CN114402946A

CN114402946A - Tree transplanting device and method convenient for garden construction

Info

Publication number: CN114402946A
Application number: CN202210233487.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵晓静; 姜文谦
Original assignee: Dezhou Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Dezhou Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2022-03-10
Filing date: 2022-03-10
Publication date: 2022-04-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree transplanting device convenient for garden construction, which comprises a frame, wherein a power box and wheels are arranged at the lower end of the frame, two supporting mechanisms are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the frame, a control chamber is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the frame, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the frame, a tree fixing mechanism is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, and four root digging mechanisms are arranged on the tree fixing mechanism. According to the tree transplanting device, the upper supporting arm of the tree fixing mechanism is closed, separated and adjusted in position through the adjusting mechanism, the flexibility is good, the control is convenient, the trees to be transplanted are clamped and fixed through the trees, soil at the roots of the trees is conveniently excavated, the roots of the trees to be transplanted are quickly read and excavated through the four root excavating mechanisms, the trees cannot wither and die in the transplanting process, and the activity of the trees is greatly preserved.

Description

Tree transplanting device and method convenient for garden construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, in particular to a tree transplanting device and method convenient for garden construction.

Background

The tree transplanting is one of the technologies which are necessary to be repaired in landscaping, the level of a garden engineer is more prominent, the tree transplanting relates to selection and treatment of soil, water and fertilizer management after transplanting, prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests after transplanting and other aspects, a part of original soil of roots of trees is selectively reserved in the excavating process so as to be beneficial to the sprouting of the trees, maintenance management is required to be enhanced after the big trees are transplanted, and otherwise, the survival rate of the tree transplanting is influenced.

Chinese patent CN107242106A discloses a convenient trees transplanting device who removes, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the gyro wheel is installed to the bottom of base, the side of base is equipped with the mounting groove, install hydraulically operated fixture in the mounting groove, the arc, two have all been welded at the end of two splint of hydraulically operated fixture the buffer has all been bonded to the side that the arc is relative, one side that the top of base is close to the mounting groove is fixed with first pneumatic cylinder, the upper end of first pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the second pneumatic cylinder, second hydraulic pressure and first pneumatic cylinder mutually perpendicular, the piston rod end of second pneumatic cylinder is fixed with first connecting plate, one side that the second pneumatic cylinder was kept away from to first connecting plate is fixed with two second connecting plates, and the outside of one of them second connecting plate is fixed with the L shaped plate, install the third pneumatic cylinder on the L shaped plate.

Although this application has realized the quick transport to trees, do not set up corresponding excavation mechanism in this application, need workman's cooperation, manual back of digging out trees, just can realize the transport, it is inefficient, only be applicable to the migration of small-size trees or sapling, and damage trees easily, need further improvement based on this.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tree transplanting device and a method convenient for garden construction, which are provided with a tree fixing mechanism and a root digging mechanism, the control room controls the device to move forward, so that the inner rings of the two support arms are positioned at the outer side of the trunk of the tree to be migrated, and then the adjusting mechanism is operated to combine the two support arms, the height of the two supporting arms is adjusted to be proper, the clamping assembly is controlled to be tightened, the clamping block is contacted with the outer surface of the trunk, the tree is fixed, the power oil cylinder is controlled to extend, the cutter is driven to dig downwards, then the cutter is inserted into the soil, the rotating component is controlled to rotate, the cutter rotates according to the track of the sliding ring, and then will wait to migrate trees and dig out with the root, shift up through adjustment mechanism control support arm, lift up the trees that fix, realize the complete migration of trees, this device is efficient, can not harm trees to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a tree transplanting device convenient for garden construction comprises a frame, wherein a power box and wheels are arranged at the lower end of the frame, two supporting mechanisms are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the frame, a control room is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the frame, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the frame, a tree fixing mechanism is arranged on the adjusting mechanism, and four root digging mechanisms are arranged on the tree fixing mechanism;

the tree fixing mechanism comprises two supporting arms which are oppositely arranged, a sliding ring is fixed on each supporting arm, circular sliding grooves are respectively formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding ring, an outer gear ring is arranged in each sliding ring, and a clamping assembly is arranged on the inner side of each supporting arm;

the root excavating mechanism comprises a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is arranged on a sliding ring, a fixing plate is fixed on the outer side of the rotating assembly, a first hinged block is arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the fixing plate, a second hinged block is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the fixing plate, the second hinged block is movably connected with a cutter through a pin shaft, a third hinged block is arranged on the cutter, and a power oil cylinder is movably connected between the third hinged block and the first hinged block.

Preferably, the power box is movably connected with the wheels through a connecting shaft.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a storage chamber, a first telescopic oil cylinder is arranged in the storage chamber, a second telescopic oil cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the first telescopic oil cylinder, and supporting legs are fixed at the lower end of the second telescopic oil cylinder.

Preferably, the front and the side of the control room are provided with observation windows, and the control room is provided with a closed door.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes two big racks, and installs respectively in frame upper end both sides for two big racks, be provided with the mobile station on the big rack, the mobile station side-mounting has motor one, the mobile station upper end is fixed with vertical slip table, motor two is installed to vertical slip table upper end, install horizontal slip table between the vertical slip table, install motor three on the horizontal slip table.

Preferably, two sliding blocks are arranged on the transverse sliding table, threaded through holes are formed in the side faces of the sliding blocks, and the rotating directions of the threaded through holes are opposite.

Preferably, clamping component includes the clamp splice, and the blotter is installed to the clamp splice lower extreme, the kicking block is installed to the blotter lower extreme, the screw thread post is installed through the bearing to the kicking block inside, the screw thread abaculus is installed in the screw thread post outside, the screw thread abaculus is fixed inside the support arm, motor four is installed to screw thread post rear end.

Preferably, the mobile station comprises a first shell, the first shell is connected with the large rack in a sliding mode, a first gear is installed inside the first shell through a first rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the large rack, and a connecting shaft is connected to the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a second shell, the second shell is connected with a sliding groove in a sliding mode, the second shell is internally provided with a second gear through a second rotating shaft, the second gear is meshed with the outer gear ring, the second shell is provided with a fifth motor, and the fifth motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft.

Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an implementation method of a tree transplanting device convenient for garden construction, comprising the following steps:

s1: an operator enters the control room, the control device comes to the position near the tree to be migrated and extends out of the supporting mechanism, and the control room controls the adjusting mechanism to separate the two supporting arms arranged on the adjusting mechanism;

s2: the control room controls the device to move forward, so that the inner rings of the two support arms are positioned at the outer side of the trunk of the tree to be migrated, and then the adjusting mechanism is operated to combine the two support arms;

s3: after the heights of the two supporting arms are adjusted to be proper, the clamping assembly is controlled to be tightened, the clamping blocks are enabled to be in contact with the outer surface of the trunk, the power oil cylinder is controlled to extend, the cutter is enabled to dig downwards, the cutter is further inserted into soil, the rotating assembly is controlled to rotate, the cutter is enabled to rotate according to the track of the sliding ring, and then the trees to be migrated are dug out along with the roots;

s4: the supporting arm is controlled to move upwards through the adjusting mechanism, the fixed tree is lifted, and migration is achieved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the tree fixing mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the frame, the tree fixing mechanism can move forward and backward through the mutual matching of the large rack and the moving platform, the vertical sliding platform is matched with the motor II to realize the up-and-down movement of the tree fixing mechanism, and the transverse sliding platform is matched with the motor III to realize the closing and the separation of the upper supporting arm of the tree fixing mechanism, so that the tree fixing mechanism is good in flexibility and convenient to control;

2. the tree-moving clamp has the advantages that the clamping and fixing of trees to be moved are realized through the clamping block, the buffer pad, the top block, the bearing, the threaded column, the threaded insert block and the motor IV, the digging of soil at the root of the trees is facilitated, when the tree-moving clamp is used, the threaded column is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor IV, the threaded column is meshed with the threaded insert block to move forward, the top block is driven to move forward, the buffer pad is arranged between the top block and the clamping block, the impact force when the trees are clamped can be effectively reduced, the trees are prevented from being damaged, the threaded column and the top block are connected through the bearing, and the top block can be driven to move forward smoothly while the threaded column rotates;

3. according to the tree transplanting device, the four root digging mechanisms are arranged on the rotating ring, so that the roots of trees to be transplanted are quickly read and dug together with soil, the trees cannot wither and die in the transplanting process, the activity of the trees is greatly saved, when the tree transplanting device is used, the root digging mechanisms are adjusted to be proper in height, the trees are fixed through the tree fixing mechanisms, the power oil cylinders are extended, the cutters are embedded into the soil, the rotating assemblies are started, the cutters rotate along the sliding grooves in the rotating ring, the purpose of quickly cutting the soil can be achieved, and the transferring efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall isometric block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an overall side view block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an overall top view block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an overall view of the cutter of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an internal structural view of the rotating assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a mobile station of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a top view of the tree securing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 11 is an enlarged structural view of the invention at B in fig. 10.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a power box; 21. a connecting shaft; 3. a wheel; 4. a support mechanism; 41. a storage chamber; 42. a first telescopic cylinder; 43. a second telescopic cylinder; 44. supporting legs; 5. a control room; 51. an observation window; 52. a closing door; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 61. a large rack; 62. a mobile station; 621. a first shell; 622. a first rotating shaft; 623. a first gear; 63. a first motor; 64. a vertical sliding table; 641. a second motor; 65. a transverse sliding table; 651. a third motor; 66. a slider; 67. a connecting shaft; 7. a tree fixing mechanism; 71. a support arm; 72. a sliding ring; 721. a chute; 73. an outer ring gear; 74. a clamping assembly; 741. a clamping block; 742. a cushion pad; 743. a top block; 744. a bearing; 745. a threaded post; 746. a threaded insert; 747. a fourth motor; 8. a root digging mechanism; 81. a rotating assembly; 811. a second shell; 812. a second rotating shaft; 813. a second gear; 814. a fifth motor; 82. a fixing plate; 83. a first hinge block; 84. a power cylinder; 85. a second hinge block; 86. a pin shaft; 87. a cutter; 871. and a third hinge block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, a tree transplanting device convenient for garden construction includes a frame 1, and is characterized in that: the lower end of the frame 1 is provided with a power box 2 and wheels 3, two side surfaces of the frame 1 are respectively provided with two supporting mechanisms 4, the rear side of the upper end of the frame 1 is provided with a control chamber 5, the front side of the upper end of the frame 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 6, the adjusting mechanism 6 is provided with a tree fixing mechanism 7, and the tree fixing mechanism 7 is provided with four root digging mechanisms 8;

the power box 2 is movably connected with the wheels 3 through a connecting shaft 21;

the front and the side of the control room 5 are provided with observation windows 51, and a closed door 52 is arranged on the control room 5;

by combining the structural characteristics, the working process of the equipment is as follows: firstly, after an operator opens a sealing door 52 and enters a control room 5, the sealing door 52 is closed, the device is operated to come near trees to be migrated, and the control room 5 controls an adjusting mechanism 6 to separate a tree fixing mechanism 7 arranged on the adjusting mechanism 6; then the control device moves forward to enable the inner ring of the tree fixing mechanism 7 to be located on the outer side of a trunk of the tree to be migrated, then the adjusting mechanism 6 is operated to combine the tree fixing mechanism 7, after the height of the tree fixing mechanism 7 is adjusted to be appropriate, the tree fixing mechanism 7 is controlled to be tightened up to fix the tree, then the four root digging mechanisms 8 are controlled to move downwards and to rotate after being embedded into soil, then the tree to be migrated is dug out with roots, finally the tree fixing mechanism 7 is controlled to move upwards through the adjusting mechanism 6, the tree to be migrated is lifted, and the migration is achieved.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1, 10 and 11, the tree fixing mechanism 7 includes two support arms 71, the two support arms 71 are installed in opposite directions, the two support arms 71 can move in opposite directions and away from each other under the combined action of the transverse sliding table 65 and the sliding block 66, so as to close and separate the two support arms 71, a sliding ring 72 is fixed on the support arms 71, the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding ring 72 are respectively provided with a circular sliding slot 721 for the rotation of the rotating assembly 81, an outer gear ring 73 is installed inside the sliding ring 72, the outer gear ring 73 and the rotating assembly 81 are matched with each other, a clamping assembly 74 is installed on the inner side of the support arms 71, and the clamping assembly 74 can clamp the tree;

referring to fig. 1, 10 and 11, the clamping assembly 74 includes a clamping block 741, when clamping, the clamping block 741 contacts with the outside of the trunk, a cushion 742 is installed at the lower end of the clamping block 741 to prevent trees from being clamped, a top block 743 is installed at the lower end of the cushion 742, a threaded post 745 is installed inside the top block 743 through a bearing 744, the threaded post 745 can rotate on the top block 743 through the bearing 744, a threaded insert 746 is installed outside the threaded post 745, the threaded insert 746 is fixed inside the supporting arm 71, the threaded post 745 and the threaded insert 746 are matched with each other to achieve the forward and backward movement of the threaded post 745, so as to further push the top block 743 and the clamping block 741 to move forward, a motor four 747 is installed at the rear end of the threaded post 745, and the motor four 747 can drive the threaded post 745 to rotate;

by combining the structural characteristics, the tree fixing device enables the tree trunk to be wrapped by the clamping assembly 74 through the separation and the closing of the two supporting arms 71, and realizes the fixation of the tree through the rotation of the motor four 747, and has the advantages of good stability and firm connection.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1, 5, 7 and 8, the root digging mechanism 8 includes a rotating assembly 81, the rotating assembly 81 is mounted on the sliding ring 72 and can drive the cutter 87 to rotate around the sliding ring 72, a fixed plate 82 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating assembly 81, a first hinge block 83 is mounted on the upper end of the outer side of the fixed plate 82, a second hinge block 85 is mounted on the lower end of the outer side of the fixed plate 82, the second hinge block 85 is movably connected with the cutter 87 through a pin shaft 86, a third hinge block 871 is arranged on the cutter 87, a power cylinder 84 is movably connected between the third hinge block 871 and the first hinge block 83, the cutter 87 can rotate on the second hinge block 85 by extending the power cylinder 84, the angle of the cutter 87 is further adjusted, the soil at the root of the tree is dug, and the length of the cutter 87 can be more smoothly adjusted by the third hinge block 871 and the first hinge block 83;

the rotating assembly 81 comprises a second shell 811, the second shell 811 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove 721 arranged on the sliding ring 72, a second gear 813 is arranged in the second shell 811 through a second rotating shaft 812, the second gear 813 is meshed with the outer gear ring 73, a fifth motor 814 is arranged on the second shell 811 and is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 812, when the rotating assembly is used, the fifth motor 814 is started, and the fifth motor 814 drives the second rotating shaft 812 and the second gear 813 to rotate, so that the second shell 811 is driven to slide around the sliding groove 721, and finally the rotation of the cutter 87 is realized;

by combining the structural characteristics, the root digging mechanism 8 is used for digging soil at the root of the tree to be migrated, the digging efficiency is high, the activity of the tree can be kept to the maximum extent, and the condition that the tree is dead in the process is avoided.

Example four

Referring to fig. 1-4, the supporting mechanism 4 includes a storage chamber 41, a first telescopic cylinder 42 is installed inside the storage chamber 41, a second telescopic cylinder 43 is installed at the lower end of the first telescopic cylinder 42, and a supporting foot 44 is fixed at the lower end of the second telescopic cylinder 43, when in use, the first telescopic cylinder 42 is firstly extended out, and then the second telescopic cylinder 43 is extended to make the supporting foot 44 contact with the ground;

by combining the structural characteristics, the four supporting mechanisms 4 are arranged on the side surface of the frame 1, so that the tree digging device has a stabilizing effect, avoids side turning during tree digging and has high safety.

EXAMPLE five

The adjusting mechanism 6 comprises two large racks 61, the two large racks 61 are respectively installed on two sides of the upper end of the frame 1, a moving table 62 is arranged on each large rack 61, a first motor 63 is installed on the side surface of the moving table 62, a vertical sliding table 64 is fixed at the upper end of the moving table 62, a second motor 641 is installed at the upper end of each vertical sliding table 64, a transverse sliding table 65 is installed between the vertical sliding tables 64, and a third motor 651 is installed on each transverse sliding table 65;

two sliding blocks 66 are arranged on the transverse sliding table 65, threaded through holes are formed in the side faces of the sliding blocks 66, the screwing directions of the threaded through holes are opposite, when the transverse sliding table 65 is started to use, and the two sliding blocks 66 move in opposite directions or in a deviating manner due to the opposite screwing directions;

the mobile station 62 comprises a first shell 621, the first shell 621 is connected with the large rack 61 in a sliding manner, a first gear 623 is mounted in the first shell 621 through a first rotating shaft 622, the first gear 623 is meshed with the large rack 61, and the first rotating shaft 622 is connected with a connecting shaft 67;

by combining the structural characteristics, the tree-fixing mechanism 7 and the root digging mechanism 8 can be adjusted in all directions through the mutual matching of the mobile table 62, the large rack 61, the transverse sliding table 65 and the vertical sliding table 64, and the tree-fixing mechanism is good in flexibility.

EXAMPLE six

In order to better show the implementation process of the tree transplanting device convenient for garden construction, the present embodiment provides a tree transplanting device and a method convenient for garden construction, including the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: an operator enters the control room 5, the control device comes to the position near the trees to be migrated, extends out of the supporting mechanism 4, and controls the adjusting mechanism 6 through the control room 5 to separate the two supporting arms 71 arranged on the adjusting mechanism 6;

step two: the device is controlled to advance through the control room 5, so that the inner rings of the two support arms 71 are positioned at the outer side of the trunk of the tree with the migrated tree, and then the adjusting mechanism 6 is operated to combine the two support arms 71;

step three: after the heights of the two supporting arms 71 are adjusted to be proper, the clamping assembly 74 is controlled to be tightened, the clamping block 741 is made to be in contact with the outer surface of the trunk, the power oil cylinder 84 is controlled to extend, the cutter 87 is made to dig downwards, the cutter 87 is further inserted into soil, the rotating assembly 81 is controlled to rotate, the cutter 87 is made to rotate according to the track of the sliding ring 72, and then the trees with the migrations are dug out along the roots;

step four: the adjusting mechanism 6 controls the supporting arm 71 to move upwards, so that the fixed trees are lifted and moved.

In summary, the following steps: the tree transplanting device and the method for facilitating garden construction comprise the steps that firstly, an operator enters a control room 5, an operation device comes near trees to be migrated and extends out of a supporting mechanism 4, an adjusting mechanism 6 is controlled through the control room 5 to enable two supporting arms 71 arranged on the adjusting mechanism 6 to be separated, then the control device advances through the control room 5 to enable inner rings of the two supporting arms 71 to be positioned at the outer side of a trunk with the migrated trees, then the adjusting mechanism 6 is operated to enable the two supporting arms 71 to be combined, after the height of the two supporting arms 71 is adjusted to be proper, a clamping component 74 is controlled to be tightened, a clamping block 741 is contacted with the outer surface of the trunk, a power oil cylinder 84 is controlled to extend, a cutter 87 is driven downwards, the cutter 87 is inserted into soil, a rotating component 81 is controlled to rotate according to the track of a sliding ring 72, the trees with the migrated trees are dug out, finally the supporting arms 71 are controlled to move upwards through the adjusting mechanism 6, the fixed trees are lifted to realize migration, the migration efficiency is high, the activity of the trees can be kept to the maximum extent, and the condition that the trees die in the process is avoided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a make things convenient for tree transplanting device of garden construction, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the frame (1) is provided with a power box (2) and wheels (3), two side faces of the frame (1) are respectively provided with two supporting mechanisms (4), the rear side of the upper end of the frame (1) is provided with a control chamber (5), the front side of the upper end of the frame (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (6), the adjusting mechanism (6) is provided with a tree fixing mechanism (7), and the tree fixing mechanism (7) is provided with four root digging mechanisms (8);

the tree fixing mechanism (7) comprises two supporting arms (71), the two supporting arms (71) are oppositely arranged, a sliding ring (72) is fixed on each supporting arm (71), circular sliding grooves (721) are respectively formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of each sliding ring (72), an outer gear ring (73) is arranged in each sliding ring (72), and a clamping assembly (74) is arranged on the inner side of each supporting arm (71);

root excavating mechanism (8) include runner assembly (81), runner assembly (81) are installed on sliding ring (72), the runner assembly (81) outside is fixed with fixed plate (82), articulated piece (83) are installed to fixed plate (82) outside upper end, articulated piece two (85) are installed to fixed plate (82) outside lower extreme, articulated piece two (85) are through round pin axle (86) and cutter (87) swing joint, be provided with articulated piece three (871) on cutter (87), swing joint has power cylinder (84) between articulated piece three (871) and articulated piece (83).

2. The tree transplanting device convenient for garden construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power box (2) is movably connected with the wheels (3) through a connecting shaft (21).

3. The tree transplanting device convenient for garden construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (4) comprises a storage chamber (41), a first telescopic oil cylinder (42) is arranged in the storage chamber (41), a second telescopic oil cylinder (43) is arranged at the lower end of the first telescopic oil cylinder (42), and supporting legs (44) are fixed at the lower end of the second telescopic oil cylinder (43).

4. The tree transplanting device convenient for garden construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front and the side of the control room (5) are provided with observation windows (51), and a closed door (52) is installed on the control room (5).

5. The tree transplanting device convenient for garden construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (6) include two big racks (61), and install respectively in frame (1) upper end both sides two big racks (61), be provided with mobile station (62) on big rack (61), mobile station (62) side-mounting has motor (63), mobile station (62) upper end is fixed with vertical slip table (64), motor two (641) are installed to vertical slip table (64) upper end, install horizontal slip table (65) between vertical slip table (64), install motor three (651) on horizontal slip table (65).

6. The tree transplanting device convenient for garden construction as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two sliding blocks (66) are arranged on the transverse sliding table (65), and threaded through holes are formed in the side faces of the sliding blocks (66) and are opposite in rotating direction.

7. The tree transplanting device convenient for garden construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (74) comprises a clamping block (741), a cushion pad (742) is installed at the lower end of the clamping block (741), a top block (743) is installed at the lower end of the cushion pad (742), a threaded column (745) is installed inside the top block (743) through a bearing (744), a threaded insert (746) is installed outside the threaded column (745), the threaded insert (746) is fixed inside the supporting arm (71), and a motor four (747) is installed at the rear end of the threaded column (745).

8. The tree transplanting device convenient for garden construction as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the mobile station (62) comprises a first shell (621), the first shell (621) is in sliding connection with the large rack (61), a first gear (623) is installed inside the first shell (621) through a first rotating shaft (622), the first gear (623) is meshed with the large rack (61), and a connecting shaft (67) is connected to the first rotating shaft (622).

9. The tree transplanting device convenient for garden construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotating assembly (81) includes casing two (811), spout (721) sliding connection that is equipped with on casing two (811) and sliding ring (72), gear two (813) are installed through pivot two (812) to casing two (811) inside, gear two (813) and outer ring gear (73) intermeshing, install motor five (814) on casing two (811), and it and pivot two (812) fixed connection.

10. An implementation method of the tree transplanting device for facilitating garden construction according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:

s1: an operator enters the control room (5), the control device comes to the position near the trees to be migrated, the support mechanism (4) extends out, and the control room (5) controls the adjusting mechanism (6) to separate the two support arms (71) arranged on the adjusting mechanism (6);

s2: the device is controlled to advance through the control room (5), so that the inner rings of the two support arms (71) are positioned at the outer side of the trunk of the tree to be migrated, and then the adjusting mechanism (6) is operated to combine the two support arms (71);

s3: after the heights of the two supporting arms (71) are adjusted to be proper, the clamping assembly (74) is controlled to be tightened, the clamping block (741) is made to be in contact with the outer surface of the trunk, the power oil cylinder (84) is controlled to extend, the cutter (87) is made to dig downwards, the cutter (87) is further inserted into soil, the rotating assembly (81) is controlled to rotate, the cutter (87) is made to rotate according to the track of the sliding ring (72), and then the trees to be migrated are dug out along with roots;

s4: the adjusting mechanism (6) controls the supporting arm (71) to move upwards, so that the fixed trees are lifted, and the trees are moved.