CN114412086A - Building roof rainwater storage and utilization device - Google Patents
Building roof rainwater storage and utilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114412086A CN114412086A CN202210148994.6A CN202210148994A CN114412086A CN 114412086 A CN114412086 A CN 114412086A CN 202210148994 A CN202210148994 A CN 202210148994A CN 114412086 A CN114412086 A CN 114412086A
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- storage box
- rainwater
- storage
- plate
- front side
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0409—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
- E04D2013/0413—Strainers for drainage outlets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rainwater storage and utilization device, in particular to a building roof rainwater storage and utilization device. The invention provides a building roof rainwater storage and utilization device which can reduce the use cost. The utility model provides a building roofing rainwater storage utilizes device, is equipped with the first storage box that is used for saving the rainwater including support frame, first storage box, drain pipe and second storage box etc. support frame lower part front side, is equipped with the drain pipe that is used for discharging the rainwater in the middle of the first storage box bottom, is equipped with the valve on the drain pipe, and support frame upper portion front side is equipped with the second storage box that is used for collecting the rainwater. When needing to use the rainwater, open the valve on the drain pipe, the rainwater in the first storage box flows down from the eminence fast through external water pipe and drain pipe, is favorable to turning into the kinetic energy with the gravitational potential energy of rainwater, just can make the rainwater in the box arrive farther distance as far as possible to cover bigger area, avoid adopting the mode of water pump, reduce use cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rainwater storage and utilization device, in particular to a building roof rainwater storage and utilization device.
Background
The first step of rainwater storage and utilization is to collect rainwater into the device, and the process is to avoid the blockage of the pipeline in the device caused by impurities such as leaves carried in rainwater.
Patent publication is CN213448808U discloses a rainwater collection utilizes device for green road construction, including the storage water tank, the last fixed surface of storage water tank is connected with leads the rain board, lead the last fixed surface of rain board and be connected with the drainage plate, the upper surface of drainage plate is provided with vegetation planting layer, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter equipment of storage water tank, filter equipment from the top down fixedly connected with rubbish filter layer, fine sand filter layer and active carbon filter layer in proper order, filter equipment's position is corresponding with the position of leading the rain board, the inner diapire of storage water tank is provided with the water pump, the output fixedly connected with pipe of water pump, the one end of pipe runs through the inner wall of storage water tank and extends to the surface of storage water tank. The device passes through the setting of rubbish filter layer, fine sand filter layer, and when using, during the rainy day rainwater flows into filter equipment through leading the rain board, rubbish in the rainwater can effectively be filtered outside by the rubbish filter layer, and fine impurity such as fine sand can be filtered by the fine sand filter layer. However, when the rainwater is needed to be used for irrigation for community greening or public area greening, the rainwater is transferred and utilized in a water pump mode, and the use cost is high.
How to design a building roofing rainwater storage and utilization device that can reduce use cost is the problem that this patent need solve.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that rainwater is transferred and utilized by a water pump mode in the prior art and the use cost is high, the invention has the technical problems that: the building roof rainwater storage and utilization device can reduce use cost.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a rainwater storage and utilization device for a building roof comprises a support frame, a first storage box, a drain pipe, a second storage box, a connecting frame, a pipeline, a shell, a third storage box, a first connecting rod, a first filter screen, a rotating mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the first storage box for storing rainwater is arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the support frame, the drain pipe for discharging rainwater is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the first storage box, a valve is arranged on the drain pipe, the second storage box for collecting rainwater is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the support frame, the connecting frame is arranged on the left side and the right side between the front sides of the first storage box and the second storage box, the pipeline for conveying rainwater is connected between the right side of the top of the first storage box and the left side of the bottom of the second storage box, the shell is arranged on the left side of the second storage box, the first connecting rod is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom in the shell in a sliding manner, the third storage box for collecting rainwater is arranged between the tops of the first connecting rods, the bottom of the third storage box is provided with a water outlet hole, two elastic pieces are connected between the third storage box and the shell, the elastic pieces are all sleeved on the first connecting rods on the same side, the top of the shell is provided with a first filter screen for filtering rainwater, the second storage box is provided with a rotating mechanism for blocking sundries, and a discharging mechanism is arranged between the first storage box and the third storage box.
Optionally, the rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating plate, a second connecting rod, a pressing plate and a first telescopic spring, the first rotating plate used for blocking sundries is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the second storage box, the pressing plate is rotatably arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the right wall in the shell, the two first telescopic springs are connected between the bottom of the pressing plate and the shell, the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the right side of the pressing plate, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first rotating plate.
Optionally, the discharging mechanism includes a floating plate, a fixing rod, a support, a pressing rod, a water outlet pipe and a hose, the floating plate is arranged on the inner side of the lower portion of the first storage box in a sliding mode, the fixing rod is arranged on the left side of the top of the floating plate and connected with the first storage box in a sliding mode, the support is arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the first storage box, the pressing rod is arranged in the middle of the support in a sliding mode and connected with the fixing rod in a sliding mode, a water outlet pipe used for discharging rainwater is connected to the bottom of the shell, the hose is connected between the water outlet pipe and the front side of the bottom of the third storage box, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the pressing rod in a sliding mode.
Optionally, the dust collecting device further comprises a moving mechanism for preventing dust from falling into the second storage box, the moving mechanism comprises a sliding plate, second expansion springs and guide blocks, the sliding plate is arranged on the lower side of the first rotating plate in a sliding mode, the two second expansion springs are connected between the right side of the sliding plate and the first rotating plate, the guide blocks are arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the left wall in the second storage box, and the sliding plate is in contact with the guide blocks.
Optionally, the rainwater storage tank further comprises a cleaning mechanism for cleaning sundries, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rack, a second filter screen, a rotating shaft, a full gear and a cam, the rack is arranged on the upper portion of the right rear side of the third storage tank, the second filter screen for filtering sundries in rainwater is arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the outer shell in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is arranged on the right rear side of the upper portion in the outer shell in a rotating mode, the full gear is arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft, and the cam is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft.
Optionally, still including the chucking mechanism that is convenient for people to clear up inside the first storage box, chucking mechanism is including second rotor plate, third expanding spring and first buckle, and first storage box top rotary type is equipped with the second rotor plate that is used for closed first storage box, and first storage box top front side sliding type is equipped with first buckle, first buckle and the contact of second rotor plate, is connected with third expanding spring between first buckle and the first storage box.
Optionally, still including the filtering mechanism who is used for filtering the debris of the interior rainwater of second storage box, filtering mechanism is including the third filter screen, the third rotor plate, the fixed block, second buckle and fourth expanding spring, the third filter screen that is used for filtering the rainwater has been placed to second storage box inboard, the right back side rotation formula of second storage box is equipped with the third rotor plate, third rotor plate front side is equipped with the fixed block, the front side rotation formula on second storage box right side upper portion is equipped with the second buckle, second buckle and fixed block contact, be connected with fourth expanding spring between second buckle and the second storage box.
Optionally, a water collecting frame is arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the second storage box, and the bottom surface of the water collecting frame is arranged in a leftward inclined mode.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. when rainwater needs to be used, the valve on the drain pipe is opened, and the rainwater in the first storage box flows down from a high position quickly through the external water pipe and the drain pipe, so that the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater is converted into kinetic energy, the rainwater in the box body can reach a farther distance as far as possible to cover a larger area, a water pump mode is avoided, and the use cost is reduced;
2. when the sliding plate moves rightwards, the sliding plate is communicated with the first rotating plate, so that rainwater falls into the second storage box, and when the sliding plate is not communicated with the first rotating plate, dust can be prevented from falling into the second storage box;
3. the second filter screen filters rainwater, when the third storage box drives the rack to move up and down, the full gear, the rotating shaft and the cam are driven to rotate forwards and backwards, the cam is in contact with the second filter screen and drives the second filter screen to rotate, and when the cam is separated from the second filter screen, the second filter screen rotates reversely and resets due to gravity, so that the second filter screen shakes forwards and backwards, and sundries are automatically cleaned;
4. according to the invention, the first buckle is moved rightwards, so that the first buckle is separated from the second rotating plate, and people can open the second rotating plate for cleaning, thus being convenient for people to clean the interior of the first storage box.
5. According to the invention, the third filter screen is used for filtering rainwater, so that sundries are prevented from blocking a pipeline and entering the first storage box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial body configuration of the venting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial body configuration of the venting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a third portion of the discharge mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a fourth portion of the discharge mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a first partial body construction of a filter mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a second partial body construction of a filter mechanism according to the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: support frame, 2: first storage box, 21: drain pipe, 3: second storage box, 4: connecting frame, 41: a pipe, 5: outer shell, 51: third storage box, 52: first connecting rod, 6: first filter screen, 7: rotation mechanism, 71: first rotation plate, 72: second connecting rod, 73: pressing plate, 74: first extension spring, 8: discharge mechanism, 81: floating plate, 82: fixing rod, 83: bracket, 84: pressing lever, 85: water outlet pipe, 86: hose, 9: moving mechanism, 91: sliding plate, 92: second extension spring, 93: guide block, 10: cleaning mechanism, 101: rack, 102: second filter, 103: rotation axis, 104: all-gear, 105: cam, 11: chucking mechanism, 111: second rotating plate, 112: third extension spring, 113: first buckle, 12: filtration mechanism, 121: third filter, 122: third rotating plate, 123: fixed block, 124: second snap, 125: and a fourth expansion spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
A rainwater storage and utilization device for a building roof, referring to figures 1-9, comprises a support frame 1, a first storage box 2, a drain pipe 21, a second storage box 3, a connecting frame 4, a pipeline 41, a shell 5, a third storage box 51, a first connecting rod 52, a first filter screen 6, a rotating mechanism 7 and a discharging mechanism 8, wherein the front side of the lower part of the support frame 1 is connected with the first storage box 2 through a bolt, the first storage box 2 is used for storing rainwater, the middle of the bottom of the first storage box 2 is provided with the drain pipe 21, the drain pipe 21 is used for discharging rainwater, the drain pipe 21 is provided with a valve, the front side of the upper part of the support frame 1 is connected with the second storage box 3 through a bolt, the second storage box 3 is used for collecting rainwater, the left side and the right side between the front sides of the first storage box 2 and the second storage box 3 are both connected with the connecting frame 4 through bolts, the pipeline 41 is connected between the right side of the top of the first storage box 2 and the left side of the bottom of the second storage box 3, pipeline 41 is used for carrying the rainwater, second storage box 3 left side is equipped with shell 5, both sides all slidingtype is equipped with head rod 52 around the bottom in shell 5, be equipped with third storage box 51 between head rod 52 top, third storage box 51 is used for collecting the rainwater, it has the apopore to open third storage box 51 bottom, be connected with two elastic component between third storage box 51 and the shell 5, the elastic component all overlaps on the head rod 52 of homonymy, the elastic component is reset spring, shell 5 top is equipped with first filter screen 6, first filter screen 6 is used for filtering the rainwater, be equipped with rotary mechanism 7 on the second storage box 3, rotary mechanism 7 is used for blockking debris, be equipped with discharge mechanism 8 between first storage box 2 and the third storage box 51, 3 upper portion rear sides of second storage box are equipped with the frame that catchments, it sets up for the leanin the left side to catchment frame bottom surface.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the rotating mechanism 7 includes a first rotating plate 71, a second connecting rod 72, a pressing plate 73 and a first extension spring 74, the first rotating plate 71 is rotatably disposed at the upper portion of the second storage box 3, the first rotating plate 71 is used for blocking sundries, the pressing plate 73 is rotatably disposed at the front side of the lower portion of the right wall in the housing 5, two first extension springs 74 are connected between the bottom of the pressing plate 73 and the housing 5, the second connecting rod 72 is rotatably disposed at the right side of the pressing plate 73, and the second connecting rod 72 is rotatably connected with the first rotating plate 71.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, the discharging mechanism 8 includes a floating plate 81, a fixing rod 82, a bracket 83, a pressing rod 84, a water outlet pipe 85 and a hose 86, the floating plate 81 is slidably disposed on the inner side of the lower portion of the first storage tank 2, the fixing rod 82 is disposed on the left side of the top of the floating plate 81, the fixing rod 82 is slidably connected to the first storage tank 2, the bracket 83 is disposed on the left side of the lower portion of the first storage tank 2, the pressing rod 84 is slidably disposed in the middle of the bracket 83, the pressing rod 84 is slidably connected to the fixing rod 82, the bottom of the housing 5 is connected to the water outlet pipe 85, the water outlet pipe 85 is used for discharging rainwater, the hose 86 is connected between the water outlet pipe 85 and the front side of the bottom of the third storage tank 51, and the water outlet pipe 85 is slidably connected to the pressing rod 84.
When the device is used, firstly, the device is arranged at the edge of a building roof through the support frame 1, the external water pipe is connected with the drain pipe 21, when raining, rainwater falls into the water collecting frame and flows into the third storage box 51 leftwards, the rainwater in the third storage box 51 drips out through the water outlet hole, when the water inflow of the third storage box 51 is larger than the water discharge of the third storage box 51, the rainwater in the third storage box 51 is increased and moves downwards due to gravity, after the third storage box 51 drives the first connecting rod 52 to move downwards, the elastic element is compressed, when the third storage box 51 is contacted with the pressing plate 73, the pressing plate 73 is further driven to move downwards, the first expansion spring 74 is compressed, the pressing plate 73 drives the first rotating plate 71 to rotate and open through the second connecting rod 72, so that the rainwater falls into the second storage box 3, and the rainwater in the second storage box 3 flows into the first storage box 2 through the pipeline 41 to be stored, when the rainwater storage box is required to be used, the valve on the drain pipe 21 is opened, rainwater in the first storage box 2 flows down from a high position quickly through the external water pipe and the drain pipe 21, the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater is converted into kinetic energy, the rainwater in the first storage box 2 can reach a farther distance as far as possible to cover a larger area, the adoption of a water pump mode is avoided, the use cost is reduced, when the water level in the first storage box 2 rises to be in contact with the floating plate 81, the floating plate 81 is driven to move upwards, the floating plate 81 drives the fixing rod 82 to move upwards, the pressing rod 84 is driven to move upwards, when the top of the pressing rod 84 is in contact with the top of the water outlet pipe 85, the rainwater in the third storage box 51 is discharged through the hose 86 and the water outlet pipe 85, after the rainwater in the third storage box 51 is reduced, the third storage box 51 and the first connecting rod 52 are driven to move upwards to reset under the resetting effect of the elastic piece, the third storage box 51 is separated from the pressing plate 73, the pressing plate 73 is driven to move downwards to reset under the reset effect of the first extension spring 74, the pressing plate 73 drives the first rotating plate 71 to rotate reversely through the second connecting rod 72 to close, the water inflow of the second storage box 3 is reduced, when rainwater in the first storage box 2 slowly decreases after being used, the floating plate 81 moves downwards along with the water level, the floating plate 81 drives the fixing rod 82 and the pressing rod 84 to move downwards to reset, the pressing rod 84 blocks the water outlet pipe 85, and the rainwater is filtered by the first filter screen 6.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, referring to fig. 2, 10, 11 and 12, the present invention further includes a moving mechanism 9, wherein the moving mechanism 9 includes a sliding plate 91, a second expansion spring 92 and a guide block 93, the sliding plate 91 is slidably provided under the first rotating plate 71, two second expansion springs 92 are connected between the right side of the sliding plate 91 and the first rotating plate 71, the guide block 93 is provided on the front side of the upper portion of the left wall in the second storage box 3, and the sliding plate 91 is in contact with the guide block 93.
When the first rotating plate 71 rotates, the sliding plate 91 and the second telescopic spring 92 are driven to rotate, so that the sliding plate 91 moves rightwards while moving downwards under the action of the guide block 93, the second telescopic spring 92 is compressed, the sliding plate 91 is communicated with the first rotating plate 71, rainwater can fall into the second storage box 3, when the first rotating plate 71 rotates reversely and returns, the sliding plate 91 and the second telescopic spring 92 are driven to rotate reversely, the sliding plate 91 is driven to move leftwards under the action of the return of the second telescopic spring 92 to return, so that the sliding plate 91 is not communicated with the first rotating plate 71 any more, and dust can be prevented from falling into the second storage box 3 when rain does not fall.
Referring to fig. 1, 13 and 14, the rainwater storage tank further comprises a cleaning mechanism 10, the cleaning mechanism 10 comprises a rack 101, a second filter screen 102, a rotating shaft 103, a full gear 104 and a cam 105, the rack 101 is arranged on the upper portion of the right rear side of the third storage tank 51, the second filter screen 102 is arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the housing 5 in a rotating manner, the second filter screen 102 is used for filtering sundries in rainwater, the rotating shaft 103 is arranged on the upper portion of the housing 5 in the rotating manner, the full gear 104 is connected with the front side of the rotating shaft 103 in a key manner, the full gear 104 is meshed with the rack 101, and the cam 105 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft 103.
The second filter 102 filters rainwater, when the third storage tank 51 moves downwards, the rack 101 is driven to move downwards, the rack 101 drives the full gear 104 to rotate, the rotating shaft 103 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 103 drives the cam 105 to rotate, when the cam 105 contacts with the second filter 102, the second filter 102 is driven to rotate, when the cam 105 is separated from the second filter 102, the second filter 102 is reversely rotated and reset due to gravity, when the third storage tank 51 moves upwards, the rack 101 is driven to move upwards, the rack 101 drives the full gear 104 to reversely rotate, the rotating shaft 103 is driven to reversely rotate, the rotating shaft 103 drives the cam 105 to reversely rotate, when the cam 105 contacts with the second filter 102, the second filter 102 is driven to rotate, when the cam 105 is separated from the second filter 102, the second filter 102 is reversely rotated and reset due to gravity, so that the second filter 102 is rotated forwards and reversely, automatically clean the sundries.
Referring to fig. 1, 15 and 16, the portable electronic device further includes a chucking mechanism 11, the chucking mechanism 11 includes a second rotating plate 111, a third telescopic spring 112 and a first buckle 113, the second rotating plate 111 is rotatably disposed on the top of the first storage box 2, the second rotating plate 111 is used for closing the first storage box 2, the first buckle 113 is slidably disposed on the front side of the top of the first storage box 2, the first buckle 113 is in contact with the second rotating plate 111, and the third telescopic spring 112 is connected between the first buckle 113 and the first storage box 2.
When people need clear up inside the first storage box 2, move first buckle 113 rightwards, third expanding spring 112 is compressed, make first buckle 113 and second rotor plate 111 separate, people just can open second rotor plate 111 and clear up, the back of clearing up, close second rotor plate 111, loosen first buckle 113, and then drive first buckle 113 and remove the reseing leftwards under the effect that third expanding spring 112 resets, and then block second rotor plate 111, it is spacing to carry out second rotor plate 111.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 17 and fig. 18, still including filtering mechanism 12, filtering mechanism 12 is including third filter screen 121, third rotor plate 122, fixed block 123, second buckle 124 and fourth expanding spring 125, third filter screen 121 has been placed to second storage box 3 inboard, third filter screen 121 is used for filtering the rainwater, second storage box 3 right side rear side rotation type is equipped with third rotor plate 122, third rotor plate 122 front side is equipped with fixed block 123, the front side rotation type on second storage box 3 right side upper portion is equipped with second buckle 124, second buckle 124 contacts with fixed block 123, be connected with fourth expanding spring 125 between second buckle 124 and the second storage box 3.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building roofing rainwater storage utilizes device, including support frame (1), first storage box (2), drain pipe (21), second storage box (3), link (4) and pipeline (41), support frame (1) lower part front side is equipped with first storage box (2) that are used for storing the rainwater, be equipped with drain pipe (21) that are used for discharging the rainwater in the middle of first storage box (2) bottom, be equipped with the valve on drain pipe (21), support frame (1) upper portion front side is equipped with second storage box (3) that are used for collecting the rainwater, the left and right sides all is equipped with link (4) between first storage box (2) and second storage box (3) front side, be connected with pipeline (41) that are used for carrying the rainwater between first storage box (2) top right side and second storage box (3) bottom left side, the utility model is characterized by further including shell (5), third storage box (51), First connecting rod (52), first filter screen (6), rotary mechanism (7) and discharge mechanism (8), second storage box (3) left side is equipped with shell (5), both sides all slidingtype is equipped with first connecting rod (52) around shell (5) bottom, be equipped with third storage box (51) that are used for collecting the rainwater between first connecting rod (52) top, it has the apopore to open third storage box (51) bottom, be connected with two elastic components between third storage box (51) and shell (5), the elastic component all overlaps on first connecting rod (52) of homonymy, shell (5) top is equipped with first filter screen (6) that are used for filtering the rainwater, be equipped with rotary mechanism (7) that are used for blockking debris on second storage box (3), be equipped with discharge mechanism (8) between first storage box (2) and third storage box (51).
2. The rainwater storage and utilization device for the building roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (7) comprises a first rotating plate (71), a second connecting rod (72), a pressing plate (73) and a first telescopic spring (74), the first rotating plate (71) used for blocking sundries is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the second storage box (3), the pressing plate (73) is rotatably arranged at the front side of the lower part of the right wall in the shell (5), two first telescopic springs (74) are connected between the bottom of the pressing plate (73) and the shell (5), the second connecting rod (72) is rotatably arranged at the right side of the pressing plate (73), and the second connecting rod (72) is rotatably connected with the first rotating plate (71).
3. The rainwater storage and utilization device for the building roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drainage mechanism (8) comprises a floating plate (81), a fixed rod (82) and a bracket (83), according to pole (84), outlet pipe (85) and hose (86), first storage box (2) lower part inboard slidingtype is equipped with kickboard (81), kickboard (81) top left side is equipped with dead lever (82), dead lever (82) and first storage box (2) sliding type are connected, first storage box (2) lower part left side is equipped with support (83), the slidingtype is equipped with presses pole (84) in the middle of support (83), press pole (84) and dead lever (82) sliding type are connected, shell (5) bottom is connected with outlet pipe (85) that are used for the drainage rainwater, be connected with hose (86) between outlet pipe (85) and third storage box (51) bottom front side, outlet pipe (85) and press pole (84) sliding type to be connected.
4. A rainwater storage and utilization device for building roof as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a moving mechanism (9) for preventing dust from falling into the second storage box (3), wherein the moving mechanism (9) comprises a sliding plate (91), second expansion springs (92) and guide blocks (93), the sliding plate (91) is slidably arranged on the lower side of the first rotating plate (71), two second expansion springs (92) are connected between the right side of the sliding plate (91) and the first rotating plate (71), the guide block (93) is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the left wall in the second storage box (3), and the sliding plate (91) is in contact with the guide blocks (93).
5. The building roof rainwater storage and utilization device according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a cleaning mechanism (10) for cleaning sundries, wherein the cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a rack (101), a second filter screen (102), a rotating shaft (103), a full gear (104) and a cam (105), the rack (101) is arranged on the upper portion of the right rear side of the third storage box (51), the second filter screen (102) for filtering sundries in rainwater is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the shell (5), the rotating shaft (103) is rotatably arranged on the right rear side of the upper portion in the shell (5), the full gear (104) is arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft (103), and the cams (105) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft (103).
6. The rainwater storage and utilization device for the building roof as claimed in claim 5, characterized by further comprising a clamping mechanism (11) for facilitating people to clean the inside of the first storage box (2), wherein the clamping mechanism (11) comprises a second rotating plate (111), a third expansion spring (112) and a first buckle (113), the top of the first storage box (2) is rotatably provided with the second rotating plate (111) for closing the first storage box (2), the front side of the top of the first storage box (2) is rotatably provided with the first buckle (113), the first buckle (113) is in contact with the second rotating plate (111), and the third expansion spring (112) is connected between the first buckle (113) and the first storage box (2).
7. The rainwater storage and utilization device for the building roof as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a filtering mechanism (12) for filtering sundries in the rainwater in the second storage box (3), wherein the filtering mechanism (12) comprises a third filter screen (121) and a third rotating plate (122), fixed block (123), second buckle (124) and fourth expanding spring (125), third filter screen (121) that are used for filtering the rainwater have been placed to second storage box (3) inboard, second storage box (3) right back side rotation formula is equipped with third rotor plate (122), third rotor plate (122) front side is equipped with fixed block (123), the front side rotation formula on second storage box (3) right side upper portion is equipped with second buckle (124), second buckle (124) and fixed block (123) contact, be connected with fourth expanding spring (125) between second buckle (124) and second storage box (3).
8. The rainwater storage and utilization device for the building roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear side of the upper part of the second storage box (3) is provided with a water collection frame, and the bottom surface of the water collection frame is inclined leftwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210148994.6A CN114412086B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Building roof rainwater storage and utilization device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210148994.6A CN114412086B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Building roof rainwater storage and utilization device |
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| CN114412086A true CN114412086A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| CN114412086B CN114412086B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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| CN202210148994.6A Active CN114412086B (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Building roof rainwater storage and utilization device |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114737719A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-12 | 江西建邦科技有限公司 | Waterproof firm roof of assembled house |
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| CN114412086B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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