate 41 is arranged in the heating chamber 4 communicated with the air inlet pipeline 23, the air inlet pipeline 23 can provide oxygen for combustion in the air inlet process, and can improve the heat exchange efficiency, and cannot be limited by the oxygen content of the kitchen garbage disposer which is generally installed in the cabinet body, the bottom of the drying bin 2 is provided with a plurality of oil leaking holes 25, the bottom of the oil leaking holes 25 is provided with an oil storage tank 26 for collecting grease, the bottom of the oil storage tank 26 is connected with a fuel oil tank 411 on the oven plate 41 through a pipeline, and the fan 231, the ignition device 42 and the electromagnetic valve are all connected with a control device. When the kitchen garbage disposer is used, the drainage channel 1 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, after kitchen garbage is put into the drainage channel 1, water is drained from the drainage channel through the filter plate 31, grease and solid kitchen garbage slide to the drying bin along the filter plate 31, the filter plate 31 can be in a fixed inclined mode, the kitchen garbage disposer is started, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the ignition device 42 is started, the fan 231 starts air supply, air sent by the fan 231 is heated through the heating cavity 4 to dry and sterilize the garbage in the drying bin 2, after drying is completed, the garbage can be taken out from the discharge port 21 to the garbage can, the grease in the kitchen garbage can flow into the fuel oil tank 411 of the furnace disc 41 along the pipeline from the oil storage tank 26 and is ignited by burning gas, the grease and the burning heat are provided together with the gas, and the kitchen garbage is dried at high temperature, the moisture and the sterilization are performed, so that the spoilage of the kitchen garbage is effectively slowed down, the weight of the garbage and the garbage dumping frequency can be reduced, and the problem that the garbage is directly drained into a sewage pipeline to block the pipeline can not be caused.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the oil storage tank 26 is connected to the oil storage container 27 through a pipe with a check valve 29, the bottom of the oil storage container 27 is connected to the fuel oil tank 411 on the furnace plate 41 through the oil outlet pipe 28, an oil guide cotton is arranged in the oil outlet pipe 28, the top of the oil storage container 27 is communicated with a hollow pipe 210 with a closed outer end, and the closed end of the hollow pipe 210 is located above the furnace plate 41. By adopting the structure, the grease in the kitchen garbage can only enter the oil storage container 27 from the oil storage groove 26 in one way, when the gas is ignited, the flame on the stove plate 41 can heat the hollow pipeline 210 and the air in the hollow pipeline, so that the air pressure in the oil storage container 27 is increased, and the grease in the kitchen garbage can only enter the oil storage container 27 from the oil storage groove 26 in one way, so that the grease in the oil storage container 27 can be extruded, the grease can flow to the fuel oil groove 411 of the stove plate 41 along the oil outlet pipeline 28 and be ignited by the burning gas, and the grease can be melted more smoothly or the grease can be extruded from the oil storage container 27 to the stove plate.
In this embodiment, the place where the drying bin 2 meets the drainage channel 1 is provided with a turnover mechanism 3 in a rotating manner, the turnover mechanism 3 comprises a filter plate 31 and a guide sealing plate 32 which are connected with each other, the turnover mechanism 3 is provided with a first position for separating the drying bin 2 from the drainage channel 1 and a second position for communicating the drying bin 2 with the drainage channel 1 to pour garbage into the drying bin 2, the turnover mechanism 3 is driven by a swing motor to swing between the first position and the second position, and the swing motor is connected with a control device. Adopt this structure can be when throwing into the rubbish from cooking to dry the storehouse and separate with drainage channel for rubbish from cooking drainage water more thoroughly, it is specific, the solid quilt of grease can be separated on filter plate 31 when throwing into rubbish from cooking, when starting this rubbish from cooking treater, can send into the storehouse 2 of drying with the solid rubbish from cooking and the grease of separation on the filter plate 31 through the continuous swing of swing motor in, swing motor swing a plurality of times after closing plate 32 will dry storehouse 2 with drainage channel 1 separation, reply first position promptly.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent kitchen waste from entering the air inlet duct 23 from the connection between the drying bin 2 and the air inlet duct 23, a filter screen 232 is disposed at the connection between the drying bin 2 and the air inlet duct 23.
In this embodiment, the drainage channel 1 is provided with an inwardly recessed circular arc-shaped side plate 11, the shape of the circular arc-shaped side plate 11 matches with the peripheral profile of the rotating filter plate 31, and when the turnover mechanism 3 rotates, the filter plate 31 is always tightly attached to and sealed with the circular arc-shaped side plate 11. So that the turnover mechanism 3 can not generate a gap with the side wall of the drainage channel 1 when being turned over, and the solid kitchen garbage is prevented from entering a sewage discharge pipeline to cause blockage.
In this embodiment, a grinding mechanism 5 is disposed in the drying bin 2, the grinding mechanism 5 includes a support frame 51, a grinding motor 52 is disposed on the support frame 51, the grinding motor 52 is connected to a grinding plate 53, a plurality of cutting edges 531 and grinding blocks 532 are disposed on the grinding plate 53, a plurality of blanking holes 533 are disposed on the grinding plate 53, a plurality of impact blocks 54 are disposed in the drying bin 2 of the side wall of the grinding plate 53, and the grinding motor 52 is connected to the control device. This kind of grinding mechanism 5 is opened the grinding by controlling means control when tilting mechanism 3 pours solid kitchen garbage into stoving storehouse 2 in, drive lapping plate 53 through grinding motor 52 and rotate, lapping plate 53 pivoted in-process passes through cutting edge 531, lapping block 532 and striking block 54 cooperation, carry out continuous cutting and striking grinding, make the kitchen garbage of solid smashed gradually, dry when smashing, when smashing to be less than blanking hole 533, the rubbish that is left in kibbling kitchen drops to stoving storehouse 2 bottom from blanking hole 533, can effectively accelerate drying efficiency, and can conveniently take out the kitchen garbage of drying from stoving storehouse 2, and make things convenient for the subsequent storage of rubbish.
In this embodiment, an S-shaped pipe 12 is connected to the bottom of the drain passage 1. By installing the S-shaped pipe 12, a water seal is formed in the S-shaped pipe during drainage for preventing the foul smell of the sewage pipe from returning.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the drying bin 2 is an inclined plane 24, and the discharge hole 21 is arranged at the lowest side of the inclined plane 24. By adopting the structure, the kitchen garbage can be conveniently taken out from the drying bin 2. When the kitchen waste is not taken out, the discharge hole 21 is sealed by a detachable sealing plate.
In the process of drying kitchen waste, excessive temperature in the air outlet pipeline 22 can cause waste of fuel gas, the temperature of the gas in the air outlet pipeline 22 is preferably controlled to be about 100 ℃ to ensure that moisture in the kitchen waste can be evaporated, so that the flow of the fuel gas needs to be controlled to ensure that the temperature of the gas in the air outlet pipeline 22 is about 100 ℃ to reduce the waste of the fuel gas, and because different water contents of the kitchen waste dried each time or different air inlet temperatures of the air inlet pipeline 23 can cause different required fuel gas flows, waste of a certain degree can be caused by adopting a fixed fuel gas flow; and the possibility of accidental extinguishment of the fuel gas exists, and serious potential safety hazard can be caused if the fuel gas is accidentally extinguished and continuously leaks. In this embodiment, temperature control regulating valve 6 is arranged between air outlet pipe 22 and gas pipe 43, temperature control regulating valve 6 includes tubular valve casing 61, air inlet 611 and air outlet 612 connected with gas pipe 43 are arranged in the middle of valve casing 61, valve casing 62 capable of moving axially is arranged in valve casing 61, radial channel 621 is arranged on valve casing 62, valve casing 62 moves to regulate gas flow, guide 63 made of magnetic material is fixedly arranged in valve casing 61 on one side of valve casing 62, ejector rod 64 penetrates through guide 63, electromagnet 65 is arranged at the bottom of ejector rod 64, valve casing 61 on the other side of valve casing 62 is connected with guide sleeve 66 with one closed end, one end of guide sleeve 66 connected with valve casing 61 is closed, piston 67 is arranged in guide sleeve 66, gas is packaged between piston 67 and the closed end of guide sleeve 66, in this embodiment, in order to have more safety, gas is nitrogen gas, and other stable gases can be adopted. The piston 67 is connected with the valve core 62 through a connecting rod 68, a return spring 69 is arranged between the valve core 62 and a guide sleeve 66, an exhaust hole 610 is arranged on a valve shell 61 on the periphery of the return spring 69, the guide sleeve 66 is arranged in the air outlet pipeline 22, the electromagnet 65 is connected with a time-delay power-off module (not shown in the figure), and the time-delay power-off module is connected with a control device. The temperature control regulating valve 6 can automatically control the gas flow according to the temperature of the gas outlet pipe 22, in the initial state, the radial channel 621 of the valve core 62 is staggered with the gas inlet 611 and the gas outlet 612, when in use, the control device controls the time-delay power-off module to be electrified, the electromagnet 65 is electrified and then attracted by the guide piece 63, the ejector rod 64 pushes the valve core 62 to the direction of the guide sleeve 66 to the position where the radial channel 621 is aligned with the gas inlet 611 and the gas outlet 612, the gas is communicated and ignited on the furnace disc 41 by the ignition device 42 to be combusted, the gas is heated and then discharged from the gas outlet pipe 22 through the drying bin 2, the gas in the gas outlet pipe 22 can heat and expand the gas sealed between the piston 67 and the closed end of the guide sleeve 66, the piston 67 has a thrust force for maintaining the position of the valve core 62, after a period of time delay, the power-off module is powered off in a delayed mode, the valve core 62 is maintained at a position where the radial channel 621 is aligned with the air inlet 611 and the air outlet 612, if the temperature in the air outlet pipe 22 is too high, the air can continue to expand, the valve core 62 moves towards the side of the guide sleeve 66 to automatically reduce the gas flow, if flame on the stove plate 41 is accidentally extinguished, the temperature of the air in the air outlet pipe 22 can rapidly drop, the air packaged between the piston 67 and the closed end of the guide sleeve 66 can rapidly cool down, and the return spring 69 can rapidly push the valve core 62 to the initial position to automatically stop the gas to improve the safety.
In this embodiment, in order to increase the heat exchange rate between the gas in the guiding sleeve 66 and the gas in the outlet duct 22, a plurality of fins 661 are disposed on the outer periphery of the guiding sleeve 66.
In this embodiment, the air outlet pipe 22 is connected to a heat exchange box 7, an air outlet 71 is arranged on the heat exchange box 7, a spiral heat exchange pipe 72 and a fan 231 are arranged in the heat exchange box 7, an air inlet of the fan 231 extends out of the heat exchange box 7, one end of the spiral heat exchange pipe 72 is connected to an air outlet of the fan 231, and the other end of the spiral heat exchange pipe is connected to the air inlet pipe 23. By adopting the structure, the gas entering the gas inlet pipeline 23 can recycle the heat of the gas outlet pipeline 22, thereby reducing the gas consumption and saving the energy.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a surplus refuse treatment ware in kitchen of retrieving grease burning, includes drainage channel (1), its characterized in that: drainage channel (1) side is connected with stoving storehouse (2), stoving storehouse (2) bottom is provided with discharge gate (21), stoving storehouse (2) with drainage channel (1) department of meeting is provided with filter plate (31), be provided with the water oil separating membrane on filter plate (31), stoving storehouse (2) top is provided with air outlet pipe way (22), stoving storehouse (2) bottom is provided with admission line (23), admission line (23) are connected with fan (231), admission line (23) intercommunication is provided with heating chamber (4), be provided with stone or metal plate (41) and ignition (42) in heating chamber (4), stone or metal plate (41) are connected with gas pipeline (43), be provided with the solenoid valve on gas pipeline (43), stoving storehouse (2) bottom is provided with a plurality of oil leak holes (25), oil leak hole (25) bottom is equipped with oil storage groove (26) that are used for compiling grease, oil storage groove (26) bottom is through the pipe connection oil groove (411) on stone or metal plate (41), fan (231), ignition (42) and oil storage all are connected with controlling means, oil storage groove (26) bottom has connection solenoid valve (27) through solenoid valve (29), the oil storage container (27) bottom is connected with a fuel oil groove (411) on the furnace disc (41) through an oil outlet pipeline (28), the top of the oil storage container (27) is communicated with a hollow pipeline (210) with a closed outer end, the closed end of the hollow pipeline (210) is positioned above the furnace disc (41), the air outlet pipeline (22) and the gas pipeline (43) are provided with a temperature control regulating valve (6), the temperature control regulating valve (6) comprises a tubular valve casing (61), the middle part of the valve casing (61) is provided with an air inlet (611) and an air outlet (612) which are connected with the gas pipeline (43), the valve casing (61) is internally provided with a valve core (62) which can axially move, the valve core (62) is provided with a radial channel (621), the valve core (62) moves to regulate the gas flow, the valve casing (62) on one side is internally fixedly provided with a guide piece (63) made of a magnetic material, the guide piece (63) is internally provided with a mandril (64) in a penetrating way, the bottom of the electromagnet (64) is provided with an opposite side (65), one end of the valve casing (61) is connected with a closed guide sleeve (66), and a guide sleeve (67) connected with a piston (66) which is arranged in the guide sleeve (67), piston (67) with it is gaseous to be packaged with between the blind end of uide bushing (66), piston (67) with connect through connecting rod (68) between case (62), case (62) with be provided with reset spring (69) between uide bushing (66), reset spring (69) periphery be provided with exhaust hole (610) on valve casing (61), uide bushing (66) set up in outlet duct (22), electro-magnet (65) are connected with time delay outage module, time delay outage module connects controlling means, uide bushing (66) periphery is provided with a plurality of fins (661).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the drying bin is characterized in that a turnover mechanism (3) is rotatably arranged at the joint of the drying bin (2) and the drainage channel (1), the turnover mechanism (3) comprises a filter plate (31) and a guide sealing plate (32) which are connected with each other, the turnover mechanism (3) is provided with a first position at which the drying bin (2) and the drainage channel (1) are separated and a second position at which the drying bin (2) and the drainage channel (1) are communicated to pour garbage into the drying bin (2), the turnover mechanism (3) is driven by a swing motor to swing between the first position and the second position, and the swing motor is connected with the control device.
3. A recycled grease burning kitchen waste disposer as claimed in claim 2, further comprising: the drainage channel (1) is provided with an inward-sunken arc-shaped side plate (11), and when the turnover mechanism (3) rotates, the filter plate (31) is always tightly attached and sealed with the arc-shaped side plate (11).
4. A recycled grease burning kitchen waste disposer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: be provided with in stoving storehouse (2) and grind mechanism (5), grind mechanism (5) including support frame (51), be provided with grinding motor (52) on support frame (51), grinding motor (52) are connected with abrasive sheet (53), be provided with a plurality of cutting edges (531) and grinding piece (532) on abrasive sheet (53), be provided with a plurality of blanking holes (533) on abrasive sheet (53), abrasive sheet (53) lateral wall be provided with a plurality of striking pieces (54) in stoving storehouse (2), grinding motor (52) are connected controlling means.
5. A recycled grease burning kitchen waste disposer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the bottom of the drainage channel (1) is connected with an S-shaped pipeline (12).
6. A recycled grease burning kitchen waste disposer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: drying storehouse (2) bottom is inclined plane (24), discharge gate (21) set up in the lowest side on inclined plane (24).
7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the air outlet pipeline (22) is connected with a heat exchange box body (7), an air outlet (71) is formed in the heat exchange box body (7), a spiral heat exchange pipeline (72) and the fan (231) are arranged in the heat exchange box body (7), an air inlet of the fan (231) extends out of the heat exchange box body (7), one end of the spiral heat exchange pipeline (72) is connected with an air outlet of the fan (231), and the other end of the spiral heat exchange pipeline (72) is connected with the air inlet pipeline (23).
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CN109882635A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-14 | 广东长青(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent temperature control innervalve assembly |
CN211888386U (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-11-10 | 深圳中燃哈工大燃气技术研究院有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device using natural gas as heat source |
CN215515159U (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-01-14 | 武汉科技大学 | Household kitchen waste treatment equipment |
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JPH11179326A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-07-06 | Paloma Ind Ltd | Garbage disposal machine |
CN101925419A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2010-12-22 | 新矢浩一 | Garbage disposer |
CN107413818A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-12-01 | 吴悦 | A kind of household kitchen wastes harmless treatment device |
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