CN111387000A - Trees are transplanted ditching device - Google Patents

Trees are transplanted ditching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111387000A
CN111387000A CN202010193603.3A CN202010193603A CN111387000A CN 111387000 A CN111387000 A CN 111387000A CN 202010193603 A CN202010193603 A CN 202010193603A CN 111387000 A CN111387000 A CN 111387000A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamp
seat
transmission
positioning
hanging
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Granted
Application number
CN202010193603.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111387000B (en
Inventor
林玉青
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Grand Tongde Eco Construction And Development Of Ltd By Share Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010193603.3A priority Critical patent/CN111387000B/en
Publication of CN111387000A publication Critical patent/CN111387000A/en
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Publication of CN111387000B publication Critical patent/CN111387000B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The invention relates to a tree transplanting and ditching device which comprises a central moving wheel and a positioning mechanism, wherein a linkage telescopic column is installed at the upper end of the central moving wheel, side moving wheels are connected to the left end and the right end of the central moving wheel, a central clamping mechanism is installed at the upper ends of the side moving wheels, side seats are connected to the left end and the right end of the central clamping mechanism, an excavating mechanism is installed on the outer side of each side seat, a bottom column is fixed to the top end of each side seat, a top column is connected to the upper end of each bottom column, and a transmission seat is connected to the upper end of each top column. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this ditching device is transplanted to trees can drive the linkage gear that the bottom is heavy-calibre through drive gear's transmission, and the linkage gear when the transmission, can with link up and carry out the insection transmission between the tooth wall, and then reach the insection transmission and regulate and control the effect of using the linkage gear, the convenient better carries out the linkage transmission to the transmission seat.

Description

Trees are transplanted ditching device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplantation, in particular to a tree transplantation ditching device.
Background
Big tree transplanting, one of the technologies that must be repaiied in afforestation, more prominent garden engineer's level. The big tree transplanting is firstly formed in large scale in Jiangzhe and Zhejiang areas such as Shanghai city, various modern communities are developed, the big trees are promoted to be transplanted to be a necessary choice, and the ditching device is generally used for ditching and transplanting the periphery of the trees at present.
The current ditching device is owing to not be provided with fabulous fixed knot structure, and then leads to the device body can't come and carry out firm and stable fixed operation between the trees, and then leads to the device body can't carry out safe and reliable's function to the kinetic energy of the ditching mechanism in the ditching mechanism also can't carry out fine utilization, and can't come fine operation such as linkage, then lead to the unable convenient and smooth and easy going on of ditching.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tree transplanting trenching device, which solves the problems that the prior trenching device proposed in the background art cannot be conveniently and smoothly driven down because the device body cannot be firmly and stably fixed with trees and cannot be safely and reliably operated due to the fact that the existing trenching device is not provided with an excellent fixing structure, and the kinetic energy of a trenching mechanism in a trenching mechanism cannot be well utilized and cannot be well linked and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ditching device is transplanted to trees, removes wheel and positioning mechanism including the center, the flexible post of linkage is installed to the upper end that the center removed the wheel, and the center removes that both ends all link up the side and remove the wheel about the wheel, the side removes the upper end of wheel and installs the center and presss from both sides the mechanism, the center presss from both sides about the mechanism both ends and all link up the limit seat, and the outside of limit seat installs excavating mechanism, the top of limit seat is fixed with the sill post, and the upper end of sill post links up has a fore-set, the upper end of fore-set links up has a transmission seat, and the outer end of transmission seat installs the transmission rocker, positioning mechanism is located the top of transmission rocker.
Preferably, the center clamp mechanism comprises a joint edge clamp, a movable shaft and two joint edge clamps, the right end of the center clamp mechanism is provided with the joint edge clamp, the outer end of the joint edge clamp is connected with the movable shaft, and the left side of the movable shaft is provided with the two joint edge clamps.
Preferably, a festival limit presss from both sides through the loose axle and two festival limit presss from both sides constitution revolution mechanic, and a festival limit presss from both sides and two festival limit presss from both sides and is the arc column structure, is the welding moreover between a festival limit clamp and two festival limit clamps and the limit seat.
Preferably, the excavating mechanism comprises an excavating disk, an excavating blade, a transmission gear, a transmission seat, an auxiliary connecting slide rail, a linkage gear, a connecting tooth wall, a hanging slide seat, a hanging slide block and a hanging slide groove, the excavating disk is mounted at the bottom end of the excavating mechanism, the excavating blade is connected to the outer wall of the excavating disk, the transmission gear is mounted at the right end of the top of the excavating disk, the transmission seat is arranged at the outer side of the transmission gear, the auxiliary connecting slide rail is mounted at one end, close to the central clamping mechanism, of the transmission seat, the auxiliary connecting slide rail is mounted at the bottom of the side seat, the auxiliary connecting slide rail is matched with the auxiliary connecting slide rail, the linkage gear is connected to the outer end of the transmission gear, the connecting tooth wall is arranged at the inner side of the side seat, the linkage gear is meshed with the connecting tooth wall, the hanging slide, and a hanging sliding groove is formed in the outer side of the side seat, and the hanging sliding block is in sliding fit with the hanging sliding groove.
Preferably, the thread structure of the transmission gear is matched with the thread structure of the linkage gear, the radius of the transmission gear is smaller than that of the bottom end of the linkage gear, and the tooth-shaped structure of the top end of the linkage gear is matched with the tooth-shaped structure of the connecting tooth wall.
Preferably, the transmission seat constitutes sliding structure through assisting linking up the slide rail and assisting linking up the slide and side seat, and the messenger connects the slide to constitute sliding structure through messenger's slider and messenger's spout and side seat simultaneously.
Preferably, positioning mechanism includes location vice clamp, location owner and presss from both sides, movable screw, a section of pivot, gangbar and two sections pivots, and positioning mechanism's right-hand member installs the location vice clamp, positioning mechanism's left end links up and has connect the location owner and press from both sides, and the movable screw that all wears to be equipped with in the inside that just fixes a position vice clamp and the location owner pressed from both sides, the inner wall middle part that location vice clamp and the location owner pressed from both sides all links up and has a section pivot, and the outer end arrangement of a section pivot has the gangbar, the top of gangbar links up and has two sections pivots.
Preferably, the positioning auxiliary clamp and the positioning main clamp are both circular structures, the positioning auxiliary clamp and the positioning main clamp form a rotating structure through a rotating shaft and a linkage rod, and meanwhile, the bottom column and the top column are movably connected.
Preferably, be threaded connection between activity screw and the vice clamp of location and the location owner clamp, and the activity screw is provided with two sets ofly, and its every group all is provided with two moreover to it is the equidistance distribution respectively about the vice clamp of location and the arc outer wall of the main clamp of location, and the gangbar constitutes revolution mechanic through two sections pivots and transmission housing simultaneously.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the movable shaft is rotated to movably adjust the angle between the first section of edge clamp and the second section of edge clamp, so that the application range of the movable shaft is changed, and meanwhile, the movable shaft can be well connected with the arc-shaped edge of a tree according to the arc-shaped structures of the first section of edge clamp and the second section of edge clamp, and the processing operation is convenient to be better carried out.
2. The invention can drive the linkage gear with the large diameter at the bottom end to slowly drive through the transmission of the transmission gear, and the linkage gear can carry out insection transmission with the connecting insection wall when in transmission, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the insection transmission and using the linkage gear, and being convenient and better for carrying out the linkage transmission on the transmission seat.
3. The auxiliary connecting slide rail and the auxiliary connecting slide rail slide to enable the transmission seat to move conveniently, the left and right directions and the up and down directions of the transmission seat are limited, the linkage gear and the connecting tooth wall are firmly connected, the transmission seat can be adjusted and controlled in a sliding mode according to the sliding between the hanging sliding block and the hanging sliding groove, and the effect of better sliding transmission of the transmission seat is achieved.
4. According to the tree-climbing device, the tree can be well clamped and positioned by the circular structures of the positioning auxiliary clamp and the positioning main clamp, meanwhile, the bottom column is movably connected with the top column, so that the positions among the transmission seat, the side seat and the excavating mechanism can be conveniently adjusted, the side seat and the excavating mechanism can automatically move downwards through self gravity, better soil excavating operation can be conveniently performed, and meanwhile, the linkage rod can be rotationally adjusted according to the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the linkage rod can be conveniently linked.
5. The movable bolt is rotated to enable the nail head of the movable bolt to rotate out of the positioning auxiliary clamp and the positioning main clamp, so that the movable bolt can be conveniently used for more firmly penetrating and reinforcing trees, the clamping firmness of the positioning auxiliary clamp and the positioning main clamp is improved, the linkage rod can be rotated according to the rotation of the two rotating shafts, the head end and the tail end of the linkage rod can be conveniently pulled to be simultaneously and rotatably regulated, when the positioning auxiliary clamp and the positioning main clamp are closed, the one side clamp and the two side clamps can be driven to move and close in a linkage mode, otherwise, the one side clamp and the two side clamps can be opened, and the trees can be better connected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tree transplanting trenching apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a first and a second clamp of the trenching apparatus for tree transplantation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a movable screw of the trenching apparatus for tree transplantation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the trenching apparatus for transplanting trees shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the trenching apparatus for transplanting trees shown in FIG. 2.
In the figure: 1. a central moving wheel; 2. a linkage telescopic column; 3. a side moving wheel; 4. a center clamp mechanism; 5. a joint clamp; 6. a movable shaft; 7. two sections of edge clamps; 8. a side seat; 9. an excavating mechanism; 10. excavating a disc; 11. excavating a blade; 12. a transmission gear; 13. a transmission seat; 14. auxiliary connecting slide rails; 15. an auxiliary joining slideway; 16. a linkage gear; 17. engaging the tooth wall; 18. hanging and connecting the sliding seat; 19. hanging and connecting the sliding block; 20. Hanging the sliding chute; 21. a bottom pillar; 22. a top pillar; 23. a transmission seat; 24. a transmission rocker; 25. a positioning mechanism; 26. positioning the auxiliary clamp; 27. positioning a main clamp; 28. a movable screw; 29. a section of rotating shaft; 30. a linkage rod; 31. two sections of rotating shafts.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tree transplanting and ditching device comprises a central moving wheel 1, a linkage telescopic column 2, side moving wheels 3, a central clamp mechanism 4, a first-section side clamp 5, a movable shaft 6, a second-section side clamp 7, a side seat 8, an excavating mechanism 9, an excavating disk 10, an excavating blade 11, a transmission gear 12, a transmission seat 13, an auxiliary connecting slide rail 14, an auxiliary connecting slide way 15, a linkage gear 16, a connecting tooth wall 17, a hanging slide seat 18, a hanging slide block 19, a hanging slide groove 20, a bottom column 21, a top column 22, a transmission seat 23, a transmission rocker 24, a positioning mechanism 25, a positioning auxiliary clamp 26, a positioning main clamp 27, a movable screw 28, a first-section rotating shaft 29, a linkage rod 30 and two sections of rotating shafts 31, wherein the upper end of each central moving wheel 1 is provided with the linkage telescopic column 2, the left end and the right end of each central moving wheel 1 are connected with the side moving wheels 3, and the upper ends of the side moving wheels 3 are provided with the central clamp mechanism 4, the left end and the right end of the central clamping mechanism 4 are connected with side seats 8, the two side seats 8 are combined into a ring, the outer side of each side seat 8 is provided with an excavating mechanism 9, the top end of each side seat 8 is fixed with a bottom column 21, the upper end of each bottom column 21 is connected with a top column 22, the upper end of each top column 22 is connected with a transmission seat 23, the outer end of each transmission seat 23 is provided with a transmission rocker 24, and a positioning mechanism 25 is positioned at the inner end of the transmission rocker 24;
the central clamp mechanism 4 comprises a joint edge clamp 5, a movable shaft 6 and two joint edge clamps 7, the right end of the central clamp mechanism 4 is provided with the joint edge clamp 5, the outer end of the joint edge clamp 5 is connected with the movable shaft 6, the left side of the movable shaft 6 is provided with the two joint edge clamps 7, the joint edge clamp 5 forms a rotating structure with the two joint edge clamps 7 through the movable shaft 6, the joint edge clamp 5 and the two joint edge clamps 7 are both arc-shaped structures, the joint edge clamp 5, the two joint edge clamps 7 and an edge seat 8 are welded, the angle between the joint edge clamp 5 and the two joint edge clamps 7 can be movably adjusted through the rotation of the movable shaft 6, the use range of the joint edge clamp can be changed, meanwhile, the joint edge clamp can be well connected with the arc-shaped edge of a tree according to the arc-shaped structures of the joint edge clamp and the processing operation can be better performed;
the excavating mechanism 9 comprises an excavating disk 10, an excavating blade 11, a transmission gear 12, a transmission seat 13, an auxiliary connecting slide rail 14, an auxiliary connecting slide way 15, a linkage gear 16, a connecting tooth wall 17, a hanging slide seat 18, a hanging slide block 19 and a hanging slide groove 20, the excavating disk 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the excavating mechanism 9, the excavating blade 11 is connected with the outer wall of the excavating disk 10, the transmission gear 12 is arranged at the right end of the top of the excavating disk 10, the transmission seat 13 is arranged at the outer side of the transmission gear 12, the auxiliary connecting slide way 14 is arranged at the right side of the transmission seat 13, the auxiliary connecting slide way 15 is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the side seat 8, the auxiliary connecting slide way 14 is in sliding fit with the auxiliary connecting slide way 15, the linkage gear 16 is connected with the top end of the transmission gear 12, the connecting tooth wall 17 is arranged at the inner side of the side seat, and the outer wall of the right upper end of the hanging slide seat 18 is connected with a hanging slide block 19, the outer side of the top of the side seat 8 is provided with a hanging slide groove 20, the hanging slide block 19 is in sliding fit with the hanging slide groove 20, the thread structure of the transmission gear 12 is matched with the thread structure of the linkage gear 16, the radius of the transmission gear 12 is smaller than the radius of the bottom end of the linkage gear 16, the tooth-shaped structure of the top end of the linkage gear 16 is matched with the tooth-shaped structure of the connecting tooth wall 17, the linkage gear 16 with the large diameter at the bottom end can be driven to carry out slow transmission through the transmission of the transmission gear 12, the linkage gear 16 can carry out tooth-shaped transmission with the connecting tooth wall 17 during transmission, thereby achieving the effect of using the linkage gear 16 by tooth-shaped transmission regulation and control, facilitating better linkage transmission of the transmission seat 13, the left end of the transmission gear 12 is connected with a chain, the outer, furthermore, when the transmission gear 12 is used for transmission, the blade is synchronously transmitted for excavating operation, so that the excavating is convenient, the annular movement can be synchronously carried out, the processing effect is improved, and the force applied by manpower is saved;
the transmission seat 13 forms a sliding structure with the side seat 8 through the auxiliary connecting slide rail 14 and the auxiliary connecting slide way 15, the hanging slide seat 18 forms a sliding structure with the side seat 8 through the hanging slide block 19 and the hanging slide way 20, the transmission seat 13 can be conveniently moved through the sliding between the auxiliary connecting slide rail 14 and the auxiliary connecting slide way 15, the left and right directions and the up and down directions of the transmission seat 13 can be limited, the linkage gear 16 and the connecting tooth wall 17 can be firmly connected, and the transmission seat 13 can be regulated and controlled in a sliding mode according to the sliding between the hanging slide block 19 and the hanging slide way 20, so that a better effect of sliding the transmission seat 13 is achieved;
the positioning mechanism 25 comprises a positioning auxiliary clamp 26, a positioning main clamp 27, a movable screw 28, a section of rotating shaft 29, a linkage rod 30 and two sections of rotating shafts 31, the right end of the positioning mechanism 25 is provided with the positioning auxiliary clamp 26, the left end of the positioning mechanism 25 is connected with the positioning main clamp 27, the movable screw 28 penetrates through the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27, the middle parts of the inner walls of the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 are connected with the section of rotating shaft 29, the outer end of the section of rotating shaft 29 is provided with the linkage rod 30, the top end of the linkage rod 30 is connected with the two sections of rotating shafts 31, the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 are both circular structures, the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 form a rotating structure through the section of rotating shaft 29 and the linkage rod 30, the bottom column 21 and the top column 22 are movably connected, and can be well clamped and positioned with trees through the circular structures of the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27, meanwhile, the bottom column 21 is movably connected with the top column 22, so that the positions of the transmission seat 23, the side seat 8 and the excavating mechanism 9 can be conveniently adjusted, the side seat 8 and the excavating mechanism 9 can automatically move downwards through self gravity, better soil excavating operation can be conveniently carried out, and meanwhile, the linkage rod 30 can be rotationally adjusted according to the rotation of the rotating shaft 29, so that the linkage rod 30 can be conveniently linked;
the movable screws 28 are in threaded connection with the positioning auxiliary clips 26 and the positioning main clips 27, two groups of the movable screws 28 are arranged in each group, the two groups of the movable screws are distributed equidistantly on the arc-shaped outer walls of the positioning auxiliary clips 26 and the positioning main clips 27, the linkage rod 30 and the transmission seat 23 form a rotating structure through two rotating shafts 31, the pin heads of the movable screws 28 can be rotated out of the positioning auxiliary clips 26 and the positioning main clips 27 through rotation of the movable screws 28, so that the movable screws 28 can be conveniently used for more firmly penetrating and reinforcing trees, the firmness of the clamping and fixing of the positioning auxiliary clips 26 and the positioning main clips 27 is improved, the linkage rod 30 can be rotated according to the rotation of the two rotating shafts 31, the head end and the tail end of the linkage rod 30 can be conveniently pulled to be simultaneously rotated and regulated, and controlled, and the main positioning auxiliary clips 26 and the positioning clips 27 are closed, the joint edge clamp 5 and the two joint edge clamps 7 can be driven to move and close in a linkage mode, otherwise, the joint edge clamp 5 and the two joint edge clamps 7 can be opened, and therefore trees can be better jointed conveniently.
In conclusion, when the tree transplanting and ditching device is used, the angle between the first node edge clamp 5 and the second node edge clamp 7 can be movably adjusted through the rotation of the movable shaft 6, the use range of the tree transplanting and ditching device can be changed, meanwhile, the tree transplanting and ditching device can be well jointed with the arc-shaped edge of a tree according to the arc-shaped structures of the first node edge clamp and the second node edge clamp, so that better processing operation can be conveniently carried out, the linkage gear 16 with the large caliber at the bottom end can be driven to carry out slow transmission through the transmission of the transmission gear 12, the linkage gear 16 can carry out insection transmission with the jointed tooth wall 17 during transmission, so that the effect of using the linkage gear 16 for insection transmission regulation and control can be further achieved, the transmission seat 13 can be conveniently and better subjected to linkage transmission, the left end of the transmission gear 12 is jointed with a chain, the digging blade is arranged on the outer wall of the chain, and further, the digging is convenient, the annular movement can be carried out synchronously, the effect of the digging is improved, the force applied by manpower is saved, the transmission seat 13 can be moved conveniently by the sliding between the auxiliary connecting slide rail 14 and the auxiliary connecting slide rail 15, the left and right directions and the upper and lower directions of the transmission seat 13 can be limited, the linkage gear 16 and the connecting tooth wall 17 can be firmly connected, the transmission seat 13 can be adjusted and controlled in a sliding way according to the sliding between the hanging slide block 19 and the hanging slide groove 20, the better effect of the sliding transmission seat 13 can be achieved, the transmission seat 23, the side seat 8 and the digging mechanism 9 can be conveniently adjusted by the circular structures of the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27, the clamping and the positioning between trees can be well carried out, the bottom column 21 and the top column 22 are movably connected, and the positions between the transmission seat 23, the side seat 8 and the digging mechanism 9 can be conveniently adjusted, the side seat 8 and the excavating mechanism 9 can automatically move downwards through self gravity to conveniently perform better excavating operation, and meanwhile, the linkage rod 30 can be rotationally adjusted according to the rotation of the rotating shaft 29, so that the linkage rod 30 can be conveniently linked and operated, the pin head of the movable screw 28 can be rotated out of the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 through the rotation of the movable screw 28, so that the movable screw 28 can be conveniently used for more firmly penetrating and reinforcing the trees, the firmness of the clamping and fixing of the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 is improved, the linkage rod 30 can be rotated according to the rotation of the two rotating shafts 31, the head end and the tail end of the linkage rod 30 can be conveniently pulled to be simultaneously rotationally regulated and controlled, so that the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 can be linked to drive the side clamp 5 and the side clamp 7 to be closed when being closed, otherwise, the one-section side clamp 5 and the two-section side clamp 7 can be developed to further facilitate better connection of trees, the effects of the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 can be controlled according to the transmission seat 23 and the transmission rocker 24, when in use, the transmission rocker 24 can be firstly shaken to enable the transmission rocker 24 to be in threaded transmission with transmission blocks which are positioned in the transmission seat 23 and movably connected with the transmission seat 23, and the two groups of transmission blocks are respectively fixed between the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 to further achieve the effects of transmission regulation and control of the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27, so that the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 can be conveniently used for clamping and control, and the linkage telescopic column 2 is movably connected between the head end and the tail end to further movably regulate the linkage telescopic column 2 to further drive the upper end structure in the device body to move like the one-section side clamp 5, and then play the effect of regulation and control excavation mechanism 9's working height to can lock according to the fixing bolt that the flexible post 2 front end of linkage was worn to be equipped with, control simply and convenient.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A trenching apparatus for tree transplantation, comprising a central moving wheel (1) and a positioning mechanism (25), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mechanism for the mining of vehicle, including center removal wheel (1), both ends all link up the side and remove wheel (3) about and the center removes the upper end of wheel (1) and installs central clamp mechanism (4), both ends all link up side seat (8) about the center presss from both sides mechanism (4), and the outside of side seat (8) installs and excavates mechanism (9), the top of side seat (8) is fixed with sill pillar (21), and the upper end of sill (21) links up and has connect fore-set (22), the upper end of fore-set (22) links up transmission seat (23), and the outer end of transmission seat (23) installs transmission rocker (24), positioning mechanism (25) are located the top of transmission rocker (24).
2. The trenching assembly of claim 1 wherein: the center clamping mechanism (4) comprises a joint edge clamp (5), a movable shaft (6) and two joint edge clamps (7), the right end of the center clamping mechanism (4) is provided with the joint edge clamp (5), the outer end of the joint edge clamp (5) is connected with the movable shaft (6), and the left side of the movable shaft (6) is provided with the two joint edge clamps (7).
3. The trenching assembly of claim 2 wherein: one pitch limit presss from both sides (5) and constitutes revolution mechanic through loose axle (6) and two pitch limits clamp (7), and one pitch limit presss from both sides (5) and two pitch limits presss from both sides (7) and is the arc column structure, is the welding moreover between one pitch limit clamp (5) and two pitch limit clamps (7) and limit seat (8).
4. The trenching assembly of claim 1 wherein: the excavating mechanism (9) comprises an excavating disk (10), an excavating blade (11), a transmission gear (12), a transmission seat (13), an auxiliary connecting slide rail (14), an auxiliary connecting slide rail (15), a linkage gear (16), a connecting tooth wall (17), a hanging slide seat (18), a hanging slide block (19) and a hanging slide groove (20), the excavating disk (10) is installed at the bottom end of the excavating mechanism (9), the excavating blade (11) is connected to the outer wall of the excavating disk (10), the transmission gear (12) is installed at the right end of the top of the excavating disk (10), the transmission seat (13) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission gear (12), the auxiliary connecting slide rail (14) is installed at one end, close to the central clamp mechanism (4), of the transmission seat (13), the auxiliary connecting slide rail (15) is arranged at the bottom of the side seat (8), and the auxiliary connecting slide rail (14) is matched and connected with the auxiliary slide rail, the outer end of the transmission gear (12) is connected with a linkage gear (16), the inner side of the side seat (8) is provided with a connecting tooth wall (17), the linkage gear (16) is meshed with the connecting tooth wall (17), the outer end of the transmission seat (13) is fixed with a hanging sliding seat (18), the outer wall of the upper right end of the hanging sliding seat (18) is connected with a hanging sliding block (19), the outer side of the side seat (8) is provided with a hanging sliding groove (20), and the hanging sliding block (19) is in sliding fit with the hanging sliding groove (20).
5. The trenching assembly of claim 4 wherein: the thread structure of the transmission gear (12) is matched with the thread structure of the linkage gear (16), the radius of the transmission gear (12) is smaller than the radius of the bottom end of the linkage gear (16), and the tooth-shaped structure of the top end of the linkage gear (16) is matched with the tooth-shaped structure of the connecting tooth wall (17).
6. The trenching assembly of claim 4 wherein: the transmission seat (13) and the side seat (8) form a sliding structure through an auxiliary connecting slide rail (14) and an auxiliary connecting slide rail (15), and the hanging slide seat (18) and the side seat (8) form a sliding structure through a hanging slide block (19) and a hanging slide groove (20).
7. The trenching assembly of claim 1 wherein: positioning mechanism (25) are including location vice clamp (26), location owner clamp (27), activity screw (28), a section of pivot (29), gangbar (30) and two sections of pivot (31), and the right-hand member of positioning mechanism (25) installs location vice clamp (26), the left end of positioning mechanism (25) links up and has fixed a position owner clamp (27), and the inside of fixing a position vice clamp (26) and location owner clamp (27) all wears to be equipped with activity screw (28), the inner wall middle part of location vice clamp (26) and location owner clamp (27) all links up and has a section of pivot (29), and the outer end of a section of pivot (29) settles and have gangbar (30), the top of gangbar (30) links up and has two sections of pivot (31).
8. The trenching assembly of claim 7 wherein: the positioning auxiliary clamp (26) and the positioning main clamp (27) are both circular structures, the positioning auxiliary clamp (26) and the positioning main clamp (27) form a rotating structure through a section of rotating shaft (29) and a linkage rod (30), and meanwhile, the bottom column (21) is movably connected with the top column (22).
9. The trenching assembly of claim 7 wherein: the movable screw (28) is in threaded connection with the positioning auxiliary clamp (26) and the positioning main clamp (27), the movable screw (28) is provided with two groups, two movable screws are arranged in each group, the movable screws are respectively distributed on the arc outer walls of the positioning auxiliary clamp (26) and the positioning main clamp (27) at equal intervals, and the linkage rod (30) and the transmission seat (23) form a rotating structure through two sections of rotating shafts (31).
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