CN111387000B - Trees are transplanted ditching device - Google Patents
Trees are transplanted ditching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111387000B CN111387000B CN202010193603.3A CN202010193603A CN111387000B CN 111387000 B CN111387000 B CN 111387000B CN 202010193603 A CN202010193603 A CN 202010193603A CN 111387000 B CN111387000 B CN 111387000B
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- clamp
- seat
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- positioning
- linkage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention relates to a tree transplanting and ditching device which comprises a central moving wheel and a positioning mechanism, wherein a linkage telescopic column is installed at the upper end of the central moving wheel, side moving wheels are connected to the left end and the right end of the central moving wheel, a central clamping mechanism is installed at the upper ends of the side moving wheels, side seats are connected to the left end and the right end of the central clamping mechanism, an excavating mechanism is installed on the outer side of each side seat, a bottom column is fixed to the top end of each side seat, a top column is connected to the upper end of each bottom column, and a second transmission seat is connected to the upper end of each top column. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this ditching device is transplanted to trees can drive the linkage gear that the bottom is heavy-calibre through drive gear's transmission, and the linkage gear when the transmission, can with link up and carry out the insection transmission between the tooth wall, and then reach the insection transmission and regulate and control the effect of using the linkage gear, the convenient better drives the seat and carries out the linkage transmission to first transmission.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplantation, in particular to a tree transplantation ditching device.
Background
Big tree transplanting, one of the indispensable technologies of afforestation, more the outstanding garden engineer's level. As the real estate industry flourishes, big tree transplants are formed on a large scale, driven by capital in economic interest. Every modern community is emerging, the transplanting of big trees in high-grade communities is urged to become a necessary choice, and at present, trenching devices are generally used for trenching and transplanting the periphery of trees.
The current ditching device is owing to not be provided with fabulous fixed knot structure, and then leads to the device body can't come and carry out firm and stable fixed operation between the trees, and then leads to the device body can't carry out safe and reliable's function to the kinetic energy of the ditching mechanism in the ditching mechanism also can't carry out fine utilization, and can't come fine operation such as linkage, then lead to the unable convenient and smooth and easy going on of ditching.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tree transplanting trenching device, which solves the problems that the prior trenching device proposed in the background art cannot be conveniently and smoothly driven down because the device body cannot be firmly and stably fixed with trees and cannot be safely and reliably operated due to the fact that the existing trenching device is not provided with an excellent fixing structure, and the kinetic energy of a trenching mechanism in a trenching mechanism cannot be well utilized and cannot be well linked and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ditching device is transplanted to trees, removes wheel and positioning mechanism including the center, the center removes the upper end of wheel and installs the flexible post of linkage, and the center removes the wheel about both ends all link up the side and remove the wheel, the side removes the upper end of wheel and installs the center and presss from both sides the mechanism, the center presss from both sides about the mechanism both ends and all link up the limit seat, and the outside of limit seat installs excavating mechanism, the top of limit seat is fixed with the sill post, and the upper end of sill post links up has a fore-set, the upper end of fore-set links up the second transmission seat, and the outer end of second transmission seat installs transmission rocker, positioning mechanism is located transmission rocker's top.
Preferably, the center clamp mechanism comprises a joint edge clamp, a movable shaft and two joint edge clamps, the right end of the center clamp mechanism is provided with the joint edge clamp, the outer end of the joint edge clamp is connected with the movable shaft, and the left side of the movable shaft is provided with the two joint edge clamps.
Preferably, a festival limit presss from both sides through the loose axle and two festival limit presss from both sides constitution revolution mechanic, and a festival limit presss from both sides and two festival limit presss from both sides and is the arc column structure, is the welding moreover between a festival limit clamp and two festival limit clamps and the limit seat.
Preferably, the excavating mechanism comprises an excavating disc, an excavating blade, a transmission gear, a first transmission seat, an auxiliary connecting slide rail, a linkage gear, a connecting tooth wall, a hanging slide seat, a hanging slide block and a hanging slide groove, the excavating disc is installed at the bottom end of the excavating mechanism, the outer wall of the excavating disc is connected with the excavating blade, the transmission gear is installed at the right end of the top of the excavating disc, the first transmission seat is arranged on the outer side of the transmission gear, the auxiliary connecting slide rail is installed at one end, close to the central clamp mechanism, of the first transmission seat, the auxiliary connecting slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the side seat, the auxiliary connecting slide rail is matched with the auxiliary connecting slide rail, the outer end of the transmission gear is connected with the linkage gear, the connecting tooth wall is arranged on the inner side of the side seat, the linkage gear is meshed with the connecting tooth wall, the hanging slide seat is fixed at the outer end of the first transmission seat, the hanging slide block is connected with the hanging slide block on the outer wall of the upper right end of the hanging slide seat, the hanging slide groove is arranged on the outer side of the side seat, and the hanging slide groove is matched with the hanging slide groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the thread structure of the transmission gear is matched with the thread structure of the linkage gear, the radius of the transmission gear is smaller than that of the bottom end of the linkage gear, and the tooth-shaped structure of the top end of the linkage gear is matched with the tooth-shaped structure of the connecting tooth wall.
Preferably, the first transmission seat forms a sliding structure with the side seat through assisting the linking slide rail and assisting the linking slide rail, and the hanging slide seat forms a sliding structure with the side seat through the hanging slide block and the hanging slide groove.
Preferably, positioning mechanism includes location vice clamp, location owner and presss from both sides, movable screw, a section of pivot, gangbar and two sections pivots, and positioning mechanism's right-hand member installs the location vice clamp, positioning mechanism's left end links up and has connect the location owner and press from both sides, and the movable screw that all wears to be equipped with in the inside that just fixes a position vice clamp and the location owner pressed from both sides, the inner wall middle part that location vice clamp and the location owner pressed from both sides all links up and has a section pivot, and the outer end arrangement of a section pivot has the gangbar, the top of gangbar links up and has two sections pivots.
Preferably, the positioning auxiliary clamp and the positioning main clamp are both in a semicircular structure, the positioning auxiliary clamp and the positioning main clamp form a rotating structure through a section of rotating shaft and a linkage rod, and meanwhile, the bottom column and the top column are movably connected.
Preferably, the movable screws are in threaded connection with the positioning auxiliary clamp and the positioning main clamp, the number of the movable screws is two, two movable screws are arranged in each movable screw group, the two movable screws are distributed equidistantly on the arc-shaped outer walls of the positioning auxiliary clamp and the arc-shaped outer walls of the positioning main clamp respectively, and meanwhile the linkage rod and the center clamp mechanism form a rotating structure through two sections of rotating shafts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the movable shaft is rotated to movably adjust the angle between the first section of edge clamp and the second section of edge clamp, so that the application range of the movable shaft is changed, and meanwhile, the movable shaft can be well connected with the arc-shaped edge of a tree according to the arc-shaped structures of the first section of edge clamp and the second section of edge clamp, and the processing operation is convenient to be better carried out.
2. The linkage gear with the large diameter at the bottom end can be driven to slowly drive through the transmission of the transmission gear, and the linkage gear can perform insection transmission with the connecting tooth wall during transmission, so that the effect of using the linkage gear for insection transmission regulation and control is achieved, and the linkage transmission of the first transmission seat is conveniently and better performed.
3. The first transmission seat can be conveniently moved by sliding between the auxiliary connecting slide rail and the auxiliary connecting slide rail, the left and right directions and the up and down directions of the first transmission seat are limited, the linkage gear and the connecting tooth wall are firmly connected, and the first transmission seat can be regulated and controlled in a sliding manner according to the sliding between the hanging sliding block and the hanging sliding groove, so that a better effect of sliding transmission of the first transmission seat is achieved.
4. According to the tree-climbing device, the tree can be well clamped and positioned by the semicircular structures of the positioning auxiliary clamp and the positioning main clamp, meanwhile, the bottom column is movably connected with the top column, so that the positions among the second transmission seat, the side seat and the excavating mechanism can be conveniently adjusted, the side seat and the excavating mechanism can automatically move downwards through self gravity, better soil excavation operation can be conveniently carried out, and meanwhile, the linkage rod can be rotationally adjusted according to the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the linkage rod can be conveniently linked.
5. The movable bolt is rotated to enable the nail head of the movable bolt to rotate out of the positioning auxiliary clamp and the positioning main clamp, so that the movable bolt can be conveniently used for more firmly penetrating and reinforcing trees, the clamping firmness of the positioning auxiliary clamp and the positioning main clamp is improved, the linkage rod can be rotated according to the rotation of the two rotating shafts, the head end and the tail end of the linkage rod can be conveniently pulled to be simultaneously and rotatably regulated, when the positioning auxiliary clamp and the positioning main clamp are closed, the one side clamp and the two side clamps can be driven to move and close in a linkage mode, otherwise, the one side clamp and the two side clamps can be opened, and the trees can be better connected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tree transplanting trenching apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a first and a second clamp of the trenching apparatus for tree transplantation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a movable screw of the trenching apparatus for tree transplantation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the trenching apparatus for tree transplantation shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the trenching apparatus for transplanting trees shown in FIG. 2.
In the figure: 1. a central moving wheel; 2. a linkage telescopic column; 3. a side moving wheel; 4. a center clamp mechanism; 5. a joint clamp; 6. a movable shaft; 7. two sections of edge clamps; 8. a side seat; 9. an excavating mechanism; 10. excavating a disc; 11. excavating a blade; 12. a transmission gear; 13. a first transmission base; 14. auxiliary connecting slide rails; 15. auxiliary connecting slideways; 16. a linkage gear; 17. engaging the tooth wall; 18. hanging and connecting the sliding seat; 19. hanging and connecting a sliding block; 20. hanging the sliding chute; 21. a bottom pillar; 22. a top pillar; 23. a second transmission seat; 24. a transmission rocker; 25. a positioning mechanism; 26. positioning the auxiliary clamp; 27. positioning a main clamp; 28. a movable screw; 29. a section of rotating shaft; 30. a linkage rod; 31. two sections of rotating shafts.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tree transplanting and ditching device comprises a central moving wheel 1, a linkage telescopic column 2, a side moving wheel 3, a central clamp mechanism 4, a first joint edge clamp 5, a movable shaft 6, a second joint edge clamp 7, a side seat 8, a digging mechanism 9, a digging disc 10, a digging blade 11, a transmission gear 12, a first transmission seat 13, an auxiliary connecting slide rail 14, an auxiliary connecting slide way 15, a linkage gear 16, a connecting tooth wall 17, a hanging slide seat 18, a hanging slide block 19, a hanging slide groove 20, a bottom column 21, a top column 22, a second transmission seat 23, a transmission rocker 24, a positioning mechanism 25, a positioning auxiliary clamp 26, a positioning main clamp 27, a movable screw 28, a first rotating shaft 29, a linkage rod 30 and a second rotating shaft 31, the three central moving wheels 1 are provided, the upper end of each central moving wheel 1 is provided with a linkage telescopic column 2, the left end and the right end of each central moving wheel 1 are connected with side moving wheels 3, the upper ends of the side moving wheels 3 are provided with central clamping mechanisms 4, the left end and the right end of each central clamping mechanism 4 are connected with side seats 8, the two side seats 8 are combined into a ring, the outer sides of the side seats 8 are provided with excavating mechanisms 9, the top ends of the side seats 8 are fixedly provided with bottom columns 21, the upper ends of the bottom columns 21 are connected with top columns 22, the upper ends of the top columns 22 are connected with second transmission seats 23, the outer ends of the second transmission seats 23 are provided with transmission rocking rods 24, and positioning mechanisms 25 are positioned at the inner ends of the transmission rocking rods 24;
the central clamp mechanism 4 comprises a joint edge clamp 5, a movable shaft 6 and two joint edge clamps 7, the right end of the central clamp mechanism 4 is provided with the joint edge clamp 5, the outer end of the joint edge clamp 5 is connected with the movable shaft 6, the left side of the movable shaft 6 is provided with the two joint edge clamps 7, the joint edge clamp 5 forms a rotating structure with the two joint edge clamps 7 through the movable shaft 6, the joint edge clamp 5 and the two joint edge clamps 7 are both arc-shaped structures, the joint edge clamp 5, the two joint edge clamps 7 and an edge seat 8 are welded, the angle between the joint edge clamp 5 and the two joint edge clamps 7 can be movably adjusted through the rotation of the movable shaft 6, the use range of the joint edge clamp can be changed, meanwhile, the joint edge clamp can be well connected with the arc-shaped edge of a tree according to the arc-shaped structures of the joint edge clamp and the processing operation can be better performed;
the excavating mechanism 9 comprises an excavating disk 10, an excavating blade 11, a transmission gear 12, a first transmission seat 13, an auxiliary connecting slide rail 14, an auxiliary connecting slide way 15, a linkage gear 16, a connecting tooth wall 17, a hanging slide seat 18, a hanging slide block 19 and a hanging slide groove 20, the excavating disk 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the excavating mechanism 9, the excavating blade 11 is connected with the outer wall of the excavating disk 10, the transmission gear 12 is arranged at the right end of the top of the excavating disk 10, the first transmission seat 13 is arranged on the outer side of the transmission gear 12, the auxiliary connecting slide way 14 is arranged on the right side of the first transmission seat 13, the auxiliary connecting slide way 15 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the side seat 8, the auxiliary connecting slide way 14 is in sliding fit with the auxiliary connecting slide way 15, the linkage gear 16 is connected with the top end of the transmission gear 12, the connecting tooth wall 17 is arranged on the inner side of the side seat 8, the linkage gear 16 is meshed with the connecting tooth wall 17, the hanging slide way 18 is fixed on the left side of the first transmission seat 13, and the outer wall of the right upper end of the hanging slide seat 18 is connected with a hanging slide block 19, the outer side of the top of the side seat 8 is provided with a hanging slide groove 20, the hanging slide block 19 is in sliding fit with the hanging slide groove 20, the thread structure of the transmission gear 12 is matched with the thread structure of the linkage gear 16, the radius of the transmission gear 12 is smaller than that of the bottom end of the linkage gear 16, the tooth pattern structure of the top end of the linkage gear 16 is matched with the tooth pattern structure of the connecting tooth wall 17, the linkage gear 16 with the large diameter at the bottom end can be driven to carry out slow transmission through the transmission of the transmission gear 12, the linkage gear 16 can carry out tooth pattern transmission with the connecting tooth wall 17 during transmission, thereby achieving the effect of using the linkage gear 16 for tooth pattern transmission regulation and control, being convenient and better for carrying out linkage transmission on the first transmission seat 13, and the left end of the transmission gear 12 is connected with a chain, the outer wall of the chain is provided with the excavating blade, so that the excavating operation can be carried out by synchronously driving the blade when the transmission gear 12 is used for transmission, the excavating is convenient, the annular movement can be synchronously carried out, the processing effect is improved, and the force applied by manpower is saved;
the first transmission seat 13 forms a sliding structure with the side seat 8 through the auxiliary engaging slide rail 14 and the auxiliary engaging slide way 15, the hanging slide seat 18 forms a sliding structure with the side seat 8 through the hanging slide block 19 and the hanging slide way 20, the first transmission seat 13 can be conveniently moved through the sliding between the auxiliary engaging slide rail 14 and the auxiliary engaging slide way 15, the left and right directions and the up and down directions of the first transmission seat 13 can be limited, the linkage gear 16 and the engaging tooth wall 17 can be firmly engaged, and the first transmission seat 13 can be adjusted and controlled in a sliding manner according to the sliding between the hanging slide block 19 and the hanging slide way 20, so that a better effect of sliding and transmitting the first transmission seat 13 is achieved;
the positioning mechanism 25 comprises a positioning auxiliary clamp 26, a positioning main clamp 27, a movable screw 28, a section of rotating shaft 29, a linkage rod 30 and a section of rotating shaft 31, the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 is installed at the right end of the positioning mechanism 25, the positioning main clamp 27 is connected to the left end of the positioning mechanism 25, the movable screw 28 penetrates through the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27, the section of rotating shaft 29 is connected to the middle of the inner wall of the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the middle of the inner wall of the positioning main clamp 27, the linkage rod 30 is arranged at the outer end of the section of rotating shaft 29, the top end of the linkage rod 30 is connected with the section of rotating shaft 31, the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 are both semicircular structures, the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 are both in a rotating structure through the section of rotating shaft 29 and the linkage rod 30, meanwhile, the bottom pillar 21 and the top pillar 22 are movably connected, the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 are in a semicircular structure, clamping and positioning can be well clamped and positioned with trees through the semicircular structures of the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the bottom pillar 21 and the top pillar 22, the second transmission seat 23 can be conveniently adjusted, the side seat 23 and the linkage rod 9 can be conveniently moved by gravity, the lower side seat of the excavating mechanism, and the lower side seat can be conveniently operated by the side seat, and the linkage rod 30, and the lower side seat can be automatically moved by the side excavating mechanism, and the linkage rod 21, and the linkage rod can be conveniently operated by the side seat, and the linkage rod 21 can be moved by the linkage rod 21 and the linkage rod 30, and the linkage rod 21 can be moved by the linkage rod conveniently;
the movable screws 28 are in threaded connection with the positioning auxiliary clamps 26 and the positioning main clamps 27, two groups of the movable screws 28 are arranged, two groups of the movable screws are arranged in each group, the movable screws are distributed equidistantly on the arc-shaped outer walls of the positioning auxiliary clamps 26 and the positioning main clamps 27, meanwhile, the linkage rod 30 and the central clamp mechanism 4 form a rotating structure through two sections of rotating shafts 31, the pin heads of the movable screws 28 can be rotated out of the positioning auxiliary clamps 26 and the positioning main clamps 27 through rotation of the movable screws 28, accordingly, the movable screws 28 can be used for penetrating and reinforcing trees more firmly, the firmness of clamping and fixing the positioning auxiliary clamps 26 and the positioning main clamps 27 can be improved, the linkage rod 30 can be rotated according to rotation of the two sections of rotating shafts 31, the head end and the tail end of the linkage rod 30 can be conveniently pulled and simultaneously, the main positioning auxiliary clamps 26 and the positioning clamps 27 can be linked to drive one section of the side clamps 5 and two side clamps 7 to be displaced and closed, and vice versa, one section of the side clamps 5 and two side clamps 7 can be conveniently expanded.
In conclusion, when the tree transplanting and ditching device is used, the angle between the first node edge clamp 5 and the second node edge clamp 7 can be movably adjusted through the rotation of the movable shaft 6, the use range of the tree transplanting and ditching device can be changed, meanwhile, the tree transplanting and ditching device can be well jointed with the arc-shaped edge of a tree according to the arc-shaped structures of the first node edge clamp and the second node edge clamp, so that better processing operation can be conveniently carried out, the linkage gear 16 with the large caliber at the bottom end can be driven to carry out slow transmission through the transmission of the transmission gear 12, the linkage gear 16 can carry out insection transmission with the jointed tooth wall 17 during transmission, so that the effect of using the linkage gear 16 through insection transmission regulation and control is achieved, the first transmission seat 13 can be conveniently and better subjected to linkage transmission, the left end of the transmission gear 12 is jointed with a chain, the excavating blade is arranged on the outer wall of the chain, and further, the excavating operation can be carried out through synchronous transmission of the transmission gear 12, the excavation is convenient, the annular movement can be carried out synchronously, the processing effect is improved, the force applied by manpower is saved, the first transmission seat 13 can be moved conveniently by assisting the sliding between the connection slide rail 14 and the connection slide rail 15, the left and right directions and the upper and lower directions of the first transmission seat 13 can be limited, the linkage gear 16 and the connection tooth wall 17 can be firmly connected, the first transmission seat 13 can be adjusted and controlled in a sliding manner according to the sliding between the hanging slide block 19 and the hanging slide groove 20, the better effect of the first transmission seat 13 in sliding transmission can be achieved, the clamping and positioning between trees can be well realized by the semicircular structures of the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27, meanwhile, the bottom column 21 and the top column 22 are movably connected, and the second transmission seat 23, the first transmission seat and the second transmission seat can be conveniently adjusted, the side seat 8 and the excavating mechanism 9 can automatically move downwards through the gravity of the side seat 8 and the excavating mechanism 9 to facilitate better soil excavating operation, and the linkage rod 30 can be rotationally adjusted according to the rotation of the rotating shaft 29 to facilitate linkage operation of the linkage rod 30, the pin head of the movable screw 28 can be rotated out of the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 through the rotation of the movable screw 28, so that the movable screw 28 can be conveniently used for more firmly penetrating and reinforcing the trees to improve the firmness when the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 are fixedly clamped, and the linkage rod 30 can be rotated according to the rotation of the rotating shaft 31 to facilitate pulling to simultaneously rotationally regulate and control the head end and the tail end of the linkage rod 30, so that the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 are closed, the first side clamp 5 and the second side clamp 7 can be driven to move and close in a linkage manner, otherwise, the first side clamp 5 and the second side clamp 7 can be opened, so that trees can be better jointed, the effects of the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 can be controlled according to the second transmission seat 23 and the transmission rocker 24, when the tree pruning machine is used, the transmission rocker 24 can be shaken firstly, so that the transmission rocker 24 is in threaded transmission with a transmission block which is positioned in the second transmission seat 23 and is movably connected with the second transmission seat 23, and the two groups of transmission blocks are respectively fixed between the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27, so that the effects of driving, regulating and controlling the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 can be achieved, the positioning auxiliary clamp 26 and the positioning main clamp 27 can be conveniently used for clamping and controlling, and the head end and the tail end of the linkage telescopic column 2 are movably connected, so that the linkage telescopic column 2 can be movably regulated, the upper end structure carries out the displacement that goes up and down like a pitch limit clamp 5 in the drive device body that advances, and then plays the effect of regulation and control excavation mechanism 9 to can wear to be equipped with fixing bolt according to the flexible post 2 front ends of linkage to lock, control simply and conveniently.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A trenching apparatus for tree transplantation, comprising a central moving wheel (1) and a positioning mechanism (25), characterized in that: the upper end of the central moving wheel (1) is provided with a linkage telescopic column (2), the left end and the right end of the central moving wheel (1) are connected with side moving wheels (3), the upper end of each side moving wheel (3) is provided with a central clamping mechanism (4), the left end and the right end of each central clamping mechanism (4) are connected with side seats (8), the outer sides of the side seats (8) are provided with excavating mechanisms (9), the top end of each side seat (8) is fixedly provided with a bottom column (21), the upper end of each bottom column (21) is connected with a top column (22), the upper end of each top column (22) is connected with a second transmission seat (23), the outer end of each second transmission seat (23) is provided with a transmission rocker (24), and the positioning mechanism (25) is positioned at the top end of the transmission rocker (24);
the central clamp mechanism (4) comprises a first joint clamp (5), a movable shaft (6) and two joint clamps (7), the right end of the central clamp mechanism (4) is provided with the first joint clamp (5), the outer end of the first joint clamp (5) is connected with the movable shaft (6), and the left side of the movable shaft (6) is provided with the two joint clamps (7);
the first joint of the edge clamp (5) and the second joint of the edge clamp (7) form a rotating structure through the movable shaft (6), the first joint of the edge clamp (5) and the second joint of the edge clamp (7) are both arc-shaped structures, and the first joint of the edge clamp (5) and the second joint of the edge clamp (7) are welded with the edge seat (8);
the excavating mechanism (9) comprises an excavating disk (10), an excavating blade (11), a transmission gear (12), a first transmission seat (13), an auxiliary connecting slide rail (14), an auxiliary connecting slide rail (15), a linkage gear (16), a connecting tooth wall (17), a hanging slide seat (18), a hanging slide block (19) and a hanging slide groove (20), the excavating disk (10) is installed at the bottom end of the excavating mechanism (9), the outer wall of the excavating disk (10) is connected with the excavating blade (11), the transmission gear (12) is installed at the right end of the top of the excavating disk (10), the first transmission seat (13) is arranged at the outer side of the transmission gear (12), the auxiliary connecting slide rail (14) is installed at one end, close to the central clamping mechanism (4), of the first transmission seat (13), the auxiliary connecting slide rail (15) is arranged at the bottom of the side seat (8), the auxiliary connecting slide rail (14) is matched with the auxiliary connecting slide rail (15), the outer end of the transmission gear (12) is connected with the linkage gear (16), the inner side connecting tooth wall (17) of the side seat (8) is provided with the linkage gear (16), the outer wall (16) is arranged at the outer wall of the sliding seat (17), the hanging slide seat (18), and the right side sliding seat (18) is engaged with the hanging slide rail (18), and a hanging sliding groove (20) is formed in the outer side of the side seat (8), and the hanging sliding block (19) is in sliding fit with the hanging sliding groove (20).
2. The trenching assembly of claim 1 wherein: the thread structure of the transmission gear (12) is matched with the thread structure of the linkage gear (16), the radius of the transmission gear (12) is smaller than the radius of the bottom end of the linkage gear (16), and the tooth-shaped structure of the top end of the linkage gear (16) is matched with the tooth-shaped structure of the connecting tooth wall (17).
3. The trenching assembly of claim 1 wherein: the first transmission seat (13) and the side seat (8) form a sliding structure through an auxiliary connecting slide rail (14) and an auxiliary connecting slide way (15), and the hoisting slide seat (18) and the side seat (8) form a sliding structure through a hoisting slide block (19) and a hoisting slide groove (20).
4. The trenching assembly of claim 1 wherein: positioning mechanism (25) are including location vice clamp (26), location owner clamp (27), activity screw (28), a section of pivot (29), gangbar (30) and two sections of pivot (31), and the right-hand member of positioning mechanism (25) installs location vice clamp (26), the left end of positioning mechanism (25) links up and has fixed a position owner clamp (27), and the inside of fixing a position vice clamp (26) and location owner clamp (27) all wears to be equipped with activity screw (28), the inner wall middle part of location vice clamp (26) and location owner clamp (27) all links up and has a section of pivot (29), and the outer end of a section of pivot (29) settles and have gangbar (30), the top of gangbar (30) links up and has two sections of pivot (31).
5. The trenching assembly of claim 4 wherein: the positioning auxiliary clamp (26) and the positioning main clamp (27) are both semicircular structures, the positioning auxiliary clamp (26) and the positioning main clamp (27) form a rotating structure through a section of rotating shaft (29) and a linkage rod (30), and meanwhile, the bottom column (21) is movably connected with the top column (22).
6. The tree transplanting trenching assembly of claim 4 wherein: the movable screws (28) are in threaded connection with the positioning auxiliary clamp (26) and the positioning main clamp (27), two groups of the movable screws (28) are arranged, two groups of the movable screws are arranged in each group, the movable screws are distributed at equal intervals on the arc-shaped outer walls of the positioning auxiliary clamp (26) and the positioning main clamp (27), and the linkage rod (30) and the center clamp mechanism (4) form a rotating structure through two sections of rotating shafts (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010193603.3A CN111387000B (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Trees are transplanted ditching device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010193603.3A CN111387000B (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Trees are transplanted ditching device |
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| CN111387000A CN111387000A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
| CN111387000B true CN111387000B (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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| CN202010193603.3A Active CN111387000B (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Trees are transplanted ditching device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114402946A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-04-29 | 德州职业技术学院（德州市技师学院） | Tree transplanting device and method convenient for garden construction |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106718651B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2022-10-11 | 伊美特(安徽)环保科技有限公司 | Portable automatic tree digging equipment |
| CN106613739B (en) * | 2017-02-19 | 2019-07-19 | 南京加林系统工程技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligence trees transplant robot |
| DE102017214290A1 (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-02-21 | Freddy Elsen | Root ball undercutting and lifting device |
| KR101815469B1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-30 | 성우조경 주식회사 | Tree-planting and grafting equipment with a tree-holding part |
| CN208434471U (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-01-29 | 湖北沐青林业有限公司 | A kind of rotation digging tree device |
| CN208258624U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江新景市政园林有限公司 | A kind of gardens transplanting tree lifting device |
| CN209151830U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-07-26 | 雷文龙 | A kind of gardens transplanting tree device |
| CN109673464A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-26 | 商可凡 | A kind of automatic mining device of tree grafting growth |
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