CN114402936B - High SOD content sugarcane cultivation method - Google Patents
High SOD content sugarcane cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114402936B CN114402936B CN202111401062.XA CN202111401062A CN114402936B CN 114402936 B CN114402936 B CN 114402936B CN 202111401062 A CN202111401062 A CN 202111401062A CN 114402936 B CN114402936 B CN 114402936B
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- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/55—Sugar cane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a high SOD content sugarcane cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: seedling treatment; preparing and planting; managing a planting period; harvesting bamboo fungus and sugarcane in batches according to the maturing condition; the special fertilizer is applied for many times in the growth cycle of the sugarcane, and the mode of interplanting the sugarcane and the bamboo fungus is adopted, so that the absorption effect of the root of the sugarcane on the fertilizer in the soil is improved, and the inside of the sugarcane is promoted to generate high-content SOD active enzyme.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of crops, and particularly relates to a high SOD content sugarcane cultivation method.
Background
Superoxide dismutase (Superoxide dismutase, abbreviated as SOD) is a kind of oxidoreductase widely existing in various organisms, is a metalloenzyme capable of eliminating superoxide radical anions in the body, can effectively prevent toxic effects of the superoxide radical anions on the body, is a medicinal enzyme with wide curative effects, is natural enemies of oxygen radicals, is a first killer of the oxygen radicals in the body, the level of the SOD in the organism means visual standard of aging and death, proper intake of the SOD by a human body is very beneficial to the health of the human body, and some health products on the market at present improve the activity of the SOD by adding the SOD extract, but the cost of the SOD extract is high and needs low-temperature storage, so that the price of the health product is high.
Fruits such as sugarcane contain a certain amount of SOD active enzyme naturally, people can take the fruits to achieve the purpose of taking SOD by eating, but the natural SOD active enzyme in the sugarcane has low content, so the fruits have little beneficial effect on human bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the application provides the high SOD content sugarcane cultivation method, which is characterized in that specific fertilizers are applied for a plurality of times in the growth period of the sugarcane, and the absorption effect of the root of the sugarcane on the fertilizers in the soil is improved by adopting the mode of interplanting the sugarcane and the bamboo fungus, so that the high SOD active enzyme is generated in the sugarcane.
The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: the application relates to a high SOD content sugarcane cultivation method which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
seedling treatment: cutting the sugarcane seed stems into segments, soaking in the soaking solution for 1-2 days, and taking out to cultivate sugarcane seedlings;
preparing and planting:
firstly, uniformly spreading a base fertilizer on a planting base, and trimming the planting base into two rows of wide ridges and narrow ridges which are alternately arranged and have different ridge widths; the intercropping of the sugarcane and the bamboo fungus can be realized by alternately arranging the wide ridges and the narrow ridges, the intercropping of the bamboo fungus and the sugarcane is adopted, the bamboo fungus can promote the absorption of soil nutrients, improve the content of organic matters and minerals, improve the quantity of beneficial microorganisms, promote the improvement of soil fertility, and improve the content of soil urease, phosphatase and catalase, and the improvement of the content of the catalase is an important cause for inducing the generation of SOD in crops, so that the SOD level in the sugarcane can be greatly improved by adopting a mode of intercropping the bamboo fungus and the sugarcane;
200-300 parts by mass of urea, 150-180 parts by mass of monopotassium phosphate, 50-80 parts by mass of EDTA complex iron, 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex manganese, 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex zinc, 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex calcium, 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex copper, 10-20 parts by mass of urea formaldehyde, 80-100 parts by mass of coal ash and 20-40 parts by mass of borax are mixed to prepare a base fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is uniformly spread on wide ridges and narrow ridges, wherein 2 kg of base fertilizer is spread per square meter; the EDTA chelated salts are used as the components of the base fertilizer, so that various metal salts can be provided for crops, a material basis is provided for generating SOD in the sugarcane, and the content of the metal salts is improved to be an induction factor for inducing the crops to generate SOD, so that the SOD content in the sugarcane can be further improved by adopting the base fertilizer prepared from the materials;
sun-dried moso bamboo and bagasse are mixed according to a proportion of 3:1, crushing the mixture into a culture medium, uniformly spreading the culture medium on a narrow ridge by lime water sterilization, spreading a layer of humus soil with the thickness of 3-5 cm after spreading bamboo fungus strains and mixed strains on the surface of the culture medium, and uniformly spreading the culture medium on the narrow ridge by lime water sterilization;
planting sugarcane seedlings on wide ridges;
and (3) planting period management: spraying a spraying fertilizer to the leaf surface every 7 days in the germination period of the sugarcane, spraying a spraying fertilizer to the leaf surface every 20 days in the tillering period and the elongation period of the sugarcane, and spraying a watering fertilizer to the root every 30 days, wherein the spraying fertilizer and the watering fertilizer are applied at least 5 days in the interval; the fertilizer is sprayed to the leaves for many times in the growing period of the sugarcane, so that the nutrient components can be directly supplemented to the stems and the leaves of the sugarcane, and the defect of nutrient absorption of root systems is overcome;
harvesting bamboo fungus and sugarcane in batches according to the maturing condition; as the maximum of the Dictyophora Indusiata can reach two ages a year, the Dictyophora Indusiata can be cultivated for one round after being harvested once, thereby realizing the maximum utilization of the land and increasing the mass production value.
Further, in the seedling treatment step, the preparation method of the soaking solution comprises the following steps: 10-20 parts by mass of lime powder, 5-8 parts by mass of sodium molybdate, 3-6 parts by mass of manganese sulfate and 6-10 parts by mass of ferrous sulfate are dissolved in 150-300 parts by mass of water and filtered to remove insoluble particles to prepare a soaking solution; the soaking solution is the first treatment of the seed stems, lime powder is adopted to soak the seed stems so as to promote the seed stems to sprout, and salts such as sodium molybdate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate and the like are also added into the soaking solution so as to provide necessary nutritional ingredients for the sprouting of the seed stems.
Further, in the soil preparation planting step, a drainage ditch is arranged between the wide ridge and the narrow ridge, the depth of the drainage ditch is 15-20 cm, and the width of the ditch bottom is 15-25 cm.
Further, in the soil preparation planting step, the base fertilizer is an organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is prepared from chicken and duck manure, loess and wheat straw by crushing according to a ratio of 2:2:1 are uniformly mixed and then are stacked and fermented for 20 days at the temperature of 20-30 ℃; the organic fertilizer contains rich nutrient elements including various organic acids and peptides as well as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes microorganism propagation, and improves physicochemical properties of soil.
Further, in the soil preparation planting step, the ratio of the bamboo fungus strain to the mixed strain is 10: the mixed strain comprises 2-5 parts by mass of bacillus cereus, 2-5 parts by mass of bacillus licheniformis, 1-3 parts by mass of bacillus pumilus and 1-3 parts by mass of bacillus megaterium, and bacterial groups consisting of bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus and bacillus megaterium are applied to a planting base, so that various active enzymes can be generated in sugarcane, the absorption of nutrients in soil by plants is facilitated, a large amount of metal ions are absorbed by the root of the sugarcane, and iron ions, copper ions and the like are important component ions of SOD active enzymes.
Further, in the planting period management step, the preparation method of the spraying fertilizer comprises the following steps: 200 to 350 parts by mass of urea, 80 to 150 parts by mass of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 40 to 80 parts by mass of boric acid, 100 to 150 parts by mass of ammonium phosphate, 20 to 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex copper, 20 to 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex zinc, 20 to 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex iron and 20 to 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex manganese are taken and dissolved in 1000 parts by mass of water to prepare the spray fertilizer.
Further, in the planting period management step, the preparation method of the irrigation fertilizer comprises the following steps: taking 300-400 parts by mass of urea, 100-150 parts by mass of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 30-60 parts by mass of crystalline diamine, 30-50 parts by mass of manganese sulfate, 20-40 parts by mass of ammonium molybdate, 60-80 parts by mass of ammonium bicarbonate, 50-80 parts by mass of EDTA complex iron and 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex zinc, and dissolving in 1000 parts by mass of water to form a mixed fertilizer solution.
Further, in the planting period management step, the spraying part for spraying fertilizer comprises the upper surface of the sugarcane leaf, the lower surface of the sugarcane leaf, the sugarcane stalks and the sugarcane top buds; ensuring sufficient spraying.
By adopting the scheme, the beneficial effects obtained by the application are as follows: according to the high SOD content sugarcane cultivation method, specific fertilizers are applied for a plurality of times in the growth period of the sugarcane, and the mode of interplanting the sugarcane and the bamboo fungus is adopted, so that the absorption effect of the root of the sugarcane on the fertilizers in the soil is improved, and the generation of high SOD active enzymes in the sugarcane is promoted.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The application relates to a high SOD content sugarcane cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
seedling treatment: cutting the sugarcane seed stems into segments, soaking in the soaking solution for 1-2 days, and taking out to cultivate sugarcane seedlings;
preparing and planting:
firstly, uniformly spreading a base fertilizer on a planting base, and trimming the planting base into two rows of wide ridges and narrow ridges which are alternately arranged and have different ridge widths; the intercropping of the sugarcane and the bamboo fungus can be realized by alternately arranging the wide ridges and the narrow ridges, the intercropping of the bamboo fungus and the sugarcane is adopted, the bamboo fungus can promote the absorption of soil nutrients, improve the content of organic matters and minerals, improve the quantity of beneficial microorganisms, promote the improvement of soil fertility, and improve the content of soil urease, phosphatase and catalase, and the improvement of the content of the catalase is an important cause for inducing the generation of SOD in crops, so that the SOD level in the sugarcane can be greatly improved by adopting a mode of intercropping the bamboo fungus and the sugarcane;
200-300 parts by mass of urea, 150-180 parts by mass of monopotassium phosphate, 50-80 parts by mass of EDTA complex iron, 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex manganese, 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex zinc, 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex calcium, 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex copper, 10-20 parts by mass of urea formaldehyde, 80-100 parts by mass of coal ash and 20-40 parts by mass of borax are mixed to prepare a base fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is uniformly spread on wide ridges and narrow ridges, wherein 2 kg of base fertilizer is spread per square meter; the EDTA chelated salts are used as the components of the base fertilizer, so that various metal salts can be provided for crops, a material basis is provided for generating SOD in the sugarcane, and the content of the metal salts is improved to be an induction factor for inducing the crops to generate SOD, so that the SOD content in the sugarcane can be further improved by adopting the base fertilizer prepared from the materials; in some embodiments, 200 parts by mass of urea, 150 parts by mass of monopotassium phosphate, 50 parts by mass of EDTA complex iron, 30 parts by mass of EDTA complex manganese, 30 parts by mass of EDTA complex zinc, 30 parts by mass of EDTA complex calcium, 30 parts by mass of EDTA complex copper, 10 parts by mass of urea formaldehyde, 80 parts by mass of coal ash and 20 parts by mass of borax are mixed to prepare a base fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is uniformly spread on wide ridges and narrow ridges, wherein 2 kg of base fertilizer is obtained per square meter; in some embodiments, 300 parts by mass of urea, 180 parts by mass of monopotassium phosphate, 80 parts by mass of EDTA complex iron, 50 parts by mass of EDTA complex manganese, 50 parts by mass of EDTA complex zinc, 50 parts by mass of EDTA complex calcium, 50 parts by mass of EDTA complex copper, 20 parts by mass of urea formaldehyde, 100 parts by mass of coal ash and 40 parts by mass of borax are mixed to prepare a base fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is uniformly spread on wide ridges and narrow ridges, wherein 2 kg of base fertilizer is obtained per square meter; in some embodiments, 160 parts by mass of urea, 178 parts by mass of monopotassium phosphate, 62.3 parts by mass of EDTA complex iron, 41 parts by mass of EDTA complex manganese, 40 parts by mass of EDTA complex zinc, 30 parts by mass of EDTA complex calcium, 33.5 parts by mass of EDTA complex copper, 11.2 parts by mass of urea formaldehyde, 100 parts by mass of coal ash and 39 parts by mass of borax are mixed to prepare a base fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is uniformly spread on wide ridges and narrow ridges, wherein 2 kg of base fertilizer per square meter is obtained;
sun-dried moso bamboo and bagasse are mixed according to a proportion of 3:1, crushing the mixture into a culture medium, uniformly spreading the culture medium on a narrow ridge by lime water sterilization, spreading a layer of humus soil with the thickness of 3-5 cm after spreading bamboo fungus strains and mixed strains on the surface of the culture medium, and uniformly spreading the culture medium on the narrow ridge by lime water sterilization;
planting sugarcane seedlings on wide ridges;
and (3) planting period management: spraying a spraying fertilizer to the leaf surface every 7 days in the germination period of the sugarcane, spraying a spraying fertilizer to the leaf surface every 20 days in the tillering period and the elongation period of the sugarcane, and spraying a watering fertilizer to the root every 30 days, wherein the spraying fertilizer and the watering fertilizer are applied at least 5 days in the interval; the fertilizer is sprayed to the leaves for many times in the growing period of the sugarcane, so that the nutrient components can be directly supplemented to the stems and the leaves of the sugarcane, and the defect of nutrient absorption of root systems is overcome;
harvesting bamboo fungus and sugarcane in batches according to the maturing condition; as the maximum of the Dictyophora indusiata can reach two ages a year, the Dictyophora indusiata can be cultivated for one round after being harvested once, thereby realizing the maximum utilization of the land and increasing the mass production value; the control test is set, the juice is extracted from the mature and harvested sugarcane sample, the kit is used for detection, the SOD content in the conventionally planted sugarcane is 5000-8000 unit/ml, and the activity content of SOD in the sugarcane with the synchronous fertilizer application of the application is 20000-30000 unit/ml; the application adopts fertilizer application and the active content of SOD in the sugarcane intercropped with the bamboo fungus is 70000 to 80000 units/ml, thus the active component of SOD in the sugarcane planted by the planting method is greatly increased, and the nutrition and economic value of the sugarcane are higher.
In some embodiments, in the seedling treatment step, the soaking solution is prepared by: 10-20 parts by mass of lime powder, 5-8 parts by mass of sodium molybdate, 3-6 parts by mass of manganese sulfate and 6-10 parts by mass of ferrous sulfate are dissolved in 150-300 parts by mass of water and filtered to remove insoluble particles to prepare a soaking solution; the soaking solution is the first treatment of the seed stems, lime powder is adopted to soak the seed stems so as to promote the seed stems to sprout, and salts such as sodium molybdate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate and the like are also added into the soaking solution so as to provide necessary nutritional ingredients for the sprouting of the seed stems.
In some embodiments, in the soil preparation planting step, a drainage ditch is arranged between the wide ridge and the narrow ridge, the depth of the drainage ditch is 15-20 cm, and the width of the ditch bottom is 15-25 cm.
In some embodiments, in the step of planting in the soil preparation, the base fertilizer is an organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is prepared from chicken and duck manure, loess and wheat straw and 2:2:1 are uniformly mixed and then are stacked and fermented for 20 days at the temperature of 20-30 ℃; the organic fertilizer contains rich nutrient elements including various organic acids and peptides as well as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes microorganism propagation, and improves physicochemical properties of soil.
In some embodiments, in the soil preparation planting step, the ratio of the bamboo fungus strain to the mixed strain is 10:1, the mixed strain comprises 2 to 5 parts by mass of bacillus cereus, 2 to 5 parts by mass of bacillus licheniformis, 1 to 3 parts by mass of bacillus pumilus and 1 to 3 parts by mass of bacillus megaterium, and bacterial groups consisting of bacillus cereus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus pumilus and bacillus megaterium are applied to a planting base to promote the inside of sugarcane to generate various active enzymes so as to help plants to absorb nutrient substances in soil, the root of the sugarcane absorbs a large amount of metal ions, and iron ions, copper ions and the like are important component ions of SOD active enzymes; in some embodiments the mixed bacterial species include bacillus cereus 2 parts by mass, bacillus licheniformis 2 parts by mass, bacillus pumilus 1 part by mass, and bacillus megaterium 1 part by mass; in some embodiments the mixed bacterial species include bacillus cereus 5 parts by mass, bacillus licheniformis 5 parts by mass, bacillus pumilus 3 parts by mass, and bacillus megaterium 3 parts by mass; in some embodiments the mixed bacterial species include bacillus cereus 4 parts by mass, bacillus licheniformis 3 parts by mass, bacillus pumilus 1.5 parts by mass, and bacillus megaterium 2.5 parts by mass.
In some embodiments, in the planting period management step, the method of preparing the spray fertilizer comprises: 200 to 350 parts by mass of urea, 80 to 150 parts by mass of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 40 to 80 parts by mass of boric acid, 100 to 150 parts by mass of ammonium phosphate, 20 to 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex copper, 20 to 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex zinc, 20 to 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex iron and 20 to 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex manganese are taken and dissolved in 1000 parts by mass of water to prepare a spraying fertilizer, and the preparation method of the spraying fertilizer in some embodiments comprises the following steps: 200 parts by weight of urea, 80 parts by weight of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 40 parts by weight of boric acid, 100 parts by weight of ammonium phosphate, 20 parts by weight of amino acid complex copper, 20 parts by weight of amino acid complex zinc, 20 parts by weight of amino acid complex iron and 20 parts by weight of amino acid complex manganese are dissolved in 1000 parts by weight of water to prepare a spray fertilizer; in some embodiments the spray application is prepared by: taking 350 parts by mass of urea, 150 parts by mass of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 80 parts by mass of boric acid, 150 parts by mass of ammonium phosphate, 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex copper, 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex zinc, 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex iron and 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex manganese, and dissolving in 1000 parts by mass of water to prepare a spray fertilizer; in some embodiments the spray application is prepared by: 280 parts by mass of urea, 165 parts by mass of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 43 parts by mass of boric acid, 109 parts by mass of ammonium phosphate, 25 parts by mass of amino acid complex copper, 23 parts by mass of amino acid complex zinc, 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex iron and 20 parts by mass of amino acid complex manganese are taken and dissolved in 1000 parts by mass of water to prepare the spray fertilizer.
In some embodiments, in the planting period management step, the method of preparing the watering fertilizer comprises: taking 300-400 parts by mass of urea, 100-150 parts by mass of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 30-60 parts by mass of crystalline diamine, 30-50 parts by mass of manganese sulfate, 20-40 parts by mass of ammonium molybdate, 60-80 parts by mass of ammonium bicarbonate, 50-80 parts by mass of EDTA complex iron and 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex zinc, dissolving in 1000 parts by mass of water to form a mixed fertilizer solution, wherein the preparation method of the irrigation fertilizer in some embodiments comprises the following steps: dissolving 300 parts by mass of urea, 100 parts by mass of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 30 parts by mass of crystalline diamine, 30 parts by mass of manganese sulfate, 20 parts by mass of ammonium molybdate, 60 parts by mass of ammonium bicarbonate, 50 parts by mass of EDTA complex iron and 30 parts by mass of EDTA complex zinc in 1000 parts by mass of water to form a mixed fertilizer solution; in some embodiments, the method for preparing the irrigation fertilizer comprises the following steps: 400 parts by weight of urea, 150 parts by weight of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 60 parts by weight of crystalline diamine, 50 parts by weight of manganese sulfate, 40 parts by weight of ammonium molybdate, 80 parts by weight of ammonium bicarbonate, 80 parts by weight of EDTA complex iron and 50 parts by weight of EDTA complex zinc are taken and dissolved in 1000 parts by weight of water to form a mixed fertilizer solution; in some embodiments, the method for preparing the irrigation fertilizer comprises the following steps: the mixed fertilizer solution is prepared by dissolving 320 parts by mass of urea, 148 parts by mass of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 35 parts by mass of crystalline diamine, 40 parts by mass of manganese sulfate, 28 parts by mass of ammonium molybdate, 67 parts by mass of ammonium bicarbonate, 55 parts by mass of EDTA complex iron and 50 parts by mass of EDTA complex zinc in 1000 parts by mass of water.
In some embodiments, in the planting period management step, the spray location for spraying fertilizer includes the upper surface of the sugarcane leaf, the lower surface of the sugarcane leaf, the sugarcane stalks, and the sugarcane top buds; ensuring sufficient spraying.
By adopting the scheme, the beneficial effects obtained by the application are as follows: according to the high SOD content sugarcane cultivation method, specific fertilizers are applied for a plurality of times in the growth period of the sugarcane, and the mode of interplanting the sugarcane and the bamboo fungus is adopted, so that the absorption effect of the root of the sugarcane on the fertilizers in the soil is improved, and the generation of high SOD active enzymes in the sugarcane is promoted.
It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The application and its embodiments have been described above without limitation. In summary, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that many changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The sugarcane cultivation method with high SOD content is characterized by comprising the following steps:
seedling treatment: cutting the sugarcane seed stems into segments, soaking in the soaking solution for 1-2 days, and taking out to cultivate sugarcane seedlings;
preparing and planting:
firstly, uniformly spreading a base fertilizer on a planting base, and trimming the planting base into two rows of wide ridges and narrow ridges which are alternately arranged and have different ridge widths;
200-300 parts by mass of urea, 150-180 parts by mass of monopotassium phosphate, 50-80 parts by mass of EDTA complex iron, 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex manganese, 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex zinc, 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex calcium, 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex copper, 10-20 parts by mass of urea formaldehyde, 80-100 parts by mass of coal ash and 20-40 parts by mass of borax are mixed to prepare a base fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is uniformly spread on wide ridges and narrow ridges, wherein 2 kg of base fertilizer is spread per square meter;
sun-dried moso bamboo and bagasse are mixed according to a proportion of 3:1, crushing the mixture into a culture medium, uniformly spreading the culture medium on a narrow ridge by lime water sterilization, spreading a layer of humus soil with the thickness of 3-5 cm after spreading bamboo fungus strains and mixed strains on the surface of the culture medium, and uniformly spreading the culture medium on the narrow ridge by lime water sterilization;
planting sugarcane seedlings on wide ridges;
and (3) planting period management: spraying a spraying fertilizer to the leaf surface every 7 days in the germination period of the sugarcane, spraying a spraying fertilizer to the leaf surface every 20 days in the tillering period and the elongation period of the sugarcane, and spraying a watering fertilizer to the root every 30 days, wherein the spraying fertilizer and the watering fertilizer are applied at least 5 days in the interval;
the preparation method of the spraying fertilizer comprises the following steps: 200 to 350 parts by mass of urea, 80 to 150 parts by mass of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 40 to 80 parts by mass of boric acid, 100 to 150 parts by mass of ammonium phosphate, 20 to 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex copper, 20 to 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex zinc, 20 to 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex iron and 20 to 30 parts by mass of amino acid complex manganese are dissolved in 1000 parts by mass of water to prepare a spray fertilizer; the preparation method of the irrigation fertilizer comprises the following steps: taking 300-400 parts by mass of urea, 100-150 parts by mass of water-soluble silicon fertilizer, 30-60 parts by mass of crystalline diamine, 30-50 parts by mass of manganese sulfate, 20-40 parts by mass of ammonium molybdate, 60-80 parts by mass of ammonium bicarbonate, 50-80 parts by mass of EDTA complex iron and 30-50 parts by mass of EDTA complex zinc, and dissolving in 1000 parts by mass of water to form a mixed fertilizer solution;
and harvesting the bamboo fungus and the sugarcane in batches according to the maturing condition.
2. The method for cultivating high SOD content sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein in the seedling treatment step, the preparation method of the soaking solution comprises the following steps: 10 to 20 parts by mass of lime powder, 5 to 8 parts by mass of sodium molybdate, 3 to 6 parts by mass of manganese sulfate and 6 to 10 parts by mass of ferrous sulfate are dissolved in 150 to 300 parts by mass of water and filtered to remove insoluble particles to prepare a soaking solution.
3. The cultivation method of high SOD content sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein in the soil preparation and planting step, a drainage ditch is arranged between the wide ridge and the narrow ridge, the depth of the drainage ditch is 15-20 cm, and the width of the ditch bottom is 15-25 cm.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the soil preparation and planting step, the base fertilizer is an organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is prepared from chicken and duck manure, loess and wheat straw by crushing to 2:2:1 are evenly mixed and then are piled up and fermented for 20 days at the temperature of 20-30 ℃.
5. The method for cultivating high-SOD-content sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein in the soil preparation and cultivation step, the ratio of the Dictyophora fungus strain to the mixed strain is 10:1, the mixed strain comprises 2 to 5 parts by mass of bacillus cereus, 2 to 5 parts by mass of bacillus licheniformis, 1 to 3 parts by mass of bacillus pumilus and 1 to 3 parts by mass of bacillus megaterium.
6. A high SOD content sugarcane cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein in said planting period management step, said spray sites for spraying fertilizer comprise upper surfaces of sugarcane leaves, lower surfaces of sugarcane leaves, sugarcane stalks and sugarcane top buds.
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| CN107711361A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-23 | 陈献珍 | The implantation methods and plantation fertilizer of a kind of high-micro-element and high SOD contents wheat |
| WO2019048382A1 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-14 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Method for production of sugarcane seedlings |
| CN113331009A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2021-09-03 | 五月阳光生物科技(浙江)有限公司 | Planting method of rice with high trace elements and high SOD (superoxide dismutase) |
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| WO2019048382A1 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-14 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Method for production of sugarcane seedlings |
| CN107711361A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-23 | 陈献珍 | The implantation methods and plantation fertilizer of a kind of high-micro-element and high SOD contents wheat |
| CN113331009A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2021-09-03 | 五月阳光生物科技(浙江)有限公司 | Planting method of rice with high trace elements and high SOD (superoxide dismutase) |
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