CN216392203U

CN216392203U - Durable forage grass crushing apparatus for animal husbandry

Info

Publication number: CN216392203U
Application number: CN202122545266.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祁先江; 许晓颖; 代艳娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-21
Filing date: 2021-10-21
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses durable pasture grass smashing equipment for animal husbandry, which relates to the technical field of animal husbandry equipment and comprises a motor and a smashing bin, wherein the rear end of a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft, the circumferential side surface of the first connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first conical gear, the upper end of the first conical gear is meshed with a second conical gear, the center of the upper surface of the second conical gear is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft, the upper end of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, the circumferential side surface of the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with a first fixing plate in a penetrating manner, the rear end of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the front side surface of the smashing bin, the front end of the upper surface of the smashing bin is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate, the rear end of the upper surface of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with a second magnet plate, the front end of the upper surface of the second fixing plate is provided with a sliding groove and is connected with a sliding block on the inner wall of the sliding groove, so that force transmission needs to be changed through more structures, the technical problems of high loss and low durability easily occur after long-time use.

Description

Durable forage grass crushing apparatus for animal husbandry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry equipment, in particular to durable pasture smashing equipment for animal husbandry.

Background

Animal husbandry uses the physiological functions of animals domesticated by human beings such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter and quail, and artificially raises and breeds to convert the plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy so as to obtain the production departments of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal materials, and when the pasture used in animal husbandry is processed, crushing equipment is needed.

According to the grass smashing device for the animal husbandry provided by the Chinese patent publication No. CN 213306362U, the matching shaft can be driven by the traction shaft to rotate, the matching shaft drives the wave groove to rotate, so that the sealing plate and the cutter are driven to cut off the grass, however, when the grass is smashed by the smashing leaves, the rotation speed of the traction shaft is high, the lower end of the connecting rod slides back and forth in the wave groove rapidly, a plurality of conduction structures are arranged between the slicing piece and the connecting rod, force conduction needs to be changed through more structures, the resistance of the lower end of the connecting rod in the wave groove is large, large loss is easy to generate after long-time use, the grass smashing device can be separated from the wave groove to cause failure, and the durability is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide durable pasture grass smashing equipment for animal husbandry, which solves the technical problems that force transmission needs to be conducted through a plurality of structures, the transmission direction needs to be changed, large loss is easy to generate after long-time use, and the durability is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a durable pasture smashing device for animal husbandry comprises a motor and a smashing bin, wherein a first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the rear end of a rotating shaft of the motor, a first conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential side face of the first connecting shaft, a second conical gear is meshed with the upper end of the first conical gear, a supporting shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the second conical gear, a cam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting shaft, the circumferential side face of the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with a first fixing plate in a penetrating mode, the rear end of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side face of the smashing bin, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the second fixing plate, a second magnet plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the second fixing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the front end of the upper surface of the second fixing plate, a sliding block is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the first magnet plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block, the lower surface of the first magnet plate is slidably connected with the upper surface of the second fixing plate, the front side surface of the first magnet plate is provided with a groove, the rear end of the cam is slidably connected with the inner wall of the groove of the first magnet plate, the upper end of the first magnet plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the upper surface of the crushing bin is penetrated through and provided with an opening, a discharge bin is fixedly connected with the opening, the inner wall of the rear side of the discharge bin is fixedly connected with a first baffle block, the upper end of the inner wall of the front side of the discharge bin is fixedly connected with a second baffle block, the rear end of the first connecting rod is penetrated through and slidably connected with the front side wall of the discharge bin, the rear side surface of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the lower end of the front side surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the front side wall of the discharge bin is penetrated through and slidably connected with a cutting knife, and the circumferential side surface of the first connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved with a crushing knife blade, the crushing blade is positioned inside the crushing bin.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with support column of motor, the circumference side front end of connecting axle one is fixed to be cup jointed gear one, the lower extreme meshing of gear one has gear two, the trailing flank center department fixedly connected with connecting axle two of gear two, the circumference side of connecting axle two runs through to rotate and is connected with fixed plate three, the trailing flank fixedly connected with fan of connecting axle two, the air inlet has been seted up to the leading flank lower extreme of smashing the storehouse, the fan is located inside the air inlet of smashing the storehouse.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing bin are fixedly connected with flow guide blocks, and the cross sections of the flow guide blocks are triangular.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the front end of the upper surface of the crushing bin are both provided with an exhaust port in a penetrating way.

Preferably, smash the lower extreme fixedly connected with bottom storehouse in storehouse, the upper end opening part sliding connection in bottom storehouse has the baffle, the left surface fixedly connected with handle of baffle, the left end of baffle runs through the left surface lower extreme that sliding connection smashed the storehouse, the upper surface rear end sliding connection downside of baffle leads the lower surface of water conservancy diversion piece.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in lower surface four corners in bottom storehouse, the lower fixed surface of supporting leg is connected with the bottom plate, the equal fixed connection bottom plate's of lower surface of support column and fixed plate three upper surface.

Compared with the related art, the durable pasture grass smashing equipment for the animal husbandry has the following beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides durable pasture grass smashing equipment for animal husbandry, which is characterized in that a cam, a magnet plate I and a magnet plate II are arranged, a direct driving source is the cam, a cutting knife is driven to cut through the connection of the cam and a groove of the magnet plate I, the force transmission distance is short, the transmission direction is not changed, the cutting knife is reset through the arrangement of the magnet plate II and pushed by magnetic force, the running loss of a device is reduced, the inner wall of the groove of the magnet plate I and the cam is rubbed to be smoother along with the lengthening of the running time, the running smoothness of the device is further improved, the durability is improved, and the technical problems that the force transmission needs to pass through more structures and the transmission direction needs to be changed, larger loss is easily generated after the device is used for a long time, and the durability is lower are solved.

The utility model provides durable pasture smashing equipment for animal husbandry, which is characterized in that a flow guide block and a fan blade are arranged, when cut pasture falls into a smashing bin, a smashing blade rotates along a first connecting shaft to smash the pasture, the first connecting shaft also drives a gear to rotate, so that the fan blade is driven to rotate to blow air into the smashing bin, the pasture falling on a baffle plate is blown onto a lower flow guide block, then the pasture slides onto an upper flow guide block along an inclined plane of the flow guide block and is guided to the upper end of a rear smashing blade by the upper flow guide block, and then the pasture falls under the self gravity to be cut and smashed by the rear smashing blade again, so that the smashing effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a disassembled view of the upper structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a disassembled view of the lower structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a motor, 2, a first connecting shaft, 3, a first conical gear, 4, a second conical gear, 5, a supporting shaft, 6, a crushing bin, 7, a first fixing plate, 8, a cam, 9, a first magnet plate, 10, a second fixing plate, 11, a second magnet plate, 12, a sliding block, 13, a first connecting rod, 14, a material placing bin, 15, a first baffle, 16, a second baffle, 17, a vertical plate, 18, a sliding rod, 19, a cutting knife, 20, a supporting column, 21, a first gear, 22, a second gear, 23, a third fixing plate, 24, a second connecting shaft, 25, a fan blade, 26, a crushing blade, 27, a flow guide block, 28, an exhaust port, 29, a bottom bin, 30, a baffle, 31, a handle, 32, supporting legs, 33 and a bottom plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the present invention provides a technical solution, which includes a motor 1 and a pulverizing bin 6, a first connecting shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a rear end of a rotating shaft of the motor 1, a first conical gear 3 is fixedly sleeved on a circumferential side surface of the first connecting shaft 2, a second conical gear 4 is engaged with an upper end of the first conical gear 3, a supporting shaft 5 is fixedly connected to a center of an upper surface of the second conical gear 4, a cam 8 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the supporting shaft 5, a first fixing plate 7 is rotatably connected to a circumferential side surface of the supporting shaft 5, a rear end of the first fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to an upper end of a front side surface of the pulverizing bin 6, a second fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected to a front end of the upper surface of the pulverizing bin 6, a second magnet plate 11 is fixedly connected to a rear end of the upper surface of the second fixing plate 10, a sliding groove is formed in a front end of the upper surface of the second fixing plate 10, a sliding block 12 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the sliding groove, a first magnet plate 9 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the sliding block 12, the lower surface of a magnet plate I9 is slidably connected with the upper surface of a fixed plate II 10, the front side surface of the magnet plate I9 is provided with a groove, the rear end of a cam 8 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the groove of the magnet plate I9, the upper end of the magnet plate I9 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod I13, the upper surface of a crushing bin 6 is provided with a through hole in a penetrating way and is fixedly connected with a discharge bin 14 at the through hole, the inner wall of the rear side of the discharge bin 14 is fixedly connected with a stop block I15, the upper end of the inner wall of the front side of the discharge bin 14 is fixedly connected with a stop block II 16, the rear end of the connecting rod I13 is slidably connected with the front side wall of the discharge bin 14, the rear side surface of the connecting rod I13 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 17, the lower end of the front side surface of the vertical plate 17 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 18, the front end of the slide rod 18 is slidably connected with the front side wall of the discharge bin 14, the rear side surface of the vertical plate 17 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 19, the circumferential side surface of a connecting shaft I2 is fixedly sleeved with a crushing knife 26, the crushing blades 26 are located inside the crushing bin 6.

In this embodiment: direct drive source is cam 8, groove connection drive cutting knife 19 through cam 8 and magnet board 9 cuts, power conduction distance is short and do not change the direction of conduction, through setting up magnet board two 11, utilize magnetic force to promote and reset cutting knife 19, reduce device running loss, and along with the extension of operating duration, cam 8 is more smooth with magnet board 9 recess inner wall by the friction ground, further improve device operation smoothness degree, improve the durability, solved power conduction and will pass through more structure and direction of conduction and change, produce great loss easily after using for a long time, the lower technical problem of durability.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the lower end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a support column 20, the front end of the circumferential side of a connecting shaft I2 is fixedly sleeved with a gear I21, the lower end of the gear I21 is engaged with a gear II 22, the center of the rear side of the gear II 22 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft II 24, the circumferential side of the connecting shaft II 24 is in running connection with a fixing plate III 23 in a rotating manner, the rear end of the connecting shaft II 24 is fixedly connected with a fan 25, the lower end of the front side of the crushing bin 6 is provided with an air inlet, the fan 25 is positioned in the air inlet of the crushing bin 6, the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing bin 6 are both fixedly connected with a flow guide block 27, the cross section of the flow guide block 27 is triangular, the left side and the right side of the front end of the upper surface of the crushing bin 6 are both in running connection with air outlets 28, the lower end of the crushing bin 6 is fixedly connected with a bottom bin 29, the opening of the upper end of the bottom bin 29 is in sliding connection with a baffle 30, and the left side surface of the baffle 30 is fixedly connected with a handle 31, the left end of baffle 30 runs through the left surface lower extreme that sliding connection smashed storehouse 6, and the lower surface of baffle 30's upper surface rear end sliding connection downside water conservancy diversion piece 27, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 32 in lower surface four corners of bottom storehouse 29, the lower fixed surface of supporting leg 32 is connected with bottom plate 33, the equal fixed surface of connecting bottom plate 33 of the lower surface of support column 20 and three 23 of fixed plate.

In this embodiment: when the cut grass falls into the crushing bin 6, the crushing blade 26 rotates along with the connecting shaft I2 to crush the grass, the connecting shaft I2 also drives the gear I21 to drive the gear II 22 to rotate, so as to drive the fan 25 to rotate and blow air into the crushing bin 6, the grass falling on the baffle 30 is blown to the lower side flow guide block 27, then the grass slides to the upper side flow guide block 27 along the inclined plane of the flow guide block 27 and is guided to the upper end of the rear side crushing blade 26 by the upper side flow guide block 27, then the grass falls under the self gravity and is cut and crushed by the rear end crushing blade 26 again, so that the crushing effect is improved, air enters from the lower end of the front side of the crushing bin 6 and is discharged through the air outlet 28 to form an air circulation loop, so that the grass can flow conveniently, when a certain amount of grass needs to be discharged, the grass is stopped to be put in, the handle 31 is pulled to pull the baffle 30 to be pulled away from the bottom bin 29 to expose the upper opening of the bottom bin 29, the crushed grass falls and is discharged through the lower opening of the bottom bin 29, and finally the baffle 30 is covered on the bottom bin 29 in a sliding manner, so that the operation is convenient and quick.

The working principle is as follows: the pasture is poured into a storage bin 14, the pasture slides to the middle along the inclined planes at the upper ends of a first stop block 15 and a second stop block 16, a motor 1 is started to rotate through a first bevel gear 3 and a first gear 21, the first bevel gear 3 drives a cam 8 to rotate through a second bevel gear 4 and a support shaft 5, when the bulge of the cam 8 rotates to the rear side, a first magnet plate 9 can be pushed to slide to the rear side, the first magnet plate 9 drives a first connecting rod 13 to slide to the rear side, a cutting knife 19 is driven to slide to the rear side until the front side face of the first stop block 15 is touched, the pasture falling into the storage bin 14 is cut off, a sliding rod 18 plays a role in auxiliary limiting to prevent a vertical plate 17 from inclining in angle, a sliding block 12 also plays a limiting role in preventing the first magnet plate 9 from inclining in angle, when the bulge of the cam 8 rotates to the left side and the right side, the thrust borne by the first magnet plate 9 disappears, and the second magnet plate 11 pushes the first magnet plate 9 to the front side, the groove of the magnet plate I9 is always contacted with the rear end of the cam 8, and the magnet plate I9 moves forwards to enable the rear end of the cutting knife 19 to be separated from the front side surface of the stop block I15, so that the function of automatically cutting the pasture can be achieved, the cam 8 is used as a direct driving source, the cutting knife 19 is driven to cut through the groove connection of the cam 8 and the magnet plate I9, the force transmission distance is short, the transmission direction is not changed, the magnetic plate II 11 is arranged, the cutting knife 19 is reset by utilizing the magnetic force, the running loss of the device is reduced, the inner walls of the grooves of the cam 8 and the magnet plate I9 are rubbed to be smoother along with the lengthening of the running time, the running smoothness of the device is further improved, the durability is improved, the technical problems that the force transmission needs to be changed through more structures and the transmission direction, the larger loss is easily generated after the device is used for a long time, and the durability is lower are solved, when the cut grass falls into the crushing bin 6, the crushing blade 26 rotates along with the connecting shaft I2 to crush the grass, the connecting shaft I2 also drives the gear I21 to drive the gear II 22 to rotate, so as to drive the fan 25 to rotate and blow air into the crushing bin 6, the grass falling on the baffle 30 is blown to the lower side flow guide block 27, then the grass slides to the upper side flow guide block 27 along the inclined plane of the flow guide block 27 and is guided to the upper end of the rear side crushing blade 26 by the upper side flow guide block 27, then the grass falls under the self gravity and is cut and crushed by the rear end crushing blade 26 again, so that the crushing effect is improved, air enters from the lower end of the front side of the crushing bin 6 and is discharged through the air outlet 28 to form an air circulation loop, so that the grass can flow conveniently, when a certain amount of grass needs to be discharged, the grass is stopped to be put in, the handle 31 is pulled to pull the baffle 30 to be pulled away from the bottom bin 29 to expose the upper opening of the bottom bin 29, the crushed grass falls and is discharged through the lower opening of the bottom bin 29, and finally the baffle 30 is covered on the bottom bin 29 in a sliding manner, so that the operation is convenient and quick.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a durable forage grass crushing apparatus for animal husbandry, includes motor (1) and crushing storehouse (6), its characterized in that: the rear end of a rotating shaft of the motor (1) is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft (2), a first conical gear (3) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential side face of the first connecting shaft (2), a second conical gear (4) is meshed at the upper end of the first conical gear (3), a supporting shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the second conical gear (4), a cam (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting shaft (5), a first fixing plate (7) is connected to the circumferential side face of the supporting shaft (5) in a penetrating and rotating mode, the rear end of the first fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side face of the crushing bin (6), a second fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the crushing bin (6), a second magnet plate (11) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the second fixing plate (10), a sliding groove is formed in the front end of the upper surface of the second fixing plate (10), and a sliding block (12) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the upper end of the slider (12) is fixedly connected with a magnet plate I (9), the lower surface of the magnet plate I (9) is connected with the upper surface of a fixing plate II (10) in a sliding manner, the front side surface of the magnet plate I (9) is provided with a groove, the rear end of the cam (8) is connected with the inner wall of the groove of the magnet plate I (9) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the magnet plate I (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod I (13), the upper surface of the crushing bin (6) is provided with a through hole in a penetrating manner and is fixedly connected with a discharging bin (14) at the through hole, the rear side inner wall of the discharging bin (14) is fixedly connected with a block I (15), the upper end of the front side inner wall of the discharging bin (14) is fixedly connected with a block II (16), the rear end of the connecting rod I (13) is connected with the front side wall of the discharging bin (14) in a sliding manner, and the rear side surface of the connecting rod I (13) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (17), the utility model discloses a crushing bin, including connecting axle one (2), the front side lower extreme fixedly connected with slide bar (18) of riser (17), the front end of slide bar (18) runs through the preceding lateral wall of sliding connection bin (14), the trailing flank fixedly connected with cutting knife (19) of riser (17), the circumference side of connecting axle one (2) is fixed to have cup jointed crushing blade (26), crushing blade (26) are located crushing storehouse (6) inside.

2. A durable pasture grass reducing apparatus for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with support column (20) of motor (1), the circumference side front end of connecting axle (2) is fixed to be cup jointed gear one (21), the lower extreme meshing of gear one (21) has gear two (22), the trailing flank center department fixedly connected with connecting axle two (24) of gear two (22), the circumference side run through rotation of connecting axle two (24) is connected with fixed plate three (23), the rear end fixedly connected with fan piece (25) of connecting axle two (24), the air inlet has been seted up to the leading flank lower extreme of smashing storehouse (6), fan piece (25) are located inside the air inlet of smashing storehouse (6).

3. A durable pasture grass reducing apparatus for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the rear side of the crushing bin (6) are fixedly connected with a flow guide block (27), and the cross section of the flow guide block (27) is triangular.

4. A durable pasture grass reducing apparatus for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the left side and the right side of the front end of the upper surface of the crushing bin (6) are both provided with air outlets (28) in a penetrating way.

5. A durable pasture grass reducing apparatus for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: smash lower extreme fixedly connected with bottom storehouse (29) in storehouse (6), the upper end opening part sliding connection in bottom storehouse (29) has baffle (30), the left surface fixedly connected with handle (31) of baffle (30), the left end of baffle (30) runs through the left surface lower extreme that sliding connection smashed storehouse (6), the lower surface of the upper surface rear end sliding connection downside water conservancy diversion piece (27) of baffle (30).

6. A durable pasture grass reducing apparatus for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (32) in lower surface four corners in bottom storehouse (29), the lower fixed surface of supporting leg (32) is connected with bottom plate (33), the upper surface of the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate (33) of lower surface of support column (20) and fixed plate three (23).