CN114412086B - Building roof rainwater storage and utilization device - Google Patents
Building roof rainwater storage and utilization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114412086B CN114412086B CN202210148994.6A CN202210148994A CN114412086B CN 114412086 B CN114412086 B CN 114412086B CN 202210148994 A CN202210148994 A CN 202210148994A CN 114412086 B CN114412086 B CN 114412086B
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- Prior art keywords
- rainwater
- storage box
- storage tank
- storage
- front side
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0409—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
- E04D2013/0413—Strainers for drainage outlets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rainwater storage and utilization device, in particular to a building roof rainwater storage and utilization device. The invention provides a building roof rainwater storage and utilization device capable of reducing use cost. The utility model provides a building roof rainwater storage utilizes device, including support frame, first storage tank, drain pipe and second storage tank etc. support frame lower part front side is equipped with the first storage tank that is used for storing the rainwater, is equipped with the drain pipe that is used for discharging the rainwater in the middle of the first storage tank bottom, is equipped with the valve on the drain pipe, and support frame upper portion front side is equipped with the second storage tank that is used for collecting the rainwater. When needing to use the rainwater, open the valve on the drain pipe, the rainwater in the first storage box flows down fast from the eminence through external water pipe and drain pipe, is favorable to converting the gravitational potential energy of rainwater into kinetic energy, just can make the rainwater in the box reach farther distance as far as possible to cover bigger area, avoid adopting the mode of water pump, reduce use cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rainwater storage and utilization device, in particular to a building roof rainwater storage and utilization device.
Background
The first step of rainwater storage and utilization is to collect rainwater into the device, and the process is to avoid blockage of pipelines in the device caused by impurities such as leaves carried in the rainwater.
Patent publication No. CN213448808U discloses a rainwater collection and utilization device for green road construction, which comprises a water storage tank, the last fixed surface of storage water tank is connected with the rain guide plate, the last fixed surface of rain guide plate is connected with the drainage board, the upper surface of drainage board is provided with vegetation planting layer, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter equipment of storage water tank, filter equipment from the top down fixedly connected with rubbish filter layer, fine sand filter layer and active carbon filter layer in proper order, filter equipment's position corresponds with the position of rain guide plate, the interior bottom wall of storage water tank is provided with the water pump, the output fixedly connected with pipe of water pump, the one end of pipe runs through the inner wall of storage water tank and extends to the surface of storage water tank. The device is through setting up of rubbish filter layer, fine sand filter layer, when using, in rainy day rainwater flows into filter equipment through leading the rain board, and rubbish filter layer can be effectively with rubbish filtration in the rainwater outside, fine sand filter layer can filter fine impurity such as fine sand. However, when the rainwater is required to be used for irrigation of community greening or public area greening, the rainwater is transferred and utilized by a water pump mode, and the use cost is high.
How to design a building roof rainwater storage and utilization device capable of reducing use cost is a problem to be solved by the patent.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art that rainwater is transferred and utilized by a water pump mode and the use cost is high, the technical problem of the invention is that: the utility model provides a can reduce construction roofing rainwater storage utilization device of use cost.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a building roofing rainwater storage utilizes device, which comprises a supporting rack, first storage tank, the drain pipe, the second storage tank, the link, the pipeline, the shell, the third storage tank, the head rod, first filter screen, rotary mechanism and discharge mechanism, support frame lower part front side is equipped with the first storage tank that is used for storing the rainwater, be equipped with the drain pipe that is used for discharging the rainwater in the middle of the first storage tank bottom, be equipped with the valve on the drain pipe, support frame upper portion front side is equipped with the second storage tank that is used for collecting the rainwater, all be equipped with the link in the left and right sides between first storage tank and the second storage tank front side, be connected with the pipeline that is used for carrying the rainwater between first storage tank top right side and the second storage tank bottom left side, second storage tank left side is equipped with the shell, both sides all slide type are equipped with the head rod around the bottom in the shell, be equipped with the third storage tank that is used for collecting the rainwater between the head rod top, the apopore has been seted up to the third storage tank bottom, be connected with two elastic component between third storage tank and the shell, the elastic component all overlaps on the head rod of homonymy, the head rod top is equipped with the first storage tank that is used for filtering rainwater, be equipped with on the head rod top, the second storage tank is equipped with the rotary mechanism that is used for stopping the storage of the filter screen.
Optionally, rotary mechanism is including first rotor plate, second connecting rod, press board and first expansion spring, and second storage box upper portion rotation is equipped with the first rotor plate that is used for stopping debris, and right wall lower part front side slidingtype is equipped with presses the board in the shell, is connected with two first expansion springs between pressing board bottom and the shell, presses board right side rotation to be equipped with the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is connected with first rotor plate rotation.
Optionally, the discharge mechanism is including floating plate, dead lever, support, press the pole, outlet pipe and hose, first storage tank lower part inboard slidingtype is equipped with the floating plate, floating plate top left side is equipped with the dead lever, the dead lever is connected with first storage tank slidingtype, first storage tank lower part left side is equipped with the support, the slidingtype is equipped with the press pole in the middle of the support, press the pole and be connected with the dead lever slidingtype, the shell bottom is connected with the outlet pipe that is used for discharging the rainwater, be connected with the hose between outlet pipe and the third storage tank bottom front side, the outlet pipe is connected with the press pole slidingtype.
Optionally, still including being used for stopping the moving mechanism that the dust falls into in the second storage box, moving mechanism is equipped with the sliding plate including sliding plate, second extension spring and guide block in the sliding of first rotating plate downside, is connected with two second extension springs between sliding plate right side and the first rotating plate, and left wall upper portion front side in the second storage box is equipped with the guide block, and the sliding plate contacts with the guide block.
Optionally, still including the clearance mechanism that is used for clearing up debris, clearance mechanism is equipped with the rack including rack, second filter screen, rotation axis, all gear and cam on third bin right rear side upper portion, and shell upper portion rear side rotation is equipped with the second filter screen that is used for filtering debris in the rainwater, and upper portion right rear side rotation is equipped with the rotation axis in the shell, and the rotation axis front side is equipped with all gear, and both sides all are equipped with the cam around the rotation axis.
Optionally, still including the chucking mechanism that is convenient for people to clear up inside the first storage box, chucking mechanism is including second pivoted board, third extension spring and first buckle, and first storage box top pivoted is equipped with the second pivoted board that is used for closed first storage box, and first storage box top front side slidingtype is equipped with first buckle, and first buckle and second pivoted board contact is connected with third extension spring between first buckle and the first storage box.
Optionally, still including the filter equipment who is arranged in filtering the interior rainwater of second storage box, filter equipment is including the third filter screen, the third rotor plate, the fixed block, second buckle and fourth expansion spring, the third filter screen that is used for filtering the rainwater has been placed to the second storage box inboard, second storage box right rear side rotation is equipped with the third rotor plate, third rotor plate front side is equipped with the fixed block, the front side sliding type on second storage box right side upper portion is equipped with the second buckle, second buckle and fixed block contact, be connected with fourth expansion spring between second buckle and the second storage box.
Optionally, a water collecting frame is arranged at the rear side of the upper part of the second storage box, and the bottom surface of the water collecting frame is obliquely arranged leftwards.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. when the rainwater is needed to be used, the valve on the drain pipe is opened, the rainwater in the first storage box flows down rapidly from a high place through the external water pipe and the drain pipe, so that the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater is converted into kinetic energy, the rainwater in the box can reach a longer distance as far as possible, a larger area is covered, a water pump is avoided, and the use cost is reduced;
2. when the sliding plate moves rightwards, the sliding plate is communicated with the first rotating plate, so that rainwater falls into the second storage box, and when the sliding plate is not communicated with the first rotating plate, dust can be prevented from falling into the second storage box;
3. the second filter screen filters rainwater, when the third storage box drives the rack to move up and down, and then drives the all-gear, the rotating shaft and the cam to rotate positively and negatively, when the cam contacts with the second filter screen, the second filter screen is driven to rotate, and when the cam is separated from the second filter screen, the second filter screen is reset in a reverse way due to gravity, so that the second filter screen shakes positively and negatively, and sundries are cleaned automatically;
4. according to the invention, the first buckle is separated from the second rotating plate by moving the first buckle rightwards, so that people can open the second rotating plate to clean, and the inside of the first storage box is convenient for people to clean.
5. According to the invention, the third filter screen is used for filtering rainwater, so that sundries are prevented from blocking a pipeline, and sundries are prevented from entering the first storage box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the rotary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective of the discharge mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective of the discharge mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the discharge mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth portion of the discharge mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1: support frame, 2: first storage box, 21: drain pipe, 3: second storage box, 4: connecting frame, 41: pipeline, 5: a housing, 51: third storage box, 52: first connecting rod, 6: first filter screen, 7: rotation mechanism, 71: first rotating plate, 72: second connecting rod, 73: pressing plate, 74: first extension spring, 8: discharge mechanism, 81: floating plate, 82: fixing rod, 83: bracket, 84: pressing rod, 85: outlet pipe, 86: hose, 9: movement mechanism, 91: slide plate, 92: second extension spring, 93: guide block, 10: cleaning mechanism, 101: rack, 102: second filter screen, 103: rotation axis, 104: all gear, 105: cam, 11: clamping mechanism, 111: second rotating plate, 112: third extension spring, 113: first buckle, 12: filter mechanism, 121: third filter screen, 122: third rotating plate, 123: fixed block, 124: second buckle, 125: and a fourth telescopic spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, for the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It is only stated that the terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inner, outer, etc. used in this document or the imminent present invention, are used only with reference to the drawings of the present invention, and are not meant to be limiting in any way.
Example 1
1-9, including support frame 1, first storage tank 2, drain pipe 21, second storage tank 3, link 4, pipeline 41, shell 5, third storage tank 51, head rod 52, first filter screen 6, rotary mechanism 7 and discharge mechanism 8, support frame 1 lower part front side is connected with first storage tank 2 through the bolt, first storage tank 2 is used for storing the rainwater, be equipped with drain pipe 21 in the middle of the first storage tank 2 bottom, drain pipe 21 is used for discharging the rainwater, be equipped with the valve on the drain pipe 21, support frame 1 upper portion front side is connected with second storage tank 3 through the bolt, second storage tank 3 is used for collecting the rainwater, both sides all are connected with link 4 through the bolt between first storage tank 2 and the second storage tank 3 front side, be connected with pipeline 41 between first storage tank 2 top right side and the second storage tank 3 bottom left side, the pipeline 41 is used for conveying rainwater, the left side of the second storage box 3 is provided with a shell 5, the front side and the rear side of the bottom in the shell 5 are both provided with a first connecting rod 52 in a sliding manner, a third storage box 51 is arranged between the tops of the first connecting rods 52, the third storage box 51 is used for collecting the rainwater, the bottom of the third storage box 51 is provided with a water outlet hole, two elastic pieces are connected between the third storage box 51 and the shell 5 and are sleeved on the first connecting rod 52 on the same side, the elastic pieces are reset springs, the top of the shell 5 is provided with a first filter screen 6, the first filter screen 6 is used for filtering the rainwater, the second storage box 3 is provided with a rotating mechanism 7, the rotating mechanism 7 is used for blocking sundries, a discharging mechanism 8 is arranged between the first storage box 2 and the third storage box 51, the rear side of the upper part of the second storage box 3 is provided with a water collecting frame, the bottom surface of the water collecting frame is obliquely arranged leftwards.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the rotating mechanism 7 includes a first rotating plate 71, a second connecting rod 72, a pressing plate 73 and a first expansion spring 74, the first rotating plate 71 is rotatably disposed at the upper portion of the second storage box 3, the first rotating plate 71 is used for blocking sundries, the pressing plate 73 is slidably disposed at the front side of the lower portion of the right wall in the housing 5, two first expansion springs 74 are connected between the bottom of the pressing plate 73 and the housing 5, the second connecting rod 72 is rotatably disposed at the right side of the pressing plate 73, and the second connecting rod 72 is rotatably connected with the first rotating plate 71.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, the discharging mechanism 8 includes a floating plate 81, a fixing rod 82, a support 83, a pressing rod 84, a water outlet pipe 85 and a hose 86, wherein the floating plate 81 is slidably disposed on the inner side of the lower portion of the first storage tank 2, the fixing rod 82 is slidably connected with the first storage tank 2 on the left side of the top of the floating plate 81, the support 83 is disposed on the left side of the lower portion of the first storage tank 2, the pressing rod 84 is slidably disposed in the middle of the support 83, the pressing rod 84 is slidably connected with the fixing rod 82, the water outlet pipe 85 is connected with the bottom of the housing 5, the water outlet pipe 85 is used for discharging rainwater, the hose 86 is connected between the water outlet pipe 85 and the front side of the bottom of the third storage tank 51, and the water outlet pipe 85 is slidably connected with the pressing rod 84.
When the device is used, firstly, the device is arranged at the edge of a building roof through the support frame 1, the external water pipe is connected with the water discharge pipe 21, when raining, rainwater falls into the water collecting frame and flows into the third storage box 51 leftwards, the rainwater in the third storage box 51 drops out through the water outlet, when the water inflow of the third storage box 51 is larger than the water drainage of the third storage box 51, the rainwater in the third storage box 51 is increased, the rainwater moves downwards due to gravity, the third storage box 51 drives the first connecting rod 52 to move downwards, the elastic piece is compressed, when the third storage box 51 contacts with the pressing plate 73, the pressing plate 73 is driven to move downwards, the first telescopic spring 74 is compressed, the pressing plate 73 drives the first rotating plate 71 to rotate and open through the second connecting rod 72, so that the rainwater falls into the second storage box 3, when the rainwater in the second storage tank 3 flows into the first storage tank 2 through the pipeline 41 to be stored, and when the rainwater needs to be used, the valve on the drain pipe 21 is opened, the rainwater in the first storage tank 2 quickly flows down from a high position through the external water pipe and the drain pipe 21, gravitational potential energy of the rainwater is converted into kinetic energy, the rainwater in the first storage tank 2 can reach a longer distance as far as possible, a larger area is covered, a water pump mode is avoided, the use cost is reduced, when the water level in the first storage tank 2 rises to be in contact with the floating plate 81, the floating plate 81 is driven to move upwards, the fixed rod 82 is driven to move upwards, the pressing rod 84 is driven to move upwards, when the top of the pressing rod 84 is in contact with the top of the water outlet pipe 85, the rainwater in the third storage tank 51 is discharged through the hose 86 and the water outlet pipe 85, after the rainwater in the third storage tank 51 is reduced, and then drive third storage box 51 and head rod 52 upward movement and reset under the effect that the elastic component reset, third storage box 51 and pressing plate 73 separation, and then drive pressing plate 73 downward movement and reset under the effect that first expansion spring 74 reset, pressing plate 73 passes through second connecting rod 72 and drives first rotating plate 71 reverse closure, and then reduce the inflow of second storage box 3, when rainwater in the first storage box 2 used slowly reduces, the kickboard 81 moves down along with the water level, the kickboard 81 drives dead lever 82 and pressing rod 84 downward movement and resets, make pressing rod 84 plug outlet pipe 85, first filter screen 6 filters the rainwater.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 2, 10, 11 and 12, the device further comprises a moving mechanism 9, the moving mechanism 9 comprises a sliding plate 91, second telescopic springs 92 and a guide block 93, the sliding plate 91 is arranged below the first rotating plate 71 in a sliding manner, two second telescopic springs 92 are connected between the right side of the sliding plate 91 and the first rotating plate 71, the guide block 93 is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the left wall in the second storage box 3, and the sliding plate 91 is in contact with the guide block 93.
When the first rotating plate 71 rotates, the sliding plate 91 and the second telescopic spring 92 are driven to rotate, so that the sliding plate 91 moves rightwards while moving downwards under the action of the guide block 93, the second telescopic spring 92 is compressed, the sliding plate 91 is communicated with the first rotating plate 71, rainwater can fall into the second storage box 3, when the first rotating plate 71 is reversely reset, the sliding plate 91 and the second telescopic spring 92 are driven to reversely rotate, the sliding plate 91 is driven to move leftwards under the action of the reset of the second telescopic spring 92, the sliding plate 91 is not communicated with the first rotating plate 71 any more, and dust can be prevented from falling into the second storage box 3 when the rainwater does not fall into the second storage box.
Referring to fig. 1, 13 and 14, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning mechanism 10, the cleaning mechanism 10 comprises a rack 101, a second filter screen 102, a rotating shaft 103, a full gear 104 and a cam 105, the rack 101 is arranged at the upper right rear side of the third storage box 51, the second filter screen 102 is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the upper part of the housing 5, the second filter screen 102 is used for filtering sundries in rainwater, the rotating shaft 103 is rotatably arranged at the right rear side of the upper part of the housing 5, the full gear 104 is connected with the front side key of the rotating shaft 103, the full gear 104 is meshed with the rack 101, and the cams 105 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft 103.
The second filter screen 102 filters rainwater, when the third storage box 51 moves downwards, the rack 101 is driven to move downwards, the rack 101 drives the all-gear 104 to rotate, the rotating shaft 103 drives the cam 105 to rotate, when the cam 105 contacts with the second filter screen 102, the second filter screen 102 is driven to rotate, when the cam 105 is separated from the second filter screen 102, the second filter screen 102 is reversely reset due to gravity, when the third storage box 51 moves upwards, the rack 101 is driven to move upwards, the rack 101 drives the all-gear 104 to reversely rotate, the rotating shaft 103 drives the cam 105 to reversely rotate, when the cam 105 contacts with the second filter screen 102, the second filter screen 102 is driven to rotate, when the cam 105 is separated from the second filter screen 102, the second filter screen 102 is reversely reset due to gravity, so that the second filter screen 102 is reversely vibrated, and sundries are automatically cleaned.
Referring to fig. 1, 15 and 16, the storage box further comprises a clamping mechanism 11, the clamping mechanism 11 comprises a second rotating plate 111, a third telescopic spring 112 and a first buckle 113, the second rotating plate 111 is rotatably arranged at the top of the first storage box 2, the second rotating plate 111 is used for closing the first storage box 2, the first buckle 113 is slidably arranged at the front side of the top of the first storage box 2, the first buckle 113 is in contact with the second rotating plate 111, and the third telescopic spring 112 is connected between the first buckle 113 and the first storage box 2.
When people need to clean the inside of the first storage box 2, the first buckle 113 is moved rightward, the third telescopic spring 112 is compressed, the first buckle 113 is separated from the second rotating plate 111, people can open the second rotating plate 111 to clean, after cleaning is finished, the second rotating plate 111 is closed, the first buckle 113 is loosened, the first buckle 113 is driven to move leftwards under the reset action of the third telescopic spring 112 to reset, the second rotating plate 111 is clamped, and the second rotating plate 111 is limited.
Referring to fig. 2, 17 and 18, the filter mechanism 12 is further included, the filter mechanism 12 includes a third filter screen 121, a third rotating plate 122, a fixed block 123, a second buckle 124 and a fourth expansion spring 125, the third filter screen 121 is disposed on the inner side of the second storage box 3, the third filter screen 121 is used for filtering rainwater, the third rotating plate 122 is rotatably disposed on the right rear side of the second storage box 3, the fixed block 123 is disposed on the front side of the third rotating plate 122, the second buckle 124 is slidably disposed on the front side of the right upper portion of the second storage box 3, the second buckle 124 contacts with the fixed block 123, and the fourth expansion spring 125 is connected between the second buckle 124 and the second storage box 3.
The third filter screen 121 filters the rainwater, avoids debris to block up the pipeline 41, and when people need clear up debris on the third filter screen 121, upwards remove second buckle 124, fourth telescopic spring 125 is compressed for second buckle 124 and fixed block 123 separation, and people just can open third rotor plate 122, take out third filter screen 121, clear up third filter screen 121, after the clearance finishes, reset third filter screen 121, close third rotor plate 122, loosen second buckle 124, and then drive second buckle 124 downwardly moving and reset under the effect that fourth telescopic spring 125 reset, make second buckle 124 card advance in the fixed block 123, spacing to the fixed block 123.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. Accordingly, the detailed description of the disclosed embodiments is to be taken only by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, and the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a building roofing rainwater storage utilizes device, including support frame (1), first storage tank (2), drain pipe (21), second storage tank (3), link (4) and pipeline (41), support frame (1) lower part front side is equipped with first storage tank (2) that are used for storing the rainwater, be equipped with drain pipe (21) that are used for discharging the rainwater in the middle of first storage tank (2) bottom, be equipped with the valve on drain pipe (21), support frame (1) upper portion front side is equipped with second storage tank (3) that are used for collecting the rainwater, both sides all are equipped with link (4) between first storage tank (2) and second storage tank (3) the front side, be connected with pipeline (41) that are used for carrying the rainwater between first storage tank (2) top right side and second storage tank (3) bottom left side, characterized by, still including shell (5), third storage tank (51), head rod (52), first filter screen (6), rotary mechanism (7) and discharge mechanism (8), second storage tank (3) left side is equipped with shell (5), head rod (52) are equipped with in the bottom front and slide type head rod (52) are equipped with in the shell (5), head rod (52) top that all opens between head rod (51), two elastic pieces are connected between the third storage box (51) and the shell (5), the elastic pieces are sleeved on a first connecting rod (52) on the same side, a first filter screen (6) for filtering rainwater is arranged at the top of the shell (5), a rotating mechanism (7) for blocking sundries is arranged on the second storage box (3), and a discharging mechanism (8) is arranged between the first storage box (2) and the third storage box (51);
the rotating mechanism (7) comprises a first rotating plate (71), a second connecting rod (72), a pressing plate (73) and a first telescopic spring (74), the first rotating plate (71) for blocking sundries is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the second storage box (3), the pressing plate (73) is slidably arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the right wall in the shell (5), two first telescopic springs (74) are connected between the bottom of the pressing plate (73) and the shell (5), the second connecting rod (72) is rotatably arranged on the right side of the pressing plate (73), and the second connecting rod (72) is rotatably connected with the first rotating plate (71);
emission mechanism (8) including kickboard (81), dead lever (82), support (83), press pole (84), outlet pipe (85) and hose (86), first storage tank (2) lower part inboard slidingtype is equipped with kickboard (81), kickboard (81) top left side is equipped with dead lever (82), dead lever (82) are connected with first storage tank (2) slidingtype, first storage tank (2) lower part left side is equipped with support (83), support (83) intermediate slidingtype are equipped with press pole (84), press pole (84) and dead lever (82) slidingtype to be connected, shell (5) bottom is connected with outlet pipe (85) that are used for the drainage rainwater, be connected with hose (86) between outlet pipe (85) and third storage tank (51) bottom front side, outlet pipe (85) are connected with press pole (84) slidingtype.
2. The building roof rainwater storage and utilization device according to claim 1, further comprising a moving mechanism (9) for blocking dust from falling into the second storage box (3), wherein the moving mechanism (9) comprises a sliding plate (91), a second telescopic spring (92) and a guide block (93), the sliding plate (91) is arranged under the first rotating plate (71) in a sliding manner, two second telescopic springs (92) are connected between the right side of the sliding plate (91) and the first rotating plate (71), the guide block (93) is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the left wall in the second storage box (3), and the sliding plate (91) is in contact with the guide block (93).
3. The building roof rainwater storage and utilization device according to claim 2, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (10) for cleaning sundries, wherein the cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a rack (101), a second filter screen (102), a rotating shaft (103), all gears (104) and cams (105), the rack (101) is arranged at the upper part of the right rear side of the third storage box (51), the second filter screen (102) for filtering the sundries in rainwater is rotatably arranged at the rear part of the upper part of the housing (5), the rotating shaft (103) is rotatably arranged at the right rear side of the upper part of the housing (5), all gears (104) are arranged at the front side of the rotating shaft (103), and the cams (105) are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft (103).
4. A building roof rainwater storage and utilization device according to claim 3, further comprising a clamping mechanism (11) which is convenient for people to clean the inside of the first storage box (2), wherein the clamping mechanism (11) comprises a second rotating plate (111), a third telescopic spring (112) and a first buckle (113), the second rotating plate (111) for closing the first storage box (2) is rotatably arranged at the top of the first storage box (2), the first buckle (113) is slidably arranged at the front side of the top of the first storage box (2), the first buckle (113) is in contact with the second rotating plate (111), and the third telescopic spring (112) is connected between the first buckle (113) and the first storage box (2).
5. The building roof rainwater storage and utilization device according to claim 4 is characterized by further comprising a filtering mechanism (12) for filtering sundries in rainwater in the second storage box (3), wherein the filtering mechanism (12) comprises a third filter screen (121), a third rotating plate (122), a fixed block (123), a second buckle (124) and a fourth telescopic spring (125), the third filter screen (121) for filtering the rainwater is arranged on the inner side of the second storage box (3), the third rotating plate (122) is rotatably arranged on the right rear side of the second storage box (3), the fixed block (123) is arranged on the front side of the third rotating plate (122), the second buckle (124) is slidably arranged on the front side of the right upper portion of the second storage box (3), the second buckle (124) is in contact with the fixed block (123), and the fourth telescopic spring (125) is connected between the second buckle (124) and the second storage box (3).
6. The device for storing and utilizing the rainwater on the building roof according to claim 1, wherein the water collecting frame is arranged at the rear side of the upper part of the second storage box (3), and the bottom surface of the water collecting frame is obliquely arranged leftwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210148994.6A CN114412086B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Building roof rainwater storage and utilization device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210148994.6A CN114412086B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Building roof rainwater storage and utilization device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114412086A CN114412086A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| CN114412086B true CN114412086B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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| CN202210148994.6A Active CN114412086B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Building roof rainwater storage and utilization device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114737719B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-06-16 | 江西建邦科技有限公司 | Waterproof firm roof of assembled house |
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| CN114412086A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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