CN114403129B - Method for prolonging storage period of black egg bee egg blocks of noctuid - Google Patents
Method for prolonging storage period of black egg bee egg blocks of noctuid Download PDFInfo
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- CN114403129B CN114403129B CN202210055663.8A CN202210055663A CN114403129B CN 114403129 B CN114403129 B CN 114403129B CN 202210055663 A CN202210055663 A CN 202210055663A CN 114403129 B CN114403129 B CN 114403129B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000256250 Spodoptera littoralis Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001481304 Vespoidea Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000703 high-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0205—Chemical aspects
- A01N1/021—Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids
- A01N1/0226—Physiologically active agents, i.e. substances affecting physiological processes of cells and tissue to be preserved, e.g. anti-oxidants or nutrients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for prolonging the storage period of black egg and bee egg blocks of noctuid, which comprises, by weight, 5-10 parts of a thickening agent, 1-3 parts of inorganic salt, 30-40 parts of sodium alginate, 20-30 parts of carrageenan, 5-10 parts of an inorganic antibacterial agent, 40-50 parts of egg white, 3-6 parts of quicklime, 2-4 parts of a preservative, 1-3 parts of cellulase, wherein 30-40 parts of sodium alginate, 20-30 parts of carrageenan and 40-50 parts of egg white are arranged in the reaction device, and the reaction device is a main outer frame mounting structure of equipment. According to the method for prolonging the storage period of the black egg bee egg mass of the noctuid, the formed raw material is a semi-solid material, the egg mass is placed inside, the semi-solid material has good cold absorption property, the low-temperature state inside the semi-solid material can be kept in a matched mode, the incubation time of the egg mass is prolonged, business substances are arranged in the raw material, and the success rate of the emergence of the egg mass is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect breeding, in particular to a method for prolonging the storage period of black egg bee egg blocks of noctuid.
Background
The spodoptera littoralis is an important parasitic natural enemy in the OGnaphals of the genus Lepidoptera, and is one of the main biological factors for preventing and controlling Lepidoptera pests due to the fact that the wasp has high parasitic efficiency and is easy to propagate in a large quantity, so that the spodoptera littoralis is used for preventing and controlling spodoptera littoralis in the 80 s as early as possible, the highest parasitic rate of eggs in the corn field can reach 90% in the areas with high humidity, the spodoptera littoralis is used for preventing and controlling the Western medicine in the areas with high humidity, the highest parasitic rate of eggs in the corn field can be used for quantitatively releasing the spodoptera littoralis in the Mexico, the parasitic rate and the release quantity of the spodoptera littoralis are found to be in accordance with the Poisson-return relation, and the spodoptera littoralis is remarkably controlled in the areas of Latifera america, such as urban areas, urban calipers, spodoptera lita and Apis widely used for preventing and controlling the Western medicine in the places where the Apdoptera littoralis is used for preventing and controlling the Western medicine, and the spodoptera litura is widely invaded by the cotton, and the spodoptera litura is an important product can be identified as an important product which can be used as an important product for the important insect of the spodoptera litura in the places and the Africa cotton and the places, and the spodoptera litura.
However, the successful application of the parasitic wasps in biological control is mainly realized through field release, however, the field release needs a large amount of parasitic wasps as a basis, a large amount of parasitic wasps are released at the same time, the process time is long, the front preparation time is relatively rapid, the flexibility is low, and the development process of the black egg blocks of the noctuid is difficult to adjust, so that a method for prolonging the storage period of the black egg blocks of the noctuid is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for prolonging the storage period of black egg blocks of noctuid, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a plurality of breeding steps are put forward, then the process time is longer, the front preparation time is relatively rapid, the flexibility is low, and the development process of the black egg blocks of noctuid is difficult to adjust.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the method for prolonging the storage period of the black egg bee egg mass of the noctuid comprises the following components of materials and a reaction device, wherein the materials are calculated in parts by weight, 5-10 parts of a thickening agent, 1-3 parts of inorganic salt, 30-40 parts of sodium alginate, 20-30 parts of carrageenan, 5-10 parts of an inorganic antibacterial agent, 40-50 parts of egg white, 3-6 parts of quicklime, 2-4 parts of a preservative and 1-3 parts of cellulase, 30-40 parts of sodium alginate, 20-30 parts of carrageenan and 40-50 parts of egg white are arranged in the reaction device, the reaction device is of a main outer frame mounting structure of equipment, an extraction box is arranged at the top of the reaction device, a condensation plate is arranged in the extraction box, a motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the reaction device, a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the reaction device and the condensation plate, a supporting frame is arranged at the bottom of the reaction device, and a feed pipe and a discharge pipe are respectively arranged in the reaction device.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is sequentially provided with a first paddle board, a second paddle board and a third paddle board from top to bottom, the outer surfaces of one ends of the first paddle board, the second paddle board and the third paddle board have the same inclination angle, and the inner structures of the first paddle board, the second paddle board and the third paddle board are the same.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the clearance of first paddle board, second paddle board and third paddle board can form multistage vortex when the stirring to first paddle board, second paddle board and third paddle board one end from the top down slope gradually can concentrate the direction to the material, thereby improves mixed effect.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer surfaces of the first paddle board, the second paddle board and the third paddle board are provided with movable shafts, stirring blades are annularly distributed on the outer surfaces of the movable shafts, and the number of the stirring blades is the same as that of the first paddle board, the second paddle board and the third paddle board.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first paddle board, the second paddle board and the third paddle board rotate, the stirring blades at the bottoms of the first paddle board, the second paddle board and the third paddle board rotate along the movable shaft under the driving of water flow, so that the mixing reaction effect is further improved, the inside regular stirring of the equipment is disturbed, and the stirring area is increased.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the stirring shafts are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating shaft, one end of each stirring shaft is of an arc-shaped structure, a turbine is arranged in each stirring shaft, and the inside of each stirring shaft is of a hollow structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the stirring shaft rotates, the vacuum area is generated on the back surface, negative pressure is utilized to carry out entrainment on water flow, the turbine rotates at high speed, raw materials in the equipment are discharged into the rotating shaft from the inside of the stirring shaft, the discharging effect is improved, and the material is conveniently extracted.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, through cavities are distributed at the top of the rotating shaft at equal intervals, one end of each through cavity is inclined upwards, the inside of the rotating shaft is of a hollowed-out structure, and the inner surface of the rotating shaft is of an inclined structure.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotatory produced centrifugal force of pivot to cooperate the inside shape structure of pivot, make the material of pivot bottom upwards slide along the inner wall, and discharge from leading to the chamber, at the in-process of discharge, cooperation quicklime can avoid the raw materials solidification, can also carry out secondary stirring work to the material, improves the holistic reaction effect of raw materials.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, a material guiding frame is arranged in the extraction box, the material guiding frame is of a diamond-shaped structure, a water tank is arranged on the top surface of the extraction box, the water tank is in threaded connection with the extraction box, and a discharging channel is arranged between the material guiding frame and the condensing plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the material guiding frame not only can collect and guide the raw materials thrown out by the rotating shaft according to the shape structure of the material guiding frame, but also can guide the water in the water tank, so that a proper amount of water is mixed with the raw materials, the dilution degree in the raw materials is increased, and the subsequent shaping work is facilitated.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, fixed frames are distributed at equal intervals in the extraction box, the circumference of each fixed frame is smaller than that of the discharging channel, the fixed frames are connected with the condensing plate in a fitting way, and a return pipe is arranged at the bottom of the extraction box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the discharging channel discharges raw materials into the fixed frame, the fixed frame absorbs the cold energy of the condensing plate, so that the raw materials are semi-solidified, and the fixed frame is convenient to take out from the extraction box, so that the raw materials are applied to different scenes according to actual demands.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, mounting seats are distributed on the inner surface of the fixed frame at equal intervals, extension supporting rods are arranged between the mounting seats and the fixed frame, a shaping cylinder is arranged in the mounting seats, and the fixed frame is in fit sliding connection with the extraction box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mounting seat and the extension supporting rod control the position of the molding cylinder, and the plurality of fixing frames are overlapped and placed, so that the positions of the mounting seat are not overlapped with each other, uneven distribution of raw materials in the molding cylinder is avoided when the raw materials flow, the distribution uniformity of the materials is improved, and the overall practicability is improved.
The method for prolonging the storage period of the black egg bee egg blocks of the noctuid comprises the following steps:
s1, discharging sodium alginate, carrageenan and egg white into reaction equipment according to a proper proportion for reaction, adding a proper amount of clear water, stirring at 60-80 ℃ for 30-60min, and obtaining the egg mass cultivation slurry raw material.
S2, immediately adding quicklime, an inorganic antibacterial agent and a preservative into the equipment after the step S2 is completed, accelerating the stirring rotation speed, and keeping the rotation speed at 12000-15000 revolutions.
S3, after the step S3 is completed, discharging the raw materials into a material guiding frame under the centrifugal action, standing for storage, and sequentially adding a thickening agent, inorganic salt and cellulose to precipitate in the raw materials.
S4, reducing the temperature inside the extraction box to 2-10 ℃, and standing for 10min to obtain the semi-solidified material serving as the egg mass placenta.
By adopting the technical scheme, the egg blocks are stored by setting the semisolid raw materials with strong cold absorption property, so that the incubation time of the eggs can be prolonged in a low-temperature mode, the raw materials have an antibacterial effect, and meanwhile, the raw materials have nutrition at one end, so that the eclosion success rate of the eggs can be increased.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method for prolonging the storage period of the black egg bee egg blocks of the noctuid comprises the following steps:
1. the raw materials are discharged into the fixing frame, the fixing frame absorbs the cold energy of the condensing plate, so that the raw materials are semi-solid, the fixing frame is convenient to take out from the extracting box, the raw materials are applied to different scenes according to actual requirements, meanwhile, the formed raw materials are semi-solid materials, egg blocks are placed in the semi-solid materials, the semi-solid materials have good cold absorption property, can be matched with the semi-solid materials to keep the internal low-temperature state, the incubation time of the egg blocks is prolonged, business substances are arranged in the raw materials, and the success rate of the emergence of the egg blocks is improved;
2. through the rotatory produced centrifugal force of pivot to cooperate the inside shape structure of pivot, make the material of pivot bottom upwards slide along the inner wall, and discharge from leading to the chamber, at the in-process of discharging, the cooperation quicklime can avoid the raw materials solidification, can also carry out the secondary stirring work to the material, improves the holistic reaction effect of raw materials, stores the ovum piece through setting up the semi-solid raw materials that inhale cold nature is stronger, can prolong the incubation time of worm ovum with the mode of low temperature, and the raw materials has antibacterial effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the internal front view structure of a reaction apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the inside of the spindle according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the inside of the shaft of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a reaction device; 2. a support frame; 3. a motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a first paddle; 6. a second paddle; 7. a third paddle; 8. a stirring shaft; 9. a turbine; 10. a movable shaft; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a cavity is communicated; 14. an extraction box; 15. a condensing plate; 16. a material guiding frame; 17. a water tank; 18. a discharge channel; 19. a return pipe; 20. a fixed frame; 21. an extension strut; 22. a mounting base; 23. shaping the cylinder; 24. stirring vane.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the method for prolonging the storage period of the black egg bee egg mass of the noctuid comprises the following components of materials and a reaction device 1, wherein the materials comprise, by weight, 5-10 parts of a thickening agent, 1-3 parts of inorganic salt, 30-40 parts of sodium alginate, 20-30 parts of carrageenan, 5-10 parts of an inorganic antibacterial agent, 40-50 parts of egg white, 3-6 parts of quicklime, 2-4 parts of a preservative, 1-3 parts of cellulase, 30-40 parts of sodium alginate, 20-30 parts of carrageenan and 40-50 parts of egg white are arranged in the reaction device 1, the reaction device 1 is of an outer frame mounting structure of equipment, the top of the reaction device 1 is provided with an extraction box 14, the inside of the extraction box 14 is provided with a condensation plate 15, the bottom surface of the reaction device 1 is provided with a motor 3, the output end of the motor 3 is connected with a rotating shaft 4, one end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the reaction device 1 and the condensation plate 15, the bottom of the reaction device 1 is provided with a supporting frame 2, the inside of the reaction device 1 is respectively provided with a feed pipe 11 and a discharge pipe 12.
The outer surface of the rotating shaft 4 is sequentially provided with a first paddle board 5, a second paddle board 6 and a third paddle board 7 from top to bottom, the outer surface inclination angles of one end of the first paddle board 5, the outer surface inclination angles of one end of the second paddle board 6 and the outer surface inclination angles of one end of the third paddle board 7 are the same, and the inner structures of the first paddle board 5, the second paddle board 6 and the inner structure of the third paddle board 7 are the same; the clearance of first paddle board 5, second paddle board 6 and third paddle board 7 can form multistage vortex when the stirring to first paddle board 5, second paddle board 6 and third paddle board 7 one end from the top down slope gradually can concentrate the direction to the material, thereby improves the mixing effect.
The outer surfaces of the first paddle board 5, the second paddle board 6 and the third paddle board 7 are provided with movable shafts 10, stirring blades 24 are annularly distributed on the outer surfaces of the movable shafts 10, and the number of the stirring blades 24 is the same as that of the first paddle board 5, the second paddle board 6 and the third paddle board 7; when the first paddle board 5, the second paddle board 6 and the third paddle board 7 rotate, the stirring blades 24 at the bottoms of the first paddle board 5, the second paddle board 6 and the third paddle board 7 rotate along the movable shaft 10 under the driving of water flow, so that the mixing reaction effect is further improved, the inside regular stirring of the equipment is disturbed, and the stirring area is increased.
The bottom surface symmetry of pivot 4 is provided with (mixing) shaft 8, and the one end of (mixing) shaft 8 is arc-shaped structure, and the inside of (mixing) shaft 8 is provided with turbine 9, and (mixing) shaft 8 inside is hollow out construction (mixing) shaft 8 when rotatory, makes the back produce vacuum region to utilize the negative pressure to carry out the entrainment to rivers, make turbine 9 high-speed rotation, and with the inside raw materials of equipment inside being discharged into the pivot 4 from (mixing) shaft 8 inside, increase the row material effect, be convenient for draw the material.
Through cavities 13 are distributed at equal intervals on the top of the rotating shaft 4, one end of each through cavity 13 is inclined upwards, the inside of the rotating shaft 4 is of a hollowed-out structure, and the inner surface of the rotating shaft 4 is of an inclined structure; the centrifugal force that the pivot 4 was rotatory produced to cooperate the inside shape structure of pivot 4, make the material of pivot 4 bottom upwards slide along the inner wall, and discharge from leading to chamber 13, at the in-process of discharge, the cooperation quicklime can avoid the raw materials solidification, can also carry out secondary stirring work to the material, improves the holistic reaction effect of raw materials.
The inside of the extraction box 14 is provided with a material guiding frame 16, the material guiding frame 16 is in a diamond-shaped structure, the top surface of the extraction box 14 is provided with a water tank 17, the water tank 17 is in threaded connection with the extraction box 14, and a discharging channel 18 is arranged between the material guiding frame 16 and the condensing plate 15; the material guiding frame 16 not only can collect and guide the raw materials thrown out by the rotating shaft 4 according to the shape structure of the material guiding frame, but also can guide water in the water tank 17, so that a proper amount of water is mixed with the raw materials, the dilution degree in the raw materials is increased, and the subsequent shaping work is facilitated.
The inside of the extraction box 14 is provided with fixed frames 20 at equal intervals, the circumference of the fixed frames 20 is smaller than that of the discharging channel 18, the fixed frames 20 are in fit connection with the condensing plate 15, and the bottom of the extraction box 14 is provided with a return pipe 19; the discharging channel 18 discharges raw materials into the fixed frame 20, the fixed frame 20 absorbs the cold energy of the condensing plate 15, so that the raw materials are semi-solidified, and the fixed frame 20 is convenient to take out from the extracting box 14, so that the raw materials are applied to different scenes according to actual requirements.
Mounting seats 22 are distributed on the inner surface of the fixed frame 20 at equal intervals, extension supporting rods 21 are arranged between the mounting seats 22 and the fixed frame 20, a shaping cylinder 23 is arranged in the mounting seats 22, and the fixed frame 20 is in fit sliding connection with the extraction box 14; the mounting seat 22 and the extension supporting rod 21 control the position of the shaping cylinder 23, and the plurality of fixing frames 20 are overlapped and placed, so that the positions of the mounting seat 22 are not overlapped, uneven distribution of raw materials in the shaping cylinder 23 is avoided when the raw materials flow, the distribution uniformity of the materials is improved, and the overall practicability is improved.
The method for prolonging the storage period of the black egg bee egg blocks of the noctuid comprises the following steps:
s1, discharging sodium alginate, carrageenan and egg white into reaction equipment according to a proper proportion for reaction, adding a proper amount of clear water, stirring at 60-80 ℃ for 30-60min, and obtaining the egg mass cultivation slurry raw material.
S2, immediately adding quicklime, an inorganic antibacterial agent and a preservative into the equipment after the step S2 is completed, accelerating the stirring rotation speed, and keeping the rotation speed at 12000-15000 revolutions.
S3, after the step S3 is completed, discharging the raw materials into a material guiding frame under the centrifugal action, standing for storage, and sequentially adding a thickening agent, inorganic salt and cellulose to precipitate in the raw materials.
S4, reducing the temperature inside the extraction box to 2-10 ℃, and standing for 10min to obtain the semi-solidified material serving as the egg mass placenta.
By adopting the technical scheme, the egg blocks are stored by setting the semisolid raw materials with strong cold absorption property, so that the incubation time of the eggs can be prolonged in a low-temperature mode, the raw materials have an antibacterial effect, and meanwhile, the raw materials have nutrition at one end, so that the eclosion success rate of the eggs can be increased.
Working principle: when the method for prolonging the storage period of the black egg bee egg mass is used, firstly, prepared materials are sequentially put into a reaction device 1 according to the proportion, then a motor 3 is started to rotate a rotating shaft 4, a first paddle 5, a second paddle 6 and a third paddle 7 stir raw materials, in the stirring process, the materials are stirred in a grading manner by matching a movable shaft 10 and a stirring blade 24, the stirring effect is improved, raw materials in the equipment are sucked into the rotating shaft 4 by a turbine 9, the raw materials slide upwards along the inner surface of the rotating shaft 4 under the action of high-speed centrifugation and are thrown out from the inside of a through cavity 13, then clear water in a water tank 17 uniformly flows out along the inner wall of a material guiding frame 16, the dilution degree of the raw materials is increased, finally, the raw materials are discharged into a fixed frame 20 from a discharging channel 18, are piled up in a molding cylinder 23 to wait for cooling molding, the molded raw materials are semisolid materials, the egg mass is placed in the inside, the semisolid materials have good cold absorption property, the cooperation can keep the low-temperature state in the inside, the hatching time of the egg mass is prolonged, the egg mass has the feather mass in the raw materials, and the egg mass is improved, the egg mass can be controlled by the egg mass in the egg mass, and the egg mass can be stored in the egg mass according to the egg mass, and the egg mass can be controlled, and the egg mass can be stored according to the egg mass characteristics of the egg mass.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A method for prolonging the storage period of black egg blocks of noctuid, which is characterized by comprising a material and a reaction device (1),
the material comprises, by weight, 5-10 parts of a thickener, 1-3 parts of inorganic salt, 30-40 parts of sodium alginate, 20-30 parts of carrageenan, 5-10 parts of an inorganic antibacterial agent, 40-50 parts of egg white, 3-6 parts of quicklime, 2-4 parts of a preservative and 1-3 parts of cellulase;
sodium alginate 30-40 parts, carrageenan 20-30 parts and egg white 40-50 parts are arranged in the reaction device (1), the reaction device (1) is of a main outer frame mounting structure of equipment, an extraction box (14) is arranged at the top of the reaction device (1), a condensing plate (15) is arranged in the extraction box (14), a motor (3) is arranged on the bottom surface of the reaction device (1), a rotating shaft (4) is connected to the output end of the motor (3), one end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the reaction device (1) and the condensing plate (15), a supporting frame (2) is arranged at the bottom of the reaction device (1), and a feed pipe (11) and a discharge pipe (12) are respectively arranged in the reaction device (1).
The outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) is sequentially provided with a first paddle board (5), a second paddle board (6) and a third paddle board (7) from top to bottom, the outer surface inclination angles of one end of the first paddle board (5), the outer surface inclination angles of one end of the second paddle board (6) and the outer surface inclination angles of one end of the third paddle board (7) are the same, and the inner structures of the first paddle board (5), the second paddle board (6) and the inner structure of the third paddle board (7) are the same;
the outer surfaces of the first paddle board (5), the second paddle board (6) and the third paddle board (7) are provided with movable shafts (10), stirring blades (24) are annularly distributed on the outer surfaces of the movable shafts (10), and the number of the stirring blades (24) is the same as that of the first paddle board (5), the second paddle board (6) and the third paddle board (7);
the novel material extracting device is characterized in that a material guiding frame (16) is arranged inside the extracting box (14), the material guiding frame (16) is of a diamond-shaped structure, a water tank (17) is arranged on the top surface of the extracting box (14), the water tank (17) is in threaded connection with the extracting box (14), and a discharging channel (18) is formed between the material guiding frame (16) and a condensing plate (15);
fixed frames (20) are distributed at equal intervals inside the extraction box (14), the circumference of each fixed frame (20) is smaller than that of the discharging channel (18), the fixed frames (20) are in fit connection with the condensing plate (15), and a return pipe (19) is arranged at the bottom of the extraction box (14);
the inner surface of the fixed frame (20) is provided with mounting seats (22) at equal intervals, extension supporting rods (21) are arranged between the mounting seats (22) and the fixed frame (20), a shaping cylinder (23) is arranged in the mounting seats (22), and the fixed frame (20) is in fit sliding connection with the extraction box (14);
the method further comprises the following steps:
s1, discharging sodium alginate, carrageenan and egg white into the reaction device according to a proper proportion for reaction, adding a proper amount of clear water, and stirring at 60-80 ℃ for 30-60min to obtain an egg mass cultivation slurry raw material;
s2, immediately adding quicklime, an inorganic antibacterial agent and a preservative into the equipment after the step S1 is completed, accelerating the stirring rotation speed, and keeping the rotation speed at 12000-15000 revolutions;
s3, after the step S2 is completed, discharging the raw materials into a material guiding frame under the centrifugal action, standing for storage, and sequentially adding a thickening agent, inorganic salt and cellulose to precipitate in the raw materials;
s4, reducing the temperature inside the extraction box to 2-10 ℃, and standing for 10min to obtain the semisolid material serving as the egg mass placenta.
2. A method for prolonging the shelf life of a black egg bee egg mass of a noctuid according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring device is characterized in that stirring shafts (8) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (4), one end of each stirring shaft (8) is of an arc-shaped structure, a turbine (9) is arranged in each stirring shaft (8), and a hollow structure is arranged in each stirring shaft (8).
3. A method for prolonging the shelf life of a black egg bee egg mass of a noctuid according to claim 1, wherein: through cavities (13) are distributed at the top of the rotating shaft (4) at equal intervals, one end of each through cavity (13) is inclined upwards, the inside of the rotating shaft (4) is of a hollowed-out structure, and the inner surface of the rotating shaft (4) is of an inclined structure.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210055663.8A CN114403129B (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Method for prolonging storage period of black egg bee egg blocks of noctuid |
| PCT/CN2022/127370 WO2023274430A2 (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-10-25 | Method for prolonging storage period of egg masses of telenomus remus nixon |
| ZA2023/00354A ZA202300354B (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-01-09 | Method for prolonging storage period of egg masses of telenomus remus nixon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210055663.8A CN114403129B (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Method for prolonging storage period of black egg bee egg blocks of noctuid |
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| CN114403129A CN114403129A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| CN114403129B true CN114403129B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| CN202210055663.8A Active CN114403129B (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Method for prolonging storage period of black egg bee egg blocks of noctuid |
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| CN (1) | CN114403129B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023274430A2 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202300354B (en) |
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| CN114403129B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2024-03-22 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for prolonging storage period of black egg bee egg blocks of noctuid |
| CN115251042B (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-06-02 | 安徽科技学院 | Poultry semen dilution buffer solution and preparation method thereof and poultry semen cooling method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2023274430A2 (en) | 2023-01-05 |
| ZA202300354B (en) | 2023-03-29 |
| WO2023274430A3 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
| CN114403129A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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